CN104662240A - Outer wall membrane construction method and outer wall membrane structure for chimney stacks - Google Patents

Outer wall membrane construction method and outer wall membrane structure for chimney stacks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104662240A
CN104662240A CN201280076025.9A CN201280076025A CN104662240A CN 104662240 A CN104662240 A CN 104662240A CN 201280076025 A CN201280076025 A CN 201280076025A CN 104662240 A CN104662240 A CN 104662240A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
membrane material
chimney
steel
outer edge
stopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201280076025.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104662240B (en
Inventor
增田智成
下浦伸一
德永吉昭
小林修治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyo Kogyo K K
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taiyo Kogyo K K
Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Publication of CN104662240A publication Critical patent/CN104662240A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104662240B publication Critical patent/CN104662240B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/28Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • E04F13/005Stretched foil- or web-like elements attached with edge gripping devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/644Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to allow an outer wall covering the periphery of a chimney stack to be constructed in a short time with a design that takes the environment into consideration, and to have a geometric shape that enhances the design. In order to support a chimney stack (1), the outer periphery of a first steel member (2), disposed in the periphery of the chimney stack (1), or a second steel member (6), mounted on the first steel member, is covered with a membrane material (5). The membrane material is fixed at the outer edge portion, which is the outer edge of the membrane material (5), and a suitable location other than the outer edge portion of the material if necessary. The foundation work can be reduced because a light weight membrane material is used. In addition, the construction period and construction costs can be significantly reduced because the steel members supporting the chimney stack can also be used as support members for the membrane material. Moreover, external scaffolding is unnecessary and the construction period and construction costs can be further reduced because construction can be performed in the interior of the outer wall membrane structure.

Description

The outer wall film construction method of chimney and the structure of outer wall film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outer wall film construction method and use the method to construct the outer wall film structure obtained, described outer wall film construction method is to not damage view, replace existing concrete etc., the ornamental outer wall that has covered around chimney is done film forming structure.
Background technology
In order to not damage view, the chimney built in urban district and tourist attractions etc. covers (such as with reference to patent document 1) around chimney by having ornamental outer wall.The outer wall covered around this chimney is made up of steel concrete, autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete, prestressed concrete plate etc. usually.
But, when outer walls such as steel concrete, be difficult to the design carrying out taking environment into account, and the duration needed for building also takes about 1 year.In addition, the shape of this outer wall is also restricted to the unified shape such as square, circular, polygon.And then, the repairing under aging conditions is passed in time for this outer wall, owing to only there being the method for repairing peripheral part, be therefore difficult to change the design implemented on outer wall, and the time of repairing is also elongated.
In addition, in recent years, the matrix type chimney being configured with reinforcing bar smokestack outside chimney is also constructed, but when this matrix type chimney, there is reinforcing bar corrosion or cannot the problem such as around zoning chimney.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication becomes 06-66051 publication
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The problem to be solved in the present invention is, when covering around chimney with outer walls such as steel concrete, be difficult to the design carrying out taking environment into account, and the construction period also takes about 1 year.In addition, the shape of this outer wall is also defined to the unified shape such as square, circular, polygon.Further, the repairing under aging conditions is passed in time for this outer wall, owing to only there being the method for repairing peripheral part, be therefore difficult to change the design implemented on outer wall, and the time of repairing is also elongated.
(2) technical scheme
The present invention completes for the purpose of following, that is, for the outer wall covered around chimney, can carry out the design taking environment into account, and can construct in a short time, and described outer wall can be arranged to the geometry shape that design improves.In addition, the present invention completes for the purpose of following, though that is, this outer wall pass in time repair under aging conditions time, be also easy to change and implement design on outer wall, and can be repaired by the construction of short-term.
Chimney outer wall film construction method of the present invention is the method to the construction of outer wall film around chimney, and it is topmost is characterised in that,
Use membrane material cover for support chimney and after the first steel be configured in around chimney or the outer circumferential side being arranged on the second steel on described first steel, be fixed being formed as the membrane material outer edge of this membrane material outer rim and the appropriate location as required beyond the outer edge of membrane material.
According to chimney outer wall film construction method of the present invention, can in a short time to the construction of following chimney outer wall film structure of the present invention, described chimney outer wall film of the present invention structure uses membrane material to cover for supporting chimney and the first steel be configured in around chimney or the outer circumferential side being arranged on the second steel on described first steel, is fixed being formed as the membrane material outer edge of this membrane material outer rim and the appropriate location as required beyond the outer edge of membrane material.
In the chimney outer wall film of the invention described above constructs, owing to using membrane material cover the first steel of support chimney or be arranged on the outer circumferential side of the second steel on described first steel and fix, therefore also can be arranged to the geometry shape that design improves.
In addition, when repairing when passing aging in time to outer wall, also easily can change design, and this repairing also can be undertaken by the construction of short-term.
(3) beneficial effect
In the present invention, owing to using the membrane material than lightweights such as concrete, therefore not only can cut down Foundation Design, and the first steel supporting chimney can be used for the support component of membrane material, therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce construction period and construction cost.In addition, due to from the private side construction of outer wall film structure, therefore outside scaffolding can not needed, can reduce construction period and construction cost further.And then if on the basis arranging the first steel supported chimney, also arrange the second steel on the first steel, then the shape being formed and have recess of also can constructing, can be arranged to the outer wall that design improves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is figure outer wall film structure of the present invention being applicable to the situation of self supported stack, wherein, (a) is overall perspective view, and (b) is the top view from top view, c cross-sectional view that () is pars intermedia, the cross-sectional view that (d) is foot.
Fig. 2 is that outer wall film structure of the present invention is applicable to the situation of monolithic chimney, identical with Fig. 1 figure.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the first case represented the fastening devices that the outer edge of membrane material is fixed, and wherein, (a) fixes the figure before end from top view, and (b) is the figure fixing done state from top view.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the second case represented the fastening devices that the outer edge of membrane material is fixed, and wherein, (a) is the stereogram of fixing done state, and (b) is the figure fixing done state from top view.
Fig. 5 is in the 3rd example of the fastening devices be fixed the outer edge of membrane material, fixes the figure of done state from top view.
Fig. 6 is the overall perspective view using the 4th example of fastening devices membrane material to be fixed on the outer wall film structure of the present invention of self supported stack.
In Fig. 7, (a) is the figure observing fixing done state in the 4th example of fastening devices from side, and (b) is the A-A sectional view of (a) figure, and (c) is the B portion enlarged drawing of (b) figure.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention achieves following object by carrying out construction from the membrane material of the lightweights such as inner side contrast concrete, that is, for the outer wall covered around chimney, the design taking environment into account can be carried out, and can construct in a short time, and described outer wall can be arranged to the geometry shape of design raising.
Embodiment
Below, Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7 is used to be described in detail to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is figure outer wall film structure of the present invention being applicable to the situation being built in self supported stack on the ground, Fig. 2 is figure outer wall film structure of the present invention being applicable to the situation of the monolithic chimney be connected with building upper end.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1 is chimney, and configuration is as two at predetermined intervals.This two stacks 1 is supported by the laying sheet material 3 of the first steel 2 (be three in Fig. 1, be four in Fig. 2) be configured in around chimney 1 and the right quantity of installing on the specified altitude position of these the first steel 2.In addition, described laying sheet material 3 supported by the beam 4 being connected and fixed described first steel 2.
5 is cover the membrane material around described chimney 1 to not damage view.
This membrane material 5 in the example depicted in figure 1, is set to the outer circumferential side of described first steel 2 of covering three.In addition, the setting unit of the hexagon laying sheet material 3 that the beam 4 being connected and fixed these the first steel 2 is installed is arranged to cover the periphery of timber 11, described covering timber 11 arranges the circumscribed circle being formed as three described first steel 2 and described laying sheet material 3.
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, described membrane material 5 is set to the outer circumferential side of covering four first steel 2.In addition, the setting unit of the quadrangle laying sheet material 3 installed is arranged to cover the periphery of timber 11 for the beam 4 being connected and fixed these the first steel 2, and described covering timber 11 setting is formed into the periphery making the inboard portion of the building of four first steel 2 and described laying sheet material 3 (part except on the left of the paper of (b) ~ (d) in Fig. 2) become the timber 11 of flexure plane and covers.In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, the laying sheet material 3 at top is trapezoidal, the laying sheet material 3 of pars intermedia and foot is rectangle, make the mediad of the second steel 6 beam 4 of both sides from described beam 4 protruding outside, membrane material 5 is set, makes it also cover the end of these the second steel 6.
So, cover the membrane material 5 of chimney 1 periphery, such as in the example depicted in figure 1, draw in the inside in the position of three first steel 2 and fix the outer edge of this membrane material 5.Therefore, when shown in this Fig. 1 when example, use three membrane materials 5 in a circumferential direction.
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, draw in the inside in the position of the mediad of the beam 4 from both sides the second steel 6 protruding outside and fix the outer edge of membrane material 5.Therefore, when shown in this Fig. 2 when example, use two membrane materials 5 in a circumferential direction.
Fastening devices in from the position of described first steel 2 or described second steel 6 to the outer edge of the membrane material 5 drawn in inner side, there is the portion of drawing in and fixture, the described portion of drawing in is arranged on the position of being drawn in described inner side the outer edge of membrane material 5, described fixture is fixed drawing in this outer edge of drawing in portion, such as, adopt the mode shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5.
The structure of the fastening devices 7 shown in Fig. 3 is, relative configuration bending shape supporting rod 7a, make to be fulcrum 7aa with base end side and end side close to away from shake freely.Further, each supporting rod 7a more leans on the relative position of end side than central kink 7ab, is provided with the stopper 7b engaged the outer edge of locking membrane material 5.In addition, more leaning on the relative position of base end side than central kink 7ab from each supporting rod 7a, is provided with the end side making these supporting rods 7a close close away from shake and fixed mechanism 7c away from what shake.Illustrate in Fig. 3, this is close to being undertaken fastening by the thread spindle 7ca of frame between two supporting rod 7a by the nut 7cb chimeric with it away from shake and fixed mechanism 7c.
Described stopper 7b such as arranges the structure of porose portion 7ba and gap 7bb, inserts the outer edge of membrane material 5 in the portion 7ba of described hole, restricts 10 one-tenth with the limit of inserting in the end of doing pouch and be integrated in the outer edge of described membrane material 5; Described gap 7bb when inserting described outer edge from the direction, longitudinal section of this hole portion 7ba, in order to the ft connection making membrane material 5 pass through.In the example shown in Fig. 3, this stopper 7b is fixed on supporting rod 7a by pull bar 12.
When shown in this Fig. 3 fastening devices 7, when drawing in and fix the end of described membrane material 5, in order to make water not enter private side, when using fastening devices 7 draw in and fix the outer edge of described membrane material 5, between the end of two supporting rod 7a, insert watertight rubber 8.Illustrate in Fig. 3 in order to anti-sealing, to being drawn in by described fastening devices 7 and fixing the private side intrusion after the outer edge of described membrane material 5, carries out the construction of inner membrance 9 between described two stopper 7b more reliably.
When the mode shown in this Fig. 3, by described supporting rod 7a and described close to away from shake and fixed mechanism 7c form the portion of drawing in, described stopper 7b is fixture.
In addition, the structure of the fastening devices 7 shown in Fig. 4 is, arranges the gap d 1 and adjacent configuration tubing 7d that the outer edge of membrane material 5 can be made to insert.Further, use securing member 7e by integral with one another for the outer edge of the membrane material 5 inserted from the described gap d 1 between these tubing 7d fixing.Illustrate this securing member 7e in Fig. 4 and be tightened to right film fixed head 7ea by set bolt 7eb and nut 7ec, by integral with one another for the outer edge of membrane material 5 fixing.
In addition, the stopper 7b shown in Fig. 3 also can be used to fix the outer edge of membrane material 5 by pull bar 12, replace the outer edge using the fixing membrane material 5 of described securing member 7e entirety.
In the fastening devices 7 shown in this Fig. 4, when drawing in and fix the end of described membrane material 5, in order to not make water enter private side, insert watertight rubber 8 at gap d 1 place of the described tubing 7d inserting membrane material 5 end.In addition, 10 in Fig. 4 is such as by the turnover of the end of described membrane material 5 and is bonded into bag-shaped by thermal welding etc., and the limit rope forming and be integrated is inserted in the inside to this pocket.
When the mode shown in this Fig. 4, described tubing 7d is the portion of drawing in, and described securing member 7e is fixture.
In addition, the structure of the fastening devices 7 shown in Fig. 5 is, be located at the stopper 7h that the pull bar 7g on described first steel 2 or described second steel 6 installs by base end side, to along the terminal part at the first steel 2 or the second steel 6 at predetermined intervals d2 be that the outer edge of the membrane material 5 that the periphery of a pair tubing 7f of standing shape installation is drawn into engages.
And, in the fastening devices 7 shown in Fig. 5, when drawing in and fix the end of described membrane material 5, private side is entered in order to not make water, first steel 2 or the second steel 6 are installed except the end side of moisture film 7i, and mode that moisture film 7i covers the end side of the first steel 2 or the second steel 6 makes to engage with described membrane material 5 except another side of moisture film 7i by thermal welding etc. to make this remove.
When the mode shown in this Fig. 5, a pair tubing 7f that the terminal part of the first steel 2 or the second steel 6 is installed in standing shape and the pull bar 7g be arranged on described first steel 2 or described second steel 6 is the portion of drawing in, and described stopper 7h is fixture.
The outer wall film structure of the invention described above, first, in the example depicted in figure 1, is covered in the mode of the peripheral part contacting the first steel 2 by membrane material 5, makes to be formed to support the shape that the first steel 2 of chimney 1 are summit.In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, covered in the mode of the peripheral part contacting connection first steel 2 and the second steel 6 by membrane material 5, make to be formed with the first steel 2 supporting chimney 1 and the second steel 6 shape being summit.Even if this operation does not assemble outside scaffolding etc. in addition in the outside of described first steel 2 and the second steel 6, also can carry out from inner side.
Then, in the example depicted in figure 1, in the position of three described first steel 2, drawn in each other the outer edge of described membrane material 5, draw in place of portion at this inside the lateral of described shape, any one in fastening devices 7 shown in use Fig. 3 ~ 5 fixes.In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, in the position of two described second steel 6, drawn in each other the outer edge of described membrane material 5, draw in place of portion at this inside the lateral of described shape, any one in fastening devices 7 shown in use Fig. 3 ~ 5 fixes.This is chimney outer wall film construction method of the present invention.
In the present invention of said structure, owing to using the membrane material 5 than lightweights such as concrete, therefore, it is possible to reduce Foundation Design.And owing to the first steel 2 supporting chimney 1 can be used for the support component of membrane material 5, therefore, it is possible to significantly shorten the construction period, construction cost also can significantly reduce.
In addition, due to from the private side construction of outer wall film structure, therefore outside scaffolding can not needed, can shorten the construction period further and reduce construction cost further.
And then, if supplement the steel needed on the basis of the first steel 2 supporting chimney 1, be then not limited to the example shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, and can the shape with recess be constructed, the outer wall of the geometry shape that design improves can be arranged to.
Further, the present invention, when the outer wall of chimney 1 is passed aging in time, easily can change design when it is repaired, and its repairing also can be undertaken by the construction of short-term.
The membrane material 5 used in the invention described above, as long as it has as the durability needed for chimney 1 outer wall and heat resistance, then its material is unrestricted, such as, can use the material covering fluorine-type resin on the glass fibers.
Now, if implement on the most top layer of membrane material 5 the antifouling process forming photocatalyst layer etc., then change the spot caused also tail off because passing in time, maintainability raising.In addition, if use the membrane material 5 of printing opacity, then can by the interior lighting from membrane material 5, at night, space is had fantasies of in performance.
Without the need to saying, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned example more, as long as in the category of the technological thought described in each claim, suitably can change embodiment.
Such as in the example shown in Fig. 1,2, to using the structure of a membrane material 5 to be illustrated in the height direction, but also can use multiple membrane materials 5 in the height direction or by membrane material 5 in skewed winding.
In addition, employ the structure of the outer wall film shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of the fastening devices 7 illustrated by Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5, be similar shape from the base end side of chimney to the cross section of end side, but the outer wall film that the base end side also can the being arranged to chimney as shown in Figure 6 design different from the cross section at upper end side place improves constructs.
The outer wall film different from the cross section at tip side place at the base end side being set to chimney as shown in Figure 6 constructs, example fastening devices 7 as shown in Figure 7.
The plate member 7k of U-shaped is arranged on stopper 7j by bolt 7n and nut 7o by the fastening devices 7 shown in Fig. 7, described stopper 7j arranges porose portion 7ja and gap 7jb, inserts limit rope 10 is inserted in the pocket that the end of described membrane material 5 is formed and forms the outer edge be integrated in the portion 7ja of described hole; Described stopper 7jb with when inserting described outer edge from the direction, longitudinal section of this hole portion 7ja, in order to the ft connection making membrane material 5 pass through.
Further, stretch be arranged at the peripheral part of chimney rope 7m on engage and the bend of described plate member 7k is installed, make to form the shape of cross section specified from the base end side of chimney towards tip side.The rope support component of 7m such as from the support component on chimney top (the first steel 2, beam 4 or the second steel 6) to chimney bottom (being the foundation of chimney when the self supported stack shown in Fig. 1, when the monolithic chimney shown in Fig. 2 for being arranged on the support component of the upper end of building) stretches and arranges.
If the fastening devices 7 shown in use Fig. 7, then rope 7m being set by means of only stretching on the position of regulation, just can not being fixed the outer edge of membrane material 5 by steel.Now, as shown in Figure 7, if the outer edge of two membrane materials 5 membrane material of the other welding in outer edge of two membrane materials 5 (or with) to be fixed on the bulk 7q place be arranged on by angle section 7p on a stopper 7j, then standing part can cut off with outside, can internally invade side by anti-sealing.In addition, the fastening devices 7 according to Fig. 7, also can be fixed the appropriate location beyond the outer edge of membrane material 5.
Description of reference numerals
1-chimney
2-the first steel
3-lay sheet material
5-membrane material
6-the second steel
7-fastening devices
7a-supporting rod
7aa-fulcrum
7b-stopper
7c-close away from shake and fixed mechanism
7d-tubing
7e-securing member
7f-tubing
7g-pull bar
7h, 7j-stopper
7k-plate member
7m-rope

Claims (7)

1. the outer wall film construction method of a chimney, it is the method to the construction of outer wall film around chimney, use membrane material cover for support chimney and after the first steel be configured in around chimney or the outer circumferential side being arranged on the second steel on described first steel, be fixed becoming the membrane material outer edge of this membrane material outer rim and the appropriate location as required beyond the outer edge of membrane material.
2. the outer wall film structure of a chimney, it is the outer wall film structure be arranged on around chimney, use membrane material cover for support chimney and the first steel be configured in around chimney or the outer circumferential side being arranged on the second steel on described first steel, be fixed becoming the membrane material outer edge of this membrane material outer rim and the appropriate location as required beyond the outer edge of membrane material.
3. chimney according to claim 2 outer wall film structure, it is characterized in that, the fastening devices of the outer edge of described membrane material has the portion of drawing in and fixture, described in the portion of drawing in be arranged on the position of being drawn in inside the lateral of described shape described outer edge; Described fixture is fixed drawing in this described outer edge of drawing in portion.
4. the outer wall film structure of chimney according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described fixture possesses the close away from shake and fixed mechanism of paired steady arm, stopper and described supporting rod, and described paired steady arm is fulcrum with base end part and end is close away from shake freely; Described stopper to be arranged on these supporting rods and to engage the outer edge of described membrane material.
5. the outer wall film structure of chimney according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described fixture is fixed by tubing and securing member, described tubing arranges the gap and adjacent configuration that described membrane material can be made to insert, and described securing member is by integral with one another for the outer edge of the multiple described membrane material inserted from the described gap between these tubing fixing.
6. chimney outer wall film structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described fixture possesses a pair tubing and described stopper, and described a pair tubing is installed in standing shape at predetermined intervals at the terminal part of described first steel or described second steel; The outer edge of described stopper to the described membrane material that the periphery along these tubing is drawn in engages; By pull bar, described stopper is fixed on described membrane material fixed part.
7. the outer wall film structure of chimney according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the fastening devices of described membrane material is made up of stopper and plate member, and described stopper engages the stopper formed in the desired location of described membrane material; Described plate member is arranged in this stopper; By making described plate member and the incompatible membrane material be fixedly locked in described stopper of wire clips being arranged at the peripheral part of chimney that stretches.
CN201280076025.9A 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 The outer wall film construction method of chimney and the structure of outer wall film Active CN104662240B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2012/076239 WO2014057545A1 (en) 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 Outer wall membrane construction method and outer wall membrane structure for chimney stacks

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CN104662240A true CN104662240A (en) 2015-05-27
CN104662240B CN104662240B (en) 2016-10-12

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WO (1) WO2014057545A1 (en)

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CN103883152A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 河南省电力勘测设计院 Novel cable net film structure, inner barrel and smoke tower integrated structural system

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CN104662240B (en) 2016-10-12
WO2014057545A1 (en) 2014-04-17

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