PCCP pipe diameter measuring devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measurement apparatus, PCCP pipe diameter measuring devices are specifically referred to.
Background technology
PCCP pipes are the strong concrete tube core winding compressor wires with steel cylinder, are sprayed with cement mortar protective course,
Welded together with steel cylinder using steel bell and spigot, the fluted flexible joint that slidingtype cushion rubber is formd with cushion rubber of bell and spigot is
The composite construction that steel plate, concrete, high tensile steel wire and cement mortar different materials are constituted, with steel and the respective spy of concrete
Property.Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe has compound structure, bear that interior external pressure is higher, joint tighness is good, shock resistance is strong, tie up
The characteristic such as shield is convenient, it is of interest by engineering circles, be widely used in long interval water conveying tunnel, pressure inverted-siphon, urban water supply engineering,
Industry pressure water conveyer pipeline, power plant cycle Hydraulic Projects sewer pipe, pressure blowdown main etc..Compared with conventional tubing, PCCP tools
Have applied widely, economic life length, anti-seismic performance are good, easy for installation, operation expenditure is low, the advantages of substantially water-tight.
At present after the completion of the production of PCCP pipelines, generally pipe internal diameter and bell and spigot ovality are entered using inside micrometer
Row measurement.Inside micrometer is made up of micrometer head and extension bar, is turned because micrometer head armrest is dynamic and is carried out varying dimensions, operation is not square
Just, reading is not directly perceived, fragile in high-frequency service condition.And inside micrometer acquisition price is higher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide PCCP pipe diameter measuring devices, the convenient quick measurement to internal diameter of the pipeline reduces simultaneously
Measurement error, and then reach purpose that is efficient, accurately measuring.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
PCCP pipe diameter measuring devices, including fixed cylinder and the position-limiting drum in fixed cylinder, in the position-limiting drum
Lower rotation is provided with steel ball, and the steel ball locally protrudes from the bottom of fixed cylinder, and spring is provided with fixed cylinder, is also wrapped
The movable block and fixed seat for the truncated cone-shaped being connected with the movable end of the spring are included, the movable block passes through graduated scale and fixed seat
Connection, is provided with multiple projections, the inwall of the fixed cylinder to offer on the outer wall of movable block and multiple is engaged with raised
Groove, on the upper surface of the fixed seat rotate be provided with ball, movable chamber is provided with the fixed seat, movable chamber
Bottom, which is hinged, is provided with U-shaped support member, and U-shaped support member two movable ends through fixed seat, ball is located at U-shaped support member
Two movable ends between, two pressure sensors are fixed with the inwall of movable chamber, the pressure sensor is just to U-shaped branch
The two ends of support member horizontal component, the leg that end is in circular arc is additionally provided with the both sides of steel ball.The present invention work when, laterally or
It is that fixed cylinder can be placed into inner-walls of duct by longitudinal direction, the station of adjustment fixed cylinder is allowed to keep vertical or level, is located at
The steel ball of ball and fixed cylinder bottom at the top of fixed seat is contacted with inner-walls of duct respectively, and graduated scale is squeezed by inner-walls of duct
Movable block is driven to be moved along a straight line in fixed cylinder after pressure;When movable block is moved in position-limiting drum, mobile BOB(beginning of block) is to spring
It is compressed, and movable block is up big and down small truncated conical shape, and multiple projections are fixed with the outer wall of movable block, while
Offered in position-limiting drum it is multiple continue to move down under the guiding of groove with the raised groove being engaged, i.e. movable block, be prevented effectively from
Sidesway occurs in fixed cylinder for graduated scale in measurement process, that is, prevents that the internal diameter for the non-pipeline of data that graduated scale is measured is big
The small but higher size in internal diameter of the pipeline;When the straight line where the axis and pipe diameter of fixed cylinder coincides, read and carve
The data spent on chi, the data are that movable block does the displacement that linear motion occurs, by calculating, i.e. steel ball bottom and ball top
Air line distance subtract movable block generation straight-line displacement can draw the size of internal diameter of the pipeline.
Wherein, it is the level or right angle setting that further speed up device on inner-walls of duct, the present invention is in fixed seat
Movable chamber is offered, the two ends for the U-shaped support member being arranged in movable chamber is hinged and can be realized with the movement of ball and move up and down,
The both sides of steel ball are fixed with the leg that end is circular arc, when device integrally places level or be vertical, U-shaped support member again
The surface of movable end and the top of ball, and the end of steel ball and leg are completely attached to inner-walls of duct respectively, and U-shaped is supported
The two ends of part keep balance, and the bottom of U-shaped support member horizontal component will not come in contact with pressure sensor;When device is whole
When body placement is unsatisfactory for level or is vertical, the two of the two ends force unbalance, i.e. U-shaped support member horizontal component of U-shaped support member
End for a moment with pressure sensor contacts, pressure sensor spreads out of its force-bearing situation so that the timely identifying device of operating personnel has
The placement location of body, facilitates it to adjust in time, it is to avoid fixed cylinder and fixed seat shift and cause the data error of measurement
It is bigger than normal.
Also include down-pressed pole, the two ends of the down-pressed pole are connected with movable block, fixed seat respectively, and the graduated scale is rotated
It is arranged on down-pressed pole., it is necessary to carry out certain regulation to protect to ball and steel ball after fixed cylinder is placed in inner-walls of duct
Card device is overall to be kept overlapping with the diameter of pipeline, therefore graduated scale reading difficulty increases after adjustment, and the present invention is in movable block
Down-pressed pole is equipped between fixed seat, graduated scale is rotatably arranged on down-pressed pole, can directly be rotated in reading graduated scale with
Ensure its good observation visual angle, the quick progress being convenient for measuring.
Also include displacement transducer, institute's displacement sensors are fixed on the bottom of movable block.Locally needed more in pipeline
During accurate measurement, positioned at movable block bottom displacement transducer can moving down movable block distance and accurately measure, by with quarter
Reading on degree chi compares, after multiple measurement, and the value minimum by calculating an error can meet measurement need
Ask.
The position-limiting drum is truncated cone-shaped, and the center of circle of the internal diameter along ball of position-limiting drum is pointed to the direction in the steel ball center of circle and successively decreased.
Preferably, be provided with position-limiting drum inwall with the groove that is engaged of projection, and the center of circle of the internal diameter along ball of position-limiting drum point to
The direction in the steel ball center of circle is successively decreased, i.e., after movable block moves down a certain distance, and projection can not continue to move in groove, Jin Eryou
Effect avoids excessively moving down and cause graduated scale stress deformation for movable block, it is ensured that the accuracy of measurement data.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the present invention is when movable block is moved in position-limiting drum, and mobile BOB(beginning of block) is compressed to spring, and movable block
For up big and down small truncated conical shape, multiple projections are fixed with the outer wall of movable block, while being offered in position-limiting drum multiple
The groove being engaged with projection, i.e. movable block continues to move down under the guiding of groove, effectively prevent the scale in measurement process
Sidesway occurs in fixed cylinder for chi, that is, prevents the internal diameter size of the non-pipeline of data that graduated scale is measured but higher in pipeline
The size in footpath;When the straight line where the axis and pipe diameter of fixed cylinder coincides, the data on graduated scale, the data are read
The displacement that linear motion occurs is done for movable block, by calculating, i.e. the air line distance of steel ball bottom and ball top subtracts movement
The straight-line displacement that block occurs can draw the size of internal diameter of the pipeline;
2nd, the present invention is placed in inner-walls of duct afterwards in fixed cylinder, it is necessary to carry out certain regulation to ball and steel ball to protect
Card device is overall to be kept overlapping with the diameter of pipeline, therefore graduated scale reading difficulty increases after adjustment, and the present invention is in movable block
Down-pressed pole is equipped between fixed seat, graduated scale is rotatably arranged on down-pressed pole, can directly be rotated in reading graduated scale with
Ensure its good observation visual angle, the quick progress being convenient for measuring;
3rd, the present invention is provided with and the raised groove being engaged, and circle of the internal diameter along ball of position-limiting drum on position-limiting drum inwall
The direction that the heart points to the steel ball center of circle is successively decreased, i.e., after movable block moves down a certain distance, projection can not continue to move in groove,
And then effectively prevent excessively moving down and cause graduated scale stress deformation for movable block, it is ensured that the accuracy of measurement data.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of movable block;
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- balls, 2- fixed seats, 3- down-pressed poles, 4- graduated scales, 5- fixed cylinders, 6- movable blocks, 7- projections, 8- position-limiting drums,
9- springs, 10- steel balls, 11- displacement transducers, 12-U shapes support member, 13- pressure sensors, 14- legs.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment includes fixed cylinder 5 and the position-limiting drum 8 in fixed cylinder 5, described
The lower rotation of position-limiting drum 8 is provided with steel ball 10, and the local bottom for protruding from fixed cylinder 5 of the steel ball 10, in fixed cylinder 5
Spring 9 is installed, includes the movable block 6 and fixed seat 2 for the truncated cone-shaped being connected with the movable end of the spring 9, the movement
Block 6 is connected by graduated scale 4 with fixed seat 2, is provided with multiple raised 7 on the outer wall of movable block 6, the fixed cylinder 5 it is interior
Offer multiple with raised 7 grooves being engaged on wall, rotated on the upper surface of the fixed seat 2 and be provided with ball 1, in institute
State and movable chamber is provided with fixed seat 2, the bottom of movable chamber, which is hinged, is provided with U-shaped support member 12, and two work of U-shaped support member 12
Moved end is located between two movable ends of U-shaped support member 12, is fixed with the inwall of movable chamber through fixed seat 2, ball 1
Two pressure sensors 13, two ends of the pressure sensor 13 just to the horizontal component of U-shaped support member 12, in the both sides of steel ball 10
It is additionally provided with the leg 14 that end is in circular arc.
During present invention work, fixed cylinder 5 can be placed into inner-walls of duct by horizontal or longitudinal direction, adjustment fixed cylinder 5
Station is allowed to keep vertical or level, positioned at the top of fixed seat 2 ball 1 and the bottom of fixed cylinder 5 steel ball 10 respectively with
Inner-walls of duct is contacted, and graduated scale 4 is driven movable block 6 to be moved along a straight line in fixed cylinder 5 by after the extruding of inner-walls of duct;Work as shifting
When motion block 6 is moved in position-limiting drum 8, movable block 6 starts to be compressed spring 9, and movable block 6 is up big and down small round platform
Shape, is fixed with multiple raised 7 on the outer wall of movable block 6, multiple is engaged while being offered in position-limiting drum 8 with raised 7
Groove, i.e. movable block 6 continues to move down under the guiding of groove, effectively prevent in measurement process graduated scale 4 in fixed cylinder 5
Interior generation sidesway, that is, prevent the non-pipeline of data that graduated scale 4 is measured internal diameter size but the higher size in internal diameter of the pipeline;
When the straight line where the axis and pipe diameter of fixed cylinder 5 coincides, the data on graduated scale 4 are read, the data are movement
Block 6 does the displacement that linear motion occurs, by calculating, i.e. the air line distance of the bottom of steel ball 10 and the top of ball 1 subtracts movable block 6
The straight-line displacement of generation can draw the size of internal diameter of the pipeline.
Wherein, it is the level or right angle setting that further speed up device on inner-walls of duct, the present invention is in fixed seat 2
Movable chamber is offered, being hinged the two ends for the U-shaped support member 12 being arranged in movable chamber can realize and move down with the movement of ball 1
Move, then the both sides of steel ball 10 are fixed with the leg 14 that end is circular arc, when device integrally places level or be vertical, U-shaped
The surface of the movable end of support member 12 and the top of ball 1, and the end of steel ball 10 and leg 14 are complete with inner-walls of duct respectively
Full connected, and the two ends of U-shaped support member 12 keep balance, and the bottom of the horizontal component of U-shaped support member 12 will not be passed with pressure
Sensor 13 comes in contact;When device integrally places the level of being unsatisfactory for or be vertical, the two ends stress of U-shaped support member 12 is uneven
Weighing apparatus, the i.e. two ends of the horizontal component of U-shaped support member 12 are contacted with pressure sensor 13 for a moment, and pressure sensor 13 is by its stress shape
Condition is spread out of for the specific placement location of the timely identifying device of operating personnel, facilitates it to adjust in time, it is to avoid fixed cylinder 5 and solid
Reservation 2 shifts and causes the data error of measurement bigger than normal.
Also include down-pressed pole 3 and displacement transducer 11, the two ends of the down-pressed pole 3 connect with movable block 6, fixed seat 2 respectively
Connect, and the graduated scale 4 is rotatably arranged on down-pressed pole 3, institute's displacement sensors 11 are fixed on the bottom of movable block 6.Solid
, it is necessary to carry out certain being adjusted to ensure that device entirety and pipeline to ball 1 and steel ball 10 after safety barrel 5 is placed in inner-walls of duct
Diameter keep overlap, therefore after adjustment the reading difficulty of graduated scale 4 increase, the present invention between movable block 6 and fixed seat 2 plus
Provided with down-pressed pole 3, graduated scale 4 is rotatably arranged on down-pressed pole 3, and graduated scale 4 can be directly rotated in reading to ensure that its is good
Observation visual angle, the quick progress being convenient for measuring;When pipeline locally needs more accurate measurement, positioned at the bottom of movable block 6
Displacement transducer 11 can by movable block 6 moving down distance accurately measure, by compared with the reading on graduated scale 4, many
After secondary measurement, the value minimum by calculating an error can meet measurement demand.
Preferably, be provided with the inwall of position-limiting drum 8 with the grooves that are engaged of projection 7, and position-limiting drum 8 internal diameter along ball
The direction that the center of circle of steel ball 10 is pointed in 1 center of circle is successively decreased, i.e., after movable block 6 moves down a certain distance, and projection 7 can not continue recessed
Moved in groove, and then effectively prevent excessively moving down and cause the stress deformation of graduated scale 4 for movable block 6, it is ensured that measurement data
Accuracy.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.