Detailed description of the invention
The structural representation of the first embodiment of the Wavelength converter of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1A.This wavelength turns
Changing device includes wavelength convert rotating disk 101 and motor 105, and motor 105 is used for driving wavelength convert rotating disk 101
Rotate.The a series of first ribs along the arrangement of wavelength convert disk peripheral direction are included on wavelength convert rotating disk 101
Sheet 103, as shown in Figure 1B, the trend of at least a part of which part the first fin 103 is the front view of the first fin
Along the radial direction of wavelength convert rotating disk, for the generation when wavelength convert rotating disk rotates radially to
The air-flow (representing with arrow 141a in figs. 1 a and 1b) of outer outflow.When wavelength convert rotating disk 101 is by horse
When reaching 105 drives rotation, the adjacent air between the first fin 103 can be due to centrifugal force along first
The trend of fin, to the peripheral outflow of wavelength convert rotating disk, turns simultaneously because negative pressure has the first fin near wavelength
The air of the one end changing center of turntable flows between the first fin.This part flows the air-flow between the first fin
Heat produced by Wavelength converter can be taken away along air current flow direction, simultaneously from wavelength convert rotating disk
The peripheral air-flow flowed out can be by warm added by wavelength convert rotating disk and the first fin.
In the present embodiment, the first fin is centripetal direction, but is not likely to be the most centripetal in actual application
(shown in such as Fig. 1 E), or may be bending (shown in such as Fig. 1 F) or other shape, this
Can be designed according to existing method.What deserves to be explained is, in the present invention, walking of the first fin
To being the radial direction along wavelength convert rotating disk, refer to one end of the first fin in wavelength convert rotating disk
The distance of the heart to the distance of wavelength convert center of turntable, thus can be implemented in wavelength convert less than its other end
The purpose of the air-flow radially flowed outwardly is produced when rotating disk rotates.Air-flow is radially to outflow herein
Go out to be also not limited to flow out along centrifugal direction, such as the air-flow 141a in Fig. 1 E and 1F, as long as turning from wavelength
Change turntable periphery to flow outwardly and just can achieve the goal.Therefore, as long as the first fin meeting above-mentioned requirements just belongs to
In protection scope of the present invention.
The Wavelength converter of the present embodiment also includes shell 121, for being closed by wavelength convert rotating disk 101
Therein.The inwall of this shell 121 includes a series of second fin 123, the most adjacent second
Fin forms air channel, and this air channel is for guiding the air-flow 141a radially outward flowed out from wavelength convert rotating disk 101
At least partially return to the first fin one end near the center of circle, form air-flow 141b, to form gas flow loop,
Again flow between the first fin.In the present embodiment, the second fin top view is as shown in Figure 1 C.Join simultaneously
Examine Figure 1A and Fig. 1 C it can be seen that heated air-flow 141a enters into the air channel that the second fin is formed
After, first (the lower direction in Figure 1A) can be guided downwards to flow, the most again to direction, the center of circle by this air channel
Bending, the air channel formed finally along second fin (as shown in Figure 1 C) of arranged radially is to center of circle side
To flowing, ultimately form gas flow loop and flow again between the first fin.In this process, air-flow 141b
Can transfer heat to the second fin 123 and shell 121, the temperature of air-flow can be due to the biography of heat simultaneously
Go out and reduce.Therefore (first rib is entered into when this air-flow 141b is again introduced into next circulation of air flow
Time between sheet), it has had changed into cold air, thus can continue when forming air-flow 141a to absorb ripple
Long conversion rotating disk and the heat of the first fin.
In sum, utilize rotating and the air-flow that formed of the first fin of wavelength convert rotating disk, and utilize the
The air channel that one fin, the second fin are formed guides formation gas flow loop to this air-flow, it is possible to make this gas
The heat of wavelength convert rotating disk is effectively delivered on shell by stream.So achieving use shell seal wavelength
While conversion colour wheel, heat effectively can be dispersed on shell again, it is ensured that wavelength conversion efficiency and horse
The service life reached.
As shown in Figure 1A, wavelength convert rotating disk 101 includes wavelength conversion layer 102.Wherein, shell
121 include the first optical transmission window 125 for receiving exciting light 161, and this first optical transmission window is to exciting light
It is transmissive to play the most again the effect closing wavelength convert rotating disk.The most in the present embodiment, first is saturating
Light window is a convex lens 125, and it is transmissive to and focused activating light 161 is on wavelength conversion layer 102,
It also is able to play the effect closing wavelength convert rotating disk 101 simultaneously.In actual applications, the first optical transmission window
Can also be transparent glass sheet, or other printing opacity components and parts, the most do not limit.
The top view of wavelength conversion layer 102 is as shown in figure ip, it is seen that wavelength conversion layer 102 depends on exactly
One annular coating of wavelength convert rotating disk.With reference to Figure 1A, when exciting light 161 is through the first optical transmission window
125 when being incident in wavelength conversion layer, and along with wavelength convert rotating disk rotates, each of wavelength conversion layer is excited
Point the most only can be excited in the moment of the light path turning to exciting light 161 and generate heat, and begins to fall after turning round
Temperature, until next cycle is again luminous after passing again to exciting light light path, the mode of excitation of this pulsed makes
The temperature obtaining wavelength conversion layer will not be too high, it is ensured that luminous efficiency.As can be seen here, the ingenious part of the present invention
Also residing in, motor 105 drives wavelength convert rotating disk 101 to rotate can reach two effects simultaneously: make wavelength
Conversion layer works in pulse mode to ensure its luminous efficiency, also creates simultaneously and flows in the first fin and second
Air-flow on fin is to realize heat exchange.
In the present embodiment, wavelength conversion layer 102 is a uniform annular, and in actual applications, also
Being probably the ring segment of the multistage being circumferentially distributed, each ring segment comprises different wavelength convert and belongs to
Property, the most different material for transformation of wave length or different formula, in some instances it may even be possible to do not include that material for transformation of wave length makes
Exciting light directly reflect or transmission and form a part for emergent light.So, turning along with wavelength convert rotating disk
Dynamic, the different ring segments light that is excited the most successively excites and produces different colours light, and this is in Projection Display
In have specific application.
Another of the Wavelength converter of the present invention implements such as Fig. 2 A.With the embodiment shown in Figure 1A not
With, the second fin 223 on shell 221 inwall of the Wavelength converter of the present embodiment more simplifies,
Fig. 2 B is the arrangement front view of the second fin.Specifically, with reference to Fig. 2 A and 2B, the second fin 223
Including the first boot segment 223, this first boot segment, is used for away from the one end in the center of circle near the first fin 203
Receive the air-flow produced when wavelength convert rotating disk rotates.First boot segment of the second adjacent fin 223 is formed
First air channel, this first air channel guides the air-flow flowed into turn to towards the first fin near the one end in the center of circle, and shape
Become air-flow 241a.After this air-flow flows out the second fin, meeting is shape due to the first fin rotation produced negative pressure
Become air-flow 241b, thus be inhaled between the first fin, form gas flow loop.
The present embodiment, compared with the embodiment shown in Figure 1A, has got rid of the second fin near air-flow 241b,
Such it is advantageous in that weight saving, but problem is air-flow 241 and the heat exchange degree of shell reduces,
It is more slightly higher that air-flow 241b blows into the temperature of the first fin situation than Figure 1A.
Another embodiment of the Wavelength converter of the present invention is as shown in Figure 3.With Figure 1A illustrated embodiment not
With, the second fin 323 of shell 321 inwall includes the second boot segment 323, the one of the second boot segment
Close first fin of end is close to the one end in the center of circle, for effluent stream 341b to first fin 303 to be formed
Gas flow loop.Second boot segment of the second adjacent fin forms the second air channel, and this second air channel is by wavelength convert
The air-flow 341a produced when rotating disk rotates is along radial direction the connecing to the first fin 303 of wavelength convert rotating disk
The one end in the nearly center of circle guides thus forms air-flow 341b.
In the present embodiment, shell 321 includes the 321a that caves in, for preferably guiding air-flow 341a to flow into the
Two boot segments 323.Even if the 321a it practice, do not cave in, owing to the existence air-flow 341a of negative pressure also can
Most inflow the second boot segment 323, and the 231a that caves in improves the throughput flowing into the second boot segment.
In conjunction with Figure 1A, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 3 it can be seen that the second fin in actually Figure 1A is equivalent to
The second fin in Fig. 2 A and the combination of the second fin in Fig. 3, i.e. the second boot segment 323 in Fig. 3
May be used for receiving the air-flow flowed out in the first boot segment 223 in Fig. 2 A, the most just constitute and scheme
Gas flow loop the same in 1A and heat exchange method.
Preferably, in the present embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the second air channel includes the second guiding being positioned at the second fin
Demarcation strip 323a between section and the first fin, for by contrary for flowing in the first fin and the second fin
Air-flow separates, and it is advantageous in that the flow direction preferably having guided air-flow, so that heat exchange is highly efficient.
The several embodiment of summary is it can be seen that there is multiple possibility in the particular location of the second fin, as long as extremely
The second fin that small part is adjacent forms air channel, and this air channel is for guiding from wavelength convert rotating disk radial outward flow
The air-flow gone out at least partially returns to the first fin one end near the center of circle to form gas flow loop, just meets this
Bright requirement, it becomes possible to produce the beneficial effect of heat exchange.
In previous embodiment, it is symmetrical that the first fin or the second fin are all substantially circumference, the hottest
Exchange is to occur on whole circumference.In practice, heat exchange can also occur on part-circular periphery, such as figure
Shown in 4A.In Wavelength converter shown in Fig. 4 A, shell 421 also includes the second optical transmission window 427,
For through from the light 463 of wavelength convert rotating disk transmission.Wherein, wavelength convert rotating disk 401 and the of shell
The front view of two fins is the most as shown in Figure 4 B and 4C.Compared with the embodiment shown in Figure 1B and Fig. 1 C,
The first fin 403 on wavelength convert rotating disk 401 shown in Fig. 4 B serves the effect forming air-flow equally,
But except for the difference that also include an annular transparent area 401a on wavelength convert colour wheel;Corresponding, shell
The second fin 423 on 421 inwalls serves guiding gas equally and flows to the effect near the center of circle, but different
It is also to include the second optical transmission window 427.So, when wavelength convert rotating disk rotates, annular transparent area 401a
Periodically through the light path of exciting light 461, this annular transparent area of now exciting light transmission transmitting case
Second optical transmission window 427 outgoing.In this present embodiment, the first fin 403 and the second fin 423 are not
Circumference is symmetrical, but cover only part-circular periphery, namely only effectively carries out in part-circular periphery region
Heat exchange;Experiment proves that this situation can also realize heat exchange efficiently, can't produce radiating effect too
Big impact.
In the above-described embodiments, the air-flow that air channel that the first fin is formed is flowed out, be all through twice 90 degree
Bending turn to after flow to first fin one end near the center of circle, and actually this is not unique mode.
Other gas flow loop mode will be illustrated in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 A to Fig. 6 B below.
The structure of an alternative embodiment of the invention is as shown in Figure 5A.Wherein, the second of the inwall of shell 521
Fin 523, its front view is as shown in Figure 5 B.Air-flow trend between the first fin is identical with previous embodiment,
And the air-flow trend between the second fin is divided into air-flow 541a and 541b two sections.As shown in Figure 5 B, from first
Fin guides the air-flow flowed out first to flow into the second fin 523, and the wind formed via the second fin 523
Road guides circumferentially flow in the periphery of wavelength convert rotating disk formation air-flow 541a, the most for another example Fig. 5 A
Shown in 5B, flow downward out from the second fin 523 and flow into formation air-flow 541b to the center of circle.
The structure of an alternative embodiment of the invention is as shown in Figure 6A.Wherein, the second rib of shell 621 inwall
Air channel between sheet 623 is also circumferentially extending.Air-flow trend between the first fin and aforementioned enforcement
Example is identical, and the air-flow trend between the second fin is divided into air-flow 641a and 641b two sections.As shown in Figure 6B,
The air-flow flowed out is guided first to flow into the second fin 623 from the first fin, and via 623 shapes of the second fin
The air channel become guides the formation air-flow 641a that circumferentially flows in the periphery of wavelength convert rotating disk, the most again
As shown in Figure 6 A and 6B, flow downward out from the second fin 623 and flow into formation air-flow 641b to the center of circle.
In sum, the type of flow of the arrangement mode of the second fin of housing inwall of the present invention and air-flow is all
Having multiple choices, those skilled in the art can carry out oneself design according to the spirit of the present invention, therefore completely
Embodiment given by the present invention is simply illustrated and is not construed as limiting the invention.
In the above-described embodiments, the second the most adjacent fin forms air channel, and this air channel is for guiding from ripple
The air-flow that long conversion rotating disk radially outward flows out at least partially returns to the first fin one end near the center of circle with shape
Become gas flow loop, again flow between the first fin.Even and if it practice, there is no the guiding of the second fin, by
In the first fin near the negative pressure of the end in the center of circle and the existence of the malleation of wavelength convert turntable periphery, air-flow from
So can return to the first fin one end near the center of circle from wavelength convert turntable periphery, and the guiding of the second fin is to make
Obtaining during this airflow reflux can preferably and shell generation heat exchange.
The most in another embodiment of the present invention (its structure is as shown in Figure 9), shown in Figure 1A
Embodiment unlike, the second fin on the inwall of shell 921 is deleted;Now, due to wavelength
Rotating and air-flow 941a produced by the existence of the first fin 903 of conversion rotating disk 901, can be due to draught head
Reason and form air-flow 941b and be back to the first fin one end near the center of circle to form gas flow loop.?
The flow process of air-flow 941b also can occur certain heat exchange with the inwall of shell.Therefore the present embodiment is also
While can reaching to use shell seal wavelength convert colour wheel, heat effectively can be dispersed into again shell
On, it is ensured that the effect in the service life of wavelength conversion efficiency and motor.Certainly, owing to there is no the second fin,
Much less is wanted in heat exchange between air-flow 941b and shell, therefore the present embodiment cooling to wavelength convert colour wheel
Effect can be poorer than the embodiment shown in Figure 1A, but the present embodiment has the advantage of low cost, and this applies in reality
In can accept or reject according to practical situation.
In order to improve air-flow 941a and the heat exchanger effectiveness of shell 921 inwall in the present embodiment, it is preferred that outer
Shell 921 inwall includes that the shape risen and fallen to increase its surface area, such as, can be processed on shell 921 inwall
Some salient point, lines etc..These fluctuatings not necessarily can guide gas as the embodiment shown in Figure 1A
Stream 941a forms gas flow loop, but still can improve the heat exchange of air-flow 941a and shell 921 inwall
Efficiency.
In actual applications, the heat that wavelength convert rotating disk sends, also can pass to connected motor.
And the safe working temperature of motor is usually no more than 85 degree, therefore also must be considered that into the service life of motor.
Preferably, use heat-barrier material to be attached between wavelength convert rotating disk and motor, so can effectively reduce
The temperature of motor.
In the above-described embodiments, wavelength convert rotating disk includes wavelength conversion layer, this wavelength conversion layer and the first fin
The relative both sides being positioned at wavelength convert rotating disk.This is conducive to the arrangement of the first fin not limited by wavelength conversion layer
System, is therefore preferred scheme.And in actual applications, wavelength conversion layer, the first fin and the phase of motor
Position all can be designed according to actual needs and optimized, therefore the citing of the present invention be not intended that to this
Limit.
The structure of an alternative embodiment of the invention is as shown in Figure 7.Unlike Figure 1A illustrated embodiment,
The outer wall of the Wavelength converter shell 721 of the present embodiment includes a series of 3rd fin 724, the most permissible
Effectively reduce the temperature of shell, thus indirectly reduce the temperature of wavelength convert rotating disk.Or, the outer wall of shell
With heat abstractor thermally coupled, even it is connected with refrigerating plant (such as semiconductor cooler), thus plays reduction
The effect of skin temperature.
Another difference of the present embodiment is, wavelength convert rotating disk includes mark 709, shell 721
On include the 3rd optical transmission window 729, by the 3rd optical transmission window 729 it is observed that on wavelength convert rotating disk
The rotation of mark 709, such that it is able to by the velocity of rotation of detector detection wavelength convert rotating disk.This
Projection Display will be applied.
The structure of an alternative embodiment of the invention is as shown in Figure 8.Unlike the embodiment shown in Fig. 7,
Printed circuit board (PCB) 891 is included, first of this printed circuit board (PCB) 891 and second difference face on shell 821
To enclosure and enclosure.First face of printed circuit board (PCB) 891 includes the first arrangements of electric connection, and this is years old
One arrangements of electric connection electrically connects with the electronic device of enclosure.Such as first arrangements of electric connection passes through circuit 892
Power for motor 805.Second face of this printed circuit board (PCB) 891 includes the second arrangements of electric connection, and first is electrically connected
Connection device and the second arrangements of electric connection are electrically connected by printed circuit board (PCB) 891, and such external power source just can lead to
Cross electronics or driving that the second arrangements of electric connection is enclosure.In figure, circuit 893 signal is with the
The two connected circuits of arrangements of electric connection.By printed circuit board (PCB) 891, solving the electronics device for enclosure
While part is powered, also maintain the closure integrity of shell.
The gas flow loop that the setting of the printed circuit board (PCB) in obvious the present embodiment and effect are mentioned with preceding embodiment
It is independent action with heat exchange, say, that as long as employing shell to close wavelength convert rotating disk, so that it may
Ensure the closure of shell in the mode using printed circuit board (PCB) for motor power supplying simultaneously, and whether use first
Fin, the second fin form air-flow return road, and it doesn't matter.
In the above-described embodiments, the shell of Wavelength converter is all an entirety.In actual applications, shell
It is probably and is made up of multiple parts.A kind of common situation is, wavelength convert rotating disk is installed on an optics knot
On structure, re-use a housing and wavelength convert rotating disk is covered.Now housing and optical texture are combined ripple
Long conversion rotating disk plays the effect of closing, and therefore both together constitute shell;Obvious this situation falls within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
The present invention also proposes a kind of light-emitting device, including excitation source and above-mentioned Wavelength converter, exciting light
The exciting light that source sends is incident in wavelength convert rotating disk through the first optical transmission window of the shell of Wavelength converter
And make it be excited to produce Stimulated Light.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilization
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in
Other relevant technical fields, are the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.