CN104690999A - Vertical solid and liquid separation device - Google Patents
Vertical solid and liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104690999A CN104690999A CN201410339982.7A CN201410339982A CN104690999A CN 104690999 A CN104690999 A CN 104690999A CN 201410339982 A CN201410339982 A CN 201410339982A CN 104690999 A CN104690999 A CN 104690999A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical solid and liquid separation device. The vertical solid and liquid separation device comprises a feed hopper, a pressing sleeve, a pressing rod and a driving mechanism, wherein the pressing sleeve is vertically arranged, the feed hopper is installed at the top of the solid and liquid separation device, and the driving mechanism is not arranged under the pressing sleeve. According to the solid and liquid separation device disclosed by the invention, due to the fact that the driving mechanism and the pressing sleeve are not arranged under the pressing sleeve, residues can be discharged in the axial direction, a residue moving device is not needed, the solid and liquid separation device is simple in structure, the number of parts in use is reduced, the cost is reduced, and disassembly and assembly can be performed more conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid-liquid separation technique, be specifically related to realize the equipment for separating liquid from solid of vertical shaft to deslagging.
Background technology
Vertical solid-liquid separator is a kind of vertical unit of extracting juice or oil from food, such as vertical type juicing machine, vertical oil press etc.Existing vertical solid-liquid separator generally adopts slag output end to drive, the equipment for separating liquid from solid that slag output end drives, and its driving mechanism is arranged on and squeezes immediately below cage.
Such as, CN103202654A discloses the juice extractor that a kind of slag output end drives, and as shown in Figure 1, this juice extractor comprises the support 1 with driving mechanism, is seated in the pressing device above support 1, and is placed in the upper cover 5 above pressing device.Pressing device is by the separator 2 that can will be discharged respectively by the juice of food of squeezing the juice and residue; Can to the filter screen 3 filtered by swill of squeezing the juice; The rotary head 4 that food of squeezing the juice carries out screw extrusion can be formed; Separator 2 sidewall is provided with bottom juice opening 21 separator 2 and is provided with slag notch 22, is provided with the scum hole 35 with slag-drip opening 22 mobile communication bottom filter screen 3.
As can be seen here, vertical solid-liquid separator of the prior art squeezes the below of cage because driving mechanism is arranged on, and driving mechanism blocks axial deslagging end, thus must adopt side direction charging or side direction deslagging or increase other slag-draining device.Driving mechanism is arranged on the front of feed end and adopts the device of side direction charging, causes charging aperture not easy cleaning, and because the dismounting of squeezing cage is inconvenient in the stop of driving mechanism when having fault.Driving mechanism is arranged on the device of below squeezing cage, must side direction deslagging, and this can cause deslagging freely must not use setting gauge, and thus the equipment for separating liquid from solid complex structure of this structure, cost are high.
Summary of the invention
The technical barrier of axial deslagging while of the object of the invention is to solve axial admission.There is provided a kind of can axial admission, axial deslagging equipment for separating liquid from solid.
The invention provides a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, comprise feed hopper, squeeze cover, squeeze bar and driving mechanism, described squeezing bar is arranged in described squeezing cover, vertical setting is overlapped in described squeezing bar and described squeezing, described feed hopper is arranged on the top of described equipment for separating liquid from solid, and described driving mechanism is not arranged on immediately below described squeezing cover.
Described driving mechanism comprises motor and drive link, and described drive link one end is connected with described motor, and the other end is connected with the upper end of described squeezing bar.
Described vertical solid-liquid separator also comprises disk, and described disk is connected with described squeezing bar bottom or top; Described driving mechanism drives described disk to rotate to drive described squeezing bar.
Described vertical solid-liquid separator also comprises disk, described disk and described squeeze to overlap be socketed; Described driving mechanism drives described disk to rotate to drive described squeezing to overlap.
Described driving mechanism comprises motor, gearing shaft and travelling gear; Described disk is and described travelling gear meshed gears dish.
Described driving mechanism comprises motor, worm shaft and worm screw; Described disk is the worm gear coordinated with described worm screw.
Described driving mechanism comprises motor, power transmission shaft, belt pulley and belt; Described disk is the driven pulley coordinated with belt pulley by described belt.
When described disk is connected with described squeezing bar bottom, described disk arranges porose at the connecting portion near described disk and described squeezing bar, and slagging tap of described vertical solid-liquid separator is discharged by described hole.
Described disk is formed domatic at the connecting portion near described disk and described squeezing bar, and slagging tap along described domatic landing of described vertical solid-liquid separator is discharged by described hole.
Described disk is socketed in described any position of squeezing cover.
Described disk is directly formed at described squeezing cover outer surface.
Described vertical solid-liquid separator also comprises disk, and described disk and described feed hopper are socketed; Described feed hopper and described squeezing cover locking; Described driving mechanism drives described feed hopper to rotate to drive described squeezing to overlap.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, squeeze immediately below cover because driving mechanism is not arranged on, can eccentric setting be overlapped with squeezing or be set directly at the top of oil press, thus the stop equipment for separating liquid from solid of driving mechanism is not had can to realize axial deslagging, and do not need to dial slag device, make equipment for separating liquid from solid structure simple, decrease part use reduces cost, dismounting is more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe its example embodiment in detail by referring to accompanying drawing, above-mentioned and further feature of the present invention and advantage will become more obvious.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing equipment for separating liquid from solid;
Fig. 2 A is the three-dimensional exploded view that gear drive slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 2 B is the schematic diagram that gear drive slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 2 C is the profile that gear drive slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 3 A is the three-dimensional exploded view that worm-gear driven slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram that worm-gear driven slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 3 C is the profile that worm-gear driven slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 4 A is the three-dimensional exploded view that belt drives slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 4 B is the schematic diagram that belt drives slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 4 C is the profile that belt drives slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 5 A is the schematic diagram that gear drive feed end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 5 B is the profile that gear drive feed end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 6 A is the schematic diagram that worm-gear driven feed end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 6 B is the profile that worm-gear driven feed end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 7 A is the schematic diagram that belt drives feed end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 7 B is the profile that belt drives feed end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 8 A is the schematic diagram that gear drive feed end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 8 B is the profile that gear drive feed end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of bar;
Fig. 9 A is the three-dimensional exploded view that worm-gear driven slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of cover;
Fig. 9 B is the profile that worm-gear driven slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of cover;
Figure 10 A is the schematic diagram that gear drive slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of cover;
Figure 10 B is the profile that gear drive slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of cover;
Figure 11 A is the schematic diagram that belt drives slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of cover;
Figure 11 B is the profile that belt drives slag output end of the present invention squeezes the equipment for separating liquid from solid of cover;
Figure 12 A is the schematic diagram of the equipment for separating liquid from solid that upper end of the present invention drives;
Figure 12 B is the front view of the equipment for separating liquid from solid that upper end of the present invention drives;
Figure 12 C is the profile of the equipment for separating liquid from solid that upper end of the present invention drives;
Figure 13 is the squeezing bar of equipment for separating liquid from solid and the Local map of disk of lower end of the present invention driving.
Detailed description of the invention
More fully example embodiment is described referring now to accompanying drawing.But example embodiment can be implemented in a variety of forms, and should not be understood to be limited to embodiment set forth herein; On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention comprehensively with complete, and the design of example embodiment will be conveyed to those skilled in the art all sidedly.Reference numeral identical in the drawings represents same or similar structure, thus will omit their detailed description.
" slag tap " in the present invention and refer to that material slag is discharged from squeezing thorax; " deslagging " refers to that material slag is discharged to from oil press and connects slag container.
embodiment 1
The oil press of the present embodiment is the oil press driving the squeezing bar of slag output end to extract oil.As shown in Fig. 2 A, 2B and 2C, oil press body comprises driving mechanism, squeezes bar 160, squeezes cover 170, feed hopper 140, toothed disc 130 and draw-off tray 150.Squeeze bar 160 to be assembled in rotationally in squeezing cover 170, squeeze the closed inner chamber formation coordinated with squeezing bar 160 between cover 170 and squeeze thorax.Driving mechanism comprises motor 110, gearing shaft 121 and travelling gear 122.Gearing shaft 121 one end is contained on motor 110, the other end is equipped with travelling gear 122, and travelling gear 122 engages with toothed disc 130.Toothed disc 130 is toothed punctured disk, and toothed disc 130 center is connected with squeezing bar 160 bottom.
During oil press work, be arranged in the oil plant of the feed hopper 140 above body, the feed end squeezing cover 170 is entered by charging aperture, motor 110 is with nutating gear 122 to rotate by gearing shaft 121, travelling gear 122 driven gear dish 130 rotates, and then drive and squeeze bar 160 and rotate oil plant to be constantly pushed into by squeezing thorax feed end and squeeze thorax slag output end direction, close to squeezing thorax slag output end, the gap of squeezing between cover 170 and squeezing bar 160 is less, with this, squeezing effect is produced to oil plant, in oil plant, the discharge opening of grease through transportation section oozes out in the draw-off tray 150 being socketed in and squeezing outside cover 170, material slag is discharged by the hole on toothed disc 130.As shown in Fig. 2 A, 2B and 2C, because motor 110 is positioned at outside toothed disc 130, do not have obstacle below toothed disc 130, the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, and does not need extra slag-draining device.
Oil press also can adopt worm-gear driven, and as shown in Fig. 3 A, 3B and 3C, the driving mechanism of oil press comprises motor 210, worm shaft 221 and worm screw 222.Coordinate worm gear 230 to substitute gear with scroll bar 222 to be connected with squeezing bar 260, worm gear 230 is porose disk, and worm gear 230 center is connected with squeezing bar 260 bottom.During oil press work, be arranged in the oil plant of the feed hopper 240 above body, the feed end squeezing cover 270 is entered by charging aperture, motor 210 drives worm screw 222 to rotate by worm shaft 221, worm screw 222 drives worm gear 230 to rotate, and then drive squeezing bar 260 to rotate, oil plant is constantly pushed into by squeezing thorax feed end and squeezes thorax slag output end direction, close to squeezing thorax slag output end, the gap of squeezing between cover 270 and squeezing bar 260 is less, with this, squeezing effect is produced to oil plant, in oil plant, the discharge opening of grease through transportation section oozes out in the draw-off tray 250 being socketed in and squeezing outside cover 270, material slag is discharged by the hole on worm gear 230.As shown in Fig. 3 A, 3B and 3C, because motor 210 is positioned at outside worm gear 230, do not have obstacle below worm gear 230, the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, and does not need extra slag-draining device.
Oil press also can adopt belt drives, and as shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B and 4C, the driving mechanism of oil press comprises motor 310, power transmission shaft 321 and belt pulley 322.Be connected to that to squeeze bottom bar 360 be driven pulley, driven pulley 330 be porose disk, driven pulley 330 center with squeeze bar 360 bottom and be connected.During oil press work, be arranged in the oil plant of the feed hopper 340 above body, the feed end squeezing cover 370 is entered by charging aperture, motor 310 drives belt pulley 322 to rotate by power transmission shaft 321, belt pulley 322 drives driven pulley 330 to rotate by belt 323, and then drive squeezing bar 360 to rotate, oil plant is constantly pushed into by squeezing thorax feed end and squeezes thorax slag output end direction, close to squeezing thorax slag output end, the gap of squeezing between cover 370 and squeezing bar 360 is less, with this, squeezing effect is produced to oil plant, in oil plant, the discharge opening of grease through transportation section oozes out in the draw-off tray 350 being socketed in and squeezing outside cover 370, material slag is discharged by the hole on driven pulley 330.As shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B and 4C, because motor 310 is positioned at outside driven pulley 330, do not have obstacle below driven pulley 330, the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, and does not need extra slag-draining device.
Being socketed in the punctured disk squeezing bar bottom can be formed domatic with the connecting portion squeezing bar, below for gear, as shown in figure 13, the umbrella shape parts 1030 be connected with squeezing bar 1060 are set in squeezing bar 1060 lower end, the lower end of squeezing bar 1060 is connected with the center of umbrella shape parts 1030, umbrella shape parts 1030 are domatic 1033 with squeezing bar 1060 coupling part, and the material slag of discharging from slag output end can along domatic discharge.Umbrella shape parts 1030 also have hole 1032, and discharging slag along domatic 1033 can passing hole 1032 discharge outside oil press.The outer surface of umbrella shape parts 1030 is provided with the tooth 1031 coordinated with driving cog, and driving mechanism can be driven by the tooth 1031 on umbrella shape parts 1030 and squeeze bar realization oil expression.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the driven pulley for turbine and belt drives is equally also applicable to said structure.
embodiment 2
The oil press of the present embodiment is the oil press driving the squeezing bar of feed end to extract oil.As shown in Figure 5 A and 5B, oil press body comprises driving mechanism, squeezes bar 460, squeezes cover 470, toothed disc 430 and feed hopper 440.Squeeze bar 460 to be assembled in rotationally in squeezing cover 470, squeeze cover 470 and squeeze thorax with the closed inner chamber formation that squeezing bar 460 coordinates.Driving mechanism comprises motor 410, gearing shaft 421 and travelling gear 422.Gearing shaft 421 one end is contained on motor 410, the other end is equipped with travelling gear 422, and travelling gear 422 engages with toothed disc 430.Squeeze bar 460 top to stretch out from feed hopper 440, toothed disc 430 is disk, and toothed disc 430 center is connected with squeezing bar 460 top.
During oil press work, be arranged in the oil plant of the feed hopper 440 below toothed disc 430, the feed end squeezing cover 470 is entered by charging aperture, motor 410 is with nutating gear 422 to rotate by gearing shaft 421, travelling gear 422 driven gear dish 430 rotates, and then drive and squeeze bar 460 and rotate oil plant to be constantly pushed into by squeezing thorax feed end and squeeze thorax slag output end direction, close to squeezing thorax slag output end, the gap of squeezing between cover 470 and squeezing bar 460 is less, with this, squeezing effect is produced to oil plant, in oil plant, grease oozes out through the discharge opening of transportation section, and material slag is discharged straight.As shown in Figure 5 A and 5B, because motor 410 is positioned at outside toothed disc 430, squeezing bar 460 top is stretched out feed hopper 460 and is connected with toothed disc 430 center.Because driving mechanism is positioned at the front end of oil press, the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, does not need extra slag-draining device.
Oil press also can adopt worm-gear driven, and as shown in Figure 6 A and 6B, the driving mechanism of oil press comprises motor 510, worm shaft 521 and worm screw 522.The worm gear 530 coordinated with scroll bar 522 is connected with the top of squeezing bar 560, and worm gear 530 is porose disk.During oil press work, be arranged in the oil plant of the feed hopper 540 below worm gear 530, the feed end squeezing cover 570 is entered by charging aperture, motor 510 drives worm screw 522 to rotate by worm shaft 521, worm screw 522 drives worm gear 530 to rotate, and then drive squeezing bar 560 to rotate, oil plant is constantly pushed into by squeezing thorax feed end and squeezes thorax slag output end direction, close to squeezing thorax slag output end, the gap of squeezing between cover 570 and squeezing bar 560 is less, produce squeezing effect with this to oil plant, in oil plant, grease oozes out 5 through the discharge opening of transportation section, and material slag is discharged straight.As shown in Figure 6 A and 6B, because motor 510 is positioned at outside toothed disc 530, squeezing bar 560 top is stretched out feed hopper 560 and is connected with worm gear 530 center.Driving mechanism is positioned at the front end of oil press, and the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, does not need extra slag-draining device.
Oil press also can adopt belt drives, and as shown in figs. 7 a-b, the driving mechanism of oil press comprises motor 610, power transmission shaft 621 and belt pulley 622.Driven pulley 630 is connected with squeezing bar 660 top of stretching out feed hopper 640, and driven pulley 630 is porose disk.During oil press work, be arranged in the oil plant of the feed hopper 640 above body, the feed end squeezing cover 670 is entered by charging aperture, motor 610 drives belt pulley 622 to rotate by power transmission shaft 621, belt pulley 622 drives driven pulley 630 to rotate by belt 623, and then drive squeezing bar 660 to rotate, oil plant is constantly pushed into by squeezing thorax feed end and squeezes thorax slag output end direction, close to squeezing thorax slag output end, the gap of squeezing between cover 670 and squeezing bar 660 is less, produce squeezing effect with this to oil plant, in oil plant, grease oozes out 6 through the discharge opening of transportation section, material slag latus rectum in line go out.As shown in figs. 7 a-b, because motor 610 is positioned at outside driven pulley 630, squeezing bar 660 top is stretched out feed hopper 660 and is connected with driven pulley 630 center.Because driving mechanism is positioned at the front end of oil press, the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, does not need extra slag-draining device.
Oil press also can adopt motor 1010 Direct driver to squeeze bar 1060, and as shown in Figure 12 A, 12B and 12C, oil press comprises driving mechanism, squeezes bar 1060, squeezes cover 1070, feed hopper 1040 and base 1030.Squeezing bar 1060 is assembled in squeezing cover 1070 rotationally, and the closed inner chamber that squeezing cover 1070 coordinates with squeezing bar 1060 is formed and squeezes thorax.Driving mechanism can comprise motor 1010 and drive link 1011.Motor 1010 is connected by the upper end of drive link 1011 with the squeezing bar 1060 stretching out feed hopper 1040.Because motor 1010 is positioned at the top of oil press, therefore slag output end can not realized axial deslagging by stop.
The disk of the oil press of the present embodiment can also be arranged on to squeeze between cover and feed hopper and be connected with squeezing bar, below for gear drive, disk and this connected mode of squeezing bar is described.
As shown in figs. 8 a and 8b, oil press comprises driving mechanism, helical axis 160a, squeezes cover 170a, feed hopper 140a, heating tube 150a, toothed disc 130a, support 180a, oil-collecting bottle 192a and collect slag pan 191a.Driving mechanism comprises oil outlet 110a, gearing shaft 121a and travelling gear 122a.Gearing shaft 121a one end is contained on motor 110a, the other end is equipped with travelling gear 122a, and travelling gear 122a engages with toothed disc 130a.Toothed disc 130a is band tooth disk, and toothed disc 130a is arranged on to squeeze between cover with feed hopper and is socketed in helical axis 160a top, and toothed disc 130a is positioned at and offers porose above charging aperture, squeezes in thorax so that oil plant enters into.During oil press work, motor 110a gearing shaft 121a is with nutating gear 122a to rotate, and travelling gear 122a driven gear dish 130a rotates, and then drives helical axis 160a.Because toothed disc 130a is squeezing the effect thus playing setting gauge between cover 170a and feed hopper 140a, adopts the oil press of this structure not use setting gauge, thus simplifying the structure, reducing costs.
Certain turbine drives and belt drives also can adopt this disk and the connected mode of squeezing bar.
embodiment 3
The oil press of the present embodiment is drive to squeeze the oil press that cover rotates oil expression, and as illustrated in figures 9a and 9b, oil press comprises driving mechanism, feed hopper 740, squeeze bar 760 and the spiral that coordinates with it squeezes cover 770 and worm gear 730.Squeeze cover 770, squeeze the open space that bar 760 and feed hopper 740 coordinate and form feed zone, squeeze closed inner chamber that cover 770 coordinates with squeezing bar 760 and formed and squeeze thorax, comprise the transportation section of upper part and the squeeze section of middle part and the cake outlet section of bottom.The oil plant of feeding mouth is accepted in transportation section, conveying and precompressed oil plant, and in this section, oil plant is not fuel-displaced when squeezing; It is fuel-displaced from during squeezing that to play not fuel-displaced be only squeeze section, for squeezing oil plant with output grease; The never fuel-displaced slag output end that plays is cake outlet section, this section increases squeeze pressure, not fuel-displaced (the in general cake outlet section of oil press airtight (not perforate or crack), for the present invention, whether cake outlet section is airtight does not affect effect of the present invention).Squeeze cover 770 transportation section and set out oilhole 770-2, the cross section of oil outlet can be circle, triangle, polygon etc.
The driving mechanism of oil press comprises motor 710, worm shaft 721 and worm screw 722.Worm gear 730 is arranged on the support of bearing 751, and the bottom of squeezing cover 770 with spiral is connected.Bearing block 751-1 is arranged on the support of bearing 751, and bearing block 751-1 is socketed bearing 4, and bearing block 751-1 has bearing gland 771 bearing bolt 771-1 tighten, bearing gland 771 inner headed face has the Baltimore groove 771-2 communicated perpendicular to circumference.
As illustrated in figures 9a and 9b, squeezing bar 760 is hollow structure, bottom end face uniform dentation slag notch 760-1, is arranged on the support of bearing 751 by fastening nut 760-2 by squeezing bar 760 and heating tube 780, and squeezing bar 760 upper end has internal thread to be connected with oil-collecting sedimentation Oil Guide mechanism 790 external screw thread.As illustrated in figures 9a and 9b, oil-collecting sedimentation Oil Guide mechanism 790 is made up of collection chamber 790-1, chamber lid 790-2, oil guide pipe 790-3, filter bores 790-4.Chamber lid 790-2 is arranged on collection chamber 790-1 upper end, and oil guide pipe 790-3 is arranged in collection chamber 790-1, and filter bores 790-4 is arranged on the sidewall of collection chamber 790-1.Being separated with material slag to solve oil, squeezing on cover 770 sidewall and oil strain hole can not be set.Because filter bores 790-4 is arranged on the input section of oil press, and squeeze on cover 770 sidewall and there is no oil strain hole, oil in squeezing thorax builds up with the increase of squeezing time, after reaching transportation section, enter collection chamber 790-1 by filter bores 790-4, flows into oil-collecting bottle 753 along oil guide pipe 790-3.Because the oil of squeezing out arrives transportation section from squeeze section accumulation, under the Action of Gravity Field of the crunch in this process in oil press inside and material slag self, when substantially not expecting slag in oil after oil reaches transportation section, oil be again filtered by during filter bores 790-4, therefore the present invention oil-collecting sink mechanism 790 is arranged on transportation section can effectively separating oil and material slag.
Squeeze the bar 760 outer surface uniform scraper being parallel to axial line, oil plant proal speed in squeezing cover during to increase oil expression, thus improve oil expression efficiency.If it is smooth for squeezing bar surface, during oil expression oil plant and squeeze frictional force between bar less easy occurs squeezing overlap rotates and situation that oil plant does not move forward, therefore the present invention squeezing bar surperficial frictional force between scraper increase squeezing bar and oil plant is set so that drive when extracting oil oil plant squeeze overlap in travel forward.Certain the present invention does not also only limit the structure that squeezing bar surface arranges scraper, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, squeezing bar surface can be any structure that can increase the frictional force of squeezing between bar and oil plant, such as, squeeze surperficial can the setting of bar and to squeeze the contrary helical groove of the helix direction of rotation of overlapping with spiral.The cross section of helical groove can be triangle, rectangle, trapezoidal or zigzag.When squeezing bar and arranging scraper on the surface, the quantity of scraper can be 10, and certain those skilled in the art also rationally can arrange the number of scraper according to the concrete structure squeezing bar, generally at 2-20.
Spiral squeezes on cover 770 inner surface reducing, displacement internal thread 770-3, this internal thread 770-3 arrange principle and role in conventional helical oil press helical axis reducing, displacement principle and act on identical, all to make squeezing thorax diminish gradually from feed end to slag output end internal diameter, and promote oil plant squeezing thorax in move from feed end to slag output end.The direction of pitch from transportation section to squeeze section that spiral squeezes cover 770 diminishes gradually, and the cross section of squeezing the internal thread 770-3 of cover 770 inner surface can be triangle, rectangle, trapezoidal or zigzag.In order to make squeezing thorax diminish gradually to slag output end internal diameter along squeezing thorax from feed end, it is little that squeezing bar also can be designed as feed end diameter, the structure that slag output end diameter is large; Or squeeze cover and also can be designed as feed end internal diameter greatly, the structure that slag output end internal diameter is little; Or both combinations.Spiral squeezes bottom cover 770 inner surface annular uniform dentation slag notch 770-2.Spiral squeezes on 770 cylindricals, distribution convex key 770-1.Spiral squeezes cover 770 and vertically puts into bearing gland 771, and being connected to positioning retainer ring 770-4 with the Baltimore groove 771-2 squeezed on bar 760, to go to L shape button bit groove 771-3 place spacing.
Spiral squeezes on cover 770 feed hopper 740, and locking nut 760-2 cylindrical is socketed with collection slag pan 752, and collection slag pan 752 is socketed with oil-collecting bottle 753.In order to spilling of oil plant in feed hopper 740 when preventing from extracting oil; feed hopper 740 upper end can also be provided with material lid (not shown); between material lid and main frame; electromagnetic induction device is installed; if open material lid during oil expression; oil press can autostop, avoids oil plant in feed hopper 740 to spill.
During oil press work, motor 710 drives worm screw 722 to rotate by worm shaft 721, worm screw 722 drives worm gear 730 to rotate, and then drive spiral squeezing cover 770 to rotate, oil plant enters spiral and squeezes cover 770 under spiral squeezes the rotary actuation of cover 770 from top, because spiral squeezes the reducing on cover 770 inner surface, the volume that displacement internal thread 770-3 oil plant squeezes cover 770 at spiral from top to bottom reduces gradually, oil plant is extruded fuel-displaced, the oil that carries out with expressing process gradually increases and reaches in oil-collecting sedimentation Oil Guide mechanism 790, enter in collection chamber 790-1 by filter bores 790-4, then oil-collecting bottle 753 is flowed into along oil guide pipe 790-3, material slag squeezes the thrust of cover 770 and Action of Gravity Field falls in collection slag pan 752 at spiral.During oil expression, squeezing bar 760 can rotate, to promote that oil plant is squeezing travelling forward in cover.In order to promote that oil plant is squeezing travelling forward in cover, squeeze bar 760 direction of rotation should to squeeze the direction of rotation of cover 770 contrary with spiral.Squeezing bar 760 also can be fixedly mounted within spiral squeezing cover 770, arrange owing to squeezing bar 760 surface the scraper or the helical groove that are parallel to its axial line, squeezing bar 760 is fixedly mounted in spiral squeezing cover 770 equally also can promote that oil plant is squeezing travelling forward in cover 770.
As illustrated in figures 9a and 9b, because motor 710 is positioned at outside worm gear 730, do not have obstacle below worm gear 730, the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, and does not need extra slag-draining device.
Oil press also can adopt gear drive, and as illustrated in figs. 10 a and 10b, the driving mechanism of oil press comprises motor 810, gearing shaft 821 and travelling gear 822.Toothed disc 830 and spiral squeeze cover 870 bottom and are connected, and toothed disc 830 is porose disk.During oil press work, be arranged in the oil plant of the feed hopper 840 above body, the feed end squeezing cover 870 is entered by charging aperture, motor 810 is with nutating gear 822 to rotate by gearing shaft 821, travelling gear 822 driven gear dish 830 rotates, and then drive spiral squeezing cover 870 to rotate, oil plant is constantly pushed into by squeezing thorax feed end and squeezes thorax slag output end direction, close to squeezing thorax slag output end, the gap of squeezing between cover 870 and squeezing bar 860 is less, produce squeezing effect with this to oil plant, in oil plant, grease oozes out through the discharge opening of transportation section, and material slag is axially discharged.As illustrated in figs. 10 a and 10b, because motor 810 is positioned at outside toothed disc 830, do not have obstacle below toothed disc 830, the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, and does not need extra slag-draining device.
Oil press also can adopt belt drives, and as shown in Figure 11 A and 11B, the driving mechanism of oil press comprises motor 910, power transmission shaft 921 and belt pulley 922.Driven pulley 930, squeeze cover 970 bottom with spiral and be connected, driven pulley 930 is porose disk.During oil press work, be arranged in the oil plant of the feed hopper 940 above body, the feed end squeezing cover 970 is entered by charging aperture, motor 910 drives belt pulley 922 to rotate by power transmission shaft 921, belt pulley 922 drives driven pulley 930 to rotate by belt 923, and then drive squeezing cover 970 to rotate, oil plant is constantly pushed into by squeezing thorax feed end and squeezes thorax slag output end direction, close to squeezing thorax slag output end, the gap of squeezing between cover 970 and squeezing bar 960 is less, with this, squeezing effect is produced to oil plant, in oil plant, grease oozes out 9 through the discharge opening of transportation section, material slag is discharged by the hole on driven pulley 930.As shown in Figure 11 A and 11B, because motor 910 is positioned at outside driven pulley 930, do not have obstacle below driven pulley 930, the material slag squeezed in thorax can be discharged straight from oil press, and does not need extra slag-draining device.
Fig. 9 A-11B illustrates worm gear 730 respectively, toothed disc 830 and driven pulley 930 are socketed in spiral and squeeze cover 770, the embodiment of 870 and 970 bottoms, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, because driving mechanism is not arranged on the below of squeezing thorax, worm gear, the tooth of any position and the setting of squeezing cover 870 outer surface that toothed disc and driven pulley can be socketed in spiral squeezing cover can be arranged on any position of squeezing cover 870 and all can realize axial admission and axial deslagging, when feed hopper 840 locks with squeezing cover 870, feed hopper 840 can also be driven to realize driving the object of squeezing cover and rotating.
Fig. 9 A-11B illustrates that worm gear 730, toothed disc 830 and driven pulley 930 are socketed in the embodiment that spiral squeezes cover 770,870 and 970 respectively, but also directly can form disk at squeezing cover 770,870 and 970 outer surface, for gear drive, the outer surface that directly can squeeze cover 870 arranges the tooth coordinated with travelling gear 822 and substitutes toothed disc 830, is driven squeeze cover 870 and rotate by the tooth driving mechanism coordinated with driven gear 822.For the embodiment of the driving of worm-gear driven and belt, also can directly when squeezing the setting of cover outer surface and working with worm gear oil press, motor 810 driven gear power transmission shaft 821, power transmission shaft 821 is with nutating gear 820, travelling gear 820 coordinates with the tooth squeezing cover 870 outer surface and then drives and squeezes cover 870 and rotate, thus realizes the driving that driving mechanism overlaps squeezing.For worm-gear driven, can directly form at squeezing cover 770 outer surface the worm-gear toothing coordinated with scroll bar 722, thus driving mechanism Direct driver squeezing cover 770 rotates.For belt drives, driven pulley can be formed at the outer surface squeezing cover 970, thus driving mechanism Direct driver squeezing cover 970 rotates.
Embodiment 1-3 individually discloses to drive and squeezes bar or squeeze the oil press overlapped, but oil press of the present invention can be squeeze cover when driving and squeezing bar also can rotate, and squeezes bar and also can rotate when cover is squeezed in driving.Can by squeezing bar with squeeze between cover and arrange gear, gear with squeeze bar and squeezing overlap bottom the gear that arranges coordinate and realize driving and squeeze bar time squeeze to overlap also to reversely rotate simultaneously and squeeze bar when driving and squeezing and overlap and also can reversely rotate simultaneously.Namely driving mechanism one of can overlap with squeezing bar and squeezing and be connected, can realize driving squeezing bar and overlapping with squeezing simultaneously.Also can be respectively to squeeze bar and squeeze cover and arrange driving mechanism, two driving mechanisms drive respectively and squeeze bar and squeeze cover.When adopting two driving mechanisms drive squeezing bar respectively and squeeze cover, squeeze between bar and squeezing cover and need not gear be set.Overlapping situation about simultaneously rotating for squeezing bar and squeezing can be that squeezing is overlapped or squeezes one of bar pusher, also can be that pusher is simultaneously overlapped in squeezing bar and squeezing." pusher " refers to that pushing component (namely squeezing bar or cover) is rotatable, and the screw thread that surface has for pusher moves from feed end to slag output end to promote oil plant.The while of overlapping for squeezing bar and squeezing when pusher, the reducing, the gaining twist that squeeze the reducing of cover inner surface, displacement internal thread and squeezing rod outer surface can be all arrange from feed end to slag output end; Also can be squeeze the segmentation of cover inner surface portion to arrange reducing, displacement internal thread, squeeze outer surface portion segmentation reducing, the gaining twist of bar, but squeezing cover and squeezing bar arrange reducing, gaining twist or thread segment and will continue or partly overlap, namely ensure the relay pusher realizing squeezing cover and squeezing bar.
Above embodiment illustrates design of the present invention for oil press, and those skilled in the art are to be understood that the present invention is suitable for any equipment for separating liquid from solid, such as juice extractor etc.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a vertical solid-liquid separator, comprise feed hopper, squeeze cover, squeeze bar and driving mechanism, described squeezing bar is arranged in described squeezing cover, vertical setting is overlapped in described squeezing bar and described squeezing, described feed hopper is arranged on the top of described equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterized in that, described driving mechanism is not arranged on immediately below described squeezing cover.
2. vertical solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving mechanism comprises motor and drive link, and described drive link one end is connected with described motor, and the other end is connected with the upper end of described squeezing bar.
3. vertical solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vertical solid-liquid separator also comprises disk, and described disk is connected with described squeezing bar bottom or top; Described driving mechanism drives described disk to rotate to drive described squeezing bar.
4. vertical solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vertical solid-liquid separator also comprises disk, described disk and described squeeze to overlap be socketed; Described driving mechanism drives described disk to rotate to drive described squeezing to overlap.
5. the vertical solid-liquid separator according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described driving mechanism comprises motor, gearing shaft and travelling gear; Described disk is and described travelling gear meshed gears dish.
6. the vertical solid-liquid separator according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described driving mechanism comprises motor, worm shaft and worm screw; Described disk is the worm gear coordinated with described worm screw.
7. the vertical solid-liquid separator according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described driving mechanism comprises motor, power transmission shaft, belt pulley and belt; Described disk is the driven pulley coordinated with belt pulley by described belt.
8. according to claim 3, the arbitrary described vertical solid-liquid separator of 5-7, it is characterized in that, when described disk is connected with described squeezing bar bottom, described disk arranges porose at the connecting portion near described disk and described squeezing bar, and slagging tap of described vertical solid-liquid separator is discharged by described hole.
9. vertical solid-liquid separator according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described disk is formed domatic at the connecting portion near described disk and described squeezing bar, and slagging tap along described domatic landing of described vertical solid-liquid separator is discharged by described hole.
10. according to the arbitrary described vertical solid-liquid separator of claim 4-7, it is characterized in that, described disk is socketed in described any position of squeezing cover.
11. vertical solid-liquid separators according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described disk is directly formed at described squeezing cover outer surface.
12. vertical solid-liquid separators according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vertical solid-liquid separator also comprises disk, described disk and described feed hopper are socketed; Described feed hopper and described squeezing cover locking; Described driving mechanism drives described feed hopper to rotate to drive described squeezing to overlap.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410339982.7A CN104690999A (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | Vertical solid and liquid separation device |
| PCT/CN2015/084200 WO2016008424A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Vertical solid-liquid separation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410339982.7A CN104690999A (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | Vertical solid and liquid separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104690999A true CN104690999A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410339982.7A Pending CN104690999A (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | Vertical solid and liquid separation device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104690999A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016008424A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016008424A1 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | 深圳市鲜油宝健康科技有限公司 | Vertical solid-liquid separation apparatus |
| CN115214178A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-21 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Device and method for treating waste residues after traditional Chinese medicine extraction |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160325A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-23 | 广州华功环保技术有限公司 | A kind of continuous dryer of vertical centrifugal |
| CN115654900B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-04-02 | 元源新材料有限公司 | Glass fiber drying device |
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| CN204020033U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-17 | 深圳市鲜油宝健康科技有限公司 | Vertical solid-liquid separator |
| CN104690999A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-06-10 | 深圳市鲜油宝健康科技有限公司 | Vertical solid and liquid separation device |
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| US1354528A (en) * | 1916-12-22 | 1920-10-05 | Larrowe Milling Company | Pulp-press |
| US3002446A (en) * | 1959-01-07 | 1961-10-03 | Landsverk Ab | Screw press |
| DE1141619B (en) * | 1960-06-29 | 1962-12-27 | Peter Rombach | Screw press for sieving heavy liquids, especially mixed colors |
| DE2160585A1 (en) * | 1971-12-07 | 1973-06-20 | Lajos Alfoeldi | Sugar beet chip press - with offset drive for top feed to vertical worm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016008424A1 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | 深圳市鲜油宝健康科技有限公司 | Vertical solid-liquid separation apparatus |
| CN115214178A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-21 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Device and method for treating waste residues after traditional Chinese medicine extraction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016008424A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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