Sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring and the axle envelope rinse-system with the pump efficiency ring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of axle envelope rinse-system of centrifugal pump.More particularly to a kind of sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring
With the axle envelope rinse-system with the pump efficiency ring.
Background technology
The API682 standard Appendix D Plays of centrifugal pump and impeller pump gland seal system sealflush plan 52,53A,
The circulation power of 53B, 53C internal liquid is provided by pump efficiency ring, prior art as shown in Figure 1.Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 represent existing
There are the wet sealing of packaging double-contact of technology 2CW-CW with buffer solution and 3CW-FB to collect towards in back of the body configuration with obstruct liquid
The rinse-system of the wet sealing of dress double-contact and internal structure schematic diagram.Fig. 4 represents prior art 3CW-BB with obstruct liquid
The rinse-system of the wet sealing of packaging double-contact (in API682 1.2) and internal structure schematic diagram in configuring back-to-back.Coolant
Enter from BI mouths and centrifugal force is produced due to pump efficiency ring and pump shaft synchronous rotary after annular seal space or axial force causes this part liquid
Body obtains power and moves into place b from position a, then goes out from BO mouths, and again from BI mouths after external cooler 14
Annular seal space is entered, so repeats to allow for coolant circulating liquid and flow to reach the mesh of two sets of mechanical sealing friction pairs of cooling
's;As can be seen here, if the blood circulation system for circulating system metaphor adult body of above-mentioned coolant, then pump efficiency ring
Human heart is equivalent in this system, and it is provided for the system that circulates of whole coolant as the heart of human body
Power, therefore the quality of pump efficiency ring performance just determine the quality for circulating system working effect of whole coolant.
The structure that circulate in system and operation principle of the pump efficiency ring in whole coolant in prior art.There is a lot of lacking
Point is difficult to overcome:
1st, pump efficiency ring acts as at the uniform velocity garden Zhou Yundong with pump shaft one all the time, and short tooth is produced on the maximum outer round surface of pump efficiency ring,
Due to profile of tooth very short so all liq that is contained in short tooth is almost in same equipotential surface and makees at the uniform velocity garden Zhou Yundong, that is,
Say that liquid is once entered in short tooth, no matter this partially liq stop in short tooth how long the size of its speed all without having
Any increase is:Position a is identical with the size of 2 points of flow rate of liquid of position b, and in other words pump efficiency ring now does not play acceleration and makees
With.
2nd, because tooth is short liquid volume is little between two teeth, cause flow little.
3rd, the distance that is passed through in annular seal space due to fluid is short, that is to say, that path is short, so only fluid is through portion
Position very small part liquid participates in flowing, and most of liquid is remained static all the time, and two sets of mechanical sealing friction pairs are most to need
Where being cooled down, but neighbouring cooling liquid is always at relative static conditions, and this state is to mechanical seal
Speech is quite unfavorable.
4th, liquid of this small gangs of flowing need to overcome come from liquid viscosity, stationary parts, friction, along journey, turning, section
The impact of multiple resistances such as stream, backflow, vortex causes lift to diminish, or even comes to a halt.
5th, in order to produce effective lift, reduce backflow, improve drive efficiency it is necessary to will be maximum outer for the pump efficiency ring being rotating
As close possible to static cavity inner wall, the part liquid that its result is allowed between moving component and stationary parts bears pole in footpath
Big shearing force, not only power consumption, produce waste heat, or even destruction liquid molecular structure and affect liquid physically stable
Property and chemical stability.
6th, the gap between the static cavity inner wall of pump efficiency ring due to being rotating is little, so it occur frequently that interfering and causing machine
Tool seal failure.
7th, the gap between the static cavity inner wall of pump efficiency ring due to being rotating is little, so improve machining accuracy and assembling
The requirement of precision, while also shortening the operating wear-out period, reduces service life, increases cost.
8th, because flow path of the fluid in annular seal space be short, area of passage is little, cooling effect is poor.
9th, fluid passage is that the open direction for causing flowing is random and cause turbulent flow so that most of liquid flowing is slowly
Or even transfixion.
There is no flow, the pressure gauge formula of maturation when the 10th, designing pump efficiency ring, can only estimated data by rule of thumb.
11st, the flow and pressure of circulation of fluid cannot be adjusted by the method for the geometric parameter of change pump efficiency ring effectively
Difference.So cannot active accommodation thermal balance.
12nd, the relatively low pump (n of rotating speed<During 1000rad/min) it is extremely difficult to effect.
Described above is all that the axle envelope rinse-system of centrifugal pump has problem to be solved.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one kind to be had closed channel and can provide reliable and stably raise
The sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring of journey and flow material and the axle envelope rinse-system with the pump efficiency ring.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring, includes arranged in parallel
Annular pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency ring right plate, the pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency ring right plate inner ring sleeve centrifugation
On the axle sleeve outer peripheral face of pump, the pump efficiency ring left plate is mutually held in the mouth with the sealing gland of centrifugal pump with the neighboring of pump efficiency ring right plate
Gap is connect and existed, is had between described pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency ring right plate in many of revolving emission state setting
Several blades, also, described how several blades and described left plate and the perpendicular setting of right plate, the emission state
Liquid outlet of the port how the closing in end of several blades is constituted corresponding to the axle sleeve, how several blades of the emission state
Inlet of the port that radiation end margin is constituted corresponding to the liquid outlet channel being formed on sealing gland.
Outwardly at the axle sleeve being formed with and axle sleeve is closed on the lateral surface of described pump efficiency ring right plate
Coaxial flow guide sleeve, on described pump efficiency ring right plate and be located at be provided with auxiliary inlet opening between the flow guide sleeve and axle sleeve.
Close on the lateral surface of described pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency ring right plate symmetrical each one at the axle sleeve
Body is formed with a flow guide sleeve coaxial with axle sleeve.
A kind of axle envelope rinse-system with sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring, includes the axle sleeve being enclosed within pump shaft, by
Pump case, the first sealing gland and the second sealing pressure on the outside of what media end to atmosphere end was sequentially connected be enclosed within the pump shaft and axle sleeve
Lid, the media end moving sealing ring between the pump case and the axle sleeve that set gradually by media end to atmosphere end, is located at
Media end stationary seal ring, the position being connected is contacted between first sealing gland and the axle sleeve and with described media end moving sealing ring
Atmosphere end moving sealing ring between second sealing gland and the axle sleeve and it is located at second sealing gland and institute
The atmosphere end stationary seal ring between axle sleeve is stated, is sealed between the second described sealing gland and the axle sleeve and positioned at atmosphere end
Pump efficiency ring of the rotating ring away from this one end of atmosphere end stationary seal ring, in the first described sealing gland, media end stationary seal ring, medium
Hold moving sealing ring, between axle sleeve, pump shaft, pump efficiency ring and the second sealing gland, one is formed with by exterior line connection positioned at outer
The heat exchanger in portion and heat exchanger fluid can be made while with rotary part synchronous rotary, and be flowed along the axial direction of rotary part
The enough cooling liquid circulation canals for carrying out heat exchange to each rotary part of kinetic energy, the cooling liquid being formed on the pump efficiency ring are followed
Ring passage is corresponding to the cooling liquid circulation canal being formed on the second described sealing gland.
Described cooling liquid circulation canal include be sequentially connected logical:Be formed on the first described sealing gland and
Upper port connects the first passage of the heat exchanger liquid outlet by exterior line, be formed in the first described sealing gland and
Second channel between media end stationary seal ring and described axle sleeve, is formed in described axle sleeve and corresponding to the media end
Moving sealing ring and the third channel of pump shaft, the four-way being formed between described pump shaft outer peripheral face and described axle sleeve inner peripheral surface
Road, the Five-channel being formed in described axle sleeve, the 6th passage being formed in described pump efficiency ring are formed in described the
Two sealing glands and upper port connect the 7th passage of the heat exchanger inlet by exterior line.
Described cooling liquid circulation canal include be sequentially connected logical:Be formed on the first described sealing gland and
Upper port connects the first passage of the heat exchanger liquid outlet by exterior line, be formed in the first described sealing gland and
Second channel between media end stationary seal ring and described axle sleeve, is formed in described axle sleeve and corresponding to the media end
Moving sealing ring and the third channel of pump shaft, the four-way being formed between described pump shaft outer peripheral face and described axle sleeve inner peripheral surface
Road, the Five-channel being formed in described axle sleeve, the 6th passage being formed in described pump efficiency ring are formed in described the
Two sealing glands and upper port connect the 7th passage of the heat exchanger inlet by exterior line, and, it is additionally provided with
It is sequentially connected logical:It is formed between the pump efficiency ring and the second described sealing gland and inlet connects in pump efficiency ring
8th passage at the liquid outlet end of six passages, be formed between the pump efficiency ring and the second described sealing gland and with described
The 9th perpendicular passage of 8th passage, is formed between the pump efficiency ring and the second described sealing gland and with described
The tenth perpendicular passage of nine passages, is formed in the pump efficiency ring with the second described sealing gland and atmosphere end moving sealing ring
The 11st passage and atmosphere end stationary seal ring between, is formed between the pump efficiency ring and described atmosphere end moving sealing ring
12nd passage, the 12nd described passage are connected with the 6th passage being formed in the pump efficiency ring through described pump efficiency ring
Logical.
The described fourth lane being formed between described pump shaft outer peripheral face and described axle sleeve inner peripheral surface is formed in
On the inside of axle sleeve between the media end sealing ring being located between the pump shaft outer peripheral face and axle sleeve inner peripheral surface and atmosphere end sealing ring
Groove on wall, described media end sealing ring and atmosphere end sealing ring are respectively embedded on the inner peripheral surface of the axle sleeve.
Described pump efficiency ring includes annular pump efficiency ring left plate arranged in parallel and pump efficiency ring right plate, the pump
The inner ring sleeve of effect ring left plate and pump efficiency ring right plate on the axle sleeve outer peripheral face of centrifugal pump, the pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency
The neighboring of ring right plate is mutually connected and exists gap, described pump efficiency ring left plate and pump with the second sealing gland of centrifugal pump
There are the how several blades arranged in revolving emission state between effect ring right plate, also, described how several blades and institute
The perpendicular setting of the left plate and right plate stated, the emission state how several blades close on the end that the closing in end in axle center is constituted
Mouthful corresponding to the liquid outlet for being formed in Five-channel in the axle sleeve, the how radiation end edge of several blades of the emission state
Inlet of the port that edge is constituted corresponding to the 7th passage being formed in the second sealing gland.
Described pump efficiency ring includes annular pump efficiency ring left plate arranged in parallel and pump efficiency ring right plate, the pump
The inner ring sleeve of effect ring left plate and pump efficiency ring right plate on the axle sleeve outer peripheral face of centrifugal pump, the pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency
The neighboring of ring right plate is mutually connected and exists gap, described pump efficiency ring left plate and pump with the second sealing gland of centrifugal pump
There are the how several blades arranged in revolving emission state between effect ring right plate, also, described how several blades and institute
The perpendicular setting of the left plate and right plate stated, the emission state how several blades close on the end that the closing in end in axle center is constituted
Mouthful corresponding to the liquid outlet for being formed in Five-channel in the axle sleeve, the how radiation end edge of several blades of the emission state
The port that edge is constituted corresponding to the inlet for being formed in the 7th passage in the second sealing gland, described pump efficiency ring right plate
Close on lateral surface outwardly at the axle sleeve be formed with the flow guide sleeve coaxial with axle sleeve, right in described pump efficiency ring
On side plate and positioned at auxiliary inlet opening is provided between the flow guide sleeve and axle sleeve, the tenth passage is formed in second sealing gland
Between the flow guide sleeve, the 12nd passage is formed between the flow guide sleeve and the axle sleeve, and the 12nd passage goes out liquid
Mouth is formed in the 6th passage in the pump efficiency ring by the auxiliary inlet opening connection.
A kind of axle envelope rinse-system with sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring, includes the axle sleeve being enclosed within pump shaft, by
Pump case, the first sealing gland and the second sealing pressure on the outside of what media end to atmosphere end was sequentially connected be enclosed within the pump shaft and axle sleeve
Lid, the media end sealing between first sealing gland and the axle sleeve set gradually by media end to atmosphere end are quiet
Ring, it is located at and contact the media end being connected between the first sealing gland and the axle sleeve and with described media end stationary seal ring and seal
Rotating ring, it is located at atmosphere end moving sealing ring between the second sealing gland and the axle sleeve, is located at the second sealing gland and the axle
The atmosphere end stationary seal ring being connected between set and with described atmosphere end moving sealing ring contact, is additionally provided with pump efficiency ring, described
Pump efficiency ring respectively be located between first sealing gland and media end moving sealing ring, the second sealing gland and described axle sleeve it
Between and the second sealing gland and described atmosphere end moving sealing ring between, the first described sealing gland, media end seal
It is formed between rotating ring, axle sleeve, pump shaft, atmosphere end moving sealing ring, the second sealing gland and pump efficiency ring
Road connects externally-located heat exchanger and can make heat exchanger fluid while with rotary part synchronous rotary, and along rotation
The axial direction flowing of part can carry out the cooling liquid circulation canal of heat exchange to each rotary part, be formed on the pump efficiency ring
Cooling liquid circulation canal to be respectively communicated with the cooling liquid circulation being formed in the second described sealing gland and in axle sleeve logical
Road.
Described cooling liquid circulation canal include be sequentially connected logical:Be formed on the first described sealing gland and
Upper port connects the first passage of the heat exchanger liquid outlet by the first exterior line, is formed in the first described sealing pressure
Second channel between lid and the pump efficiency ring, is formed in the first described sealing gland, media end stationary seal ring and pump efficiency ring
Between third channel, the fourth lane being formed between described pump efficiency ring and the media end moving sealing ring is formed in institute
Five-channel between the pump efficiency ring that states and media end moving sealing ring and in axle sleeve, is formed in described axle sleeve and the pump shaft
Between the 6th passage, the 7th passage being formed in the axle sleeve, the 8th passage being formed in the pump efficiency ring are formed in
The 9th passage in second sealing gland, the liquid outlet of the 9th passage connect the heat by the second exterior line and hand over
The inlet of parallel operation, be additionally provided be sequentially connected logical:The shape that the heat exchanger liquid outlet is connected by the 3rd exterior line
Into the tenth passage in second sealing gland, be formed between the second described sealing gland and described pump efficiency ring the
11 passages, are formed in the second described sealing gland, the 12nd passage between pump efficiency ring and atmosphere end stationary seal ring, shape
Into the tenth triple channel between described pump efficiency ring and atmosphere end moving sealing ring, described pump efficiency ring is formed in close with atmosphere end
The tenth four-way between envelope rotating ring and in axle sleeve, the liquid outlet of the tenth four-way are formed in described axle with described
Set is connected with the 6th passage between the pump shaft.
Described the 6th passage being formed between described pump shaft outer peripheral face and described axle sleeve inner peripheral surface is formed in
On the inside of axle sleeve between the media end sealing ring being located between the pump shaft outer peripheral face and axle sleeve inner peripheral surface and atmosphere end sealing ring
Groove on wall, described media end sealing ring and atmosphere end sealing ring are respectively embedded on the inner peripheral surface of the axle sleeve.
Described pump efficiency ring includes annular pump efficiency ring left plate arranged in parallel and pump efficiency ring right plate, the pump
The inner ring sleeve of effect ring left plate and pump efficiency ring right plate on the axle sleeve outer peripheral face of centrifugal pump, the pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency
The neighboring of ring right plate is mutually connected and exists gap with the second sealing gland, on the right side of described pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency ring
There are the how several blades arranged in revolving emission state between plate, also, described how several blades and described left side
Plate and the perpendicular setting of right plate, the port that the closing in end of how several blades of the emission state is constituted correspond to the axle sleeve
Liquid outlet, the port that the radiation end margin of how several blades of the emission state is constituted is corresponding to being formed in the second sealing pressure
The axle sleeve is closed on the lateral surface of the inlet of the 9th passage for covering, described pump efficiency ring left plate and pump efficiency ring right plate
Place is symmetrical to be formed with a media end flow guide sleeve coaxial with axle sleeve and atmosphere end flow guide sleeve respectively, and described second
Passage is formed between first sealing gland and media end flow guide sleeve, and described fourth lane is formed in described Jie
Between matter end flow guide sleeve and the media end moving sealing ring, the 11st described passage is formed in the second described sealing gland
Between atmosphere end flow guide sleeve, it is close with described atmosphere end that the tenth described triple channel is formed in described atmosphere end flow guide sleeve
Between envelope rotating ring.
The sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring and the axle envelope rinse-system with the pump efficiency ring of the present invention, pump efficiency ring not only can
There is provided steady acceleration to fluid, and the distance that liquid is accelerated increase, allow fluid-flow rate high directivity reducing
Idle work.It can allow most part liquid in annular seal space to be involved in flowing, and can lengthen fluid flow path again and increase excessively stream
Area.Be suitable in API682 this pump shaft envelope system standards the wet sealing of packaging double-contacts of the 2CW-CW with buffer solution with
3CW-FB towards the wet sealing of packaging double-contact in back of the body configuration and is suitable for the back ofs the body of the 3CW-BB with obstruct liquid with obstruct liquid
Backrest configuration in the wet sealing of packaging double-contact, or even transformation heat exchanger and pipeline can be achieved with arranging that 2CW-CS is carried in 2
Suppress the gas cooling of contact, wet type interior sealing and the 2NS-CS of sealing with the non-contacting seal friction pair for suppressing sealing
To improve mechanical sealing performance.
Advantage:
1st, pump efficiency ring and pump shaft synchronous rotary, fluid enter the edge movement of backward pump efficiency ring, here from the axle center of pump shaft
The linear velocity of process medium fluid micelle is increasing, and the edge linear velocity for having arrived pump efficiency ring is maximum, and fluid micellar begins during this period
The lift of maximum eventually in acceleration mode, that is, is just obtained when will be disengaged from pump efficiency ring.
2nd, the pump efficiency ring has multiple from axle center to outer peripheral closed channel, entrained fluid volume in the unit interval
Greatly, so increasing flow.
3rd, just entered annular seal space from fluid micellar to start until that time of annular seal space, fluid micellar institute will be left
The route that passes by is long.In annular seal space, most of liquid nearby participates in flowing all in the path passed by by fluid micellar, especially
It is also so near mechanical sealing friction pairs this pyrotoxins to be.
4th, be not a small gangs of but in the presence of big fluid streams are driven by the big pressure differential of pump efficiency ring of the present invention, big flow
The power that flows is full.
5th, using pump efficiency ring of the present invention as the possibility of backflow is little so rotary part and stationary part in the annular seal space
Gap between part is larger, and the surface of pump efficiency ring contact fluid smooths, so suffered by the liquid being in this gap
Shearing force is relatively small so that idle work reduces, and thus produced heat is also just few.To fluid molecule structural damage not
Greatly, thus liquid physical stability and chemical stability are all beneficial to.
6th, because flow path length of the fluid in annular seal space and area of passage are big, good cooling results.
7th, fluid is flowed along closed path, therefore the direction of flowing is consistent, and energy loss is with regard to little, efficiency high.
The method for designing of the double shrouded wheel of centrifugal pump, the flow of maturation, calculation of pressure is may be referred to when the 8th, designing pump efficiency ring
Formula and typical helical model, had not only facilitated but also reliable.
9th, the diameter for changing pump efficiency ring can just change the linear velocity at pump efficiency ring outer circular edge, that is to say, that can change fluid
The pressure differential of flowing.
10th, the thickness for changing pump efficiency ring can just change the area of section of pump efficiency ring inner flow passage and be contained in liquid in pump efficiency ring
Volume, that is to say, that can change fluid flow, so thermal balance can be actively controlled effectively.
11st, low to the gap precision requirement between rotation and stationary parts, so can manufacture with assembly cost and can hold
Bear the wear extent caused by bigger operating, increase the service life.
12nd, can be used on pump efficiency ring to increase aids in the method for inlet hole to open up new auxiliary bypass flowing in annular seal space
Route.
13rd, flow guide sleeve can be increased on pump efficiency ring and changes glide path in annular seal space according to set requirements to adjust
Path direction and path, directly allow coolant alignment atmosphere end mechanical sealing friction pairs to be rinsed, such as Figure 10, figure
11st, shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14.
14th, the method by increasing pump efficiency ring external diameter just can apply to the gland seal system of the relatively low pump of rotating speed.
15th, the lift and rating curve of internal circulation apparatus is conducive to provide, a collection of many set equivalent specifications and model is made
The lift and the characteristic curve drawn of data on flows of the EGR obtained by mechanical seal test are basically identical (in API682
8.6.2.1).
16th, facilitate views with buffer solution and tangentially export (7.2.4.2.1 in API682).
17th, the wet sealing of packaging double-contact in back-to-back configurations of the 3CW-BB with obstruct liquid, such as Figure 15, figure can be improved
16th, the mechanical sealing friction pairs shown in Figure 17, Figure 18.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axle envelope rinse-system structural representation of prior art centrifugal pump;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another example of axle envelope rinse-system of prior art centrifugal pump;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the axle envelope rinse-system first embodiment of centrifugal pump of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the axle envelope rinse-system second embodiment of centrifugal pump of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the A-A sectional views of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the B-B sectional views of Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the C-C sectional views of Figure 10;
Figure 14 is the A-A sectional views of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the axle envelope rinse-system 3rd embodiment of centrifugal pump of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the B-B sectional views of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the C-C sectional views of Figure 15;
Figure 18 is the A-A sectional views of Figure 17.
In figure
1:Pump shaft 2:Media end sealing ring
3:Pump case 4:Media end moving sealing ring
5:First sealing gland 6:Media end stationary seal ring
7:Pump efficiency ring 701:Pump efficiency ring left plate
702:Pump efficiency ring right plate 703:Blade
704:Flow guide sleeve 705:Auxiliary inlet opening
8:Second sealing gland 9:Atmosphere end sealing ring
10:Atmosphere end moving sealing ring 11:Atmosphere end stationary seal ring
12:Axle sleeve 13:Exterior line
14:Media end sealing ring 15:Atmosphere end sealing ring
16:Heat exchanger 17:Pump efficiency ring
1701:Pump efficiency ring left plate 1702:Pump efficiency ring right plate
1703:Blade 1704:Media end flow guide sleeve
1705:Atmosphere end flow guide sleeve 18:First exterior line
19:Second exterior line 20:3rd exterior line
21:Heat exchanger 22:Inlet opening
23:Fluid hole 201:First passage
202:Second channel 203:Third channel
204:Fourth lane 205:Five-channel
206:6th passage 207:7th passage
208:8th passage 209:9th passage
210:Tenth passage 211:11st passage
212:12nd passage 301:First passage
302:Second channel 303:Third channel
304:Fourth lane 305:Five-channel
306:6th passage 307:7th passage
308:8th passage 309:9th passage
310:Tenth passage 311:11st passage
312:12nd passage 313:Tenth triple channel
314:Tenth four-way G:Flushing liquor is flowed to
Specific embodiment
With reference to the axle of embodiment and accompanying drawing to the sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring of the present invention and with the pump efficiency ring
Envelope rinse-system is described in detail.
The sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring and the axle envelope rinse-system with the pump efficiency ring of the present invention, first one kind have
Closed channel and reliable and stable lift and flow material pump efficiency ring can be provided, the pump efficiency ring not only can provide steady to fluid
Determine acceleration, and the distance that liquid is accelerated increase, allow fluid-flow rate high directivity reducing idle work.It can
Allow most part liquid in annular seal space to be involved in flowing, fluid flow path can be lengthened again and increase area of passage.In API682
The wet sealing of packaging double-contacts of the 2CW-CW with buffer solution and 3CW-FB is suitable in this pump shaft envelope system standard with resistance
Collect towards the wet sealing of packaging double-contact in back of the body configuration and in being suitable for 3CW-BB with the back-to-back configuration for intercepting liquid every liquid
The wet sealing of double-contact is filled, or even transformation heat exchanger can be achieved with arranging 2CW-CS with the contact for suppressing to seal with pipeline
The gas cooling of formula, wet type interior sealing and 2NS-CS with the contactless interior sealing friction pair for suppressing sealing is close to improve machinery
Sealing property.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring of the present invention is included and is parallel to each other
The annular pump efficiency ring left plate 701 of setting and pump efficiency ring right plate 702, the pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate
702 inner ring sleeve on 12 outer peripheral face of axle sleeve of centrifugal pump, the pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702 outer
Periphery is mutually connected and exists gap, described pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702 with the sealing gland of centrifugal pump
Between have how several blades 703 arranged in revolving emission state, also, described how several blades 703 with described
The 702 perpendicular setting of left plate 701 and right plate, the closing in end structure of how several blades 703 of the emission state near axle center
Into port corresponding to the axle sleeve 12 liquid outlet, the edge radiation end of how several blades 703 of the emission state is constituted
Port axial location corresponding to the liquid outlet for being formed in liquid outlet channel on sealing gland, and the feed liquor of heat exchanger 16
Mouthful.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, on the lateral surface of described pump efficiency ring right plate 702, the axle sleeve is closed on
Outwardly at 12 be formed with the flow guide sleeve 704 coaxial with axle sleeve 12, on described pump efficiency ring right plate 702 and position
Auxiliary liquid inlet hole 705 is provided between the flow guide sleeve 704 and axle sleeve 12.
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, described pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702 outer
Close on side and symmetrical at the axle sleeve 12 be respectively formed with a flow guide sleeve 704 coaxial with axle sleeve 12.
The sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring of the present invention as above, position of the fluid near the axle center of pump shaft are entered
Move to the edge of pump efficiency ring under the pump efficiency ring at a high speed driving of rotation afterwards, the linear velocity of fluid micellar is more and more in the process
Greatly, the edge linear velocity for having arrived pump efficiency ring is maximum, and fluid micellar will be disengaged from pump efficiency ring all the time in acceleration mode during this period
When just obtain maximum lift.Pump efficiency ring have multiple from axle center to outer peripheral closed channel, entrained in the unit interval
Fluid volume big, so increasing flow.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the axle envelope with sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring of the present invention is rinsed
System, includes the axle sleeve 12 being enclosed within pump shaft 1, is enclosed within the pump shaft 1 and axle sleeve by what media end to atmosphere end was sequentially connected
Pump case 3, the first sealing gland 5 and the second sealing gland 8 on the outside of 12, by media end to atmosphere end set gradually positioned at described
Media end moving sealing ring 4 between pump case 3 and the axle sleeve 12, be located between the first sealing gland 5 and the axle sleeve 12 and with
Described media end moving sealing ring 4 contacts the media end stationary seal ring 6 of connection, is located at second sealing gland 8 and the axle
Atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10 and the atmosphere end between second sealing gland 8 and the axle sleeve 12 between set 12 is close
Envelope stationary ring 11, between the second described sealing gland 8 and the axle sleeve 12 and is located at atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10 away from air
The pump efficiency ring 7 of end 11 this one end of stationary seal ring, seals in the first described sealing gland 5, media end stationary seal ring 6, media end
It is formed with one to be located at by the connection of exterior line 13 between rotating ring 4, axle sleeve 12, pump shaft 1, pump efficiency ring 7 and the second sealing gland 8
Outside heat exchanger 16 and heat exchanger fluid can be made while with rotary part synchronous rotary, and the axle along rotary part
To the cooling liquid circulation canal that flowing can carry out heat exchange to each rotary part, the cooling being formed on the pump efficiency ring 7
Liquid circulation channel is corresponding to the cooling liquid circulation canal being formed on the second described sealing gland 8.
Described cooling liquid circulation canal include be sequentially connected logical:It is formed on the first described sealing gland 5
And upper port connects the first passage 201 of 16 liquid outlet of the heat exchanger by exterior line 13, described first is formed in
Second channel 202 between sealing gland 5 and media end stationary seal ring 6 and described axle sleeve 12, is formed in described axle sleeve 12
Interior and corresponding to the media end moving sealing ring 4 and the third channel 203 of pump shaft 1, it is formed in described 1 outer peripheral face of pump shaft and institute
Fourth lane 204 between 12 inner peripheral surface of axle sleeve that states, the Five-channel 205 being formed in described axle sleeve 12, is formed in institute
The 6th passage 206 in pump efficiency ring 7 that states, is formed in the second described sealing gland 8 and upper port is connected by exterior line 12
Connect the 7th passage 207 of 16 inlet of the heat exchanger.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, described cooling liquid circulation canal include be sequentially connected logical:Shape
Into on the first described sealing gland 5 and upper port connects the first of 16 liquid outlet of the heat exchanger by exterior line 13
Passage 201, is formed in the first described sealing gland 5 and between media end stationary seal ring 6 and described axle sleeve 12 second and leads to
Road 202, is formed in described axle sleeve 12 and corresponding to the media end moving sealing ring 4 and the third channel 203 of pump shaft 1, shape
Into the fourth lane 204 between described 1 outer peripheral face of pump shaft and described 12 inner peripheral surface of axle sleeve, described axle sleeve 12 is formed in
Interior Five-channel 205, the 6th passage 206 being formed in described pump efficiency ring 7 are formed in the second described sealing gland 8
And upper port connects the 7th passage 207 of 16 inlet of the heat exchanger by exterior line 12, and, it is additionally provided with successively
It is connected:It is formed between the pump efficiency ring 7 and the second described sealing gland 8 and inlet connects in pump efficiency ring 7
8th passage 208 at the liquid outlet end of six passages 206, be formed in 702 outer surface of right plate of the pump efficiency ring 7 with described
Between second sealing gland 8 and perpendicular with the 8th described passage 208 the 9th passage 209, the pump efficiency ring 7 is formed in
Between 704 outer surface of flow guide sleeve and the second described sealing gland 8 and the tenth passage perpendicular with the 9th described passage 209
210, it is formed in 704 end face of flow guide sleeve and described 10 gas of the second sealing gland 8 and atmosphere end moving sealing ring of the pump efficiency ring 7
11st passage 211 of end stationary seal ring 11, the 11st passage 211 are perpendicular with the tenth described passage 210, are formed in
The 12nd passage 212 between 704 inner surface of flow guide sleeve and described atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10 of the pump efficiency ring 7, described
The 12nd passage 212 logical with the 6th be formed in the pump efficiency ring 7 through the auxiliary inlet opening 705 of described pump efficiency ring 7
Road 206 is connected.
The described fourth lane 204 that is formed between described 1 outer peripheral face of pump shaft and described 12 inner peripheral surface of axle sleeve is
Between the media end sealing ring 2 being formed between 12 inner peripheral surface of 1 outer peripheral face of the pump shaft and axle sleeve and atmosphere end sealing ring 9
12 madial wall of axle sleeve on groove, described media end sealing ring 14 and atmosphere end sealing ring 15 are respectively embedded in the axle sleeve
On 12 inner peripheral surface.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described pump efficiency ring 7 includes annular pump efficiency ring arranged in parallel
The inner ring sleeve of left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702, the pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702 is in centrifugation
On 12 outer peripheral face of axle sleeve of pump, the neighboring of the pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702 and the second of centrifugal pump
Sealing gland 8 is mutually connected and exists gap, has in rotation between described pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702
How several blades 703 that the emission state of formula is arranged, also, described how several blades 703 and described left plate 701 and the right side
702 perpendicular setting of side plate, how several blades 703 of the emission state close on the port that the closing in end in axle center constitutes and correspond to
The liquid outlet of the Five-channel 205 being formed in the axle sleeve 12, the how radiation end edge of several blades 703 of the emission state
Inlet of the port axial location that edge is constituted corresponding to the 7th passage 207 being formed in the second sealing gland 8.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, described pump efficiency ring 7 includes annular pump efficiency ring arranged in parallel
The inner ring sleeve of left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702, the pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702 is in centrifugation
On 12 outer peripheral face of axle sleeve of pump, the neighboring of the pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702 and the second of centrifugal pump
Sealing gland 8 is mutually connected and exists gap, has in rotation between described pump efficiency ring left plate 701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 702
How several blades 703 that the emission state of formula is arranged, also, described how several blades 703 and described left plate 701 and the right side
702 perpendicular setting of side plate, how several blades 703 of the emission state close on the port that the closing in end in axle center constitutes and correspond to
The liquid outlet of the Five-channel 205 being formed in the axle sleeve 12, the how radiation end edge of several blades 703 of the emission state
Inlet of the port axial location that edge is constituted corresponding to the 7th passage 207 being formed in the second sealing gland 8, and heat friendship
The inlet of parallel operation 16, closes on outwardly one at the axle sleeve 12 on the lateral surface of described pump efficiency ring right plate 702
The flow guide sleeve 704 coaxial with axle sleeve 12 is formed with, on described pump efficiency ring right plate 702 and positioned at 704 He of the flow guide sleeve
Auxiliary inlet opening 705 is provided between axle sleeve 12, and the tenth passage 210 is formed in second sealing gland 8 and the flow guide sleeve 704
Between outer surface, the 12nd passage 212 is formed between 704 inner surface of the flow guide sleeve and the axle sleeve 12, and the tenth two-way
The liquid outlet in road 212 is formed in the 6th passage 206 in the pump efficiency ring 7 by auxiliary inlet opening 705 connection.
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, the present invention's is close with the closed machinery described in claim 1 or 3
The axle envelope rinse-system of envelope pump efficiency ring, includes the axle sleeve 12 being enclosed within pump shaft 1, the set being sequentially connected by media end to atmosphere end
Pump case 3, the first sealing gland 5 and the second sealing gland 8 on the outside of the pump shaft 1 and axle sleeve 12, by media end to atmosphere end
The media end stationary seal ring 6 between first sealing gland 5 and the axle sleeve 12 that sets gradually, positioned at the first sealing
Contact between gland 5 and the axle sleeve 12 and with described media end stationary seal ring 6 be connected media end moving sealing ring 4, be located at
Atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10 between second sealing gland 8 and the axle sleeve 12, it is located at the second sealing gland 8 and the axle sleeve 12
Between and the atmosphere end stationary seal ring 11 that is connected with the described contact of atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10, be additionally provided with pump efficiency ring 17, institute
The pump efficiency ring 17 that states is located between first sealing gland 5 and media end moving sealing ring 4 respectively, the second sealing gland 8 and institute
Between the axle sleeve 12 that states and between the second sealing gland 8 and described atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10, in the first described sealing
Gland 5, media end moving sealing ring 4, axle sleeve 12, pump shaft 1, atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10, the second sealing gland 8 and pump efficiency ring 17
Between to be formed with and externally-located heat exchanger 21 is connected by exterior line respectively and heat exchanger fluid can be made with rotation
While part synchronous rotary, and axial flowing the along rotary part can carry out the cooling liquid of heat exchange to each rotary part
Circulation canal, the cooling liquid circulation canal being formed on the pump efficiency ring 17 are respectively communicated with and are formed in the second described sealing pressure
Cooling liquid circulation canal in lid 8 and in axle sleeve 12.
Described cooling liquid circulation canal include be sequentially connected logical:It is formed on the first described sealing gland 5
And upper port connects the first passage 301 of 21 liquid outlet of the heat exchanger by the first exterior line 18, it is formed in described
Second channel 302 between first sealing gland 5 and the outer surface of the pump efficiency ring 17, is formed in the first described sealing gland
5th, the third channel 303 between the end face of media end stationary seal ring 6 and pump efficiency ring 17, is formed in the interior table of described pump efficiency ring 17
Fourth lane 304 between face and the media end moving sealing ring 4, is formed in the inner surface and media end of described pump efficiency ring 17
Five-channel 305 between moving sealing ring 4 and in axle sleeve 12, is formed in the inner peripheral surface and the pump shaft 1 of described axle sleeve 12
Outer peripheral face between the 6th passage 306, the 7th passage 307 being formed in the axle sleeve 12 is formed in the pump efficiency ring 17
The 8th interior passage 308, the 9th passage 309 being formed in second sealing gland 8, the 9th passage 309 go out liquid
Mouthful the inlet of the heat exchanger 21 is connected by the second exterior line 19, be additionally provided be sequentially connected logical:By the 3rd
Exterior line 20 connects the tenth passage 310 in second sealing gland 8 that is formed in of 21 liquid outlet of the heat exchanger, is formed
The 11st passage 311 between the second described sealing gland 8 and the outer surface of described pump efficiency ring 17, is formed in described
Second sealing gland 8, the 12nd passage 312 between the end face of pump efficiency ring 17 and atmosphere end stationary seal ring 11, are formed in institute
The tenth triple channel 313 between the outer surface and atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10 of the pump efficiency ring 17 that states, is formed in described pump efficiency ring
The tenth four-way 314 between 17 inner surface and atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10 and in axle sleeve 12, the tenth four-way 314
Inlet and described the 6th passage being formed between the described inner peripheral surface of axle sleeve 12 and the outer peripheral face of the pump shaft 1
306 are connected.
Described the 6th passage 306 that is formed between described 1 outer peripheral face of pump shaft and described 12 inner peripheral surface of axle sleeve is
Between the media end sealing ring 2 being formed between 12 inner peripheral surface of 1 outer peripheral face of the pump shaft and axle sleeve and atmosphere end sealing ring 9
12 madial wall of axle sleeve on groove, described media end sealing ring 14 and atmosphere end sealing ring 15 are respectively embedded in the axle sleeve
On 12 inner peripheral surface.
Described pump efficiency ring 17 includes annular pump efficiency ring left plate 1701 arranged in parallel and pump efficiency ring right plate
1702, the pump efficiency ring left plate 1701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 1702 near axle center inner ring sleeve outside the axle sleeve 12 of centrifugal pump
On side face, the pump efficiency ring left plate 1701 is mutually connected simultaneously with the second sealing gland 8 with the neighboring of pump efficiency ring right plate 1702
There is gap, have between described pump efficiency ring left plate 1701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 1702 and arrange in revolving emission state
How several blades 1703, also, described how several blades 1703 are mutually hung down with described left plate 1701 and right plate 1702
Straight arrange, the emission state how several blades 1703 correspond to the axle sleeve 12 near the port that the closing in end in axle center is constituted
Liquid outlet, the port that the radiation end margin of how several blades 1703 of the emission state is constituted is corresponding to being formed in sealing pressure
Cover the inlet of the 8th passage 308 of axial location.Described pump efficiency ring left plate 1701 and pump efficiency ring right plate 1702
Close on lateral surface and symmetrical at the axle sleeve 12 be formed with a media end flow guide sleeve coaxial with axle sleeve 12 respectively
1704 and atmosphere end flow guide sleeve 1705, described second channel 302 is formed in first sealing gland 5 and media end water conservancy diversion
Between set 1704, it is dynamic with media end sealing that described fourth lane 304 is formed in described media end flow guide sleeve 1704
Between ring 4, the 11st described passage 311 is formed between the second described sealing gland 8 and atmosphere end flow guide sleeve 1705,
The tenth described triple channel 313 be formed in described atmosphere end flow guide sleeve 1705 and described atmosphere end moving sealing ring 10 it
Between.
The sealed mechanical seal pump efficiency ring and the axle envelope rinse-system with the pump efficiency ring of the present invention, can from each accompanying drawing
Have to mention rotary part:Pump shaft, axle sleeve, media end mechanical sealing linkage ring, atmosphere end mechanical sealing linkage ring, pump efficiency ring, except this
Outside be all stationary parts.
Described these rotary parts all with pump shaft synchronous rotary, these rotary parts are all the time in other words
Angular speed is equal, and thus the absolute value the closer to the position linear velocity in axle center is less, conversely, apart from the more remote bit line in axle center
The absolute value of speed is bigger.Fluid micellar is to enter pump efficiency ring from axle center area in the present invention, then in the envelope of pump efficiency ring
In edge from closed walk to the pump efficiency ring direction displacement, this movement process be exactly accelerator, fluid is micro- in the accompanying drawings
Group moves to the position of b points from the position of a points, and this namely obtains the process of lift.In addition can also from accompanying drawing
The pump efficiency ring for going out the present invention has multiple closed channels and simultaneously works, so the cross-sectional area of passage that they stack up is just
Greatly, inevitable also just big by the fluid volume of this big cross-sectional area in the unit interval, i.e.,:Flow is big.It is known that:
Power is directly proportional to the product of flow and lift.This just be enough to pump efficiency of the pump efficiency ring performance better than prior art that the present invention is described
Ring.