CN104663159A

CN104663159A - Vines cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN104663159A
Application number: CN201310631441.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王庆忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-02
Filing date: 2013-12-02
Publication date: 2015-06-03

Abstract

The invention provides a vines cutting machine. The machine is that an upper rotating roller and a lower rotating roller which are mounted in parallel are driven by part of power of an engine; the two rotating rollers reversely rotate to flatten and push vines to a cutting opening; the rest power of the engine is utilized to transmit one rotating wheel to convert the rotating form of the rotating wheel into the up and down moving form of a cutter, so as to cut and crush the arrived vines. With the adoption of the vines cutting machine, various vines can be crushed; blocking and coiling can be avoided; the vines cutting machine can be mounted on a harvesting machine to immediately crush or independently crush straws; the crushing is fast and efficient.

Description

A kind of climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to machinery crop stalk or climing rattan forage being carried out chip process, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.

Background technology

all forage, comprises agricultural crop straw, and climing rattan formula forage, long-rod type forage, mollugo material, hard straw, large straw, little straw etc. are really of all kinds.Climing rattan formula forage as: sweet potato stem and leaf, melon vine, climb ground grass etc.; Long-rod type forage is as jute, corn straw, shaft etc.; Some straws are soft, become again hard straw after drying.The fiber of some crop stalk forage is very flourishing, and after crops harvesting, these straw forages are put to abandon and are difficult in the ground rot, and seriously affects next period plantation and the farming in soil.Some peasants are in order to process these climing rattans, forage, and take the mode of burning, the straw burning in large area soil causes serious air pollution, and peasant should consciously refuse this behavior, takes other mode process straw forage.

adopt the climing rattan forage of mechanical chip to be the universal method that people process straw forage, microscler climing rattan forage chip is become segment, chip forage body is more easily rotted, even if without putrefaction also can not cause winding to the machinery of next period farming.General machinery is gathering in the work into carrying out chip straw forage simultaneously, but the chip machine of these machineries is just for a certain agricultural crop straw, can not simultaneously for all straws and forage, for the climing rattan forage be mingled with in stalk, for the very flourishing straw of some fibre and forage helpless,, just there is the problem such as card machine, winding in particularly some dried climing rattan formula straw and forages.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the process problem of crops forage, a kind of climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine of my invention, this mechanical energy be applicable to being arranged on crop cropper carries out gathering in while carry out the chip work of straw or climing rattan forage, chip fast, does not produce the phenomenon of winding, card machine, can be applicable to all crop stalks and forage; This hand hay cutter material machine is also applicable to the chip work carrying out various forage independently.

a kind ofcliming rattan hand hay cutter material machine taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is: a kind of climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine comprises engine, conveying device, hand hay cutter materials device, engine provides the institute of hand hay cutter material debris dynamic, conveying device oppositely oppresses with upper and lower two transfer rollers the device that turning handle straw advances to a direction, and hand hay cutter materials device is that the mode that moves up and down that the rotating manner of a runner changes into chopper is blocked into chip to the climing rattan forage arrived.

Kind climing rattan hand hay cutter material mechanomotive force source is engine, and engine can be fuel oil type engine or electric type power machine, also can be climing rattan hand hay cutter machine carry attaching a part of power of separating of grain header.Power mainly conveying device and cutting device needed for climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine; transmission of power from engine to transfer roller conveying device is completed by belt and belt pulley; the transmission process waste energy of belt is little; if run into the hard object be strayed in the process of transmission and card machine time; belt can skid, and skidding protects engine effectively.

Conveying device is made up of two transfer rollers side by side, is provided with spring, makes these two transfer rollers can flexibly separate or contract closely, can tackle different types of straw and forage between a transfer roller rotating shaft of bottom and support.Two transfer rollers rotate backward can be shifted the straw inspiration chip machine arrived cutting device onto and block.These two transfer rollers, except the effect having transmission, flatten, longitudinally cut the effect of bar in addition, alleviate burden for cutting device carries out transversely truncation to large diameter straw.Two transfer rollers are not hard-wired, mutual distance can change, when running into a large amount of climing rattan forage and arriving, two transfer rollers flexibly passively can separate certain distance, flexibly can reduce distance again when forage reduces, this elasticity is completed by the spring being arranged between centers in two transfer rollers.

cutting device is and then conveying device.Through the compression of conveying device, longitudinally section bar, transmit propelling, cutting device carries out blocking work very much capacity.Block the motion needing chopper upper and lower, this up and down dynamic dynamic can only be transformed by runner, and the power resources because of this cutting device are the rotating manners transmitted by belt.

a kind of beneficial effect of climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine is: a kind of climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine utilizes the partial power of engine transmission to drive two transfer rollers side by side to rotate backward, two transfer rollers are close by spring forces, two counter-rotational transfer rollers can clamp forage to pull shifts hand hay cutter material mouth onto, carry out hand hay cutter by chopper to break, the different types of forage of energy chip; Climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine also utilizes the partial power of engine transmission that the energy turned is become the work that chopper energy dynamic up and down carries out chip straw, improves the conversion ratio of kinetic energy, chip fast powerful.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that the rotation formula of a runner in a kind of climing rattan hand hay cutter class machine changes into chopper and to move up and down the apparatus structure schematic diagram of form

Fig. 2 is a kind of climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine overall work structural principle side view.

In figure, 1. runner, 2. stirs bar, 3. horizontal draw-in groove, 4. chopper movable handle, 5. vertical chute, 6. chopper, 7. hand hay cutter material mouth, 8. travelling gear, 9. rotating shaft, the gear 10. on engine, 11. small belt pulleys, 12. belts, 13. big belt pulleys, 14. transfer rollers, 15. climing rattan forages, 16. forage chips, 17. transfer roller rotating shafts, 18. springs, 19. iron sheet outer casings.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one climing rattan hand hay cutter class machine is further illustrated.

Portion's problem of the confidential solution of climing rattan hand hay cutter material is the kinetic energy becoming chopper to move up and down the kinetic transformation of engine rotation, and Fig. 1 is exactly the device addressed this problem.What in Fig. 1, there was vertical wheel (1) plane at the edge of a runner (1) stirs bar (2).If we arrange a coordinate system centered by the rotating shaft of runner (9), so this is stirred bar (2) and follows track that runner (1) circles when projecting on this coordinate system, and this stirs bar (2) and also moves the reciprocating motion with left and right carrying out upper and lower past double action in fact.If we arrange the draw-in groove (3) of a transverse direction on a chopper movable handle (4), allow and stir the space that bar (2) has a left and right moving dynamic, but the space that (4) do not move up and down on chopper movable handle, therefore it must do upper and lower dynamic together with chopper movable handle (4), and what we just captured that runner (1) changes into like this moves up and down.In Fig. 1, we see that chopper (6) mouth is not flat mouth but the toothed edge of a knife, and the toothed edge of a knife is flourishing to fiber, hard straw more penetrates cut-out ability.

fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure fundamental diagram of climing rattan hand hay cutter class machine.Two transfer rollers (14) installation side by side up and down in Fig. 2, one, top transfer roller (14) is in fixing transfer roller rotating shaft (17) fixed position, one, bottom is arranged on transfer roller rotating shaft (17) that can be up and down and goes up and upwards headed on the transfer roller on top (14) by touching by a spring (18), and the rotation of the transfer roller (14) of bottom is rotated backward by transfer roller (14) the contact transmission on top.When there being forage to fill in, two transfer rollers (14) can separate some distances passively, but forage can flatten and shift hand hay cutter material mouth (7) again onto by the longitudinal slitting of the annular edge of a knife on transfer roller (14) by the powerful elastic force of spring (18).The rotational power of the transfer roller (14) of Fig. 2 middle and upper part is provided by the small belt pulley (11) of engine, and small belt pulley (11) reaches the object making transfer roller (14) compared with slow rotation by the big belt pulley (13) on belt transmission transfer roller (14).Chopper (6) power set in Fig. 2 are also provide power by the gear (10) on the engine coaxial with small belt pulley (11), in figure, the disk of a travelling gear (8) is engaged with gear (10) perpendicular contact on engine, the rotatory force of engine is laterally delivered to runner (1) by rotating shaft (9), runner (1) is rotated.The rotation formula of runner (1) changes into moving up and down above form of chopper (6) and is described.One in Fig. 2 climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine can work alone, and also can be installed to harvesting on grain header and carry out the chip work of stalk simultaneously.

Claims

1. a climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine, its thing is levied and is: a climing rattan hand hay cutter material machine comprises engine, conveying device, hand hay cutter materials device, the power that engine provides chip all, conveying device oppositely oppresses with upper and lower two transfer rollers the device rotating and advanced to a direction by climing rattan forage, and hand hay cutter materials device the rotating manner of a runner is changed into the chopper mode that moves up and down block into chip to the climing rattan forage arrived.