CN104699341A - 内嵌式电容触摸屏及其驱动方法 - Google Patents

内嵌式电容触摸屏及其驱动方法 Download PDF

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CN104699341A
CN104699341A CN201510130630.5A CN201510130630A CN104699341A CN 104699341 A CN104699341 A CN 104699341A CN 201510130630 A CN201510130630 A CN 201510130630A CN 104699341 A CN104699341 A CN 104699341A
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touch
electrodes
control drive
control
time
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徐向阳
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510130630.5A priority Critical patent/CN104699341A/zh
Priority to US14/787,524 priority patent/US9886123B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/081180 priority patent/WO2016150010A1/zh
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    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
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    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种内嵌式电容触摸屏的驱动方法,其包括:在第N帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内向多条公共电极(142)和多条触控驱动电极(144)的偶数条触控驱动电极(144)提供公共电极电压,且向多条触控驱动电极(144)的奇数条触控驱动电极(144)提供触控驱动电压;在第N+1帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内向多条公共电极(142)和多条触控驱动电极(144)的奇数条触控驱动电极(144)提供公共电极电压,且向多条触控驱动电极(144)的偶数条触控驱动电极(144)提供触控驱动电压。本发明还提供了一种内嵌式电容触摸屏。本发明解决了现有的触控驱动时间内画面显示不均匀的问题,同时避免了触控驱动电极对应区域内的液晶分子老化速度加快。

Description

内嵌式电容触摸屏及其驱动方法
技术领域
本发明属于触摸屏技术领域,具体地讲,涉及一种内嵌式电容触摸屏及其驱动方法。
背景技术
触摸屏是允许用户使用手指或者物体通过选择显示在图像显示器等的屏幕上的指令内容来输入用户的指令的输入设备。用户的手或者物体在接触位置处直接与触控面板相接触。由于这种触控面板可以代替连接到图像显示器的诸如键盘或鼠标之类的独立输入设备,所以其应用领域已经日益扩大。
内嵌式(in cell)触摸屏是将触控元件整合于显示屏内部,使显示屏具备触控功能。内嵌式触摸屏是在触控屏标准制程中即可完成触控元件的制造,不存在贴合及对位的问题,其具有更加轻薄、无需边框、可达全平面设计等诸多优点,是目前触摸屏领域内研究的热点之一。
在内嵌式触摸屏中,通常会通过对公共电极进行分时复用的方式实现内嵌式触摸功能。具体过程为:将一帧画面显示时间分为显示驱动时间和触控驱动时间;其中,在显示驱动时间内,对所有公共电极施加用于画面显示的公共电极电压;而在触控驱动时间内,对参与触控驱动的公共电极(即触控驱动电极)施加用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压,对其余未参与触控驱动的公共电极仍然施加用于画面显示的公共电极电压,从而实现画面显示和触控驱动的功能。
由于在触控驱动时间内,未参与触控驱动的公共电极上的电压为用于画面显示的公共电极电压,相应区域的画面显示正常,而参与触控驱动的公共电极上的触控驱动电压高于公共电极电压,相应区域的画面显示异常。当在连续帧显示时,每帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间均对相应区域的公共电极施加触控驱动电压,这会造成画面显示的不均匀。同时,由于持续对同一区域的公共电极施加触控驱动电压,会造成该区域内的液晶分子老化速度加快。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种内嵌式电容触摸屏及其驱动方法,以解决上述现有技术问题。
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种内嵌式电容触摸屏的驱动方法,所述内嵌式电容触摸屏包括沿第一方向沿伸的多条公共电极和多条触控驱动电极,所述驱动方法包括:在第N帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极和所述多条触控驱动电极的偶数条触控驱动电极提供用于画面显示的公共电极电压,且向所述多条触控驱动电极的奇数条触控驱动电极提供用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压;在第N+1帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极和所述多条触控驱动电极的奇数条触控驱动电极提供所述公共电极电压,且向所述多条触控驱动电极的偶数条触控驱动电极提供所述触控驱动电压。
进一步地,所述触控驱动电压高于所述公共电极电压。
进一步地,在第N帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极和所述多条触控驱动电极均提供所述公共电极电压。
进一步地,在第N+1帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极和所述多条触控驱动电极均提供所述公共电极电压。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种内嵌式电容触摸屏,包括沿第一方向沿伸的多条公共电极和多条触控驱动电极,其中,所述多条公共电极和所述多条触控驱动电极的偶数条触控驱动电极在第N帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内均被提供用于画面显示的公共电极电压,且所述多条触控驱动电极的奇数条触控驱动电极在第N帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内被提供用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压;所述多条公共电极和所述多条触控驱动电极的奇数条触控驱动电极在第N+1帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内均被提供所述公共电极电压,并且所述多条触控驱动电极的偶数条触控驱动电极在第N+1帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内被提供所述触控驱动电压。
进一步地,所述触控驱动电压高于所述公共电极电压。
进一步地,所述多条公共电极和所述多条触控驱动电极在第N帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内向均被提供所述公共电极电压。
进一步地,所述多条公共电极和所述多条触控驱动电极在第N+1帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内均被提供所述公共电极电压。
本发明的内嵌式电容触摸屏及其驱动方法,通过在相邻帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内交替向奇偶条触控驱动电极提供用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压,解决了现有技术的触控驱动时间内画面显示不均匀的问题,同时避免了触控驱动电极所对应区域内的液晶分子老化速度加快。
附图说明
通过结合附图进行的以下描述,本发明的实施例的上述和其它方面、特点和优点将变得更加清楚,附图中:
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的内嵌式电容触摸屏的结构示意图;
图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的公共电极层与感应电极层的平面视图。
具体实施方式
以下,将参照附图来详细描述本发明的实施例。然而,可以以许多不同的形式来实施本发明,并且本发明不应该被解释为限制于这里阐述的具体实施例。相反,提供这些实施例是为了解释本发明的原理及其实际应用,从而使本领域的其他技术人员能够理解本发明的各种实施例和适合于特定预期应用的各种修改。在附图中,为了清楚器件,夸大了层和区域的厚度,相同的标号在整个说明书和附图中可用来表示相同的元件。也将理解的是,在一层或元件被称为形成在另一层或基板“上”时,它可以直接形成在该另一层或基板上,或者也可以存在中间层。
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的内嵌式电容触摸屏的结构示意图。
参照图1,根据本发明的实施例的内嵌式电容触摸屏包括彩色滤光片(CF)基板100、薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列基板200以及夹设在彩色滤光片基板100和薄膜晶体管阵列基板200之间的液晶层300。
CF基板100包括第一基板110、彩色滤光层120、黑色矩阵130、公共电极层140、感应电极层150以及绝缘层160。
第一基板110可例如是透明玻璃基板或PET基板,但本发明并不限制于此。
黑色矩阵130被图案化地形成在第一基板110上。例如,黑色矩阵130被图案化地直接形成在第一基板110上。
彩色滤光层120包括红色滤光片122、绿色滤光片124及蓝色滤光片126。彩色滤光层120被图案化地形成在第一基板110上,并且彩色滤光层120被图案化地形成在黑色矩阵130上。例如,彩色滤光层120被图案化地直接形成在第一基板110上,并且彩色滤光层120被图案化地直接形成在黑色矩阵130上。本发明并不限制于此,例如,黑色矩阵130也可用于间隔彩色滤光层120的各个滤光片122、124、126,即彩色滤光层120被图案化地形成在第一基板110上,并且彩色滤光层120的各个滤光片122、124、126被图案化地形成在黑色矩阵130之间。
公共电极层140形成在彩色滤光层120上。例如,公共电极层140直接形成在彩色滤光层120上。公共电极层140包括沿第一方向(例如,行方向)沿伸的多条公共电极142和多条触控驱动电极144。例如,每条公共电极142和每条触控驱动电极144都呈长条状,但本发明不限制于此。
感应电极层150形成在公共电极层140上。例如,感应电极层150与公共电极层140之间可设置绝缘层160,以避免感应电极层150与公共电极层140电接触。感应电极层150包括沿第二方向(例如,列方向)沿伸的多条触控感应电极152。例如,每条触控感应电极152均呈长条状,但本发明不限制于此。
公共电极142、触控驱动电极144及触控感应电极152可均由透明的导电材料制成,但本发明并不限制于此。例如,公共电极142、触控驱动电极144及触控感应电极152可均由氧化铟锡(ITO)制成。
应当理解的是,根据本发明的实施例的CF基板100还包括诸如配向膜层等其他合适类型的元件,由于这些并不是本发明的重点,因此本领域的技术人员可参照相关的现有技术,在此不再详细描述。
TFT基板200包括第二基板210、多个开关管220、多个子像素区域230。
第二基板210可例如是透明玻璃基板或PET基板,但本发明并不限制于此。
开关管220可例如是薄膜晶体管(TFT),其形成在第二基板210上。例如,开关管220直接形成在第二基板210上。每个开关管220具有一像素电极222,该像素电极222设置在对应的子像素区域230中。
应当理解的是,根据本发明的实施例的TFT基板200还包括其他合适类型的元件,由于这些并不是本发明的重点,因此本领域的技术人员可参照相关的现有技术,在此不再详细描述。
以下将对根据本发明的实施例的内嵌式电容触摸屏的驱动方法进行详细描述。在本实施例中,内嵌式电容触摸屏显示一帧画面的显示时间T分为显示驱动时间T1和触控驱动时间T2。
此外,应当说明的是,上面的描述仅作为本发明的一个实施例,在其他实施方式中,公共电极层140和感应电极层150可均设置在TFT基板200上,或者公共电极层140设置在CF基板100上,感应电极层150设置在TFT基板200上,或者,公共电极层140设置在TFT基板200上,感应电极层150设置在CF基板100上。
图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的公共电极层与感应电极层的平面视图。
参照图2,根据本发明的实施例的内嵌式电容触摸屏的驱动方法包括:
在第N帧画面显示时间T的显示驱动时间T1内向每条公共电极142和每条触控驱动电极144提供用于画面显示的公共电极电压。也就是说,在第N帧画面显示时间T的显示驱动时间T1内,每条触控驱动电极144的功能作用与每条公共电极142的功能作用完全一样,换句话说,在第N帧画面显示时间T的显示驱动时间T1内,每条触控驱动电极144均被用作为公共电极。
在第N帧画面显示时间T的触控驱动时间T2内向每条公共电极142和第2M(其中,M为整数)条触控驱动电极144提供用于画面显示的公共电极电压,并且在第N帧画面显示时间T的触控驱动时间T2内向第2M+1条触控驱动电极144提供用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压。也就是说,在第N帧画面显示时间T的触控驱动时间T2内,第2M条触控驱动电极144的功能作用与每条公共电极142的功能作用相同,而第2M+1条触控驱动电极144的功能作用与每条公共电极142的功能作用不相同。
与第N帧画面显示时间T的显示驱动时间T1一样,在第N+1帧画面显示时间T的显示驱动时间T1内向每条公共电极142和每条触控驱动电极144提供用于画面显示的公共电极电压。也就是说,在第N+1帧画面显示时间T的显示驱动时间T1内,每条触控驱动电极144的功能作用与每条公共电极142的功能作用完全一样,换句话说,在第N+1帧画面显示时间T的显示驱动时间T1内,每条触控驱动电极144均被用作为公共电极。
然而,在第N+1帧画面显示时间T的触控驱动时间T2内向每条公共电极142和第2M+1条触控驱动电极144提供用于画面显示的公共电极电压,并且在第N+1帧画面显示时间T的触控驱动时间T2内向第2M条触控驱动电极144提供用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压。也就是说,在第N+1帧画面显示时间T的触控驱动时间T2内,第2M+1条触控驱动电极144的功能作用与每条公共电极142的功能作用相同,而第2M条触控驱动电极144的功能作用与每条公共电极142的功能作用不相同。
在本实施例中,诚如背景技术中所述,用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压高于用于画面显示的公共电极电压。
综上所述,根据本发明的实施例,通过在相邻帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内交替向奇偶条触控驱动电极提供用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压,解决了现有技术的触控驱动时间内画面显示不均匀的问题,同时避免了触控驱动电极所对应区域内的液晶分子老化速度加快。
虽然已经参照特定实施例示出并描述了本发明,但是本领域的技术人员将理解:在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可在此进行形式和细节上的各种变化。

Claims (10)

1.一种内嵌式电容触摸屏的驱动方法,所述内嵌式电容触摸屏包括沿第一方向沿伸的多条公共电极(142)和多条触控驱动电极(144),其特征在于,所述驱动方法包括:
在第N帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)的偶数条触控驱动电极(144)提供用于画面显示的公共电极电压,且向所述多条触控驱动电极(144)的奇数条触控驱动电极(144)提供用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压;
在第N+1帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)的奇数条触控驱动电极(144)提供所述公共电极电压,且向所述多条触控驱动电极(144)的偶数条触控驱动电极(144)提供所述触控驱动电压。
2.根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其特征在于,所述触控驱动电压高于所述公共电极电压。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的驱动方法,其特征在于,在第N帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)均提供所述公共电极电压。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的驱动方法,其特征在于,在第N+1帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)均提供所述公共电极电压。
5.根据权利要求3所述的驱动方法,其特征在于,在第N+1帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内向所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)均提供所述公共电极电压。
6.一种内嵌式电容触摸屏,包括沿第一方向沿伸的多条公共电极(142)和多条触控驱动电极(144),其特征在于,
所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)的偶数条触控驱动电极(144)在第N帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内均被提供用于画面显示的公共电极电压,且所述多条触控驱动电极(144)的奇数条触控驱动电极(144)在第N帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内被提供用于触控驱动的触控驱动电压;
所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)的奇数条触控驱动电极(144)在第N+1帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内均被提供所述公共电极电压,并且所述多条触控驱动电极(144)的偶数条触控驱动电极(144)在第N+1帧画面显示时间的触控驱动时间内被提供所述触控驱动电压。
7.根据权利要求6所述的内嵌式电容触摸屏,其特征在于,所述触控驱动电压高于所述公共电极电压。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的内嵌式电容触摸屏,其特征在于,所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)在第N帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内向均被提供所述公共电极电压。
9.根据权利要求6或7所述的内嵌式电容触摸屏,其特征在于,所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)在第N+1帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内均被提供所述公共电极电压。
10.根据权利要求8所述的内嵌式电容触摸屏,其特征在于,所述多条公共电极(142)和所述多条触控驱动电极(144)在第N+1帧画面显示时间的显示驱动时间内均被提供所述公共电极电压。
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