CN104690598A - Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips - Google Patents
Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104690598A CN104690598A CN201510092006.0A CN201510092006A CN104690598A CN 104690598 A CN104690598 A CN 104690598A CN 201510092006 A CN201510092006 A CN 201510092006A CN 104690598 A CN104690598 A CN 104690598A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lathe
- permanent magnet
- casing
- lathe bed
- drilling rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips. The machine tool comprises a lathe bed, a driving device, a drill pipe, a box body, a permanent magnet, a drill bit, an air draft device and a clamping device, wherein the driving device is mounted on the lathe bed; one end of the drill pipe is connected with an output shaft of the driving device through a shaft sleeve; the box body is made of a magnetic conductive material, sleeves the periphery of the drill pipe and is fixedly connected with the drill pipe; at least one air draft hole is formed in the box body; the permanent magnet is positioned in the box body and sleeves the periphery of the drill pipe; the drill bit is connected with the end, away from the driving device, of the drill pipe through a connecting structure; the air draft device is mounted on the lathe bed; the air draft opening of the air draft device is communicated with the air draft hole through a pipeline; a filter screen is arranged on a pipeline; the clamping device is used for clamping and fixing a workpiece, mounted on the lathe bed and positioned below the drill bit. According to the machine tool convenient for removal of the iron chips, provided by the invention, the iron chips are treated well, and the machining precision of a machine cutter bit is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tool technology field, particularly relate to a kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing.
Background technology
Lathe is machine metal blank being processed into machine parts, and it is called as machine-tool or toolroom machine.In modern mechanical manufacturing, processing parts method is a lot, as long as belong to the part that required precision is higher and surface roughness requirements is higher, generally all finally need process by the method for cutting on lathe, therefore, lathe plays significant role in the construction of national economic modernization.In machine tooling process, especially can produce a large amount of cutting iron filings in deep hole machining process, these iron filings are easy to after producing be formed in processing place pile up, and not easily discharge smoothly, iron filings can affect the machining accuracy of cutter head after piling up, and make crudy unstable.
Summary of the invention
For solving in background technology the technical problem existed, the present invention proposes a kind ofly to adsorb iron filings in time in process, and scrap iron removing is effective, the lathe of what crudy was stable facilitate scrap iron removing.
A kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing that the present invention proposes, comprising: lathe bed, drive unit, drilling rod, casing, permanent magnet, drill bit, extractor fan, clamping device;
Drive unit is arranged on lathe bed, drilling rod one end is connected with the output shaft of drive unit by axle sleeve, casing is made up of permeability magnetic material, it is socketed in drilling rod periphery, bottom half is provided with at least one exhausting hole, permanent magnet is positioned at casing, and it is set in drilling rod periphery, and drill bit is connected with drilling rod one end away from drive unit by syndeton; Extractor fan is arranged on lathe bed, and its suction opeing is communicated with exhausting hole by pipeline, is provided with filter screen in this pipeline; Clamping device is used for the workpiece that is fixedly clamped, and it to be arranged on lathe bed and to be positioned at below drill bit.
Preferably, permanent magnet is annular permanent magnets.
Preferably, permanent magnet is fixedly connected with connecting rod.
Preferably, casing offers multiple exhausting hole, multiple exhausting hole is positioned at circumferentially same.
Preferably, bottom half offers groove, and permanent magnet is embedded in described groove.
A kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing that the present invention proposes, drive unit drives drilling rod to rotate, and drilling rod rotates and drives drill bit, and workpiece produces a certain amount of iron filings under the elaboration of drill bit.Permanent magnet in casing produces certain magnetic field around it, and the magnetic field force induced effect of iron filings has movement tendency upwards or is directly adsorbed on bottom half.Due to the limited use of magnetic field force, possibly cannot play effective absorption to iron filings when iron filings particle is larger, casing also be communicated with extractor fan, makes iron filings be effectively adsorbed on bottom half by the magnetic field of extractor fan exhausting and permanent magnet.Work pieces process terminates, only need at casing arranged beneath gathering-device, and then taken out by permanent magnet, the iron filings being attracted to bottom half are conducted oneself with dignity and fall in gathering-device.The lathe facilitating scrap iron removing that the present invention proposes, by iron adsorption at bottom half, can make good use of the process of iron filings, ensure that the machining accuracy of lathe in machine tooling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation facilitating the lathe of scrap iron removing that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation facilitating the lathe of scrap iron removing that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention proposes a kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing, comprising: lathe bed 1, drive unit 2, drilling rod 3, casing 4, permanent magnet 5, drill bit 6, extractor fan, clamping device 7;
Drive unit 2 is arranged on lathe bed 1, drilling rod 3 one end is connected by the output shaft of axle sleeve with drive unit 2, casing 4 is made up of permeability magnetic material, and it is socketed in drilling rod 3 periphery, is provided with at least one exhausting hole bottom casing 4, permanent magnet 5 is positioned at casing 4, particularly, offer groove bottom casing 4, permanent magnet 5 is embedded in described groove, and it is set in drilling rod 3 periphery, drill bit 6 is connected with drilling rod 3 one end away from drive unit 2 by syndeton; Extractor fan is arranged on lathe bed 1, and its suction opeing is communicated with exhausting hole by pipeline, is provided with filter screen in this pipeline; Clamping device 7 is for the workpiece that is fixedly clamped, and it to be arranged on lathe bed 1 and to be positioned at below drill bit 6.
In such scheme, drive unit 2 drives drilling rod 3 to rotate, and drilling rod 3 drives drill bit 6 to rotate, and drill bit 6 carries out processing process to the clamped workpiece be fixed on clamping device 7 in rotation process.
Workpiece may produce certain iron filings in process, if these iron filings process not in time, can be deposited near workpieces, affects the machining accuracy of lathe cutter head and the service life of lathe cutter head; Meanwhile, lathe working face is made to be difficult to cleaning.
In the design, permanent magnet 5 is provided with in the casing 4 being set in loop bar 3 periphery, permanent magnet 5 can produce magnetic field around casing 4, and these magnetic fields apply certain magnetic field force to the iron filings in process, make iron filings have movement tendency upwards or directly be attracted to bottom casing 4.
The larger iron filings of granularity may be produced in process, and the effect of magnetic field force is not enough to make iron filings be attracted to bottom casing 4, in the design process, exhausting hole is offered bottom casing 4, exhausting hole is by pipeline communication extractor fan, increase iron filings movement tendency upwards by extractor fan, and then make oarse-grained iron filings also can move upward and be attracted to bottom casing 4.
When the attraction power of extractor fan to iron filings is greater than the attraction power of permanent magnet 5 pairs of iron filings, iron filings may directly enter in extractor fan, blocking extractor fan.Therefore, in the design process, filter screen is provided with in the pipeline that exhausting hole is connected with extractor fan suction opeing.
In specific design process, permanent magnet 5 is annular permanent magnets, has preset distance between itself and drilling rod 3, makes scrap iron removing more even, and effectively improves scrap iron removing efficiency.
Permanent magnet 5 is fixedly connected with connecting rod, at the end of work pieces process, facilitates permanent magnet 5 to take out, and then the convenient collection to iron filings.
Casing 4 offers multiple exhausting hole, multiple exhausting hole is positioned at circumferentially same, make draft effect even, and then it is even to realize scrap iron removing, and improves scrap iron removing efficiency further.
A kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing that the present invention proposes, drive unit drives drilling rod to rotate, and drilling rod rotates and drives drill bit, makes workpiece produce a certain amount of iron filings under the elaboration of drill bit.Permanent magnet in casing can produce certain magnetic field around it, and the magnetic field force induced effect of iron filings has movement tendency upwards or is directly adsorbed on bottom half.Due to the limited use of magnetic field force, possibly cannot play effective absorption to iron filings when iron filings particle is larger, casing also be communicated with extractor fan, makes iron filings be effectively adsorbed on bottom half by the magnetic field of extractor fan exhausting and permanent magnet.Work pieces process terminates, only need at casing arranged beneath gathering-device, and then taken out by permanent magnet, the iron filings being attracted to bottom half are conducted oneself with dignity and fall in gathering-device.The lathe facilitating scrap iron removing that the present invention proposes, by iron adsorption at bottom half, can make good use of the process of iron filings, ensure that the machining accuracy of lathe in machine tooling.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind facilitates the lathe of scrap iron removing, it is characterized in that, comprising: lathe bed (1), drive unit (2), drilling rod (3), casing (4), permanent magnet (5), drill bit (6), extractor fan, clamping device (7);
Drive unit (2) is arranged on lathe bed (1), drilling rod (3) one end is connected by the output shaft of axle sleeve with drive unit (2), casing (4) is made up of permeability magnetic material, it is socketed in drilling rod (3) periphery, casing (4) bottom is provided with at least one exhausting hole, permanent magnet (5) is positioned at casing (4) and it is set in drilling rod (3) periphery, and drill bit (6) is connected with drilling rod (3) one end away from drive unit (2); Extractor fan is arranged on lathe bed (1), and its suction opeing is communicated with exhausting hole by pipeline, is provided with filter screen in this pipeline; Clamping device (7) is for the workpiece that is fixedly clamped, and it is arranged on lathe bed (1) and goes up and be positioned at drill bit (6) below.
2. the lathe facilitating scrap iron removing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, permanent magnet (5) is annular permanent magnets.
3. the lathe facilitating scrap iron removing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, (5) are fixedly connected with connecting rod to permanent magnet.
4. the lathe facilitating scrap iron removing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, casing (4) offers multiple exhausting hole, and multiple exhausting hole is positioned at circumferentially same.
5. the lathe facilitating scrap iron removing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, casing (4) bottom offers groove, and permanent magnet (5) is embedded in described groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092006.0A CN104690598B (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092006.0A CN104690598B (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104690598A true CN104690598A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104690598B CN104690598B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=53338351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092006.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104690598B (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104690598B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105522195A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | High-safety drilling machine for mechanical manufacturing |
| CN105538031A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-04 | 成都亨通兆业精密机械有限公司 | Automatic recycling system for machining iron scraps |
| CN105855985A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-17 | 银峰铸造（芜湖）有限公司 | Drilling machine |
| CN106733149A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 上海日港置信非晶体金属有限公司 | A kind of amorphous alloy core removes duct mechanism |
| CN108058061A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 沈炜 | The dust-proof drilling machine of electromagnetism |
| CN108704763A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-26 | 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 | The metallic dust collection device of mechanical processing |
| CN111215957A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | 商帅 | High-efficiency metal cutting machine tool |
| CN113275938A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 上海交大智邦科技有限公司 | Automatic scrap iron cleaning device, automatic machine tool scrap iron cleaning system and method |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101522365A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2009-09-02 | 波音公司 | Debris removal system for cutting tools |
| CN201338115Y (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-11-04 | 深圳市强华科技发展有限公司 | Sealing structure used between main shaft of drill and chip-sucking hood of drill |
| CN201389660Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-01-27 | 重庆大学 | Opening drill of gas belt pressure joint pipe device and utilizing magnetism to absorb cutting scrap |
| CN201848560U (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2011-06-01 | 乐清市华东仪表厂 | Numerical-control high-efficient deep gun driller |
| EP2532476B1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-02-12 | Alenia Aermacchi S.p.A. | Nozzle for removing dust and chips resulting from drilling operations |
| CN103769403A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 大连理工大学 | Drilling and milling carbon fiber composite material follow-up dust collection device |
| CN203900541U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 福建大唐国际宁德发电有限责任公司 | Drilling machine |
| CN104174898A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-03 | 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 | Micro hole processing device and micro hole processing method |
-
2015
- 2015-02-28 CN CN201510092006.0A patent/CN104690598B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101522365A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2009-09-02 | 波音公司 | Debris removal system for cutting tools |
| CN201338115Y (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-11-04 | 深圳市强华科技发展有限公司 | Sealing structure used between main shaft of drill and chip-sucking hood of drill |
| CN201389660Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-01-27 | 重庆大学 | Opening drill of gas belt pressure joint pipe device and utilizing magnetism to absorb cutting scrap |
| CN201848560U (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2011-06-01 | 乐清市华东仪表厂 | Numerical-control high-efficient deep gun driller |
| EP2532476B1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-02-12 | Alenia Aermacchi S.p.A. | Nozzle for removing dust and chips resulting from drilling operations |
| CN104174898A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-03 | 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 | Micro hole processing device and micro hole processing method |
| CN103769403A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 大连理工大学 | Drilling and milling carbon fiber composite material follow-up dust collection device |
| CN203900541U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 福建大唐国际宁德发电有限责任公司 | Drilling machine |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105522195A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | High-safety drilling machine for mechanical manufacturing |
| CN105538031A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-04 | 成都亨通兆业精密机械有限公司 | Automatic recycling system for machining iron scraps |
| CN105855985A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-17 | 银峰铸造（芜湖）有限公司 | Drilling machine |
| CN106733149A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 上海日港置信非晶体金属有限公司 | A kind of amorphous alloy core removes duct mechanism |
| CN108058061A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 沈炜 | The dust-proof drilling machine of electromagnetism |
| CN108704763A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-26 | 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 | The metallic dust collection device of mechanical processing |
| CN108704763B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽航毅金属制品加工有限责任公司 | The metallic dust collection device of machining |
| CN111215957A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | 商帅 | High-efficiency metal cutting machine tool |
| CN111215957B (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-01-26 | 北京英迈特科贸有限公司 | High-efficiency metal cutting machine tool |
| CN113275938A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 上海交大智邦科技有限公司 | Automatic scrap iron cleaning device, automatic machine tool scrap iron cleaning system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104690598B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191120 Address after: 233080 No. 34 village, Wu Xiao village, Wu Xiao street, Anhui, Bengbu Patentee after: Bengbu Zhongzhi Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233080 No. 34 village, Wu Xiao village, Wu Xiao street, Anhui, Bengbu Patentee before: BENGBU JINLIN NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |