CN104667672B - A kind of smoke dust hydrator - Google Patents

A kind of smoke dust hydrator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104667672B
CN104667672B CN201510071988.5A CN201510071988A CN104667672B CN 104667672 B CN104667672 B CN 104667672B CN 201510071988 A CN201510071988 A CN 201510071988A CN 104667672 B CN104667672 B CN 104667672B
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clean room
net
serfing
inlet pipe
air inlet
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CN104667672A (en
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牟继才
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • B01D47/021Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/507Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with other liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01Engine exhaust gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/12Methods and means for introducing reactants
    • B01D2259/124Liquid reactants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is about a kind of smoke dust hydrator, comprising: clean room, tubular cut indulge in serfing the Net, umbrella is cut and is indulged in serfing the Net and air inlet pipe, described air inlet pipe one end extends to inside clean room, and the other end extends to outside clean room;Described tubular cuts to indulge in serfing the Net and is fixed in described air inlet pipe and extends to the one end within clean room;Described umbrella is cut to indulge in serfing the Net and is arranged at described tubular to cut the air inlet pipe of top of indulging in serfing the Net peripheral, and it also includes get a breathing space layer and water level weighing apparatus, described in layer of getting a breathing space be arranged at the top of described clean room, described in layer of getting a breathing space be arranged over gas outlet;Described water level weighing apparatus is arranged at the side of clean room, and one end that described air inlet pipe extends within clean room is positioned at above the water surface.Apparatus of the present invention manufacturing cost and use cost is low, purifying thoroughly, have no side effect, environmental protection is the most energy-conservation, clarifying smoke maximally effective instrument when being fire coal, log, can be widely applied to smokeless and dust free nonpoisonous and tastelessization in various boiler, stove, incinerator, kitchen smoke and factory floor, family room and processes.

Description

A kind of smoke dust hydrator
Technical field
The invention relates to clarifying smoke field, utilize water in particular to one and carry out smoke abatement and dust control with cutting to indulge in serfing the Net A kind of smoke dust hydrator of taste removal.
Background technology
It is known that at present, atmospheric pollution is day by day serious, haze weather, soot dust granule and carbon dioxide often occurs Being main greenhouse gases and the discharge in air in a large number of other various harmful substances, its consequence is troubling, and its polluter is main From various boiler smokes, vehicle exhaust, house owed by a citizen kitchen smoke and various dust etc..
Although the mankind are constantly looking for the plan of solution, take thousand and one way, also have received significant effect, but can The PM2.5 value entering lung remains high the most all the time.With regard to current technology and method, in terms of boiler dusting, cloth bag was used to do in the past Method filter dirt, in practice it has proved that its effect is extremely limited because of easy network blocking, is primarily now by spray and spraying and moisture film method Solving, the most also have employing Swashing type dust collection method, this wet method depositing dust is the most effective, and the composition of sulfur is substantially reduced, carbon Granule also greatly reduce, after great majority filter, the cigarette that comes up is no longer that black smoke billows, but becomes white cigarette, but Bai Yanshi On border or flue gas and micronic dust (PM2.5 molecule), though dust particale is little, very harmful, this explanation adopts this method still Defective, it is difficult to thorough dedusting, this is because when profit dedusting in this way, because gas is the most active, speed is exceedingly fast, and makes A part of flue dust escapes spray or spraying causes dedusting the most thorough.
Therefore, the source of atmospheric pollution to be utterly destroyed, still has very long and the road of hardships to be walked, according to currently used dedusting Way, the improvement aspect that boiler smoke pollutes is the most not ideal enough, it is impossible to the most thoroughly solve dust polluting environment problem, Human life's health faces threat.
Applicant has applied for the patent of invention (application number of " smoke dust hydrator " on 30th JIUYUE in 2014 201410520200.X), it uses to cut and indulges in serfing the Net and water, and flue dust plays preferable clean-up effect, but, actual behaviour later In work, it is found by the applicant that, although clarifying smoke is effective, but water can produce some resistances to flue gas, sometimes occurs that cigarette suppressed by boiler Phenomenon, need to overcome resistance by improving the power of air-introduced machine, it addition, set up outside main clean room for improving purifying rate Auxiliary clean room, it is also desirable to carry out inducing QI by setting up air-introduced machine, if solving problem by increasing air-introduced machine quantity or power, Being unfavorable for again energy-conservation, therefore say, the patent of invention that the present inventor applies for before this is not the most perfect technical scheme.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing smoke and dust purifier in structure and uses, it is clear that still suffered from inconvenience and defect, And be urgently further improved.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, relevant manufactures is sought to solve it the most painstakingly Road, but have no that applicable design has been developed the most always, and common product does not has appropriate structure can solve the problem that Stating problem, this is clearly the anxious problem to be solved of relevant dealer.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome in existing boiler dusting method passive catching type spray or moisture film and punching Swash the dust collection method such as formula to make a part of flue dust sneak off to cause the halfway defect of dedusting, and provide one can thoroughly dedusting, remove Cigarette and more reasonable structure, performance is more stable, automatic controlling level is higher, reduce discharging the most energy-conservation smoke dust hydrator.
It is an object of the invention to realize by the following technical solutions.The present invention proposes a kind of smoke dust hydrator, including: Clean room, tubular cut indulge in serfing the Net, umbrella is cut and is indulged in serfing the Net and air inlet pipe, described air inlet pipe one end extends to inside clean room, the other end Extend to outside clean room;Described tubular cuts to indulge in serfing the Net and is fixed in described air inlet pipe and extends to the one end within clean room;Described umbrella Shape cuts to indulge in serfing the Net and is arranged at described tubular to cut the air inlet pipe of top of indulging in serfing the Net peripheral, and it also includes get a breathing space layer and water level weighing apparatus, described slow Gas-bearing formation is arranged at the top of described clean room, described in layer of getting a breathing space be arranged over gas outlet;Described water level weighing apparatus is arranged at clean room Side, one end that described air inlet pipe extends within clean room is positioned at above the water surface.
The purpose of the present invention also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, the top half of wherein said clean room is cylindrical shape or square box shape, under it Half part is funnel taper body, is provided with support column below described clean room, and the bottom of clean room is provided with sewage draining exit and sewage pump, only Change outside or lower section sets filtering ponds, above filtering ponds, set filter net type conveyer belt.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, the affixed tubular of wherein said air inlet pipe end cuts indulges in serfing the Net and a umbrella Shape cuts indulges in serfing the Net.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, wherein said air inlet pipe and umbrella are cut between indulging in serfing the Net and are additionally provided with diffluence room, are somebody's turn to do Below diffluence room, affixed these tubulars multiple cut and indulge in serfing the Net and this umbrella multiple is cut and indulged in serfing the Net.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, wherein said tubular cuts indulges in serfing the Net and umbrella is cut the lower end indulged in serfing the Net and is positioned at the water surface Hereinafter, it is 120~170 degree that described umbrella cuts the opening angle of drift angle of indulging in serfing the Net, and its aperture area is more than the described clean room water surface The half of area.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, wherein said layer of getting a breathing space is made up of multiple fimbriatums, above each fimbriatum It is provided with gas port, and the gas port of each fimbriatum is gradually reduced from the bottom to top.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, wherein said water level weighing apparatus includes buoy, lever and water blocking, and this lever is even Connect buoy and water blocking.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, wherein said water level weighing apparatus is arranged over water filling port, and described water level weighs with described Outlet pass it is provided with between clean room.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, wherein said air inlet pipe extends to the one end outside clean room and connects air inducing Machine, this air-introduced machine front connected succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case or desulfurizer, and this crosses succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case or desulfurizer front connects stove.
It is also preferred that the left aforesaid smoke dust hydrator, side, wherein said clean room is additionally provided with auxiliary clean room, is gone out by one Clean room is connected by trachea with auxiliary clean room, and this escape pipe is installed air-introduced machine, auxiliary clean room internal structure and main purification Chamber interior structure is identical.
By technique scheme, one smoke dust hydrator of the present invention at least has following advantages and a beneficial effect:
1, the air inlet pipe end of the present invention is arranged on the water surface, when the cigarette gas shock water surface, can splash a large amount of spray (really bubble), they by air-flow endlessly from cut indulge in serfing the Net hole is extruded during racked by fine mesh, nothing In the flue gas hidden oneself in place particulate matter and various harmful gas all by cut indulge in serfing the Net on formed water curtain absorption and with water occur chemistry Reaction, SO2 becomes sulfurous acid, then along cutting the inflow incorporating in water of indulging in serfing the Net, thus reaches the purpose of smoke dispersal, dust removal and desulphurization, profit With cutting the simple physical method such as indulge in serfing the Net and the most easily and efficiently solve the Chemical Problem of complexity, and indulge in serfing the Net and water common cutting Under effect, purifying rate has been really achieved 100%, will terminate since the dawn of human civilization by chimney going through to airborne release flue dust with regard to this History, recovers blue sky, to affect boiler combustion because flue is formed water resistance again, it is not necessary to the extra number increasing air-introduced machine again Amount and power have just reached preferable clean-up effect, actually serve energy-conserving action, carry out boiler dusting purification by water, also Being conducive to waste reclaimation, sewage disposal is also easier hundred times than air contaminant treatment.
2, apparatus of the present invention purposes is extremely wide, due under water and section common effect indulged in serfing the Net, it is possible to process all cigarettes Dirt and major part harmful gas, air-introduced machine then thoroughly can purify in these are fully entrained apparatus of the present invention, therefore, all It is the flue dust that produces of comburant and harmful gas and various dust and abnormal smells from the patient can be carried out harmless treatment, and cut and indulge in serfing the Net down The setting that side is open, does not haves network blocking and phenomenon of feeling suffocated, therefore has the popularity of purposes and the reliability of performance, can be rated as All-round efficient purifier.
3, the layer of getting a breathing space of the present invention is to take advantage of a situation to make use of gas to be willing to take a shortcut dexterously but be reluctant the characteristic walked downward, and makes The gas up walked after purification enters and hovers i.e. gets a breathing space in layer at interlayer, major part gas during hesitation is hovered by from outward The cold air dilution that portion enters in interlayer is dissolved, and more remaining gas continues up to walk, finally from giving vent to anger through gas port Mouth faint gas out does not go out two or three meter and disappears yet, and none flue gas can be run out of and enter in air outside room, and flue dust is in room Inside carrying out in purification process, when in boiler normal combustion and closing at door and window, people can stop on apparatus of the present invention side The breath some time, throat of not choking, the sensation of eyes of choking, there is no niff yet, there is no the sensation of any discomfort, cigarette is described Gas is poisonous taste, and after water processes, from gas outlet, aqueous vapor out is the most nonpoisonous and tasteless.
4, the water level weighing apparatus of the present invention can automatically control the water level in clean room, keeps water level balance, effectively prevent because of Water-level fluctuation is excessive and affects clean-up effect, it is achieved that water lev el control automatization, makes apparatus of the present invention usefulness more stable.
5, utilize sewage pump and filter net type conveyer belt to carry out Ash Water Separator, it is achieved that blowdown scarfing cinder mechanization, save people Power, improves work efficiency and makes the function of apparatus of the present invention more complete, more advanced.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the water level weighing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the use of the present invention is with reference to figure.
[main element symbol description]
1: clean room 2: the water surface
3: tubular cuts indulges in serfing the Net 4: umbrella is cut and indulged in serfing the Net
5: flange 6: air inlet pipe
7: layer 8 of getting a breathing space: fimbriatum
9: gas outlet 10: gas port
12: water level weighing apparatus 13: outlet pass
14: outlet pass 15: sewage draining exit
16: support column 17: buoy
18: lever 19: water blocking
20: water filling port 21: diffluence room
22: air-introduced machine 23: cross succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case or desulfurizer
24: stove 25: end cap
26: air vent 27: container
Detailed description of the invention
By further illustrating the technological means and effect that the present invention taked by reaching predetermined goal of the invention, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the present invention propose the detailed description of the invention of a kind of smoke dust hydrator, structure, feature and Effect, after describing in detail such as.
Referring to Fig. 1, be one embodiment of the present of invention, the smoke dust hydrator of the present invention specifically includes that clean room 1, cylinder Shape cuts and indulges in serfing the Net 3, umbrella cut indulge in serfing the Net 4, air inlet pipe 6, get a breathing space layer 7 and water level weighing apparatus 12.
Clean room 1, i.e. in order to filter the container of flue dust and abnormal flavour and harmful gas, its top half is cylindrical shape or side The container of box shape, its latter half can be set to funnel taper body, and the present invention is not limiting as the shape of clean room 1, for stove Funnel taper body can not be set in lower section when son, pot and stove and miniature boiler occasion.Support column 16 is set below clean room 1 in order to prop up Support whole clean room 1;Sewage draining exit 15 and sewage pump (not shown) it is also provided with, outside clean room 1 in the bottom of clean room 1 Or lower section sets filtering ponds, above filtering ponds, set filter net type conveyer belt.Sewage pump is extracted the sewage dirt after purifying out and passes through blowdown Pipe is delivered on filter net type conveyer belt, it is achieved Ash Water Separator and blowdown deashing automatization.Sewage draining exit 15 is provided with selective switch, Facilitate manual operation.Sewage draining exit 15 also can add several by the water level in clean room 1 simultaneously slightly above, and holds in clean room 1 Setting an interlayer (not shown) outside device, as dirt storage room, dirt storage room is airtight enclosed type, below dirt storage room not with clean room 1 communicates, but allow on clean room's water surface the drift of flue dust etc from gap or claim sewage draining exit flow into dirt storage room and along The outlet from bottom of the layer infundibulate cone is discharged, and sets two sewage draining exits a bottom simultaneously, and one for vertically downward in order to arrange Ex-all indoor sewage and the interior sewage draining exit of lime-ash, one for have certain gradient in order to get rid of the outer blowdown of water surface drift Mouthful.
It is internal that air inlet pipe 6 one end extends to clean room 1, and it is outside that the other end extends to clean room 1, and concrete, air inlet pipe 6 was both Clean room 1 can be entered from the side of the transverse, it is also possible to insert clean room 1 vertically from above, if air inlet pipe 6 enters from side, Then the partial-air admission pipe 6 in clean room 1 is down at right angles bend pipe (as shown in Figure 1), if air inlet pipe 6 enters from top, the most only The partial-air admission pipe 6 changed in room 1 is straight tube (not shown), and the air inlet pipe 5 in clean room 1 is fixed on purification by larynx cuff-like iron plate On chamber enclosure, a portion larynx hoop two ends extend to and are fixed on the appropriate location of clean room's inwall, can be by welding or gong Silk is fixing, and another part does not extends, and does not fixes, but utilizes itself and gong silk air inlet pipe to be fixedly clamped (not shown).In order to Reducing the water resistance to flue gas, the end of the air inlet pipe 6 that will extend into internal one end, clean room 1 is set to be positioned at the upper of the water surface 2 Side, if the end of air inlet pipe 6 is set to be positioned at the lower section of the water surface 2, need to increase on the basis of existing the power of air-introduced machine with Overcome the water resistance to flue gas.Two ends of air inlet pipe 6 can be provided with flange 5, be positioned at flange 5 outside clean room 1 in order to It is connected with the pipe of air-introduced machine 22, is positioned at the flange 5 within clean room 1 in order to be connected with the section below of air inlet pipe 6, convenient Dismount with tubular is cut indulge in serfing the Net 3, umbrella is cut to indulge in serfing the Net and 4 is cleared up and change.Cut for convenience of dismounting and replacing and indulge in serfing the Net, also can be only Change side, room and set the ring flange that people can be made freely to facilitate turnover.
Tubular cuts to indulge in serfing the Net and 3 is fixed in air inlet pipe 6 and extends to the one end within clean room 1, its diameter and air inlet pipe 6 external diameter phase Cutting with, umbrella indulges in serfing the Net 4 is arranged at tubular to cut the air inlet pipe 6 above 3 of indulging in serfing the Net peripheral.Tubular cut indulge in serfing the Net 3 and umbrella cut indulge in serfing the Net 4 be use In the metal intercepting bubble and laid at air inlet pipe 6 end or plastic mesh, wherein it is preferred with corrosion-resistant stainless steel wire netting, General 50~60 mesh are advisable, and umbrella is cut 4 top angles generally about 120~170 degree of indulging in serfing the Net and is advisable, and its aperture area is the biggest In the half of clean room 1 water surface area, to reach preferably to intercept the effect of bubble.Two kinds are cut the top edge indulged in serfing the Net and can use larynx hoop Securing it within the end of air inlet pipe 6, its lower limb must extend to the water surface less than 2, but need not be the deepest, tubular cut indulge in serfing the Net 3 following Edge can clamp with the metal of narrow and thin Necklet-type or plastic ring two sides and fix, and umbrella cuts 4 lower limbs of indulging in serfing the Net can be with being similar to method Blue stainless steel coil clamps from two sides, and stainless steel coil preferably weighs, so as to sink to below the water surface, or with rope etc by steel Circle is connected and fixed to the appropriate location of clean room's inwall, preferably makes a net frame and indulges in serfing the Net with fixing cutting, the most permissible Two kinds sections are made to indulge in serfing the Net more firm.
Layer 7 of getting a breathing space is arranged at the top of clean room 1, its by multiple fimbriatums 8 from bottom to up with 5~10 cm between Constituting every being superimposed, layer 7 of getting a breathing space is arranged over gas outlet 9.Concrete, perpendicular on the inclined-plane of each fimbriatum 8 3~5 support columns of straight welding, it is also possible to channel-section steel keeps flat support, are fixed on giving vent to anger above layer 7 of getting a breathing space with linking up with by channel-section steel upper end Mouth 9 gets final product (not shown), and the other end of support column does not welds arbitrarily to dismantle.Each fimbriatum 8 is arranged over gas port 10, and from the bottom to top, the gas port 10 of each fimbriatum 8 is gradually reduced, all gas ports 10 form a spacious air flue, but Air flue the most gradually narrows, so that the gas part in gas port 10 is directly walked toward top, a part is along layer 7 of getting a breathing space Surrounding's diffusion downwards, gas-bearing formation 7 lower end of the postponing gas returned of turning back discharges from air vent 26 together with other gas again. Additionally also having a scheme, its effect is similar with layer 7 of getting a breathing space, and i.e. sets one at the top, clean room 1 not setting layer of getting a breathing space bigger Gas outlet, gas outlet connects a thicker exhaustor, and exhaustor is preferably set to coil, and its end is increasingly thinner, at coil Lower section every one segment distance weld one with coil interconnect subaerial hollow pipe.
Additionally, auxiliary clean room also can be set in the side of the clean room 1 being provided with layer 7 of getting a breathing space, set one again in side, clean room 1 Gas outlet, installs another air-introduced machine in gas outlet, is connected with auxiliary clean room clean room 1 by an escape pipe, and this goes out In trachea extends to assist clean room, the internal structure of auxiliary clean room is identical with main clean room, in the condition being provided with layer of getting a breathing space Under carry out double purification, better.In order to the layer 7 that makes to get a breathing space good looking appearance some, one can be increased above layer 7 of getting a breathing space Individual end cap 25, peripheral at layer 7 of getting a breathing space increases a cylinder consistent with clean room 1 profile, and is provided with multiple on this cylinder Air vent 26, cylinder can also be gathered together to wire netting, porous plate or shutter etc., it is possible to realizes this purpose.
Water level weighing apparatus 12 is arranged at the side (inner side and outer side) of clean room 1, concrete, refers to Fig. 3, water level weighing apparatus 12 Can be case type container 27, centre dividing plate be divided into left and right two parts, and it is logical that left and right two parts are designed with being connected with clean room 1 The mouth of a river 13,14, a portion places buoy 17 on the water surface, and another part sets water filling port 20, and puts below water filling port 20 Put a water blocking 19 moving up and down, and by lever 18, water blocking 19 and buoy 17 are coupled together, and the center of lever 18 Point is supported in container 27, sets lid in water level weighing apparatus top half i.e. lever interval, and making water level weighing apparatus is full closeding state.When from water filling When mouth 20 injects water, water level is when being not reaching to the position of regulation, and the buoy 17 of side is always in the state sunk, due to thick stick Water blocking 19 is lifted up by bar effect, and tap water just can flow down along the water hole below water blocking 19 and outlet pass 13 from below Enter in clean room 1, otherwise, when the water level in container 27 is gradually increasing, then water is by buoy 17 jack-up, and will be another by lever Side water blocking 19 pressure come, block water hole, stop water inlet, so move in circles, water level balance can be kept, from without because of Water-level fluctuation is excessive and affects clean-up effect.
Referring to Fig. 2, it is another embodiment of the present invention, unlike previous embodiment, and entering of previous embodiment The affixed tubular of trachea 6 end cut indulge in serfing the Net 3 and umbrella cut and indulge in serfing the Net 4, and in the present embodiment, air inlet pipe 6 is cut with umbrella Indulge in serfing the Net and between 4, be additionally provided with diffluence room 21, below this diffluence room 21 affixed multiple tubulars cut indulge in serfing the Net 3 and multiple umbrella cut and indulge in serfing the Net 4, The effect so arranged is, the flue gas in air inlet pipe 6 can carry out shunting decompression, reduces the impulsive force to water, prevents spray Flash, meanwhile, expand the flue dust contact water surface, improve utilization rate and the clean-up effect of water.The present embodiment can be used for discharging a large amount of cigarette The large-sized boiler of gas.
It should be strongly noted that large-scale and super-huge boiler, also can add at total smoke pipe of smoke dust hydrator outer front end If a flue gas shunting pipe or title flue gas shunting room, flue gas shunting room is traverse tubulose or rectangle hollow cavity, and it can directly connect It is connected on the fan out draft of total smoke pipe, and the smoke separating pipe that some thin is connected in bottom or other position of flue gas shunting room Putting, several smoke separating pipe sectional area sums are equal or similar with total smoke pipe sectional area, and multiple smoke separating pipes reconnect at multiple flue dust In the air inlet pipe of hydrator, a large-sized boiler is purified by several smoke dust hydrator simultaneously.Can also be by flue gas shunting room It is connected on total smoke pipe, and air-introduced machine is separately mounted to each smoke dust hydrator side or top.
Refer to Fig. 4, its be the use of the present invention with reference to figure, when actually used, it is outside that air inlet pipe 6 is positioned at clean room 1 One end connect air-introduced machine 22, this air-introduced machine 22 front connected succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case or desulfurizer 23, this cross succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case or desulfurization dress Put 23 fronts and reconnect stove 24.Described succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case of crossing is that smoke dust hydrator is outside and air-introduced machine front end one section of smoke pipe changes Making rectangle water tank, water level is advisable cannot flow into burner hearth, crosses the water adsorbable partial particulate thing in succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case, plays primary fall Dirt effect, to improve the clean-up effect of apparatus of the present invention and to cut the service life indulged in serfing the Net.It is also with hydraulic giant in crossing succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case to enter Row spraying, or blade or hair roller are installed on the water surface, stir spray, to improve dust reduction rate.The air-introduced machine 22 of the present invention is general It is fixed in the air inlet pipe 6 of each clean room 1, it is also possible to be arranged on the gas outlet 9 above layer 7 of getting a breathing space and residual cigarette is remained conductance To being provided with in two grades of auxiliary clean rooms.The workflow of the present invention is as follows: under the effect of air-introduced machine 22, produces from stove 24 Flue gas entered succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case or desulfurizer 23 carries out primary purifying, and the flue gas after primary purifying passes through air-introduced machine 22 and air inlet pipe 6 enter clean room 1, and the flue gas entered in clean room 1 is thoroughly purified, from clean room under water and section common effect indulged in serfing the Net Gas out is upwards discharged through air flue, and under the effect of layer 7 of getting a breathing space, gas is decomposed after digesting and discharges on a small quantity, but very Fast disappearance.It should be added that, the sewage dirt after purification is discharged from bottom blow-down mouth, or is extracted out by sewage pump and lead to Cross blow-off pipe to be transported to be arranged on the filter net type conveyer belt above the filtering ponds of bottom or side, it is achieved Ash Water Separator, lime-ash Delivering to given place, sewage flows in filtering ponds below, puts into boiler ash sediment, put into limestone if desired, only in filtering ponds Waste water reusable edible after change, preferably allows the water in clean room circulate continuously, water filling i.e. continuously, and continuous equivalent blowdown keeps away Exempt to produce secondary pollution.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not shape, the air inlet pipe entrance side to the present invention Formula, section layout, the depth of water level and the installation site of air-introduced machine and the installation method etc. indulged in serfing the Net make any pro forma restriction, Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, any technology being familiar with this specialty Personnel, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or repaiies Decorations are the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technology according to the present invention is real Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that confrontation above example is made, all still falls within the scope of technical solution of the present invention In.

Claims (9)

1. a smoke dust hydrator, including: indulge in serfing the Net (3) are cut in clean room (1), tubular, umbrella is cut and indulged in serfing the Net (4) and air inlet pipe (6), It is internal that described air inlet pipe (6) one end extends to clean room (1), and it is outside that the other end extends to clean room (1);Described tubular cuts indulges in serfing the Net (3) it is fixed in described air inlet pipe (6) and extends to one end that clean room (1) is internal;Described umbrella is cut indulge in serfing the Net (4) and is arranged at described cylinder The air inlet pipe (6) that shape cuts (3) top of indulging in serfing the Net is peripheral, it is characterised in that also include get a breathing space layer (7) and water level weighing apparatus (12), described Layer (7) of getting a breathing space is arranged at the top of described clean room (1), described in layer (7) of getting a breathing space be arranged over gas outlet (9), described in get a breathing space layer (7) being made up of multiple fimbriatums (8), each fimbriatum (8) is arranged over gas port (10), and the air flue of each fimbriatum (8) Mouth (10) is gradually reduced from the bottom to top;Described water level weighing apparatus (12) is arranged at the side of clean room (1), and described air inlet pipe (6) extends One end internal to clean room (1) is positioned at above the water surface.
Smoke dust hydrator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top half of described clean room (1) is cylinder Shape or square box shape, its latter half is funnel taper body, and described clean room (1) lower section is provided with support column (16), clean room (1) Bottom is provided with sewage draining exit (15) and sewage pump, and clean room (1) outside or lower section set filtering ponds, set filter net type conveying above filtering ponds Band.
Smoke dust hydrator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the affixed tubular of described air inlet pipe (6) end Cut and indulge in serfing the Net (3) and a umbrella cuts indulge in serfing the Net (4).
Smoke dust hydrator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described air inlet pipe (6) and umbrella cut indulge in serfing the Net (4) it Between be additionally provided with diffluence room (21), this diffluence room (21) affixed these tubulars multiple in lower section cut indulges in serfing the Net (3) and this umbrella multiple cuts bubble Net (4).
Smoke dust hydrator the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described tubular cuts indulges in serfing the Net (3) and umbrella is cut and indulged in serfing the Net (4) lower end is positioned at the water surface (2) below, and it is 120~170 degree that described umbrella cuts the opening angle of drift angle of indulging in serfing the Net, and its opening surface The long-pending half more than described clean room water surface area.
Smoke dust hydrator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water level weighing apparatus (12) includes buoy (17), thick stick Bar (18) and water blocking (19), this lever (18) connects buoy (17) and water blocking (19).
Smoke dust hydrator the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described water level weighing apparatus (12) is arranged over water filling port (20), it is provided with outlet pass (13 between described water level weighing apparatus (12) and described clean room (1);14).
Smoke dust hydrator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described air inlet pipe (6) extends to clean room (1) outward The one end in portion connects air-introduced machine (22), and this air-introduced machine (22) front connected succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case or desulfurizer (23), and this crosses succi Nicotiana tabacum L. case Or desulfurizer (23) front connects stove (24).
Smoke dust hydrator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is clean that described clean room (1) side is additionally provided with auxiliary Changing room, clean room (1) connected with auxiliary clean room by an escape pipe, this escape pipe is installed air-introduced machine, auxiliary purifies Chamber interior structure is identical with main clean room internal structure.
CN201510071988.5A 2014-09-30 2015-02-11 A kind of smoke dust hydrator Expired - Fee Related CN104667672B (en)

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CN201410520200X 2014-09-30
CN201410520200.XA CN104289054A (en) 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 Smoke dust hydrator
CN201510071988.5A CN104667672B (en) 2014-09-30 2015-02-11 A kind of smoke dust hydrator

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CN201520100469.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204582833U (en) 2014-09-30 2015-02-11 A kind of smoke dust hydrator
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CN104289054A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-21 牟继才 Smoke dust hydrator
CN105688547A (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-06-22 魏中振 Complete desulfurization, denitrification and dedusting
CN104941353B (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-03-08 河南五星科技有限公司 A kind of depurator
CN107062202B (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-10-30 徐州立骏诚品服饰有限公司 The high heating plant of heat utilization rate
CN106705093B (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-10-09 杭州悦山科技有限公司 The good heating equipment of heating effect
CN106838883B (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-10-30 徐州立骏诚品服饰有限公司 The no-pollution heat supplying device of non-exhaust emission
CN106693584A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-24 靖江市易得力环保设备有限公司 Wet-type dust collector
CN108644799A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-10-12 谢中 A kind of circular form filter cigarette water heater
CN109276984A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-29 蔡璟 A kind of stage aluminium alloy smelting pollution processing neutralized system
CN113813717A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-21 潘珍金 Slow-flow type industrial waste gas purification device
CN114733303B (en) * 2022-03-17 2023-09-19 南京宇清环境科技有限公司 Medical waste instrument burns smoke and dust pollution-free processing apparatus
CN117205753B (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-02-06 上海汇舸环保科技集团股份有限公司 Marine diesel engine exhaust gas dust removal and desulfurization equipment and application method thereof

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CN2077746U (en) * 1990-12-04 1991-05-29 岳铭五 High efficiency soak type water saving dust remover
CN103111142A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-05-22 牟继才 Smoke dust hydrator
CN104289054A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-21 牟继才 Smoke dust hydrator

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