CN104705261A - Cultivating method of colorized cocoon - Google Patents
Cultivating method of colorized cocoon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104705261A CN104705261A CN201510109455.1A CN201510109455A CN104705261A CN 104705261 A CN104705261 A CN 104705261A CN 201510109455 A CN201510109455 A CN 201510109455A CN 104705261 A CN104705261 A CN 104705261A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- silkworm
- pigment
- blade
- feeding
- cocoon
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000576 food coloring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 copper chlorophyllin sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-ZWPRWVNUSA-I copper;trisodium;3-[(2s,3s)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-18-(dioxidomethylidene)-8-ethenyl-13-ethyl-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydroporphyrin-23-id-2-yl]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].C1=C([N-]2)C(CC)=C(C)C2=CC(C(=C2C)C=C)=NC2=CC([C@H]([C@@H]2CCC([O-])=O)C)=NC2=C(CC([O-])=O)C2=NC1=C(C)C2=C([O-])[O-] HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-ZWPRWVNUSA-I 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002014 Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method of a colorized cocoon. A coloring matter used in the cultivating process is food coloring chlorophyllin copper sodium salt, and the food coloring matter can not affect the life of a silkworm, and produced silks can not cause harm to a human body; water used for diluting the coloring matter is changed to distilled water, the degree of purity of the distilled water is higher, the growth of the silkworm can not be affected, and the yield of the silks is guaranteed; turning over is needed while leaves are sprayed, and the mode of spraying can ensure that all leaves can be stained with a coloring matter diluent, so that the coloring matter capacity taken by the silkworm in the growing process is balanced; the silkworm which is 4 ages is started to be fed, and the coloring matter taken by the silkworm timely can be guaranteed; the time for feeding the silkworm is prolonged by one week after the silkworm spins, so that the content of the coloring matter of the colorized silkworm is enhanced, and the color maintained on the coloring silkworm is more durable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm and cultivate field, particularly relate to a kind of breeding method of chromatic cocoon.
Background technology
The color adularescent of silk cocoon, yellow, green and red, more magical is by hybridizing between the different cultivars of coloured silk cocoon, just can obtain more how motley silk cocoon as shallow white, meat yellow even henon bamboo look.See essence through surface, no matter how the color of silk cocoon changes, and the reason in fact causing silk cocoon color to change is exactly that the change of the coloring matter kind that contains of silk surface and content causes.Such as yellow silk cocoon is owing to containing carotenoid in silk gum, and green silk cocoon is owing to containing flavonoids in silk gum.These coloring matters generally all directly can not synthesize in Silkworm, Bombyx mori, but by directly absorbing from food, or the precursor substance absorbing these materials of synthesis from food passes through modification synthesis.This is just not difficult to explain by the colored feed of silkworm of feeding, and just can obtain the colored silk cocoon of different colours.The silk that such silk cocoon spues will be subject to the favor of consumer.
Summary of the invention
A cultural method for chromatic cocoon, is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) poured into by 1 bag of pigmented powder in the Plastic Drum of 10-12 liter, the warm water adding 45 DEG C of 50%-70% is dissolved into pigment stoste;
(2) then pigment dilution is mixed with the boiling water of less than 25 DEG C coolings with 1: 5;
(3) be sprayed on blade by pigment dilution Direct Uniform, 1-1.5 kilogram of pigment dilution can spray the blade and blade of 10 kilograms;
(4) be directly used for feeding silkworm with the good later mulberry leaf of spray;
(5), before within the 2nd day after grown silkworm 3-5 first feeding in the length of time, playing and being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, every box silkworm egg need use 1 bag of pigmented powder;
(6) every day, sooner or later twice feeding silk cocoon was sprayed with the blade of pigment, namely to silkworms spin silk
Preferably, the pigment used in step (1) is food coloring copper chlorophyllin sodium salt.
Preferably, that dilutes pigment in step (2) is replaced by distilled water with water.
Preferably, spray limit, limit is wanted to turn over when spraying in blade blade in step (3).
Preferably, its silkworm age of silkworm starting feeding in step (5) was 4 length of times.
Preferably, the date of feeding silk cocoon to extend to after silkworms spin silk one week in step (6).
Beneficial effect: the cultural method that the invention provides a kind of chromatic cocoon, the pigment used in cultivating process can not have an impact to the life-span of silkworm for food coloring copper chlorophyllin sodium salt, such use pigment, and the silk of output also can not produce harm to human body; That dilutes pigment is replaced by distilled water with water, the high purity of distilled water, can not have an impact, ensure that the output of silk to the growth of silk; Want spray limit, limit to turn over when spraying in blade blade, such spray pattern can guarantee that all blades are stained with pigment dilution, thus the amount of pigment that equilibrium silkworm is taken at growing period; Its silkworm age of silkworm starting feeding was 4 length of times, can guarantee that silkworm can take in pigment timely like this; Date of feeding silk cocoon to extend to after silkworms spin silk one week, and such can consolidate the pigment content of colored silkworm, makes the color of colored silkworm more lasting.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
A cultural method for chromatic cocoon, is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) pour in the Plastic Drum of 10 liters by 1 bag of pigmented powder, the pigment of use is food coloring copper chlorophyllin sodium salt, and the warm water adding 50% 45 DEG C is dissolved into pigment stoste;
(2) distilled water of less than 25 DEG C is then used to be mixed with pigment dilution with 1: 5;
(3) be sprayed on blade by pigment dilution Direct Uniform, want spray limit, limit to turn over when spraying in blade blade, 1 kilogram of pigment dilution can spray the blade and blade of 10 kilograms;
(4) be directly used for feeding silkworm with the good later mulberry leaf of spray;
(5), before within the 2nd day after grown silkworm 4 first feeding in the length of time, playing and being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, every box silkworm egg need use 1 bag of pigmented powder;
(6) every day, sooner or later twice feeding silk cocoon was sprayed with the blade of pigment, and date of feeding silk cocoon to extend to after silkworms spin silk one week;
Embodiment 2:
A cultural method for chromatic cocoon, is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) pour in the Plastic Drum of 11 liters by 1 bag of pigmented powder, the pigment of use is food coloring copper chlorophyllin sodium salt, and the warm water adding 60% 45 DEG C is dissolved into pigment stoste;
(2) less than 25 DEG C distilled water are then used to be mixed with pigment dilution with 1: 5;
(3) be sprayed on blade by pigment dilution Direct Uniform, want spray limit, limit to turn over when spraying in blade blade, 1.2 kilograms of pigment dilutions can spray the blade and blade of 10 kilograms;
(4) be directly used for feeding silkworm with the good later mulberry leaf of spray;
(5), before within the 2nd day after grown silkworm 4 first feeding in the length of time, playing and being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, every box silkworm egg need use 1 bag of pigmented powder;
(6) every day, sooner or later twice feeding silk cocoon was sprayed with the blade of pigment, and date of feeding silk cocoon to extend to after silkworms spin silk one week;
Embodiment 3:
A cultural method for chromatic cocoon, is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) pour in the Plastic Drum of 12 liters by 1 bag of pigmented powder, the pigment of use is food coloring copper chlorophyllin sodium salt, is dissolved into pigment stoste in the warm water of 45 DEG C of 70%;
(2) distilled water of less than 25 DEG C is then used to be mixed with pigment dilution with 1: 5;
(3) be sprayed on blade by pigment dilution Direct Uniform, want spray limit, limit to turn over when spraying in blade blade, 1.5 kilograms of pigment dilutions can spray the blade and blade of 10 kilograms;
(4) be directly used for feeding silkworm with the good later mulberry leaf of spray;
(5), before within the 2nd day after grown silkworm 4 first feeding in the length of time, playing and being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, every box silkworm egg need use 1 bag of pigmented powder;
(6) every day, sooner or later twice feeding silk cocoon was sprayed with the blade of pigment, and date of feeding silk cocoon to extend to after silkworms spin silk one week;
Can draw according to above table data, technical solution of the present invention, the colored silk cocoon obtained, batch silkworm producing amount 233 kilograms, single silkworm all spends 3.5 yuan, and colored silk cocoon purity is 98%, and the life-span is 36 months.
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of chromatic cocoon, the pigment used in cultivating process can not have an impact to the life-span of silkworm for food coloring copper chlorophyllin sodium salt, such use pigment, and the silk of output also can not produce harm to human body; That dilutes pigment is replaced by distilled water with water, the high purity of distilled water, can not have an impact, ensure that the output of silk to the growth of silk; Want spray limit, limit to turn over when spraying in blade blade, such spray pattern can guarantee that all blades are stained with pigment dilution, thus the amount of pigment that equilibrium silkworm is taken at growing period; Its silkworm age of silkworm starting feeding was 4 length of times, can guarantee that silkworm can take in pigment timely like this; Date of feeding silk cocoon to extend to after silkworms spin silk one week, and such can consolidate the pigment content of colored silkworm, makes the color of colored silkworm more lasting.
Obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (6)
1. a cultural method for chromatic cocoon, is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) poured into by 1 bag of pigmented powder in the Plastic Drum of 10-12 liter, the warm water adding 45 DEG C of 50%-70% is dissolved into pigment stoste;
(2) then pigment dilution is mixed with the boiling water of less than 25 DEG C coolings with 1: 5;
(3) be sprayed on blade by pigment dilution Direct Uniform, 1-1.5 kilogram of pigment dilution can spray the blade and blade of 10 kilograms;
(4) be directly used for feeding silkworm with the good later mulberry leaf of spray;
(5), before within the 2nd day after grown silkworm 3-5 first feeding in the length of time, playing and being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, every box silkworm egg need use 1 bag of pigmented powder;
(6) every day, sooner or later twice feeding silk cocoon was sprayed with the blade of pigment, namely to silkworms spin silk.
2. a cultural method for chromatic cocoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pigment used in step (1) is food coloring copper chlorophyllin sodium salt.
3. a cultural method for chromatic cocoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), dilution pigment is replaced by distilled water with water.
4. a cultural method for chromatic cocoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wants spray limit, limit to turn over when spraying in blade blade in step (3).
5. a cultural method for chromatic cocoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its silkworm age of silkworm starting feeding in step (5) was 4 length of times.
6. a cultural method for chromatic cocoon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the date of feeding silk cocoon to extend to after silkworms spin silk one week in step (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510109455.1A CN104705261A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Cultivating method of colorized cocoon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510109455.1A CN104705261A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Cultivating method of colorized cocoon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104705261A true CN104705261A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510109455.1A Pending CN104705261A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Cultivating method of colorized cocoon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104705261A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000333555A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-05 | Koji Namiue | Production of colored raw silk |
| CN101285215A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2008-10-15 | 江苏苏豪国际集团股份有限公司 | Process for preparing yellow silk |
| CN101982605A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-03-02 | 江南大学 | Method for dyeing green silk fabrics by sodium copper chlorophyllin |
| CN102648704A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江大学 | Method for making mulberry silkworm spin glossy dark green silkworm cocoon |
| CN102934627A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏苏豪国际集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing orange-colored silk |
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 CN CN201510109455.1A patent/CN104705261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000333555A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-05 | Koji Namiue | Production of colored raw silk |
| CN101285215A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2008-10-15 | 江苏苏豪国际集团股份有限公司 | Process for preparing yellow silk |
| CN101982605A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-03-02 | 江南大学 | Method for dyeing green silk fabrics by sodium copper chlorophyllin |
| CN102648704A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江大学 | Method for making mulberry silkworm spin glossy dark green silkworm cocoon |
| CN102934627A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏苏豪国际集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing orange-colored silk |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴传华等: "色素添食技术在彩色茧生产中应用的研究进展", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 范涛等: "《天然彩色蚕茧增值关键技术（彩插版）》", 31 January 2006, 中国三峡出版社农业科教出版中心 * |
| 高爱武等: "利用色素添食法生产家蚕彩色茧试验初报", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Tairong Inventor after: Li Jiabao Inventor after: Yu Zongbin Inventor after: Chen Jun Inventor after: Gao Qing Inventor after: Liu Jian Inventor before: Yu Zongbin Inventor before: Wang Moufu Inventor before: Gao Qing Inventor before: Chen Jun Inventor before: Liu Jian |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150617 |