CN104686426B - A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water and its application - Google Patents

A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104686426B
CN104686426B CN201510142855.2A CN201510142855A CN104686426B CN 104686426 B CN104686426 B CN 104686426B CN 201510142855 A CN201510142855 A CN 201510142855A CN 104686426 B CN104686426 B CN 104686426B
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biomembrane
fish nest
function
biological
fasciatus heckel
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CN104686426A (en
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钱晓明
秦桂祥
丁厚猛
周作强
王超
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JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GROUP CO Ltd
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JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GROUP CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water and its application, including basic framework and biomembrane;The basic framework is in series by nylon rope up and down by several biological membranous discs, the biological membranous disc is spliced by the positive and negative buckles of two panels plastic disc Jing and is formed, multiple folder polyester thread attachment bases fixed by snap between two panels plastic disc, the polyester thread attachment base are made up of some polyester threads;The biomembrane is formed by the micropopulation that the polyester thread attachment base top layer is adhered to.The present invention can not only provide the habitat of safety for Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel, moreover it is possible to plane cultivation is become three-dimensional culture, the cultivation density of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel is improved, and is depended on the effect that biomembrane therein also has katabolism waste sanitation water quality.

Description

A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture industry, and in particular to be a kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane for having Function For Purifying Water Fish nest and its application.
Background technology
Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel is referred to as " south of the River first place fish ", and meat is more, few thorn, and delicious flavour has higher economic worth, not only Have a long history culture, and has medical value.Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel is katadromy Fish, and small, bottom is dwelt, strength of moving It is weak, to like hiding in lake brook offshore, break crock, ridge tiles gap is sought live in caves wait shrimp, small fish and is started when passing through suddenly in concha Anodonta seu Cristaria Attack predation.Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel is abounded with Shanghai Songjiang Xiu Yeqiao, and is hence obtained one's name, and its original is distributed widely in North gets Dandong to Xiamen Coastal area, but because excessively capture drag for excessively with water environment pollution etc. reason enter Endangered species, be now national second class protection animal.
Domestic cultivation Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel has 20 years history, typically arranges monolayer plane fish nest with brick and tile.This fish nest face Product is limited, and unit area cultivation quantity is few, and typically per square metre is only supported 10-15 tails, and bottom of pond brick and tile cause Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel residual Bait, feces are difficult to removing in time, affect water quality.
Patent CN102057880A discloses a kind of special hatching fish nest for viscous roes, it is indicated that fishing rod is provided with some groups Connecting rope, every group of connecting rope lower end are fixedly connected plastic wire, are adapted to large-scale production.But this technology is only plane cultivation, Cultivation density is relatively low, and can not solve the pollution problem produced when fish breeds in water body.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problem above that prior art is present, there is provided a kind of pine for having Function For Purifying Water River Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) biomembrane fish nest and its application, can not only provide the habitat of safety, moreover it is possible to cultivate into plane for Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel For three-dimensional culture, the cultivation density of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel is improved, and depends on biomembrane therein and can play katabolism waste The effect for purifying water.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, above-mentioned technique effect is reached, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water, including basic framework and biomembrane;
The basic framework is in series by nylon rope up and down by several biological membranous discs, be connected two biological membranous discs it Between biological diaphragm is supported by the PE plastic flexible pipes of 6-10 ㎝, it is ensured that have fixed distance between connected biological diaphragm, biology Microorganism on diaphragm will not be interfered with each other, and the biological membranous disc is spliced by buckle by two panels plastic disc and formed, the modeling Series of holes is provided with the middle of material disk, is facilitated nylon rope to connect, between the plastic disc, is clipped 6 groups of polyester thread attachment bases, it is described Polyester thread attachment base is fixed on the plastic disc by the buckle.The polyester thread attachment base is by 200 10-15 ㎝'s Long polyester thread composition, a diameter of 10 μm or so of polyester thread, the equal length of biological diaphragm is stretched out in polyester thread both sides;
The micropopulation adhered in the polyester thread attachment base forms biomembrane, and biomembrane can decompose residual bait feces, inhales The harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen and cultured water in receipts water body.
Preferably, a diameter of 7-10 ㎝ of the biological membranous disc, it is ensured that individual maximum Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel can be perched upper.
Preferably, plastic disc of the biological membranous disc for PE materials.
Preferably, the PE length of tube is in 6-10 ㎝.
Preferably, the length of nylon rope is determined according to the depth of breeding water body, it is ensured that all biological diaphragms are all located at the water surface Below.
Biomembrane incubation is comprised the following steps:
Step 1)Fish nest is suspended in pond, specification is cultivated according to Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel and breeding facility situation is determined the pendulum of fish nest Mode and quantity are put, often all around distance is 10-25 ㎝ to string fish nest, it is ensured that all of biological membranous disc is dipped into below the water surface, There is provided for the micropopulation on biomembrane and depend on carrier;
Step 2)Regulating water quality parameter, pH:7.5-8.2, DO:4.0-7.2, temperature:18-32 DEG C, such as add in water body Promote the nutrient substance of growth of microorganism, such as carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salt and somatomedin etc., build good biological Membrance cuiture Condition, it is ensured that micropopulation physical ability is quickly bred, and biomembrane is cultivated rapidly;
Step 3)Microbial ecological agent or the beneficial bath kind of inoculation, such as bacillus cereuss, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrification are splashed into pond carefully Bacterium, denitrifying bacteria and beneficial bath kind, provide initial microbial sample for biological Membrance cuiture;
Step 4)Water stabilization is kept, according to biological Membrance cuiture situation, is continued to splash microbial ecological agent or is inoculated with beneficial algae Class;
Step 5)Work as water stabilization, on fish nest basic framework and polyester thread, be attached with a large amount of flocks, as biomembrane, it is raw Thing film and fish nest basic framework constitute biomembrane fish nest.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Traditional single water layer aquaculture model of brick and tile is changed into three-dimensional culture pattern by the present invention, cultivation density from 10-15 tails/ M brings up to 80-120 tails/m, and the increase of water body utilization rate, the biomembrane formed on polyester thread can be played decomposition residual bait feces, inhale The harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen and cultured water in water body is received, the purpose for purifying water is reached.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 overall structure diagrams;
Fig. 2 is biological membranous disc top view;
Fig. 3 is biomembranous culture flow chart.
Label declaration in figure:1st, nylon rope, 2, biological membranous disc, 3, PE pipes, 4, buckle, 5, polyester thread attachment base, 6, series connection Hole.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, describe the present invention in detail.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water, including basic framework and Biomembrane;
The basic framework is in series about 1 by nylon rope by several biological membranous discs 2, the two neighboring biology Supported by the PE pipes of 6-10 ㎝ between membranous disc 2 so that between two neighboring biological diaphragm, maintain fixed range so that not syngenesis Micropopulation on thing diaphragm is not disturbed mutually, the biological membranous disc 2 spliced by the positive and negative buckles of two panels plastic disc Jing 4 and Into, series of holes 6 is provided with the middle of the plastic disc, polyester thread attachment base 5 between the plastic disc, is clipped, the polyester thread is attached Base 5 to be fixed on the plastic disc by the buckle 4, the polyester thread attachment base 5 is washed by the length of 200 10-15 ㎝ Synthetic fibre line is constituted, and a diameter of 10 μm or so of polyester thread, the equal length of biological diaphragm is stretched out in polyester thread both sides;
The micropopulation adhered in the polyester thread attachment base 5 forms biomembrane, and biomembrane can decompose residual bait feces, inhales The harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen and cultured water in receipts water body.
A diameter of 7-10 ㎝ of the biological membranous disc 2, it is ensured that individual maximum Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel can be perched above.
Plastic disc of the biological membranous disc 2 for PE materials.
The PE length of tube is in 6-10 ㎝.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, biomembrane incubation is comprised the following steps:
Step 1)Fish nest is suspended in pond, specification is cultivated according to Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel and breeding facility situation is determined the pendulum of fish nest Mode and quantity are put, often all around distance is 10-25 ㎝ to string fish nest, it is ensured that all of biological membranous disc is dipped into below the water surface, There is provided for the micropopulation on biomembrane and depend on carrier;
Step 2)Regulating water quality parameter, pH:7.5-8.2, DO:4.0-7.2, temperature:18-32 DEG C, such as add in water body Promote the nutrient substance of growth of microorganism, such as carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salt and somatomedin etc., build good biological Membrance cuiture Condition, it is ensured that micropopulation physical ability is quickly bred, and biomembrane is cultivated rapidly;
Step 3)Microbial ecological agent or the beneficial bath kind of inoculation, such as bacillus cereuss, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrification are splashed into pond carefully Bacterium, denitrifying bacteria and beneficial bath kind, provide initial microbial sample for biological Membrance cuiture;
Step 4)Water stabilization is kept, according to biological Membrance cuiture situation, is continued to splash microbial ecological agent or is inoculated with beneficial algae Class;
Step 5)Work as water stabilization, on fish nest basic framework and polyester thread, be attached with a large amount of flocks, as biomembrane, it is raw Thing film and fish nest basic framework constitute biomembrane fish nest.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel nest for having Function For Purifying Water, culturing pool depth of water 1.2m, a diameter of 7cm of biological membranous disc are washed The long 10cm of synthetic fibre line attachment base, the sagging terylene line length in both sides is 4.5cm, and nylon rope is connected the biological diaphragms of 18 groups of suspension up and down, phase PE materials hose length between adjacent two biological membranous discs is 6cm, and Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel selects 10-20g, 120 tails of cultivation density/m3, Every 100 ㎡ places 500 string fish nests, adjusts the water quality in culturing pool, and splash into pond microbial ecological agent and beneficial bath kind keep water Matter is stable, starts to cultivate Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water, culturing pool depth of water 1.2m, biological diaphragm are a diameter of 10cm, the long 12cm of polyester thread attachment base, the sagging terylene line length in both sides are 5.5cm, and 15 groups of biological diaphragms are hung on nylon rope, adjacent PE materials hose length between two biological membranous discs is 7cm, and Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel selects 20-40g, cultivation density 90-100 tails/m3, Every 100 ㎡ places 450 string fish nests, adjusts the water quality in culturing pool, and splash into pond microbial ecological agent and beneficial bath kind keep water Matter is stable, starts to cultivate Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water, culturing pool depth of water 1m, biological diaphragm are a diameter of 10cm, the long 15cm of polyester thread attachment base, the sagging terylene line length in both sides are 7cm, and 10 biological diaphragms are hung on nylon rope, two neighboring PE materials hose length between biological membranous disc be 10cm, Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel select more than 40 grams, 80 tails of cultivation density/m3, per 100 ㎡ places 350 string fish nests, adjusts the water quality in culturing pool, and splash into pond microbial ecological agent and beneficial bath kind keep water quality steady It is fixed, start to cultivate Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water, it is characterised in that:Including basic framework and biomembrane;
The basic framework is in series by nylon rope (1) up and down by several biological membranous discs (2), the biological membranous disc (2) Spliced by the positive and negative buckles (4) of two panels plastic disc Jing and formed, by the multiple polyester threads of buckle (4) fixation between two panels plastic disc Attachment base (5), the polyester thread attachment base (5) are made up of some polyester threads;
The biomembrane is formed by the micropopulation that polyester thread attachment base (5) top layer is adhered to;
The application of the described Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water:Comprise the following steps:
Step 1) fish nest is suspended in pond, specification is cultivated according to Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel and breeding facility situation determines the side of putting of fish nest Formula and quantity, often all around distance is 10-25 ㎝ to string fish nest, it is ensured that all of biological membranous disc is dipped into below the water surface, is made a living Micropopulation on thing film is provided and depends on carrier;
Step 2) regulating water quality parameter, build good biomembrane condition of culture, it is ensured that micropopulation physical ability is quickly bred, it is biological Film is cultivated rapidly;
Step 3) splash into pond microbial ecological agent or the beneficial algae kind of inoculation, initial microbial sample is provided for biological Membrance cuiture;
Step 4) water stabilization is kept, according to biological Membrance cuiture situation, continue splash microbial ecological agent or inoculation beneficial algae;
Step 5) work as water stabilization, a large amount of flocks, as biomembrane, biomembrane are attached with fish nest basic framework and polyester thread Biomembrane fish nest is constituted with fish nest basic framework.
2. the Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adjacent two Supported by PE pipes between the individual biological membranous disc (2) so that between two neighboring biological diaphragm, maintain fixed range.
3. the Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The modeling Series of holes (6) is provided with the middle of material disk.
4. the Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The life A diameter of 7-10 ㎝ of thing membranous disc (2).
5. the Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The life Plastic disc of the thing membranous disc (2) for PE materials.
6. the Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The PE Length of tube is in 6-10 ㎝.
7. the Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step It is rapid 2) in water quality parameter be pH:7.5-8.2, DO:4.0-7.2, temperature:18-32℃.
CN201510142855.2A 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 A kind of Trachi dermus Fasciatus Heckel biomembrane fish nest for having Function For Purifying Water and its application Active CN104686426B (en)

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CN105900887B (en) * 2016-05-24 2019-02-05 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 A kind of installation method of the three-dimensional biological bed aquaculture model based on aquaculture pond ontology
CN106754242B (en) * 2016-11-28 2019-04-16 大连海洋大学 The method that benthic diatom cultivates pond and carries out stichopus japonicus, the mixed breeding of sea urchin seedling using the pond
CN111011266B (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-08-24 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Three-dimensional temporary culture device for coral larva and broken branch long-distance transportation and relay culture
CN112273286A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-29 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 Ecological environment trachidermus fasciatus breeding method

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CN1989804A (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 许仁道 Screw-type artificial sea grass
CN102057880A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-05-18 邵为旭 Special hatching fish nest for viscous roes
CN103070114A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-01 杨成胜 Attachment base capable of improving pool bottom environment and use method of attachment base
CN203262022U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-11-06 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 Sticky egg manual fish nest suitable for Three Gorges reservoir
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