CN104659816A - Improved particle swarm algorithm-based optimized configuration method of distributed electrical connection power distribution system - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
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Abstract
The invention provides an improved particle swarm algorithm-based optimized configuration method of a distributed electrical connection power distribution system. The optimized configuration method comprises the following steps: 1, inputting optimized configuration calculation parameter data, initializing particles and the flying speed of a particle swarm and a connected distributed power factor; 2, selecting an optimized configured type, selecting an entrance according to distributed power optimized configuration scheme types, namely addressing tolerance, sizing location optimization and location optimization and tolerance with a specified access number N; 3, selecting an optimization configuration goal and recording power distribution system parameters and distributed power system parameters, wherein the parameters includ system grid loss and average voltage level parameters; 4, performing optimized configuration calculation, performing fundamental wave load flow calculation and harmonic load flow calculation under each particle to obtain the system node voltage, the system fundamental wave loss and the harmonic loss under the particle, and then calculating a system node deviation index and a system total loss index; and 5, checking and outputting the result of the optimized configuration calculation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm access distribution system Optimal Configuration Method, belongs to field of power.
Background technology
Take regenerative resource as the distributed generation technology adaptation 21 century human development low-carbon economy of primary energy and the requirement realizing sustainable development, thus cause great concern in the world, the access of DG makes distribution system change active network into from passive network.The on-position of DG, capacity and operational mode all will produce a very large impact the node voltage of power distribution network, Line Flow, via net loss and harmonic injection etc., the on-position of its influence degree and DG, capacity and operational mode are closely related, therefore the on-position of choose reasonable distributed power source and installed capacity very important.
The domestic and international study general to distributed power source planning problem carries out from plan model and method for solving two aspects at present, experts and scholars have done some and have explored and research, and existing plan model is contained containing the minimum Unit Combination model, wind-diesel energy system, photovoltaic/wind energy hybrid power generation system capacity Optimal Allocation Model etc. of the distributed electrical source power supply system cost of electricity-generating of multiple compound energy; Existing method for solving is contained ant colony optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm, tabu search algorithm etc. and is improved single algorithm on this basis or carry out combination to polyalgorithm and solves distributed power source optimization allocation.
The calculating of distributing rationally of distributed power source multiple target access address and installed capacity belongs to distributed power source planning category, according to the introduction of above-mentioned technical background, prior art stresses to carry out theoretical research from different perspectives respectively, also some achievements in research have been obtained, but the Optimal Allocation Model of routine and algorithm are still there are the following problems in varying degrees: 1, fail to take into account in reality the system losses more needing to consider, optimization under the multiple targets such as average voltage level and the total harmonic voltage distortion rate of node, distributing rationally of distributed power source is made to calculate lack of diversity and flexibility, 2, numerical procedure and result of calculation shortage practical implementation is distributed rationally.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm to access distribution system Optimal Configuration Method, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: based on the distributed power source access distribution system Optimal Configuration Method of improve PSO algorithm, comprise the steps:
Step one: input distributes calculating parameter data rationally, initialization population particle, flying speed and the distributed electrical active power factor accessed;
Step 2: select to distribute type rationally, be optimized under application fuzzy set theory is translated into unified dimension and compare, single-object problem is converted into multi-objective optimization question, the total meritorious capacity of distributed power source access is retrained (can be set to 25% of total active power load), according to distributed power source configuration scheme type selecting entrance, configuration scheme type: the excellent location of addressing beutiful face, constant volume and appointment access number are
excellent location beutiful face;
Addressing beutiful face: in the process that initialization and Modified particle swarm optimization calculate, arranging unappropriated node access capacity is 0, to realize carrying out distributing calculating rationally on specified node;
The excellent location of constant volume: the concept introducing random combine number, distribute rationally amount of calculation index with
weigh.
Excellent location beutiful face: in the process of initialization and optimization, specify at random
individual node access, and carry out distributing calculating rationally on selected node, finally choose the optimal value under various combination, distribute calculating rationally and merged addressing beutiful face and constant volume excellent location optimization Computation schema;
Step 3: select to distribute target rationally, record distribution system parameter and distributed power supply system parameter, comprise system losses, average voltage horizontal parameters;
Step 4: perform and distribute calculating rationally, fundamental load flow calculating and harmonic flow calculation is carried out under each particle, obtain the system node voltage under this particle, the loss of system first-harmonic and harmonic loss, and then calculate system node Deviation Indices and system total losses index; What obtain each target to be optimized is subordinate to satisfaction, carries out comprehensive assessment to it; Improve PSO algorithm can record individual extreme value and global extremum and optimizes (introduce mutation operator in process, keep particle diversity, improve the ability of optimizing);
Step 5: to check and result of calculation is distributed in output rationally;
The above-mentioned access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method, is characterized in that: the multiple objective function in step one is respectively:
Wherein
for the total active loss of system;
be
bar branch number;
for system branch sum;
be
the loss of bar branch road fundamental active;
be
the active loss of bar branch road harmonic wave;
for system each node total voltage skew absolute value;
be
individual node voltage amplitude;
be
individual node rated voltage amplitude;
for system node sum;
The above-mentioned access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method, is characterized in that: apply in step 2 to be optimized under fuzzy set theory is translated into unified dimension and compare, application of formula is as follows:
Wherein
for distributed power source distribute rationally after system expect total active loss;
distribute front original system rationally for distributed power source and expect total active loss;
for distributed power source distribute rationally after total voltage skew absolute value sum desired value;
for distributed power source distribute rationally before total voltage skew absolute value sum desired value;
,
for the satisfaction numerical value of optimization aim, be the final index weighing effect of optimization;
4. the access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 2, multi-objective optimization question is converted into single-object problem, application of formula is as follows:
5. the access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Modified particle swarm optimization algorithm flow that in step 2, DG distributes rationally is as follows:
S2-1: initialization population, parameters (as Studying factors, iterations, population scale, solution space dimension, maximum flying speed, minimum flying speed, maximum inertia weight and minimum inertia weight etc.);
S2-2: calculate each particle
,
application of formula
obtain the maximum adaptation angle value of each particle, recording individual optimum position
with overall optimum position
;
S2-3: upgrade individual extreme value: angle value evaluation is satisfied with, by each particle
the current individual extreme value being satisfied with angle value and this particle of individual particle
compare, if current location is more excellent, then upgrade optimal location
; Otherwise,
remain unchanged;
S2-4: upgrade global extremum: from
in select optimum as global extremum
, its corresponding optimal location
;
S2-5: the more speed of new particle and position, the speed of application of formula more new particle:
if,
in certain one dimension flying speed exceed maximum flying speed, limit
; If
in certain one dimension flying speed be less than minimum flying speed, limit
;
The position of application of formula more new particle:
if,
in certain one dimension access DG capacity exceed maximum permission access capacity, limit
; If
in certain one dimension access DG capacity be less than 0, limit
;
Wherein
be
the flying speed of individual particle;
be
inertia weight during secondary iteration;
;
for maximum inertia weight;
for minimum inertia weight;
for maximum iteration time;
for iterations;
,
for Studying factors;
it is the random number between 0 ~ 1;
be
the individual extreme value of individual particle;
be
this of individual particle is satisfied with angle value;
for global optimum;
for maximum flying speed;
for minimum flying speed;
for maximum permission access capacity;
for minimum permission access capacity.
S2-6: check whether and meet program suspension condition (default iterations), if do not meet, go to step S2-2, if meet, then exits;
6. the access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: what obtain each target to be optimized in step 4 is subordinate to satisfaction, and carry out comprehensive assessment to it, application of formula is as follows:
。
Compared with the prior art, what the present invention adopted the distributed power source access address of improve PSO algorithm and installed capacity distributes computational methods rationally, and combine with fuzzy set theory process multi-objective optimization question, controls distributing calculation process rationally.From the angle of optimization aim, these computational methods can realize the multiple-objection optimizations such as system losses, average voltage level and total harmonic voltage distortion rate and calculate; The optimization under the multiple targets such as system losses, average voltage level and the total harmonic voltage distortion rate of node more needing to consider can be taken into account in reality like this.
By from the angle of distributing type rationally, calculating is distributed rationally under improve PSO algorithm can realize distributed electrical source addressing beutiful face, the excellent location of constant volume and specify three kinds of schemes such as excellent location beutiful face of access number, more realistic requirement of engineering, makes the calculating of distributing rationally of distributed power source have diversity and flexibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overview flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is improve PSO algorithm flow chart in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention IEEE33 distribution system example schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is IEEE33 Node power distribution system parameter schematic diagram;
Fig. 5,6 is IEEE33 Node power distribution system distributed power source connecting system addressing beutiful face biobjective scheduling configuration result of calculation figure;
Fig. 7,8 is IEEE33 Node power distribution system distributed power source connecting system constant volume excellent location biobjective scheduling configuration result of calculation figure;
Fig. 9,10 is that IEEE33 Node power distribution system distributed power source connecting system specifies access number to be 2, excellent location beutiful face biobjective scheduling configuration result of calculation figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method, comprises the steps: embodiment 1.
Step one: input distributes calculating parameter data rationally, initialization population particle, flying speed and the distributed electrical active power factor accessed;
Step 2: select to distribute type rationally, be optimized under application fuzzy set theory is translated into unified dimension and compare, single-object problem is converted into multi-objective optimization question, the total meritorious capacity of distributed power source access is retrained (can be set to 25% of total active power load), according to distributed power source configuration scheme type selecting entrance, configuration scheme type: the excellent location of addressing beutiful face, constant volume and appointment access number are
excellent location beutiful face;
Addressing beutiful face: in the process that initialization and Modified particle swarm optimization calculate, arranging unappropriated node access capacity is 0, to realize carrying out distributing calculating rationally on specified node;
The excellent location of constant volume: the concept introducing random combine number, distribute rationally amount of calculation index with
weigh.
Excellent location beutiful face: in the process of initialization and optimization, specify at random
individual node access, and carry out distributing calculating rationally on selected node, finally choose the optimal value under various combination, distribute calculating rationally and merged addressing beutiful face and constant volume excellent location optimization Computation schema;
Step 3: select to distribute target rationally, record distribution system parameter and distributed power supply system parameter, comprise system losses, average voltage horizontal parameters;
Step 4: perform and distribute calculating rationally, fundamental load flow calculating and harmonic flow calculation is carried out under each particle, obtain the system node voltage under this particle, the loss of system first-harmonic and harmonic loss, and then calculate system node Deviation Indices and system total losses index; What obtain each target to be optimized is subordinate to satisfaction, carries out comprehensive assessment to it; Improve PSO algorithm can record individual extreme value and global extremum and optimizes (introduce mutation operator in process, keep particle diversity, improve the ability of optimizing);
Step 5: to check and result of calculation is distributed in output rationally;
Multiple objective function in step one is respectively:
Wherein
for the total active loss of system;
be
bar branch number;
for system branch sum;
be
the loss of bar branch road fundamental active;
be
the active loss of bar branch road harmonic wave;
for system each node total voltage skew absolute value;
be
individual node voltage amplitude;
be
individual node rated voltage amplitude;
for system node sum;
Apply in step 2 to be optimized under fuzzy set theory is translated into unified dimension and compare, application of formula is as follows:
Wherein
for distributed power source distribute rationally after system expect total active loss;
distribute front original system rationally for distributed power source and expect total active loss;
for distributed power source distribute rationally after total voltage skew absolute value sum desired value;
for distributed power source distribute rationally before total voltage skew absolute value sum desired value;
,
for the satisfaction numerical value of optimization aim, be the final index weighing effect of optimization;
In step 2, multi-objective optimization question is converted into single-object problem, and application of formula is as follows:
The Modified particle swarm optimization algorithm flow that in step 2, DG distributes rationally is as follows:
S2-1: initialization population, parameters (as Studying factors, iterations, population scale, solution space dimension, maximum flying speed, minimum flying speed, maximum inertia weight and minimum inertia weight etc.);
S2-2: calculate each particle
,
application of formula
obtain the maximum adaptation angle value of each particle, recording individual optimum position
with overall optimum position
;
S2-3: upgrade individual extreme value: angle value evaluation is satisfied with, by each particle
the current individual extreme value being satisfied with angle value and this particle of individual particle
compare, if current location is more excellent, then upgrade optimal location
; Otherwise,
remain unchanged;
S2-4: upgrade global extremum: from
in select optimum as global extremum
, its corresponding optimal location
;
S2-5: the more speed of new particle and position, the speed of application of formula more new particle:
if,
in certain one dimension flying speed exceed maximum flying speed, limit
; If
in certain one dimension flying speed be less than minimum flying speed, limit
;
The position of application of formula more new particle:
if,
in certain one dimension access DG capacity exceed maximum permission access capacity, limit
; If
in certain one dimension access DG capacity be less than 0, limit
;
Wherein
be
the flying speed of individual particle;
be
inertia weight during secondary iteration;
;
for maximum inertia weight;
for minimum inertia weight;
for maximum iteration time;
for iterations;
,
for Studying factors;
it is the random number between 0 ~ 1;
be
the individual extreme value of individual particle;
be
this of individual particle is satisfied with angle value;
for global optimum;
for maximum flying speed;
for minimum flying speed;
for maximum permission access capacity;
for minimum permission access capacity.
S2-6: check whether and meet program suspension condition (default iterations), if do not meet, go to step S2-2, if meet, then exits;
What obtain each target to be optimized in step 4 is subordinate to satisfaction, and carry out comprehensive assessment to it, application of formula is as follows:
Be optimized configuration in the above embodiments to calculate: in the optimization of addressing beutiful face calculates, suppose that the node address accessing DG is node 16 and 29, DG power factor is 0.85, calculating is distributed rationally through addressing beutiful face, at node 16 place access DG capacity S1=0.511+0.3167j, at node 29 place access DG capacity S1=0.4178+0.2589j, system active loss is 0.0835MW; Optimize in calculating in the excellent location of constant volume, suppose that DG1 capacity is S=0.4+0.25j, optional node address is 18,20,26,29,31, DG2 capacity is S=0.5+0.31j, and optional node address is 9,16,23, distribute calculating rationally through the excellent location of constant volume, DG1 access address is node 31, DG2 access address is node 16, and system active loss is 0.0839MW; At appointment access number
excellent location beutiful face in, suppose that DG1 power factor is 0.85, optional node address is 10,16, DG2 power factor is 0.85, optional node address is 18,23,31, through excellent location, beutiful face distributes calculating rationally, at node 16 place access DG capacity S1=0.511+0.3167j, at node 31 place access DG capacity S1=0.4178+0.2589j, system active loss is 0.0817MW; Reference voltage
,
.
Can add other and have similar target function in multiple-objection optimization described above, namely target function has more than and is confined to system active loss and node voltage deviation, only illustrates that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit in conjunction with above-described embodiment.
Distribution system parameter described in above-mentioned step 3 and distributed power supply system parameter are not limited only to system losses, average voltage horizontal parameters, comprise user and configure required all parameters.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1., based on a distributed power source access distribution system Optimal Configuration Method for improve PSO algorithm, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step one: input distributes calculating parameter data rationally, initialization population particle, flying speed and the distributed electrical active power factor accessed;
Step 2: select to distribute type rationally, be optimized under application fuzzy set theory is translated into unified dimension and compare, single-object problem is converted into multi-objective optimization question, the total meritorious capacity of distributed power source access is retrained, according to distributed power source configuration scheme type selecting entrance, configuration scheme type: the excellent location of addressing beutiful face, constant volume or appointment access number are
excellent location beutiful face;
Addressing beutiful face: in the process that initialization and Modified particle swarm optimization calculate, arranging unappropriated node access capacity is 0, to realize carrying out distributing calculating rationally on specified node;
The excellent location of constant volume: the concept introducing random combine number, distribute rationally amount of calculation index with
weigh;
Excellent location beutiful face: in the process of initialization and optimization, specify at random
individual node access, and carry out distributing calculating rationally on selected node, finally choose the optimal value under various combination, distribute calculating rationally and merged addressing beutiful face and constant volume excellent location optimization Computation schema;
Step 3: select to distribute target rationally, record distribution system parameter and distributed power supply system parameter, comprise system losses, average voltage horizontal parameters;
Step 4: perform and distribute calculating rationally, fundamental load flow calculating and harmonic flow calculation is carried out under each particle, obtain the system node voltage under this particle, the loss of system first-harmonic and harmonic loss, and then calculate system node Deviation Indices and system total losses index; What obtain each target to be optimized is subordinate to satisfaction, carries out comprehensive assessment to it; Improve PSO algorithm can record individual extreme value and global extremum and optimize, and introduces mutation operator in process, keeps particle diversity, improves the ability of optimizing;
Step 5: to check and result of calculation is distributed in output rationally.
2. the access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the multiple objective function in step one is respectively:
Wherein
for the total active loss of system;
be
bar branch number;
for system branch sum;
be
the loss of bar branch road fundamental active;
be
the active loss of bar branch road harmonic wave;
for system each node total voltage skew absolute value;
be
individual node voltage amplitude;
be
individual node rated voltage amplitude;
for system node sum.
3. the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm according to claim 1 access distribution system Optimal Configuration Method, is characterized in that: apply in step 2 to be optimized under fuzzy set theory is translated into unified dimension and compare, application of formula is as follows:
Wherein
for distributed power source distribute rationally after system expect total active loss;
distribute front original system rationally for distributed power source and expect total active loss;
for distributed power source distribute rationally after total voltage skew absolute value sum desired value;
for distributed power source distribute rationally before total voltage skew absolute value sum desired value;
,
for the satisfaction numerical value of optimization aim, be the final index weighing effect of optimization.
4. the access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 2, multi-objective optimization question is converted into single-object problem, application of formula is as follows:
。
5. the access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Modified particle swarm optimization algorithm flow that in step 2, DG distributes rationally is as follows:
S2-1: initialization population, parameters, comprises Studying factors, iterations, population scale, solution space dimension, maximum flying speed, minimum flying speed, maximum inertia weight and minimum inertia weight;
S2-2: calculate each particle
,
application of formula
obtain the maximum adaptation angle value of each particle, recording individual optimum position
with overall optimum position
;
S2-3: upgrade individual extreme value: angle value evaluation is satisfied with, by each particle
the current individual extreme value being satisfied with angle value and this particle of individual particle
compare, if current location is more excellent, then upgrade optimal location
; Otherwise,
remain unchanged;
S2-4: upgrade global extremum: from
in select optimum as global extremum
, its corresponding optimal location
;
S2-5: the more speed of new particle and position, the speed of application of formula more new particle:
if,
in certain one dimension flying speed exceed maximum flying speed, limit
; If
in certain one dimension flying speed be less than minimum flying speed, limit
;
The position of application of formula more new particle:
if,
in certain one dimension access DG capacity exceed maximum permission access capacity, limit
; If
in certain one dimension access DG capacity be less than 0, limit
;
Wherein
be
the flying speed of individual particle;
it is inertia weight during the iteration;
;
for maximum inertia weight;
for minimum inertia weight;
for maximum iteration time;
for iterations;
,
for Studying factors;
it is the random number between 0 ~ 1;
be
the individual extreme value of individual particle;
be
this of individual particle is satisfied with angle value;
for global optimum;
for maximum flying speed;
for minimum flying speed;
for maximum permission access capacity;
for minimum permission access capacity;
S2-6: check whether and meet program suspension condition (default iterations), if do not meet, go to step S2-2, if meet, then exits.
6. the access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: what obtain each target to be optimized in step 4 is subordinate to satisfaction, and carry out comprehensive assessment to it, application of formula is as follows:
。
7. the access of the distributed power source based on improve PSO algorithm distribution system Optimal Configuration Method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be constrained to 25% of total active power load to the total meritorious capacity of distributed power source access.
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CN105071433A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州大学 | Optimal configuration scheme of distributed power supply |
CN105186556A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 国家电网公司 | Large photovoltaic power station reactive optimization method based on improved immune particle swarm optimization algorithm |
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CN107067344A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 东北电力大学 | Consider the distributed power source multiple target access planing method of Distribution Network Harmonics management |
CN107147152A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-08 | 广东工业大学 | New energy power distribution network polymorphic type active reactive source cooperates with Optimal Configuration Method and system |
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CN109242271A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-18 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Distributed photovoltaic accesses the node Sensitivity Analysis Method that distribution network electric energy quality is administered |
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CN103515954A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-15 | 河海大学 | Power distribution network dynamic state reconstruction method based on time varying load distribution characters |
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CN103034912A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-10 | 诸暨市供电局 | Distributed power supply site selection constant volume optimized method |
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CN105071433A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州大学 | Optimal configuration scheme of distributed power supply |
CN105186556A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 国家电网公司 | Large photovoltaic power station reactive optimization method based on improved immune particle swarm optimization algorithm |
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CN109242271A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-18 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Distributed photovoltaic accesses the node Sensitivity Analysis Method that distribution network electric energy quality is administered |
CN109242271B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-10-01 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Node sensitivity analysis method for power quality control of distributed photovoltaic access power distribution network |
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CN111193292B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-03-24 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Site selection and volume fixing method for distributed power supply |
CN111985722A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 贝壳技术有限公司 | Target optimization method, device, system, storage medium and electronic equipment |
CN112667962A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-16 | 福州大学 | Power grid harmonic flow phasor matrix calculation method supporting rapid development and model expansion |
CN112667962B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-02-14 | 福州大学 | Power grid harmonic flow phasor matrix calculation method |
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