CN104695534B - A kind of multi-functional lobby well cover - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional lobby well cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN104695534B CN104695534B CN201510117505.0A CN201510117505A CN104695534B CN 104695534 B CN104695534 B CN 104695534B CN 201510117505 A CN201510117505 A CN 201510117505A CN 104695534 B CN104695534 B CN 104695534B
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- carriage
- sliding panel
- oscillating deck
- free end
- garbage baffles
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of multi-functional lobby well cover, can not carry out row's water problem according to water yield size for solving existing drainage manhole cover.Comprise carriage and garbage baffles, garbage baffles is provided with leaking hole, the installation end of garbage baffles is hinged on a minor face of carriage, and the free end of garbage baffles rides over another minor face of carriage; A minor face of carriage is hinged with oscillating deck, between the free end and the corresponding minor face of carriage of oscillating deck, is provided with spring, under the effect of described spring, the described upper surface of oscillating deck contacts with the bottom of carriage and coordinates.To be slidably installed sliding panel at garbage baffles free end, between oscillating deck free end and sliding panel free end, be provided with rope, sliding panel is provided with the breach corresponding with leaking hole and block.This drainage manhole cover, can prevent rubbish from entering in sewer, again can according to the discharge of size realization to rainwater of the rainwater water yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drainage manhole cover technical field, specifically a kind ofly prevent foreign material from entering sewer and the drainage manhole cover of draining can be carried out according to rainwater water yield size.
Background technology
On avenue, drainage manhole cover plays an important role when dredging the rainwater on street.Especially in the summer of China, rainwater is many, rainfall is large, as got rid of the precipitation on street not in time, then can cause adverse influence to the traffic in city.Existing drainage manhole cover, has plenty of round-meshed circular metal part, and to be leaked down rainwater by circular hole, because the size of circular hole is limited, drainage efficiency is lower; Have plenty of and formed by some reinforcement welding, the drainage manhole cover of this structure, although the quick drain that can realize rainwater, the rubbish such as the branch on street, leaf and polybag, easily enter in sewer, cause peculiar smell.Therefore, be badly in need of one and rubbish etc. can be avoided to enter into sewer by drainage manhole cover, the drainage manhole cover of draining can be carried out again according to rainwater water yield size.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional lobby well cover, row's water problem can not be carried out according to water yield size for solving existing drainage manhole cover, stop rubbish to enter into sewer simultaneously.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of multi-functional lobby well cover, comprise carriage and garbage baffles, described garbage baffles is provided with some leaking holes, it is characterized in that, described carriage is square hollow structure, the installation end of described garbage baffles is hingedly mounted on a wherein minor face of carriage, and another minor face of described carriage is provided with dividing plate, and the free end of described garbage baffles rides on dividing plate; The free end of described garbage baffles is hollow structure, sliding panel is slidably fitted with in the inner chamber of described garbage baffles free end, described sliding panel is provided with some separate blocks, be breach between two often adjacent blocks, between the installation end and the inner chamber of garbage baffles of described sliding panel, be provided with the first spring, block during nature under the effect of the first spring on described sliding panel is positioned at immediately below corresponding leaking hole; Be provided with in the bottom of described garbage baffles and contact with the free end of sliding panel the location-plate coordinated, when the free end of described sliding panel contacts with location-plate, the some breach on described sliding panel are positioned at immediately below corresponding leaking hole;
Hinged on a minor face of described carriage oscillating deck is installed, described oscillating deck is the metal sheet of rectangle, some second springs are provided with between the free end and the corresponding minor face of carriage of described oscillating deck, under the effect of described second spring, the upper surface of described oscillating deck contacts with the bottom of carriage and coordinates and have pretightning force between the free end of described oscillating deck and carriage;
Be connected by rope between the free end of described sliding panel and the free end of oscillating deck.
Further, be provided with some guiding gutters and some collecting traies at the upper surface of described oscillating deck, collecting tray described in each is crossing successively with some guiding gutters.
Further, be provided with a blend stop at the upper surface of described oscillating deck, described blend stop is perpendicular to the rotational plane of oscillating deck.
Further, be provided with a groove in the bottom surface of described carriage, the length dimension of described groove is between the length dimension and the length dimension of carriage profile of carriage inner chamber; The width dimensions of described groove is between the width dimensions and the width dimensions of carriage profile of carriage inner chamber.
Further, described leaking hole is bar hole and arranges in the matrix form, and described sliding panel shelters from a part for some leaking holes.
Further, some described breach are arranged in the relative both sides of sliding panel, and described breach is rectangle, are the block of rectangle between two often adjacent breach.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of multi-functional lobby well cover provided by the invention, the leaking hole of rainwater on garbage baffles leaks down, the rubbish that volume is larger then keeps off on garbage baffles, avoids a large amount of rubbish and enters the putrefactive phenomenon caused in sewer, and then avoid distributing of peculiar smell.When the rainwater water yield is larger, under the effect of rainwater and oscillating deck self gravitation, the free end of oscillating deck is to lower swing, oscillating deck is made to be in heeling condition, and drive the free end of sliding panel to slide to the left, make sliding panel block event resolves to leaking hole, now part rainwater directly flows down through oscillating deck after leaking hole leaks down, and another part rainwater is successively through leaking on oscillating deck after the breach on leaking hole and sliding panel; Changing the drain discharge of leaking hole on garbage baffles by changing the position of sliding panel in garbage baffles, to make a large amount of rainwater be expelled to fast in sewer, avoiding the bulk deposition of rainwater.According to the difference of amount of rainfall, the angle of inclination of oscillating deck is different, to adapt to the discharge of the rainwater of Different Weight volume.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of carriage;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that rainwater flows to drainage manhole cover;
Fig. 8 be rainwater less time schematic diagram when drainage manhole cover flows down;
Fig. 9 be rainwater more time schematic diagram when drainage manhole cover flows down;
Schematic diagram when Figure 10 is cleaning drainage manhole cover;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of oscillating deck;
Figure 12 be garbage baffles with sliding panel coordinate schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the upward view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is sliding panel graphics;
Figure 15 is sliding panel elevation;
In figure: 1 carriage, 11 grooves, 12 spring mounting holes, 13 dividing plates, 2 garbage baffles, 21 leaking holes, 22 location-plates, 23 chutes, 3 oscillating decks, 31 guiding gutters, 32 collecting traies, 33 blend stops, 4 is hinged, 5 first springs, 6 sliding panels, 61 blocks, 62 breach, 7 ropes, 8 second springs.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 15, the present invention includes carriage 1, garbage baffles 2, oscillating deck 3, first spring 5, sliding panel 6, rope 7 and the second spring 8, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, present invention is described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, carriage 1 is square hollow metal part, and have two long limits and two minor faces, the Metallic rod being rectangle by four cross sections is welded and fixed and forms, and the metal sheet also by Linear cut one rectangle obtains.As shown in Figure 6, be provided with a groove 11 in the bottom of carriage, the length dimension of this groove is between the length dimension and the length dimension of carriage profile of carriage inner chamber; The width dimensions of groove is between the width dimensions and the width dimensions of carriage profile of carriage inner chamber.The bottom of a minor face is provided with some spring mounting holes 12 wherein, and as shown in Figure 5, be provided with the dividing plate 13 that is arranged in carriage inner chamber in the side of another minor face, dividing plate is the metal sheet of strip, and dividing plate is between the end face and bottom surface of carriage.On the minor face of carriage being provided with spring mounting hole, hinged 4 are provided with a garbage baffles 2, garbage baffles is the metal sheet of rectangle, as shown in Figure 9, the minor face that the installation end (i.e. left end) of garbage baffles and carriage are provided with spring mounting hole is hinged, and the free end (i.e. right-hand member) of garbage baffles rides on dividing plate.
Garbage baffles is provided with some leaking holes 21, and leaking hole can be strip hole, also can be circular hole, square hole etc.When garbage baffles opened by needs, as shown in Figure 10, hook leaking hole by a hook upwards to pull.Rainwater can leak down through leaking hole, and the rubbish such as branch, leaf or polybag are then blocked on garbage baffles.As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the right-hand member of garbage baffles is free end, the left end of garbage baffles is installation end, the bottom surface of garbage baffles right-hand member is lower than the bottom surface of garbage baffles left end, and the right-hand member of garbage baffles is hollow structure, a chute 23 is provided with at the right-hand member of garbage baffles, sliding panel 6 is slidably fitted with in chute, as shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, sliding panel entirety is rectangular configuration, the breach 62 of some rectangles is respectively equipped with, the some separate blocks 61 of each effect end formation being arranged so that sliding panel of breach at two effect ends of sliding panel.Be arranged on by sliding panel in chute, make block be positioned at immediately below corresponding leaking hole, now, each block blocks a part for corresponding leaking hole, and the displacement of garbage baffles is minimum; Pull sliding panel to the left, make block between two adjacent leaking holes, now, all leaking holes are all dredged, and the displacement of garbage baffles is maximum.For displacement when restriction sliding panel slides to the left, ensure to pull to the left during sliding panel to make block between two adjacent leaking holes, location-plate 22 is provided with in the bottom of garbage baffles, after the left side of sliding panel contacts with location-plate, each block is just in time between two adjacent leaking holes.The setting being provided with the first spring 5, first spring between the installation end and chute of sliding panel can prevent sliding panel from deviating from from chute; Meanwhile, sliding panel is subject to left slide after active force left, now the first spring tension, and when being applied on sliding panel after external force left disappears, under the effect of the first spring, sliding panel slides to the right.Sliding panel adopts plastic material, can alleviate overall weight.
As shown in Figure 9, hingedly on the minor face of carriage being provided with dividing plate be provided with oscillating deck 3, oscillating deck is the metal sheet of rectangle, and oscillating deck is placed in the below of dividing plate.Be fixed with some second springs 8 at the upper surface of oscillating deck free end, the other end of each the second spring is fixed in corresponding spring mounting hole, between the top and the left end of sliding panel of oscillating deck free end, be provided with rope 7.Under nature, oscillating deck free end is by the effect of the second spring tension, fits in the upper surface of oscillating deck and the bottom of carriage, and bottom oscillating deck free end and carriage between there is pretightning force.As shown in figure 11, be provided with some guiding gutters 31 be arranged in parallel at the upper surface of oscillating deck, be also provided with some collecting traies 32 at the upper surface of oscillating deck, collecting tray is arranged perpendicular to guiding gutter.The rainwater that leaking hole on garbage baffles falls leaks on oscillating deck, and part rainwater directly flows down through guiding gutter, and another part rainwater then collects in guiding gutter through collecting tray, then flows down through guiding gutter.For preventing the rubbish fallen through leaking hole through oscillating deck landing, be provided with blend stop 33 at oscillating deck upper surface, blend stop is perpendicular to the rotational plane of oscillating deck.Rainwater can under the slit flow between blend stop and guiding gutter, and rubbish is then blocked by blend stop.Guiding gutter can vertically be arranged with collecting tray, also can intersect, collecting tray act as Accumulated Rainwater in guiding gutter.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, when the rainwater water yield is less, rainwater through surface flow on drainage manhole cover, and first flow on garbage baffles, then leak down directly to drop on oscillating deck through leaking hole, now, under the pressure effect of oscillating deck self gravitation and a small amount of rainwater, oscillating deck is still in level, or the free end of oscillating deck is slightly downward-sloping, and the gap between oscillating deck and carriage is enough to ensure flowing down fast of rainwater.As shown in Figure 9, when the rainwater water yield is larger, when rainwater is covered with drainage manhole cover, under the effect of rainwater and oscillating deck self gravitation, overcome the second spring force effect, the free end of oscillating deck, to lower swing, makes oscillating deck be in heeling condition, and pull the free end of sliding panel to slide to the left by rope, until the left side of sliding panel contacts with location-plate, the block at this moment on sliding panel blocks event resolves to leaking hole, and the drain discharge of garbage baffles is maximum; Now part rainwater directly leaks on oscillating deck through leaking hole, and another part rainwater is successively through leaking on oscillating deck after leaking hole and breach, and last rainwater all flows down through oscillating deck.The setting of sliding panel, can ensure when the rainwater water yield is larger, by opening the leaking hole be blocked, increasing the drain discharge of rainwater, rainwater is discharged fast.
Through after a period of time, can trigger the free end of garbage baffles, the rubbish that cleaning oscillating deck is piled up, to ensure the normal work of oscillating deck.This drainage manhole cover, by changing the on off operating mode of leaking hole, changes the uninterrupted of draining.Increase the mode of leaking hole size if take, then the larger rubbish of volume certainly will be made to leak down through leaking hole, the barrier effect of garbage baffles to rubbish is weakened.
Claims (6)
1. a multi-functional lobby well cover, comprise carriage and garbage baffles, described garbage baffles is provided with some leaking holes, it is characterized in that, described carriage is square hollow structure, the installation end of described garbage baffles is hingedly mounted on a wherein minor face of carriage, and another minor face of described carriage is provided with dividing plate, and the free end of described garbage baffles rides on dividing plate; The free end of described garbage baffles is hollow structure, sliding panel is slidably fitted with in the inner chamber of described garbage baffles free end, described sliding panel is provided with some separate blocks, be breach between two often adjacent blocks, between the installation end and the inner chamber of garbage baffles of described sliding panel, be provided with the first spring, block during nature under the effect of the first spring on described sliding panel is positioned at immediately below corresponding leaking hole; Be provided with in the bottom of described garbage baffles and contact with the free end of sliding panel the location-plate coordinated, when the free end of described sliding panel contacts with location-plate, the some breach on described sliding panel are positioned at immediately below corresponding leaking hole;
Hinged on a minor face of described carriage oscillating deck is installed, described oscillating deck is the metal sheet of rectangle, some second springs are provided with between the free end and the corresponding minor face of carriage of described oscillating deck, under the effect of described second spring, the upper surface of described oscillating deck contacts with the bottom of carriage and coordinates and have pretightning force between the free end of described oscillating deck and carriage;
Be connected by rope between the free end of described sliding panel and the free end of oscillating deck.
2. a kind of multi-functional lobby well cover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with some guiding gutters and some collecting traies at the upper surface of described oscillating deck, collecting tray described in each is crossing successively with some guiding gutters.
3. a kind of multi-functional lobby well cover according to claim 2, is characterized in that, be provided with a blend stop at the upper surface of described oscillating deck, described blend stop is perpendicular to the rotational plane of oscillating deck.
4. a kind of multi-functional lobby well cover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with a groove in the bottom surface of described carriage, and the length dimension of described groove is between the length dimension and the length dimension of carriage profile of carriage inner chamber; The width dimensions of described groove is between the width dimensions and the width dimensions of carriage profile of carriage inner chamber.
5. a kind of multi-functional lobby well cover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described leaking hole is bar hole and arranges in the matrix form, and described sliding panel shelters from a part for some leaking holes.
6. a kind of multi-functional lobby well cover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, some described breach are arranged in the relative both sides of sliding panel, and described breach is rectangle, is the block of rectangle between two often adjacent breach.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510117505.0A CN104695534B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of multi-functional lobby well cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510117505.0A CN104695534B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of multi-functional lobby well cover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104695534A CN104695534A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104695534B true CN104695534B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510117505.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104695534B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of multi-functional lobby well cover |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104695534B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105926757B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-04-10 | 苏州市职业大学 | A kind of sewer dust cap |
| CN112095557B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-01-07 | 平顶山学院 | Civil engineering is with high-efficient intelligent drainage engineering |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0601447A1 (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-15 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG | Surface drainage device |
| CN1170069A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-01-14 | 诺林科公司 | Roadway manhole cover-hinged to frame |
| KR100545939B1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2006-01-25 | 주식회사 대호이엔씨 | Steel grating structure of drain for road |
| CN103469819A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-theft manhole cover |
| CN104179244A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-03 | 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 | Catch basin grate compound system capable of adjusting water inflow automatically |
| CN204475495U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-15 | 济南大学 | A kind of multi-functional lobby well cover |
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201510117505.0A patent/CN104695534B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0601447A1 (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-15 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG | Surface drainage device |
| CN1170069A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-01-14 | 诺林科公司 | Roadway manhole cover-hinged to frame |
| KR100545939B1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2006-01-25 | 주식회사 대호이엔씨 | Steel grating structure of drain for road |
| CN103469819A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-theft manhole cover |
| CN104179244A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-03 | 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 | Catch basin grate compound system capable of adjusting water inflow automatically |
| CN204475495U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-15 | 济南大学 | A kind of multi-functional lobby well cover |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104695534A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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