CN104677193A - Universal optical correction instrument for mechanical collimation of front sight and rear sight of gun - Google Patents

Universal optical correction instrument for mechanical collimation of front sight and rear sight of gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104677193A
CN104677193A CN201510079679.2A CN201510079679A CN104677193A CN 104677193 A CN104677193 A CN 104677193A CN 201510079679 A CN201510079679 A CN 201510079679A CN 104677193 A CN104677193 A CN 104677193A
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
component
sight
foresight
correction
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CN201510079679.2A
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CN104677193B (en
Inventor
张晓慧
刘正
吕涛
孔繁欣
刘瑞民
武向党
李增
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HENAN HUAYANG EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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HENAN HUAYANG EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510079679.2A priority Critical patent/CN104677193B/en
Publication of CN104677193A publication Critical patent/CN104677193A/en
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  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a universal optical correction instrument for mechanical collimation of the front sight and the rear sight of a gun. The universal optical correction instrument comprises a main housing component, a wheel type reticle component, an objective lens component, an optical axis correction component, an inserted link, a fixed gun support and a lighting component, wherein an upper reflector and a lower reflector are arranged in the main housing component; the wheel type reticle component is arranged on one side of the main housing component; patterns of sighting angles and patterns for measuring the positions of the front sights and rear sights of a variety of guns are engraved on a reticle; the lighting component is arranged beside the wheel type reticle component; the inserted link is arranged on the lower part of the other side of the main housing component; the objective lens component and the optical axis correction component are arranged on the upper part of the main housing component; the reticle is positioned on the focal plane of the objective lens. By adopting the universal optical correction instrument provided by the invention, correction by firing practice is not needed in a shooting range, the correction on guns is not limited by time, the working efficiency is high, the precision of correction on guns is high, and the shooting quality of guns is ensured.

Description

Firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to sights of small arms, be specifically related to a kind of firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier.
Background technology
The part firearms of existing use are furnished with white light, low-light, sinperscope, and this part firearms can carry out school rifle with " the general multispectral zero correction instrument of gun ".But, do not allot the firearms of optical sight, need to calibrate foresight, sight.Traditional school rifle method is by ball firing and repeatedly revises foresight position according to point of impact drift condition.This method is time-consuming, take a lot of work and consume bullet, and school rifle efficiency is low, has a strong impact on gunnery training.Past attempts has people to study several aligning tool, but there is following defect:
1. the support of rifle is not fixed, operation inconvenience;
2. cannot measure the angle of sight line and axis of bore, can only be revised by ball firing;
3. the standard rifle corrected is needed to carry out contrast correction;
4. do not have versatility, often kind of gun need a kind of instrument, add portable weight, can not apply.
Summary of the invention
Applicant is in the practical activity being engaged in armament equipment manufacture operation for many years, according to user in the urgent need to, for the problems referred to above, organization design personnel are through investigation, repeatedly test, technical problem to be solved by this invention is a kind of firearms foresight of design, sight firearms aim at universal optical rectifier, utilizes this rectifier, can school rifle without the need to carrying out ball firing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier, comprise main casing assembly, wheeled reticule assembly, objective lens unit, optical axis corrects assembly, inserted link, fixing gun carriage, light fixture, upper reflector and lower speculum is established in described main casing assembly, wheeled reticule assembly is established in main casing assembly side, spirit level is established above wheeled reticule assembly, the graticle of wheeled reticule assembly be carved with the sighting angle of multiple firearms and measure foresight, the pattern of sight position, graticle is controlled to rotate by handwheel, wheeled reticule assembly is other establishes the light fixture be made up of light source, the inserted link connected by taper shaft is established in the bottom of main casing assembly opposite side, in top is established, there is the objective lens unit of object lens to correct assembly with the optical axis that achromatism wedge-shaped mirrors is housed, optical axis corrects assembly and is arranged in objective lens unit, and graticle is positioned on the focal plane of object lens.
Further, described graticle is also carved with the pattern of the pattern of the sighting angle correction of multiple firearms and foresight, sight right position correction.
Described stationary gun mount is the stationary gun mount of accordion structure.
The present invention adopts firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier designed by technique scheme, school rifle is without the need to ball firing, without the need to special target range, without the need to the standard firearms corrected, day or night all can at school, room rifle, improve school rifle working environment, alleviate the working strength of school rifle personnel, reduce and ensure requirement, save bullet, improve operating efficiency and the work quality of school rifle, ensure training requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents the structural representation that the present invention is connected with gun;
Fig. 3 represents firearms foresight orientation adjustment tool construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 represents firearms foresight height adjustment tool construction schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing to firearms foresight of the present invention, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the structure of firearms foresight of the present invention, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier, comprise main casing assembly 2, wheeled reticule assembly 6, objective lens unit 12, optical axis correction assembly 10, inserted link 1, fixing gun carriage 21, light fixture 5, adjustment foresight instrument, wherein, upper reflector 8 and lower speculum 13 is established in main casing assembly 2, two speculums are used for refractive light paths, thus shortening structure size.The side of main casing assembly 2 is established wheeled reticule assembly 6, spirit level 7 is established above wheeled reticule assembly 6, the graticle 3 of wheeled reticule assembly 6 be carved with the sighting angle of multiple firearms and measure the pattern of foresight, sight position, this pattern is strict coaxial and accurately located by steel ball with gyroaxis, and graticle 3 is by handwheel control rotation.In order to guarantee the accuracy of firearms mechanical aiming further, graticle 3 is also carved with the pattern of the pattern of the sighting angle correction of multiple firearms and foresight, sight right position correction.The light fixture 5 be made up of light source 4 is established on wheeled reticule assembly 6 side.The inserted link 1 connected by taper shaft is established in the bottom of main casing assembly 2 opposite side.The objective lens unit 12 having object lens 9 in the top of this side of main casing assembly 2 is established and the optical axis that achromatism double-wedge mirror 11 is housed correct assembly 10, optical axis corrects assembly 10 and is arranged in objective lens unit 12, graticle 3 is positioned on the focal plane of object lens 9, it is make the optical axis of object lens 9 parallel with inserted link 1 that optical axis corrects the effect of assembly 10, makes that the optical axis of object lens 9 is parallel with inserted link 1 to be realized by rotation wedge-shaped mirrors 11.
Stationary gun mount of the present invention can be designed to the stationary gun mount of accordion structure, after the complete rifle in school, conveniently can put into suitcase.See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the adjustment foresight instrument used when adjusting foresight is foresight orientation adjustment instrument and foresight height adjustment instrument two kinds, and this instrument has been used in the foresight adjustment of firearms.
Timing is being carried out to firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming, first gun 14 are fixed on gun rack 21, inserted link 1 of the present invention is inserted in bore, the wedge-shaped mirrors 11 rotating optical axis correction assembly 10 makes the optical axis of object lens 9 parallel with inserted link 1, and the optical axis namely realizing rectifier 20 of the present invention is parallel with the axis of bore of gun 14.By hand wheel rotating graticle 3, make the pattern of this rifle of correction be positioned on graticle 3 enter light path, light corrects assembly 10 penetrate through objective lens unit 12, optical axis, provides sighting angle 15 and the pattern measuring foresight 19, sight position.Sighting angle 15 forms by by the ray 18 of rear sight 16, foresight 19 and sight line 17 angle.Utilize the position of adjustment foresight instrument adjustment foresight 19, observe after sight, make foresight 19 and the pattern registration of graticle 3, namely complete school rifle.If fire accuracy need be improved further, calculate the deviation of aiming off according to point of impact drift condition.The position of adjustment foresight 19, makes foresight 19 overlap with index line graticle 3 being revised deviation.
Utilize firearms foresight of the present invention, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier corrects various firearms, without the need to carrying out ball firing correction in target range, correct gun not by the restriction of time, operating efficiency is high, gun correction accuracy is high, thus ensure that shooting quality.

Claims (3)

1. a firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier, comprise main casing assembly, wheeled reticule assembly, objective lens unit, optical axis corrects assembly, inserted link, fixing gun carriage, light fixture, it is characterized in that in described main casing assembly, establish upper reflector and lower speculum, wheeled reticule assembly is established in main casing assembly side, spirit level is established above wheeled reticule assembly, the graticle of wheeled reticule assembly be carved with the sighting angle of multiple firearms and measure foresight, the pattern of sight position, graticle is controlled to rotate by handwheel, wheeled reticule assembly is other establishes the light fixture be made up of light source, the inserted link connected by taper shaft is established in the bottom of main casing assembly opposite side, in top is established, there is the objective lens unit of object lens to correct assembly with the optical axis that achromatism wedge-shaped mirrors is housed, optical axis corrects assembly and is arranged in objective lens unit, and graticle is positioned on the focal plane of object lens.
2. firearms foresight according to claim 1, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier, is characterized in that the pattern of the pattern of the sighting angle correction being also carved with multiple firearms on described graticle and foresight, sight right position correction.
3. firearms foresight according to claim 1, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier, is characterized in that described stationary gun mount is the stationary gun mount of accordion structure.
CN201510079679.2A 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier Active CN104677193B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN104677193B CN104677193B (en) 2016-07-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105973069A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-09-28 艾春玲 Gun level collimation method
CN106546154A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-03-29 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of rear sight high detection measurer and rear sight high detection method
CN106767552A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-31 孝感华中精密仪器有限公司 A kind of miniature multi-spectrum light axis rectifier
CN108317898A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-24 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of portable pistol sight calibration apparatus
CN109458876A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-12 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 A method of correction small arms firing precision
CN114777570A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-07-22 四川米特睿慧创科技有限责任公司 Intelligent automatic gun calibration system

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US6332286B1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2001-12-25 Long Perng Co., Ltd. Gun tube calibrator
US20080202198A1 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-08-28 Davidson Aaron S Ballistics systems and methods
CN201141747Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-10-29 河南平原光电有限公司 Gun calibration lens for rifle
CN201331301Y (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-10-21 赵阶明 Differential dial type shoot calibrating instrument for fire arms
CN201488640U (en) * 2009-08-29 2010-05-26 河南平原光电有限公司 Rifle collimating mirror
CN202002562U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-05 董立新 Direct-fire type gun calibration device
CN203586934U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-05-07 昆明欧意光电仪器有限公司 Firearm cold calibration device
CN103791769A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-14 河南华阳装备制造有限公司 Universal multispectral zero correction instrument for guns
CN204574945U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-19 河南华阳装备制造有限公司 Firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6332286B1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2001-12-25 Long Perng Co., Ltd. Gun tube calibrator
US20080202198A1 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-08-28 Davidson Aaron S Ballistics systems and methods
CN201141747Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-10-29 河南平原光电有限公司 Gun calibration lens for rifle
CN201331301Y (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-10-21 赵阶明 Differential dial type shoot calibrating instrument for fire arms
CN201488640U (en) * 2009-08-29 2010-05-26 河南平原光电有限公司 Rifle collimating mirror
CN202002562U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-05 董立新 Direct-fire type gun calibration device
CN203586934U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-05-07 昆明欧意光电仪器有限公司 Firearm cold calibration device
CN103791769A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-14 河南华阳装备制造有限公司 Universal multispectral zero correction instrument for guns
CN204574945U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-19 河南华阳装备制造有限公司 Firearms foresight, sight mechanical aiming universal optical rectifier

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105973069A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-09-28 艾春玲 Gun level collimation method
CN105973069B (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-07-17 艾春玲 A kind of gun level collimation method
CN106546154A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-03-29 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of rear sight high detection measurer and rear sight high detection method
CN106767552A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-31 孝感华中精密仪器有限公司 A kind of miniature multi-spectrum light axis rectifier
CN106767552B (en) * 2016-11-21 2019-05-31 孝感华中精密仪器有限公司 A kind of miniature multi-spectrum light axis rectifier
CN108317898A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-24 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of portable pistol sight calibration apparatus
CN109458876A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-12 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 A method of correction small arms firing precision
CN109458876B (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-07-28 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Method for correcting shooting precision of firearms
CN114777570A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-07-22 四川米特睿慧创科技有限责任公司 Intelligent automatic gun calibration system
CN114777570B (en) * 2022-03-22 2024-01-26 四川米特睿慧创科技有限责任公司 Intelligent automatic gun calibrating system

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