CN104692598B - Ecological treatment device for supplying recycled water to landscape water - Google Patents
Ecological treatment device for supplying recycled water to landscape water Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692598B CN104692598B CN201510131240.XA CN201510131240A CN104692598B CN 104692598 B CN104692598 B CN 104692598B CN 201510131240 A CN201510131240 A CN 201510131240A CN 104692598 B CN104692598 B CN 104692598B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological treatment device for supplying recycled water to landscape water. The ecological treatment device comprises a pretreatment pond, an anaerobe pond, an artificial subsurface wetland, a biological filter and a landscape water pond. The anaerobe pond is connected with the pretreatment pond. An overflow weir is arranged between the anaerobe pond and the pretreatment pond, and overflow holes are formed in the overflow weir. The anaerobe pond outlet water of the anaerobe pond is connected with wetland inlet water of the artificial subsurface wetland. The artificial subsurface wetland is arranged around a residential district building. The wetland outlet water of the artificial subsurface wetland is connected with the biological filter inlet water of the biological filter. The biological filter outlet water of the biological filter is connected with the landscape water pond. The landscape water pond is arranged at the center or the low position of a residential district. The ecological treatment device treats domestic sewage of the urban residential district into landscape entertainment water; the device is arranged according to the terrain of the residential district, construction and management are easy, no power facility is needed during running, energy is saved, the device is environmentally friendly, efficient running of a wetland system is guaranteed, resources are saved, and the environment is beautified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment engineering technology, more particularly to artificial swamp Ecological Disposal field, and in particular to it is a kind of
Recycled water feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water.
Background technology
China is the country of a water resource critical shortage, has that freshwater resources lack and water pollution is increasingly serious asks
Topic.Country's file regulation in 2011, community scenery water moisturizing are forbidden to adopt tap water.In recent years, both at home and abroad many cities by dirt
Reuse landscape recreational water after Water warfare, this has not only saved freshwater resources, has also beautified environment.
The supply of landscape water, recovery technique mainly include biomembrance process treatment technology, ecological bed technique, artificial wetland treatment
Bacterium technology etc. is thrown in technology, aquatic animals and plants recovery technique, aeration oxygen replenishing technology, dosing.Prior art generally is directed to natural water
The improvement of the eutrophication control or polluted water body of body, does not account for the factor of nourishment source, such as recycled water water quality and landscape
The difference existed between water quality target --- mainly ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus index, and the specific function positioning of landscape water body
Etc. factor.And Treatment Technology of Constructed Wetland easily produces silting problem as the effective model of sewage disposal, this leverages
The operational efficiency of artificial swamp.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of whole unpowered, not only economized on resources but also can beautify the environment, realize resource and
Environment coordination, the recycled water that silting will not occur feed the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of recycled water feeds the Ecological Disposal of landscape water
Device, including pretreatment pool, Anaerobe pond, Artificial subsurface flow wetland, biofilter and landscape pond, the pretreatment pool are close
Residential quarters building drainage system, the Anaerobe pond connect pretreatment pool, are provided between Anaerobe pond and pretreatment pool
Downflow weir, downflow weir are provided with spout hole, and the anaerobic pond water outlet in the Anaerobe pond is intake with the wetland of Artificial subsurface flow wetland
Connection, the Artificial subsurface flow wetland are arranged on around the building of residential quarters, wetland effluent and the biology of the Artificial subsurface flow wetland
The biofilter water inlet connection in filter tank, the biofilter are arranged under the road surface of residential quarters, the biological filter of the biofilter
Pond water outlet is connected with landscape pond, and the landscape pond is arranged on that residential quarters are central or low-lying place.
Specifically, the pretreatment pool top is provided with wastewater influent, and hand basket fine fack and support bucket are provided with pretreatment pool,
Hand basket fine fack is hung on support bucket, and the support bucket is supported by bucket edge and support point, and the base plate of the support bucket is band bayonet socket
The poroid supporting plate of live-in, filter membrane is posted on supporting plate.
Specifically, the adjusted pond of the wetland water inlet is connected with one end of Artificial subsurface flow wetland, the Artificial subsurface flow wetland
Other end Jing collecting-tanks be connected with wetland effluent.
Specifically, the Artificial subsurface flow wetland is that one group or several groups of strips spend pond, inwall to do water-proofing treatment, and two ends are by extroversion
Interior filling cobble and Vermiculitum filter material layer, the underfill of the Artificial subsurface flow wetland have substrate, and Medium Culture kind is implanted with wetland plant,
The substrate is followed successively by turfy soil, canebreak, haydite from the bottom to top.
Specifically, the Medium Culture is vertically provided with multiple flaps, and wetland plant is planted between flap.
Specifically, the top of the Artificial subsurface flow wetland arranges transparent plastic booth or Caulis wisteriae sinensiss frame.
Specifically, protruded ripple plate is filled with the biofilter.
Specifically, in the landscape pond, cultivation has aquatile.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, town-property community domestic wastewater treatment is consumable water of sight and amusement by the present invention, and the device is according to residential quarters ground
Gesture arrangement, easy construction management, without the need for power facility during operation, money had both been saved in energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is ensured that the Effec-tive Function of wet land system
Source, can beautify the environment again, realize that resource and environment is mutually coordinated, and also can be used for large-scale community's man-made lake.
2nd, according to climatic characteristic, selected wetland plant and wetland operational mode, rational deployment are wet in artificial undercurrent for the present invention
Caulis wisteriae sinensiss frame is set up above ground sun-proof for summer, winter frame covers the insulation of closed transparent plastic greenhouse, the design can reduce summer exposure
It is too low with winter temperature to wetland plant growth, and then impact to wetland variation effect, it is ensured that water outlet reaches landscape amusement and uses
Water quality standard, while beautifying living environment.
3rd, the present invention is aided with Vermiculitum filtrate and haydite matrix, can be had using filter membrane (such as filter paper etc.) fully pretreating sewage
Effect alleviates the silting problem that artificial swamp easily occurs；In addition, filter membrane can retain float, solid particle and part difficult degradation
Organic macromolecule micelle, substantially reduces the load of anaerobism acidolysis in Anaerobe pond.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of ecological treatment apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be Artificial subsurface flow wetland of the present invention in the winter time when schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the Artificial subsurface flow wetland of the present invention at summer.
In figure, 1, wastewater influent, 2, hand basket fine fack, 3, filter membrane, 4, support bucket, 5, supporting plate, 6, support point, 7, pre- locate
Reason pond, 8, downflow weir, 9, spout hole, 10, Anaerobe pond, 11, anaerobic pond water outlet, 12, wetland water inlet, 13, regulating reservoir, 14,
Cobble, 15, Vermiculitum, 16, turfy soil, 17, flap, 18, Artificial subsurface flow wetland, 19, wetland plant, 20, canebreak, 21, pottery
Grain, 22, collecting-tank, 23, wetland effluent, 24, biofilter water inlet, 25, biofilter water outlet, 26, protruded ripple plate, 27, raw
Thing filter tank, 28, aquatile, 29, landscape pond, 30, transparent plastic booth, 31, Caulis wisteriae sinensiss frame.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is the following is, technical scheme is described further, but the present invention
Protection domain is not limited to these embodiments.Every change or equivalent substitute without departing substantially from present inventive concept is included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of recycled water feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water, package unit locates below ground level, and wraps
Include pretreatment pool 7, Anaerobe pond 10, Artificial subsurface flow wetland 18, biofilter 27 and landscape pond 29, the pretreatment pool 7
Near residential quarters building drainage system, the Anaerobe pond 10 connects pretreatment pool 7, Anaerobe pond 10 and pretreatment pool
Downflow weir 8 is provided between 7, downflow weir 8 is provided with spout hole 9, and the anaerobic pond water outlet 11 in the Anaerobe pond 10 is latent with artificial
The wetland water inlet 12 of stream wetland 18 connects, and the Artificial subsurface flow wetland 18 is arranged on around the building of residential quarters, described artificial latent
The wetland effluent 23 of stream wetland 18 is connected with the biofilter water inlet 24 of biofilter 27, and the biofilter 27 is arranged on house
Under cell road surface, the biofilter water outlet 25 of the biofilter 27 is connected with landscape pond 29, and the landscape pond 29 is arranged
Residential quarters are central or low-lying place.
Specifically, 7 top of the pretreatment pool is provided with wastewater influent 1, is provided with hand basket fine fack 2 and holds in pretreatment pool 7
Prop barrel 4, hand basket fine fack 2 are hung on support bucket 4, and the support bucket 4 is supported by bucket edge and support point 6, the bottom of the support bucket 4
Plate is the poroid supporting plate 5 of live-in with bayonet, and filter membrane 3 is posted on supporting plate 5.
Specifically, the 12 adjusted ponds 13 of wetland water inlet are connected with one end of Artificial subsurface flow wetland 18, described artificial latent
The other end Jing collecting-tanks 22 of stream wetland 18 are connected with wetland effluent 23.
Specifically, the Artificial subsurface flow wetland 18 is that one group or several groups of strips spend pond, inwall to do water-proofing treatment, and two ends are by outer
15 filter material layer of cobble 14 and Vermiculitum is filled inwardly, the underfill of the Artificial subsurface flow wetland 18 has substrate, and Medium Culture kind is implanted with
Wetland plant 19, the substrate are followed successively by turfy soil 16, canebreak 20, haydite 21 from the bottom to top.
Specifically, the Medium Culture is vertically provided with multiple flaps 17, and 19 kinds of wetland plant is planted between flap 17.
During operation, 1 Jing hand baskets fine fack 2 of wastewater influent and filter membrane 3 are filtered into pretreatment pool 7,3 mistake of sewage Jing filter membranes
Filter, can remove more than 30% organic pollution, and the float, solid particle and part macromole zoogloea in sewage can not be led to
Filter membrane 3, effectively alleviates the silting of wetland 18, also greatly reduces the degraded load in Anaerobe pond 10.
Filter water Jing downflow weir 8 enters Anaerobe pond 10, and in pond, temperature is more constant, is not easily susceptible to extraneous air, temperature
Degree influence of fluctuations, provides good breeding place for anaerobic bacteria, amphimicrobe and Ammonifying bacteria.In Anaerobe pond 10,
Sewage is carried out into sufficient anaerobic hydrolysis-acidification, the wherein Organic substance of macromolecule difficult degradation can be completely reformed into low molecule substantially
The Organic substance being easily degraded, improves the ratio of BOD/COD in sewage, is conducive to the absorption and degraded of wetland plant 19.
Water outlet 11 adjusted pond 13 in Anaerobe pond enters Artificial subsurface flow wetland 18, and different substrate is beneficial to not of the same race
The silting of wetland 18 also can be effectively alleviated in the existence of quasi-microorganism, Vermiculitum 15 with haydite 21.Wherein 16 layers of turfy soil did not had plant
Fibrous root, middle folder 20 thin layer of canebreak, top covers 21 layers of haydite.Before 19th floor, wetland plant or area without shade plantation flag flower,
Roadside or shady spot's plantation cyperus alternifolius.Evergreen aquatic Rhizoma Iridis Tectori cold hardiness is strong, and metabolism is vigorous, even if in the winter time, can also inhale
Effect is played in terms of receiving water pollutant；And after sewage stops 10d in the wetland of plantation cyperus alternifolius, TN in sewage, TP, COD,
BOD clearances can reach 70～90%.Wetland plant 19 in addition to the direct absorption of pollutant, also important indirect work
With：Oxygen is transported to into plant root from top, so as to plant root formed an aerobic environment, with a distance from root system by
It is cumulative big, occur anoxia, anaerobic state in wetland successively, such condition is conducive to the growth of nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium, enters
And strengthen the effect of wetland microorganism nitrification and denitrification, improve the purification efficiency of N in sewage.Artificial subsurface flow wetland 18 also has to P
Preferably removal effect, depends primarily on the collective effect of plant absorption, the adsorption filtration of substrate and microorganism conversion three.People
Microorganism in work current wetland 18 can also eliminate the abnormal flavour of sewage.18 operational mode of Artificial subsurface flow wetland is designed to vertical folding
Stream wetland, i.e., add flap 17 inside the wetland, allows current flow process is elongated, and fluidised form is more uniform, so as to improve during hydraulic retention
Between, increase pollutant with filler, root system of plant and biomembranous time of contact in wetland so that remove the thing needed for pollutant
Reason, chemistry and biological respinse carry out more abundant, and the more common wetland of pollutants removal rate is significantly improved.Wetland moisturizing can basis
Practical situation takes the mode of intermittent moisturizing.18 top summer of Artificial subsurface flow wetland arranges Caulis wisteriae sinensiss frame 31 and supplies sun-proof, and effect is such as
Shown in Fig. 3；Winter frame covers closed transparent plastic greenhouse 30 to be incubated, and effect is as shown in Figure 2.The design can reduce summer exposure with
The too low growth to wetland plant 19 of winter temperature and then the impact to wetland variation effect, it is ensured that water outlet reaches landscape amusement
Water supply standard, while beautifying living environment.
Wetland effluent 23 flows into the biofilter 27 under the road surface of residential quarters, biofilter 27 profile such as gutter, with many
Hole corrugated plating 26 had both maintained certain porosity as filler, protruded ripple plate 26, can guarantee that the apposition growth of microorganism again,
Substantially increase the degradation capability to dissolving material, float and chemical-biological aerobic substance.
Biofilter water outlet 25 imports landscape pond 29, and the device water outlet reaches landscape amusement water quality standard.Landscape pond 29
It is interior to cultivate aquatile 28, prevent summer from growing mosquito.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of recycled water feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water, it is characterised in that including pretreatment pool, Anaerobe pond,
Artificial subsurface flow wetland, biofilter and landscape pond, the pretreatment pool is near residential quarters building drainage system, the anaerobism
Biological tank connects pretreatment pool, and downflow weir is provided between Anaerobe pond and pretreatment pool, and downflow weir is provided with spout hole, described
The anaerobic pond water outlet in Anaerobe pond is connected with the wetland water inlet of Artificial subsurface flow wetland, and the Artificial subsurface flow wetland is arranged on house
Around buildings, the wetland effluent of the Artificial subsurface flow wetland is connected with the biofilter water inlet of biofilter, the biology
Filter tank is arranged under the road surface of residential quarters, and the biofilter water outlet of the biofilter is connected with landscape pond, the landscape water
Pond is arranged on that residential quarters are central or low-lying place；The pretreatment pool top is provided with wastewater influent, and hand basket is provided with pretreatment pool
Fine fack and support bucket, hand basket fine fack are hung on support bucket, and the support bucket is supported by bucket edge and support point, the support bucket
Base plate be the poroid supporting plate of live-in with bayonet, filter membrane is posted on supporting plate.
2. recycled water according to claim 1 feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water, it is characterised in that the wetland enters
The adjusted pond of water is connected with one end of Artificial subsurface flow wetland, the other end Jing collecting-tanks of the Artificial subsurface flow wetland and wetland effluent
Connection.
3. recycled water according to claim 2 feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water, it is characterised in that described artificial latent
Stream wetland is one group or several groups of strips spend pond, inwall to do water-proofing treatment, two ends ecto-entad filling cobble and Vermiculitum filter material layer, institute
The underfill for stating Artificial subsurface flow wetland has substrate, and Medium Culture kind is implanted with wetland plant, and the substrate is followed successively by grass from the bottom to top
Charcoal soil, canebreak, haydite.
4. recycled water according to claim 3 feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water, it is characterised in that the Medium Culture
Multiple flaps are provided with vertically, wetland plant is planted between flap.
5. the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water are fed according to the arbitrary described recycled water of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that described
The top of Artificial subsurface flow wetland arranges transparent plastic booth or Caulis wisteriae sinensiss frame.
6. the recycled water according to claim 3 or 4 feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water, it is characterised in that described wet
Ground plant is before building or area without shade plants flag flower, roadside or shady spot's plantation cyperus alternifolius.
7. recycled water according to claim 1 feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water, it is characterised in that the biological filter
Protruded ripple plate is filled with pond.
8. recycled water according to claim 1 feeds the ecological treatment apparatus of landscape water, it is characterised in that the landscape water
Cultivation in pond has aquatile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510131240.XA CN104692598B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Ecological treatment device for supplying recycled water to landscape water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510131240.XA CN104692598B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Ecological treatment device for supplying recycled water to landscape water |
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| CN104692598A CN104692598A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104692598B true CN104692598B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| CN201510131240.XA Active CN104692598B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Ecological treatment device for supplying recycled water to landscape water |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3076829B1 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-12-10 | Opure | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TREATING WASTE WATER, INTEGRATING A PURIFICATION BASIN OF PLANT FILTER TYPE AND A BIOLOGICAL REACTOR |
| CN109250821B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2023-12-29 | 中国机械设备工程股份有限公司 | Hierarchical biofiltration retention system |
| CN115259382A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏中洲检测技术有限公司 | Method for enhancing denitrification and denitrification effects of constructed wetland by using aquatic plants |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8252182B1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-08-28 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Subsurface upflow wetland system for nutrient and pathogen removal in wastewater treatment systems |
| CN102219332B (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 上海欧保环境科技有限公司 | Novel technology for treating domestic sewage in rural area |
| CN103241907B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-04-02 | 无锡百奥源生态环保科技有限公司 | Method and device for treating organic oil-containing wastewater |
| CN204569656U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-08-19 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of ecological treatment apparatus of reuse water supply landscape water |
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Inventor after: Yang Xiaofeng Inventor after: Yang Linyan Inventor after: Li Yingqin Inventor after: Chen Xiukun Inventor after: Tian Shougang Inventor after: Fan Mingyuan Inventor after: Shi Yuzhi Inventor after: Liu Haijiao Inventor after: Chen Huawei Inventor after: Zhang Xin Inventor after: Li Bing Inventor after: Fu Shidong Inventor before: Yang Xiaofeng Inventor before: Liu Haijiao Inventor before: Fan Mingyuan Inventor before: Shi Yuzhi |
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