CN104670112A - Swinging arrangement with overload protection - Google Patents

Swinging arrangement with overload protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104670112A
CN104670112A CN201410680799.3A CN201410680799A CN104670112A CN 104670112 A CN104670112 A CN 104670112A CN 201410680799 A CN201410680799 A CN 201410680799A CN 104670112 A CN104670112 A CN 104670112A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pendulous device
display unit
sensor
end stop
stop portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410680799.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104670112B (en
Inventor
C·沃尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audi AG
Original Assignee
Audi AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audi AG filed Critical Audi AG
Publication of CN104670112A publication Critical patent/CN104670112A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104670112B publication Critical patent/CN104670112B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0229Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • B60R11/0235Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes of flat type, e.g. LCD
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/22Display screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/50Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/50Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
    • B60K35/53Movable instruments, e.g. slidable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/40Hardware adaptations for dashboards or instruments
    • B60K2360/48Sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/008Adjustable or movable supports
    • B60R2011/0092Adjustable or movable supports with motorization
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0094Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by means for covering after user, e.g. boxes, shutters or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for protecting a display device in a vehicle from being damaged by a harmful force from a user. A swinging arrangement which swings the display device comprises at least one sensor. When the force applied to the display device and exerted by the user is determined by means of the at least one sensor, and when the force determined by the at least one sensor exceeds a threshold value provided in advance, at least one warning that can be sensed by the user is emitted. The force is additionally at least partially absorbed by at least one preset flexible end stopping part, so that the swinging of the display unit is limited. The invention further relates to a corresponding swining arrangement.

Description

There is the pendulous device of overload protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pendulous device with overload protection, this pendulous device is used for the display unit in vehicle.
Background technology
In order to indication example uses display unit, i.e. read-out as the information of route in vehicle, it is usually configured to so-called touch screen, namely contacts sensitive read-out.In order to input on each display unit, user---this input medium also can be the finger of user---must be applied on each position of display unit with the power of such as pressure pattern by input medium.The control electronics package that the power of generation effect is comprised by display unit processes, and the input of user is evaluated, reacts to tackle this mutually.
User, i.e. such as driver distraction can be made due to this display unit and be not always required; therefore be reasonably this display unit is constructed to be permeable to swing, thus this display unit is invisible and correspondingly provide protection for potential power effect under out-of-action state.Corresponding pendulous device is needed for realizing this swing.
The pendulous device being provided for display unit swing is open in document US 2001/0042990 A1.The document relates to a kind of display unit, and this display unit is comprised by the operational zone of instrument carrier panel, and display unit has and swings physical construction and for the motor of cover of driver and operating unit.At this, motor opens or closes shell according to the order of input.
The pendulous device that another kind is provided for display unit swing is open in European document EP 1043644A1.At this, display unit swings around the axle being arranged in central authorities according to signal, and this signal is produced according to each position of display unit by signal generator.
In document US 2010/0157431 A1, disclose a kind of pendulous device, this pendulous device makes display unit hold up by the regulating part for regaining and the regulating part for shifting out and regains.At this, realize shifting out by mechanical variable speed device and actuating device at least in part.
Disclose a kind of display unit by document US 2006/014036 A1, it has the sensor for detecting applying power on the display unit.At this, if the power applied exceedes threshold value, then send a command to the unit comprising display unit, thus export alarm and close display unit when continuing strong effect.
The another kind of method for feeding back to the user of the display unit with touch screen is disclosed in German document DE 102005054677 A1.Proposing at this, being provided with the pressure spring for producing cut-back pressure when handling touch screen.
A kind of device is disclosed in German document DE 202009009884 U1, wherein, the power of the pendulous device of display unit is transmitted physical construction and is furnished with overload clutch device, thus support display unit and its being attached troops to a unit when power effect improves reversibly is separated.
The pendulous device being provided for display unit swing be arranged in vehicle is mostly matched with narrow space and relative configurations obtains firm not.Therefore contingent, pendulous device is due to the ectocine of such as pressure pattern---this is caused by the maloperation of user---and impaired.
Summary of the invention
Under this background, the present invention proposes a kind of for the protection of the method for the read out instrument in vehicle from harmful power effect infringement of user, wherein, the pendulous device that read out instrument is swung comprises at least one sensor, determine by this at least one sensor to be applied to power effect on read out instrument by user and exceeded by the power effect that this at least one sensor is determined one provide in advance threshold value time, send the appreciable warning of at least one user, wherein, power effect is absorbed at least in part by the end stop portion of at least one flexibility preset extraly, to limit the swing of display unit.
In order to protect the infringement of that pendulous device is abused from user, namely harmful power effect, method according to the present invention proposes, and detects or the intensity of deterministic force effect by least one sensor.
In the context of the present invention, sensor can be understood as various technically suitable equipment, particularly pressure sensor or force sensor for multiple components for detecting or determine mechanical pressure.
The power detected by least one sensor or power effect are compared with the threshold value be stored in display unit, sensor, control electronics package or another suitable equipment by the control electronics package comprised by pendulous device or controller.This threshold value corresponding to the upper limit of the permissible range of the mechanical load of the permission of the pendulous device be connected with display unit, thus had just reached this threshold value before reaching for the power effect that the physical construction of pendulous device is dangerous.
In the context of the present invention, power or power effect be appreciated that for by user, particularly with the form of pressure by such as pointing the power that is applied on display unit.
The absorption of power correspondingly can be interpreted as and power to be drawn away and/or to be converted to another kind of power and/or energy, particularly pressure is converted to mechanical force.
If the power detected by least one sensor or power effect are reached threshold value or even exceed this threshold value, then produce the appreciable warning of user.This warning with acoustics, sense of touch, visual form or describedly various forms ofly can be combined to form.This warning can display with variable color form especially on the whole surface of display unit or on part display unit.In addition report to the police also can in the form of sound as characteristic frequency sound and/or as vibration form sense of touch pattern show.Can be solely at this, namely directly warning is sent as the reaction for power or power effect, or warning is sent on the longer time, also can not only by display unit itself but also produced by the loud speaker in arbitrarily technically suitable additional device, such as vehicle or show.
Although propose from the power effect infringement that still can be applied by user when reporting to the police, may be harmful to protect the mechanical swinging gear of pendulous device or pendulous device: being absorbed the power effect loaded display unit in the mode that may be harmful to by the end stop portion of at least one flexibility at least in part, that is this power effect being converted to the energy of the end stop portion reversible deformation for making at least one flexibility.Absorb the power that may be harmful at least in part by the end stop portion by flexibility, user is applied to power effect on display unit or power is reduced, therefore display unit all the time or can run in the permissible power sphere of action of mechanical swinging gear.
The invention still further relates to a kind of pendulous device for making the display equipment in vehicle swing, this pendulous device has the end stop portion of at least one sensor and at least one flexibility, this at least one sensor is for detecting the power effect applied by user, and the end stop portion of this at least one flexibility comprises this at least one sensor and for absorption power effect at least in part.
The pendulous device of the present invention being designed to be mainly used in implementing the inventive method also comprises the display unit of touch screen form except mechanical swinging gear.This display unit is connected with mechanical swinging gear; display unit can be swung between multiple position; wherein; it is accessible that at least one position of display unit is that user holds to operate; and display unit protectorate is recovered in environmental unit, such as instrument carrier panel or the console surrounding pendulous device in the position that at least one is other, thus the outward flange form fit of display unit or pendulous device ground ends at the surface of the environmental unit surrounding pendulous device.
Swing process for shifting one's position such as can be realized by electric regulating part or the kinetic energy be stored in mechanical spring at this, and wherein, change in location is by such as carrying out from the external command of user or vehicle.Swing process is furnished with the end stop portion restriction of at least one sensor at destination county by least one.This at least one end stop portion makes terminal position stablize on the one hand, detected (backstop power) by pendulous device by least one sensor included by least one end stop portion according to the change in location of the display unit of pendulous device on the other hand, thereby, it is possible to identify the pressure input form of user, may exist and may damage the mechanical swinging gear of pendulous device power effect and user can be fed back to by warning if desired.
In addition, for the parts by least one flexibility, sorption is to the power on display unit or pendulous device at least in part at least one end stop portion, and the parts of this at least one flexibility reversibly can be out of shape and be suitable for absorbing or deriving power effect or the power of generation effect thus---such as inputted by the pressure of user.
In another possible design plan of pendulous device according to the present invention, described pendulous device is four hinge swinging gear.
Four hinge swinging gear are according to the method efficient and with low cost of pendulous device of the present invention for constructing, wherein, the connecting element of two such as bar or axle forms is connected by articulated section with the environmental unit surrounding pendulous device and is connected with auxiliary element on end, and this auxiliary element is connected with display unit by articulated manner again.Correspondingly, display unit can cause change in location around the swing of hinge connection, that is makes display unit swing in the environmental unit surrounding pendulous device or swing out from this environmental unit.
Propose in another design plan of pendulous device according to the present invention, the end stop portion of at least one flexibility described is made up of the combination of a kind of material in following material or these materials at least in part: rubber (Gummi), rubber (Kautschuk), plastics, polyvinylchloride, polyethylene, acrylonitrile butadient styrene.
Due at least one end stop portion must be configured to flexible, namely can reversibly be out of shape, therefore at least one end stop portion should be made up of a kind of material of flexibility at least in part.Specially suitable to this is rubber composition or rubber compound and soft plastics, wherein also can consider inflexibility, i.e. flexible layer on the pedestal of rigidity.
The arrangement structure with the pedestal of inflexibility can realize sensing device by being comprised by least one end stop portion or at least one sensor measures with considerable accuracy.Can very exactly and measure without obvious deviation or determine corresponding power effect by the pedestal of rigidity.
Propose in another possible design plan of pendulous device according to the present invention, described pendulous device can be made to move by actuating device.
Can be realized by actuating device according to pendulous device of the present invention or the mechanical swinging gear swing between the different positions that comprised by pendulous device according to the present invention.At this, this actuating device can be configured to electricity or pure machinery.When electric driver, this electric driver such as can manipulate as safety method like this, and pendulous device is recovered in order to the object protected when outside power effect is excessive in the environmental unit surrounding pendulous device.
In the context of the present invention, mechanical swinging gear can be understood as the parts, particularly four hinge swinging gear of all technically suitable positions of---such as display unit---for changing object alternatively.
When mechanical actuation device, same regulation can move, namely swing to protect pendulous device when the external force effect that may cause damage.The connecting element that can get loose in automatically controlled mode such as can be used, to make pendulous device swing when power effect improves by getting loose of connecting element at this.
Other advantage of the present invention and design plan are drawn by following explanation and accompanying drawing.
It is evident that, feature that is aforesaid and that also will illustrate below and or can not only use in other combination in the combination provided respectively individually, and does not depart from protection scope of the present invention simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To schematically show in the accompanying drawings according to an embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing schematically and describe the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 illustrate have machinery four hinge swinging gear according to pendulous device of the present invention
Fig. 2 illustrates the cutaway view of this pendulous device.
Fig. 3 illustrates the cutaway view of another state of this pendulous device.
Fig. 4 illustrates the cutaway view of the another state of this pendulous device.
Detailed description of the invention
Following operational circumstances shown in Figure 1: wherein, user is with the power effect of physical construction that is excessive, that likely damage pendulous device or power F to be applied on display unit 11 by finger 13---as shown in by arrow 31,32---.At this, pendulous device is surrounded by the environmental unit 15 of console form, as passed through shown in section a, b and c equally.In environmental unit 15, the parts of pendulous device by attaching troops to a unit, namely end stop portion 1,2 and articulated section limit its path of motion, and this articulated section makes supporting member 10 be connected with environmental unit 15 in hinged way by articulated bracket 22,23.Supporting member 10 is connected in hinged way with display unit 11 equally, as in section a by path of motion K indicate.
May damage pendulous device physical construction and applied by user and be applied to end stop portion 2 according to the path of motion of display unit 11 by display unit 11 by the power F that arrow 31,32 is indicated, that is display unit 11 is pressed to end stop portion 2 by the power F applied by user.Also articulated bracket 23 is made to press to end stop portion 1 by same power F.End stop portion 1 and end stop portion 2 comprise the sensor of the power F detecting generation effect separately.
By controller, the power F and determined by the sensor in end stop portion 1,2 is specified, pendulous device storage inside and the threshold value provided in advance compare.If the power F detected is average at least the same with threshold value large, then carries out warning that form is witness marking 12 and make display unit 11 be automatically withdrawn in console 15, to avoid possible damage, as shown in section b and c.For this reason as shown in section b, display unit 11 is first along supporting member 10---with by motor-driven mode---swings in, that is leaves end stop portion 2.Subsequently as shown in section c, articulated bracket 22,23 and the supporting member 10 be attached thereto and display unit 11---equally with by motor-driven mode---are recovered in environmental unit 15, until display unit 11 stops with the outside face of environmental unit 15 with flushing.
In addition, end stop portion 1,2 constructs like this, and the power F that this end stop portion can be resisted due to display unit 11 generation effect is reversibly out of shape.Therefore, be applied to power F in end stop portion first by the sensor measurement included by each end stop portion 1,2, that is determine and the distortion---form with mechanical energy---of being combined by each end stop portion 1 and/or 2 or two end stop portions 1,2 subsequently absorbed, this power again exported by the recovery (Rueckformung) in each end stop portion 1,2 more late time and display unit 11 return movement making thus likely to abut in each end stop portion 1,2 to initial position.

Claims (10)

1. one kind for the protection of the method for the read out instrument in vehicle from the harmful power effect infringement of user, wherein, the pendulous device that read out instrument is swung comprises at least one sensor, determine by this at least one sensor to be applied to power effect on read out instrument by user and exceeded by the power effect that this at least one sensor is determined one provide in advance threshold value time, send the appreciable warning of at least one user, wherein, extraly by the end stop portion absorption power effect at least in part of at least one flexibility preset, to limit the swing of display unit.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, sends described warning with acoustics form.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, sends described warning with acoustics and/or optical form.
4. the pendulous device for making the display equipment in vehicle (11) swing, this pendulous device has the end stop portion (1,2) of at least one sensor and at least one flexibility, this at least one sensor is for detecting the power effect applied by user, and the end stop portion of this at least one flexibility is used for absorption power effect at least in part.
5. pendulous device according to claim 4, wherein, at least one sensor described is comprised by the end stop portion (1,2) of at least one flexibility of pendulous device.
6. the pendulous device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, described pendulous device is four hinge swinging gear.
7. the pendulous device according to any one of claim 4 to 6, wherein, the end stop portion (1,2) of at least one flexibility described is made up of the combination of a kind of material in following material or following material at least in part: rubber, rubber, plastics, polyvinylchloride, polyethylene, acrylonitrile butadient styrene.
8. the pendulous device according to any one of claim 4 to 7, wherein, described display unit (11) is touch screen.
9. the pendulous device according to any one of claim 4 to 8, wherein, described display unit (11) can be recovered in the environmental unit (15) surrounding pendulous device and also can shift out from this environmental unit.
10. the pendulous device according to any one of claim 4 to 9, wherein, makes pendulous device move by actuating device.
CN201410680799.3A 2013-11-22 2014-11-24 Pendulous device with overload protection Expired - Fee Related CN104670112B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013019571.3 2013-11-22
DE102013019571.3A DE102013019571A1 (en) 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 Swivel arrangement with overload protection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104670112A true CN104670112A (en) 2015-06-03
CN104670112B CN104670112B (en) 2017-06-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410680799.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104670112B (en) 2013-11-22 2014-11-24 Pendulous device with overload protection

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CN (1) CN104670112B (en)
DE (1) DE102013019571A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107009900A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-08-04 日本电产三协Cmi株式会社 Head-up display
WO2018099278A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 Vehicle display device and vehicle

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DE102015016499B3 (en) 2015-12-18 2017-04-20 Audi Ag Operating device for a motor vehicle with retractable touch screen and motor vehicle and method thereof
DE102018208250B3 (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-09-26 Audi Ag Display device for a motor vehicle, and motor vehicle
DE102019206935A1 (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-19 Audi Ag Display device and motor vehicle with a display device

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US20060146036A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Michael Prados Input device
TW200806512A (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-02-01 Matsushita Electric Tw Co Ltd Top mounting display apparatus having safety protection
KR20100005177U (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-20 주식회사 현대오토넷 Roof monitor for automobile
CN202130397U (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-01 杭州杭正电子科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted liquid crystal display cover

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107009900A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-08-04 日本电产三协Cmi株式会社 Head-up display
CN107009900B (en) * 2015-12-10 2019-07-16 日本电产三协Cmi株式会社 Head-up display
WO2018099278A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 Vehicle display device and vehicle
US10882462B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2021-01-05 Byd Company Limited Vehicle-mounted display screen device and vehicle

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Publication number Publication date
CN104670112B (en) 2017-06-30
DE102013019571A1 (en) 2015-05-28

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