CN104700179A - Method for managing hazards and risks on basis of geographic information of enterprises - Google Patents
Method for managing hazards and risks on basis of geographic information of enterprises Download PDFInfo
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- CN104700179A CN104700179A CN201310665818.0A CN201310665818A CN104700179A CN 104700179 A CN104700179 A CN 104700179A CN 201310665818 A CN201310665818 A CN 201310665818A CN 104700179 A CN104700179 A CN 104700179A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for managing hazards and risks on the basis of geographic information of enterprises. The method is characterized by comprising steps of 1), managing information of the natural disaster risks; 2), managing information of the risks of storage and transport facilities; 3), managing information of the risks of third-party damage. In the step 2) for managing the information of the risks of the storage and transport facilities, pipeline management platforms have detailed pipeline facility models and real landforms, so that diversified defects and the hazards which are generated in pipeline construction periods and operation and maintenance procedures can be positioned, plotted and recorded, all the hazards and all the defects can be recorded in risk factor databases by systems, and each record corresponds to a pipeline facility entity or geographic position. In the step for managing the information of the risks of the third-party damage, the hazards are evaluated by management staffs, levels of the hazards are determined, hazard rectification schemes are formulated according to the severity of the hazards, and timed hazard rectification commands are issued; the hazards are rectified by execution departments, whether the hazards are successfully rectified or not is determined after superior competent departments carry out inspection, and terms can be cancelled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hidden danger risk management method based on Geography of enterprise information.
Background technology
Along with the day by day complicated of commercial unit problem of management and network technology, the developing rapidly of multimedia technology, distributed, intelligent, visual will be an important trend of novel Visualized management system development.Traditional Administrative Support System processing has following deficiency: (1) they mostly run on unit, management in many ways can not the dealing with problems of cooperative; (2) professional due to management, they are mostly be in the system of a relative closure, and the flexibility ratio of the scalability of system architecture and the acquisition of management information is all very restricted; (3) on administration interface, with static state, text and the image expression of two dimensional form are in the majority, seldom can see the effect of visualization of dynamic 3 D, even if accomplished dynamic three-dimensional visualization, also lack one and commercial unit data visualization and information can be presented the visual mechanism effectively combined, and said two devices to be supvr be concerned about the most.Especially hidden danger Risk Management Problem in production safety management.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the proposition of above problem, and develop a kind of hidden danger risk management method based on Geography of enterprise information.The technological means that the present invention adopts is as follows:
Based on a hidden danger risk management method for Geography of enterprise information, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) natural hybridized orbit information management step, system should be able to mark and draw land subsidence, ground fissure, the position in sand liquefaction geological-hazard-prone area territory and coverage in three-dimensional scenic, and carries out Classification Management to various disaster; System can carry out overview display to the lithology in each region, the hydrology, weather data, can can produce the place of disaster, automatically send early warning and shown in three-dimensional scenic according to formation of marine disasters condition automatic analysis; System can manage geologic hazard stability rank, the easily damaged rank of pipeline, Geological Hazards Risk Evaluation assessment result, and can show depending on changing in scene in three-dimensional, enables professional accurately understand field condition in indoor; For low level risk point, directly can propose prevention scheme, make an on-the-spot survey again after field conditions being understood in detail in systems in which for high-risk area;
The weather data that the reservoir area that system is provided by weather monitoring subsystem is along the line, on pipeline be subject to thunder and lightning through area, region, the equipment of the impact of flood climate damage carries out discriminatory analysis, and positions display in conjunction with three-dimensional scenic; When inclement weather being had to occur, system can according to the meteorological disaster flash point of plotting in early stage, hazardous condition, the disaster that automatic screening investigation can be able to occur, and can automatically lock warning place;
2) storage and handling facility risk information management, pipeline management platform has comparatively meticulous piping facility model and real topography and geomorphology, all kinds of defect produced during pipeline construction and in O&M process and hidden danger can be positioned plotting record, system can by all hidden danger, defect record to risk facior data storehouse, each record is all corresponding with piping facility entity or geographic position, and the object of risk management mainly contains following a few part:
A designs unreasonable factor record and management
Whole design has a direct impact construction quality, namely designing quality has subjectivity also to have objectively, mainly comprise technological process, equipment layout unreasonable factor, technology Calculation unreasonable factor such as Cemented filling frictional resistance calculates unreasonable, pipeline strength calculates inaccurate factor and comprises pipe stress analysis, rigidity, intensity and stability, pipeline, to stand position, field unreasonable factor, material selection, lectotype selection unreasonable factor is as pipe, pipe fitting, flange, the compatibility of valve and medium, Anti-corrosion design unreasonable factor is as soil resistivity, outside surface anticorrosion material type, lightning protection anti electrostatic design defect factor, for special engineering as River Crossing, road crossing, pipe bridge pipe support facility and construction have true three-dimension model, the hidden danger of all existence and risk can be positioned and intuitively represent,
The record management of b Construction defect
All kinds of mass defects produced in pipeline construction process are inquired about, carry out rectifying and improving or emphasis maintenance in pipeline operation process after construction terminates, the main contents paid close attention to have: check and accept identification recording after the construction location of powerful assembling and construction, weld defects position, front and back pipeline section and record of acceptance, repaired mouth is mended and is hindered Quality Deficiency Record, pipe trench pipe support quality problems record, wears and crosses over quality problems record;
C corrosion factor and corrosion default management
The infringement be easily corroded after pipeline laying completes, native system can record causing all kinds of factors of corrosive pipeline and manage, as soil corrosion index, galvanic corrosion index, chemical corrosion index, microbiological corrosion index, stress corrosion index, current interference corrosion index;
Once find and detect the corrosion of system, on the steel pipe that the particular location of each corrosion default can be demarcated three-dimensional scenic by system or equipment, and record seriously corroded degree, corrosion factor, assessment result information; For the corrosion information being recorded to database, system is by the corrosion default situation of change in time from motion tracking and record diverse location, and reminding user different pipe sections is owing to corroding the pipeline pressure limit value and position that cause at any time;
D stands field risk management
Focusing station is that in pipeline transportation process process, various kinds of equipment facility comprises the comparatively intensive region of production, electromechanics, instrument, automatic control, safety protection facility, there are risk factors more, system provides hidden danger orientation management and Control of Hidden track record function, main supervised entities comprise: valve, flange, pad and securing member hidden danger, compressor risk and hidden danger, storage facility and appliance hidden danger, lightning protection, electrostatic discharge facility hidden danger, safety attachment danger and adverse factor;
3) damage from third-party risk information management
The three-dimensional provided in system can in looking environment, all kinds of destruction Scene Representation provided by model bank or abundant plotting function, all kinds of damage from third-party situation that record and displaying occur and details, system by obtain and analyze line walking report the damage from third-party time, position, pictorial information, realize to damage from third-party event from occur to reparation tracking control of full process management; System has data analysis and gathers function, can carry out Classifying Sum to the current damage from third-party event occurred, and to take place frequently pipeline section, dispose track walker targetedly according to its distribution situation determination destructive insident, strengthens and patrols and examines dynamics;
Hidden danger inquiry, statistical study hidden danger management Producing reason have three kinds: one to be because the dangerous situation of thing caused usually; Two is because Unsafe behavior caused; Three is because managing defect caused; System can be carried out three-dimensional to hidden danger and can looking be managed; When scenting a hidden danger, the information obtained by SMS platform subsystem is marked and drawed in three-dimensional scenic; Managerial personnel assess hidden danger, determine hidden danger rank, and the order of severity according to hidden danger formulates Rectification of hidden dangers scheme, assign the order of time limit rectification hidden danger; Executive arm rectifies and improves hidden danger, after higher authority checks, determines that rectification is passed through, and carries out the cencelling of terms.
The application of three-dimension GIS technology in industrial enterprise also can be embodied in each side such as equipment safety management, construction, control, planning, production forecast, maintenance.Relate to computer science, systems engineering, petrochemical technology numerous areas, it not only can replace the related data such as archives of paper quality, drawing of magnanimity, realize the object of fast query, the more important thing is and utilize function of statistic analysis, for decision maker at different levels obtains rapidly required device information and relevant space, attribute data, assist decision maker to carry out producing, overhaul, the various decision making such as reorganization and expansion, improve the science of decision-making, accuracy and validity, strengthen the competitive edge of enterprise.
Embodiment
Hidden danger risk management method based on Geography of enterprise information of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) natural hybridized orbit information management
System should mark and draw position and the coverage in the geological-hazard-prone area territories such as land subsidence, ground fissure, sand liquefaction in three-dimensional scenic, and carries out Classification Management to various disaster.System can carry out overview display to the lithology in each region, the hydrology, weather data, can may produce the place of disaster, automatically send early warning and shown in three-dimensional scenic according to formation of marine disasters condition automatic analysis.System can manage assessment results such as geologic hazard stability rank, the easily damaged rank of pipeline, Geological Hazards Risk Evaluation, and shows in three-dimensional visualization scene, makes professional accurately can understand field condition in indoor.For low level risk point, directly can propose prevention scheme, make an on-the-spot survey again after field conditions can being understood in detail in systems in which for high-risk area.
The weather data that the reservoir area that system is provided by weather monitoring subsystem is along the line, on pipeline be subject to the impact of the climate damage such as thunder and lightning, flood through area region, equipment etc. carry out discriminatory analysis, and position display in conjunction with three-dimensional scenic.When inclement weather may be had to occur, system can according to the meteorological disaster flash point of plotting in early stage, hazardous condition, and automatic screening investigates contingent disaster, and can automatically lock warning place.
(2) storage and handling facility risk information management
Pipeline management platform has comparatively meticulous piping facility model and real topography and geomorphology, all kinds of defect produced during pipeline construction and in O&M process and hidden danger can be positioned plotting record, all hidden danger, defect etc. can be recorded to risk facior data storehouse by system, each record is all corresponding with piping facility entity or geographic position, and the object of risk management mainly contains following a few part:
A) unreasonable factor record and management is designed
Whole design has a direct impact construction quality, namely designing quality has subjectivity also to have objectively, mainly comprise technological process, equipment layout unreasonable factor, technology Calculation unreasonable factor (as Cemented filling frictional resistance calculates unreasonable), pipeline strength calculates inaccurate factor and (comprises pipe stress analysis, rigidity, intensity and stability), pipeline, to stand position, field unreasonable factor, material selection, lectotype selection unreasonable factor is (as pipe, pipe fitting, flange, the compatibility of valve etc. and medium), Anti-corrosion design unreasonable factor is (as soil resistivity, outside surface anticorrosion material type), lightning protection anti electrostatic design defect factor etc.For special engineering (as River Crossing, road crossing, pipe bridge pipe support etc.) facility and construction, there is true three-dimension model, the hidden danger of all existence and risk can be positioned and intuitively represent.
B) Construction defect record management
All kinds of mass defects produced in pipeline construction process are inquired about, carry out rectifying and improving or emphasis maintenance in pipeline operation process after construction terminates, the main contents paid close attention to have: check and accept identification recording after the construction location of powerful assembling and construction, weld defects position, front and back pipeline section and record of acceptance, repaired mouth is mended and is hindered Quality Deficiency Record, pipe trench pipe support quality problems record, wears and crosses over quality problems record etc.
C) corrosion factor and corrosion default management
The infringement be easily corroded after pipeline laying completes, native system can record causing all kinds of factors of corrosive pipeline and manage, as soil corrosion index, galvanic corrosion index, chemical corrosion index, microbiological corrosion index, stress corrosion index, current interference corrosion index etc.
Once find and detect the corrosion of system, on the steel pipe that the particular location of each corrosion default can be demarcated three-dimensional scenic by system or equipment, and record the information such as seriously corroded degree, corrosion factor, assessment result.For the corrosion information being recorded to database, system is by the corrosion default situation of change in time from motion tracking and record diverse location, and reminding user different pipe sections is owing to corroding the pipeline pressure limit value that causes and position etc. at any time.
D) station field risk management
Focusing station is the region that various kinds of equipment facility in pipeline transportation process process (comprising production, electromechanics, instrument, automatic control, safety protection facility etc.) is comparatively intensive, there are risk factors more, system provides the function such as hidden danger orientation management and Control of Hidden track record, main supervised entities comprise: valve, flange, pad and securing member hidden danger, compressor risk and hidden danger, storage facility and appliance hidden danger, lightning protection, electrostatic discharge facility hidden danger, safety attachment danger and adverse factor etc.
(3) damage from third-party risk information management
In the three-dimensional visualization environment that system provides, all kinds of destruction Scene Representation provided by model bank or abundant plotting function, all kinds of damage from third-party situation that record and displaying occur and details, system, by obtaining and analyze the information such as damage from third-party time, position, picture of line walking report, realizes damage from third-party event from the tracking control of full process management occurring to reparation.System has data analysis and gathers function, can carry out Classifying Sum to the current damage from third-party event occurred, and to take place frequently pipeline section, dispose track walker targetedly according to its distribution situation determination destructive insident, strengthens and patrols and examines dynamics.
Hidden danger inquiry, statistical study hidden danger management Producing reason have three kinds: one to be because the dangerous situation of thing caused usually; Two is because Unsafe behavior caused; Three is because managing defect caused.System can carry out three-dimensional visualization management to hidden danger.When scenting a hidden danger, the information obtained by SMS platform subsystem is marked and drawed in three-dimensional scenic.Managerial personnel assess hidden danger, determine hidden danger rank, and the order of severity according to hidden danger formulates Rectification of hidden dangers scheme, assign the order of time limit rectification hidden danger.Executive arm rectifies and improves hidden danger, after higher authority checks, determines that rectification is passed through, and carries out the cencelling of terms.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1., based on a hidden danger risk management method for Geography of enterprise information, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) natural hybridized orbit information management step, system should be able to mark and draw land subsidence, ground fissure, the position in sand liquefaction geological-hazard-prone area territory and coverage in three-dimensional scenic, and carries out Classification Management to various disaster; System can carry out overview display to the lithology in each region, the hydrology, weather data, can can produce the place of disaster, automatically send early warning and shown in three-dimensional scenic according to formation of marine disasters condition automatic analysis; System can manage geologic hazard stability rank, the easily damaged rank of pipeline, Geological Hazards Risk Evaluation assessment result, and can show depending on changing in scene in three-dimensional, enables professional accurately understand field condition in indoor; For low level risk point, directly can propose prevention scheme, make an on-the-spot survey again after field conditions being understood in detail in systems in which for high-risk area;
The weather data that the reservoir area that system is provided by weather monitoring subsystem is along the line, on pipeline be subject to thunder and lightning through area, region, the equipment of the impact of flood climate damage carries out discriminatory analysis, and positions display in conjunction with three-dimensional scenic; When inclement weather being had to occur, system can according to the meteorological disaster flash point of plotting in early stage, hazardous condition, the disaster that automatic screening investigation can be able to occur, and can automatically lock warning place;
2) storage and handling facility risk information management, pipeline management platform has comparatively meticulous piping facility model and real topography and geomorphology, all kinds of defect produced during pipeline construction and in O&M process and hidden danger can be positioned plotting record, system can by all hidden danger, defect record to risk facior data storehouse, each record is all corresponding with piping facility entity or geographic position, and the object of risk management mainly contains following a few part:
A designs unreasonable factor record and management
Whole design has a direct impact construction quality, namely designing quality has subjectivity also to have objectively, mainly comprise technological process, equipment layout unreasonable factor, technology Calculation unreasonable factor such as Cemented filling frictional resistance calculates unreasonable, pipeline strength calculates inaccurate factor and comprises pipe stress analysis, rigidity, intensity and stability, pipeline, to stand position, field unreasonable factor, material selection, lectotype selection unreasonable factor is as pipe, pipe fitting, flange, the compatibility of valve and medium, Anti-corrosion design unreasonable factor is as soil resistivity, outside surface anticorrosion material type, lightning protection anti electrostatic design defect factor, for special engineering as River Crossing, road crossing, pipe bridge pipe support facility and construction have true three-dimension model, the hidden danger of all existence and risk can be positioned and intuitively represent,
The record management of b Construction defect
All kinds of mass defects produced in pipeline construction process are inquired about, carry out rectifying and improving or emphasis maintenance in pipeline operation process after construction terminates, the main contents paid close attention to have: check and accept identification recording after the construction location of powerful assembling and construction, weld defects position, front and back pipeline section and record of acceptance, repaired mouth is mended and is hindered Quality Deficiency Record, pipe trench pipe support quality problems record, wears and crosses over quality problems record;
C corrosion factor and corrosion default management
The infringement be easily corroded after pipeline laying completes, native system can record causing all kinds of factors of corrosive pipeline and manage, as soil corrosion index, galvanic corrosion index, chemical corrosion index, microbiological corrosion index, stress corrosion index, current interference corrosion index;
Once find and detect the corrosion of system, on the steel pipe that the particular location of each corrosion default can be demarcated three-dimensional scenic by system or equipment, and record seriously corroded degree, corrosion factor, assessment result information; For the corrosion information being recorded to database, system is by the corrosion default situation of change in time from motion tracking and record diverse location, and reminding user different pipe sections is owing to corroding the pipeline pressure limit value and position that cause at any time;
D stands field risk management
Focusing station is that in pipeline transportation process process, various kinds of equipment facility comprises the comparatively intensive region of production, electromechanics, instrument, automatic control, safety protection facility, there are risk factors more, system provides hidden danger orientation management and Control of Hidden track record function, main supervised entities comprise: valve, flange, pad and securing member hidden danger, compressor risk and hidden danger, storage facility and appliance hidden danger, lightning protection, electrostatic discharge facility hidden danger, safety attachment danger and adverse factor;
3) damage from third-party risk information management
The three-dimensional provided in system can in looking environment, all kinds of destruction Scene Representation provided by model bank or abundant plotting function, all kinds of damage from third-party situation that record and displaying occur and details, system by obtain and analyze line walking report the damage from third-party time, position, pictorial information, realize to damage from third-party event from occur to reparation tracking control of full process management; System has data analysis and gathers function, can carry out Classifying Sum to the current damage from third-party event occurred, and to take place frequently pipeline section, dispose track walker targetedly according to its distribution situation determination destructive insident, strengthens and patrols and examines dynamics;
Hidden danger inquiry, statistical study hidden danger management Producing reason have three kinds: one to be because the dangerous situation of thing caused usually; Two is because Unsafe behavior caused; Three is because managing defect caused; System can be carried out three-dimensional to hidden danger and can looking be managed; When scenting a hidden danger, the information obtained by SMS platform subsystem is marked and drawed in three-dimensional scenic; Managerial personnel assess hidden danger, determine hidden danger rank, and the order of severity according to hidden danger formulates Rectification of hidden dangers scheme, assign the order of time limit rectification hidden danger; Executive arm rectifies and improves hidden danger, after higher authority checks, determines that rectification is passed through, and carries out the cencelling of terms.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107705040A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 湖南优图信息技术有限公司 | A kind of pipeline hidden danger report method and system |
| CN108288146A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-17 | 北京地厚云图科技有限公司 | Trend of work supervisory methods and storage medium |
| CN108877475A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司 | Hidden danger information processing method and processing system |
| CN108921365A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-11-30 | 广州英丹网络科技有限公司 | A kind of enterprise's health intelligent management system |
| CN110363446A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 苏州尚华软东信息科技有限公司 | Hidden danger judgment method and device based on expert system |
| CN112529273A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-19 | 合肥泽众城市智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for predicting number trend of hidden dangers of urban buried gas pipeline |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310665818.0A patent/CN104700179A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107705040A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 湖南优图信息技术有限公司 | A kind of pipeline hidden danger report method and system |
| CN108288146A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-17 | 北京地厚云图科技有限公司 | Trend of work supervisory methods and storage medium |
| CN108921365A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-11-30 | 广州英丹网络科技有限公司 | A kind of enterprise's health intelligent management system |
| CN108877475A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司 | Hidden danger information processing method and processing system |
| CN110363446A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 苏州尚华软东信息科技有限公司 | Hidden danger judgment method and device based on expert system |
| CN112529273A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-19 | 合肥泽众城市智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for predicting number trend of hidden dangers of urban buried gas pipeline |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |