CN104690077A - Gas-solid separating garbage disposal machine provided with sliding guiding rings - Google Patents

Gas-solid separating garbage disposal machine provided with sliding guiding rings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104690077A
CN104690077A CN201510131298.4A CN201510131298A CN104690077A CN 104690077 A CN104690077 A CN 104690077A CN 201510131298 A CN201510131298 A CN 201510131298A CN 104690077 A CN104690077 A CN 104690077A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
ejection
steam
spiral cover
shaped
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Pending
Application number
CN201510131298.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高卫华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianzi Environment Protection Investment Holdings Co Ltd
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Tianzi Environment Protection Investment Holdings Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tianzi Environment Protection Investment Holdings Co Ltd filed Critical Tianzi Environment Protection Investment Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510131298.4A priority Critical patent/CN104690077A/en
Publication of CN104690077A publication Critical patent/CN104690077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a gas-solid separating garbage disposal machine provided with sliding guiding rings. According to the machine, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of an ejection steel cage, the lower end of the ejection steel cage and a piston rod of an ejection triggering cylinder are fixed together, a feeding screw cap is installed on the feed inlet of the ejection steel cage, a gas-solid separator is connected to the lower end of a steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder through a discharging guiding cylinder, a steam inlet is formed in the steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder, supporting pillars are evenly and fixedly installed between an upper sliding disc and a lower sliding disc around the feed inlet, the bottom of the lower sliding disc and the piston rod of the ejection triggering cylinder are fixed together, the sliding guiding rings are arranged on the middle portions of the supporting pillars, an upper sealing rubber ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper sliding disc, and a lower sealing rubber ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower sliding disc. The machine is simple in structure, adaptable to instant ejection, resistant to high pressure and high in strength, feeding is convenient, discharging is even and orderly during steam ejection, steam and slurry can be effectively separated, and ejection sliding is more stable.

Description

There is the solid separating of garbage processor of vapour of slide-and-guide ring
The application is number of patent application is 201310378881.6, and patent name is the Steam ejection type organic waste disposer with the solid separation function of vapour, and the applying date is the divisional application of 2013.08.27.
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage disposer field, especially a kind of solid separating of garbage processor of vapour with slide-and-guide ring.
Background technology
Conventional garbage processing method mainly comprises sanitary landfills, compost fermentation and burning electricity generation.All there is some problems in these three kinds of waste disposal methods.Such as: produce secondary pollution and long processing period etc.The wherein a large amount of land occupation of sanitary landfills, the foul smell of generation is serious, contaminated air, leachate contamination soil and groundwater resource, breed bacteria virus, and the overall resolving time reaches a century.Compost fermentation contaminated air, produce the percolate of high concentration, composting cycle is 30-45 days.Burning electricity generation front-end processing has smell pollution, and burning phase produces extremely toxic substance bioxin, and containing a large amount of heavy metals in incineration residue, the particle of generation affects air quality, and treatment cycle is generally 3-5 days.Steam explosive-crushing technology proposed in earlier 1900s, the application proposes a kind of steam explosive-crushing technology and is applied in field of garbage disposal, rubbish can carried out harmless treatment instantaneously, but because high steam will launch release and will realize rapid material-feeding and uniform sequential discharging instantaneous with material, existing equipment cannot meet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of solid separating of garbage processor of vapour with slide-and-guide ring is provided, this garbage disposer structure is simple, adapt to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitates material loading, when steam ejection, discharging is uniform sequential, steam is effectively separated with muddy material, and it is more steady to launch slip.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solid separating of garbage processor of vapour with slide-and-guide ring, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage, charging spiral cover, launches and cause cylinder, discharging guide cylinder and gas solid separator, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage upper end is shaped with charging aperture, ejection steel cage lower end with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture of ejection steel cage, connect gas solid separator in steam pressurize steel cylinder lower end by discharging guide cylinder, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet.
And described discharging guide cylinder two ends arrange guiding discharging opening respectively, and each guiding discharging opening connects a gas solid separator respectively.
And described launching causes cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring.
And, described ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, upper slider disc makes charging aperture, with charging aperture Matching installation charging spiral cover, this charging aperture inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth along uniform, charging aperture inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column, lower slider tray bottom with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with.
And described charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough, along being shaped with lifting tooth on this circular trough inwall, be circumferentially fixedly mounted with one revolve and dial handle at charging spiral cover, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth.
And described support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, these two discharging guide plates are arc, and two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening, the guiding discharging opening of the corresponding discharging guide cylinder of this steel cage discharging opening.
And be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of described support column, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber.
And described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom.
And the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
And, described gas solid separator comprises shock resistance rewinding storehouse, steam collection pipe and material collection funnel, steam collection pipe is packed in above shock resistance rewinding storehouse, and material collection funnel is packed in below shock resistance feed bin, and side, shock resistance rewinding storehouse is communicated with discharging guide cylinder.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, originally there is the solid separating of garbage processor of vapour of slide-and-guide ring, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage, charging spiral cover, launch initiation cylinder, discharging guide cylinder and gas solid separator, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage upper end is shaped with charging aperture, ejection steel cage lower end with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture of ejection steel cage, gas solid separator is connected by discharging guide cylinder in steam pressurize steel cylinder lower end, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet, charging aperture of the present invention is produced on the center of slider disc, support column is laid in around charging aperture, facilitate charging, supporting & stablizing, upper slider disc central lower position is arranged on more reliable and secure compared with support column, charging rate is also more accelerated, when steam ejection, slide because this ejection steel cage is arranged in steam pressurize steel cylinder, when the steam pressure in steam pressurize steel cylinder 2.5 MPas and above time, support column arranges and the pressure that upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate are subject to can be offseted, the moment of steam pressurize steel cylinder is left at downslide Moving plate, steam pressure is unbalance, the material launched in steel cylinder ejects at instantaneous time by high steam, the instantaneous Millisecond that can reach calculates, the design of support column simultaneously can allow material enter normal pressure at instantaneous high pressure steam condition, originally penetrated into that done work by the rapid steam explosion that high-temperature liquid state is water in high-temperature steam in biomass cells and biomass cells can by quick-fried for organic solid waste broken, form muddy, the steam produced by steam explosive-crushing by gas solid separator is separated fast with muddy solid, enhance productivity.
2, discharging guide cylinder two ends of the present invention arrange guiding discharging opening respectively, each guiding discharging opening connects a gas solid separator respectively, gas solid separator comprises shock resistance rewinding storehouse, steam collection pipe and material collection funnel, steam collection pipe is packed in above shock resistance rewinding storehouse, material collection funnel is packed in below shock resistance feed bin, side, shock resistance rewinding storehouse is communicated with discharging guide cylinder, when this structure can make steam ejection discharging, Whole Equipment stress balance, especially when high steam and muddy material impact gas solid separator by discharging guide cylinder, symmetrical structure can active balance impulsive force, reduce impacting with high pressure to the impact of equipment, after impact completes, steam is collected by steam collection pipe, muddy material is transferred to next process by material collection funnel.
3, originally there is launching of the Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of discharging targeting port and cause cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring, while launching the venting of initiation cylinder block inner carrier lower end, ventilate rapidly in piston upper end, piston rod is made to drive lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage move down rapidly until with limit protection spring contact, limit protection spring applies the elastic force stopping that makes ejection steel cage safe and reliable.
4, charging spiral cover top of the present invention is shaped with circular trough, along being shaped with lifting tooth on this circular trough inwall, circumferentially be fixedly mounted with one at charging spiral cover and revolve group handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth, this structure can ensure spiral cover and charging aperture close fitting seal, control to have to revolve by pneumatic actuator and dial function and rotate discaling roll and drive revolving to dial handle revolving moving tooth of charging spiral cover, charging spiral cover is rotated, expects that mouth limiting tooth and spiral cover locking teeth effectively lock sealing.
5, support column bottom of the present invention symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening, the guiding discharging opening of the corresponding discharging guide cylinder of this steel cage discharging opening, will be uniform sequential along the ejection of steel cage discharging opening at steam ejection moment material, easy cleaning.
6, be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of support column of the present invention, the overall structure of available protecting ejection steel cage when high steam launches, when instantaneous slip, stability and safety is reliable more.
7, upper slider disc outer wall of the present invention is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber, ensure that the seal sliding and launch, realizes pressurize and enter ejection status instantaneously.
8, downslide Moving plate of the present invention comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber, designing spacing hypotenuse can ensure directly to be headed into when launching complete ejection steel cage backhaul in steam pressurize steel cylinder, improving backhaul efficiency.
9, structure of the present invention is simple, adapts to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity large, and facilitate material loading, when steam ejection, discharging is uniform sequential, steam is effectively separated with muddy material, and it is more steady to launch slip.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view (omission gas solid separator);
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present invention (lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder state);
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ejection steel cage of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that the B-B of Fig. 4 is to cutaway view Amplified image;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of charging spiral cover of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that the C-C of Fig. 7 is to sectional view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of solid separating of garbage processor of vapour with slide-and-guide ring, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder 7, ejection steel cage, charging spiral cover 2, launch and cause cylinder 16, discharging guide cylinder 14 and gas solid separator, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage upper end is shaped with charging aperture 19, ejection steel cage lower end with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture of ejection steel cage, gas solid separator is connected by discharging guide cylinder in steam pressurize steel cylinder lower end, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet 9, discharging guide cylinder two ends arrange guiding discharging opening 17 respectively, each guiding discharging opening connects a gas solid separator respectively, this gas solid separator comprises shock resistance rewinding storehouse 12, steam collection pipe 11 and material collection funnel 13, steam collection pipe is packed in above shock resistance rewinding storehouse, material collection funnel is packed in below shock resistance feed bin, side, shock resistance rewinding storehouse is communicated with discharging guide cylinder, launch and cause cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring 15, launching initiation cylinder can be arranged in discharging guide cylinder, also discharging guide cylinder can be passed, shown in the drawings the launching of the present invention causes cylinder through discharging guide cylinder, ejection steel cage comprises slider disc 1, downslide Moving plate and support column 5, support column can be packed between upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate by bolt, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal 6, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber 21, it makes charging aperture in upper slider disc, charging spiral cover is had with charging aperture Matching installation, this charging aperture inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth 3 along uniform, charging aperture inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall 18, make screw thread on below material mouth sealing skew wall to match with the screw thread that spiral cover correspondence position is made and carry out lock sealing, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth 24, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall 29, charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough 26, along being shaped with lifting tooth 25 on this circular trough inwall, circumferentially be fixedly mounted with one at charging spiral cover and revolve group handle 27, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth 28.Uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column, lower slider tray bottom with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates 4, these two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening 23, the guiding discharging opening of the corresponding discharging guide cylinder of this steel cage discharging opening, slide-and-guide ring 8 is provided with in the middle part of support column, downslide Moving plate comprises round tray 10 and lower support dish 20 from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse 22, lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
The present invention is when carrying out steam ejection, upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate enter in steam pressurize steel cylinder simultaneously, and carry out pressurize sealing by upper O-ring seal and lower seal cushion rubber, organic solid waste is put into from charging aperture, seal after installing spiral cover additional, steam is passed into by the steam inlet on steam pressurize steel cylinder, carry out pressurize, when after certain hour, lower slider dish is pulled downwards by launching initiation cylinder, make lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, and upper slider disc is retained in steam pressurize steel cylinder, to realize within the Millisecond time muddy organic solid waste to launch in order from guiding discharging opening through discharging guide cylinder and enter gas solid separator and be effectively separated, steam is collected by steam collection pipe, muddy material is transferred to next process by material collection funnel.

Claims (3)

1. one kind has the solid separating of garbage processor of vapour of slide-and-guide ring, it is characterized in that: comprise steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage, charging spiral cover, launch initiation cylinder, discharging guide cylinder and gas solid separator, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage upper end is shaped with charging aperture, ejection steel cage lower end with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture of ejection steel cage, gas solid separator is connected by discharging guide cylinder in steam pressurize steel cylinder lower end, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet, described ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, upper slider disc makes charging aperture, with charging aperture Matching installation charging spiral cover, this charging aperture inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth along uniform, charging aperture inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column, lower slider tray bottom with launch the piston rod causing cylinder and be fixedly mounted with, slide-and-guide ring is provided with in the middle part of described support column, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber.
2. the solid separating of garbage processor of vapour with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom.
3. the solid separating of garbage processor of vapour with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
CN201510131298.4A 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Gas-solid separating garbage disposal machine provided with sliding guiding rings Pending CN104690077A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510131298.4A CN104690077A (en) 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Gas-solid separating garbage disposal machine provided with sliding guiding rings

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510131298.4A CN104690077A (en) 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Gas-solid separating garbage disposal machine provided with sliding guiding rings

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310378881.6A Division CN103406337B (en) 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 There is the Steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the solid separation function of vapour

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CN104690077A true CN104690077A (en) 2015-06-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6085935A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-07-11 Alliance Laundry Systems Llc Pressure vessel door operating apparatus
KR20070073195A (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-10 김현수 The system and it's method for sterilizing and recycling of organic waste by using the saturated and overheated vapor
CN201193361Y (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-02-11 台州丽派智能设备制造有限公司 Mobile jetter for intelligent closet
CN102600763A (en) * 2011-01-22 2012-07-25 于政道 Numerically controlled continuous steam explosion machine
CN102797188A (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-11-28 于政道 Numerical control continuous steam explosion machine
CN103111231A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 李家民 Steam blasting machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6085935A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-07-11 Alliance Laundry Systems Llc Pressure vessel door operating apparatus
KR20070073195A (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-10 김현수 The system and it's method for sterilizing and recycling of organic waste by using the saturated and overheated vapor
CN201193361Y (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-02-11 台州丽派智能设备制造有限公司 Mobile jetter for intelligent closet
CN102600763A (en) * 2011-01-22 2012-07-25 于政道 Numerically controlled continuous steam explosion machine
CN102797188A (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-11-28 于政道 Numerical control continuous steam explosion machine
CN103111231A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 李家民 Steam blasting machine

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