CN104654527A - Air conditioner as well as control system and method for compressor in air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner as well as control system and method for compressor in air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104654527A CN104654527A CN201510059341.0A CN201510059341A CN104654527A CN 104654527 A CN104654527 A CN 104654527A CN 201510059341 A CN201510059341 A CN 201510059341A CN 104654527 A CN104654527 A CN 104654527A
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- compressor
- conditioner
- air
- main winding
- winding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner as well as a control system and method for a compressor in the air conditioner. The compressor is provided with a main winding and a sub winding which are arranged in a space orthogonal mode, one end of the main winding is connected with one end of the sub winding, and a first node is arranged between the main winding and the sub winding. The control system comprises a power supplying power supply, a capacitor, a switch unit and a control unit, wherein the power supplying power supply supplies power to the compressor, one end of the power supplying power supply is connected with the other end of the main winding, the other end of the power supplying power supply is connected with the first node, one end of the capacitor is connected with the other end of the sub winding, one end of the switch unit is connected with the other end of the main winding, the other end of the switch unit is connected with the other end of the capacitor, the control unit is used for obtaining the operation mode of the air conditioner, when the operation mode is a heating mode, the switch unit is firstly controlled to be in a switched-on state for starting the compressor, and after the compressor is started, the switch unit is controlled to be in a switched-off state for increasing the heating quantity of the air conditioner. Therefore the input power of the compressor is increased in the heating mode, and further the heating quantity of the air conditioner is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household electrical appliance technical field, particularly the control method of compressor in the control system of compressor, a kind of air-conditioner and a kind of air-conditioner in a kind of air-conditioner.
Background technology
Along with increasing rapidly of household electrical appliance use amount, energy resource consumption is increasing, and the pollution of environment is also day by day serious simultaneously.Relevant air-conditioner by improving the efficiency grade of air-conditioner, reduces discharge and the protection of the environment of nuisance usually.But its shortcoming existed is that, after energy efficiency of air conditioner grade improves, the input power of high-efficient compressor can reduce, and when causing air conditioner heat-production, heating capacity is not enough.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.For this reason, first object of the present invention is the control system proposing compressor in a kind of air-conditioner, and this control system improves the heating capacity of air-conditioner while improving efficiency grade.
Second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of air-conditioner.3rd object of the present invention is the control method proposing compressor in a kind of air-conditioner.
The control system of compressor in a kind of air-conditioner of proposing of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, described compressor has main winding and auxiliary winding, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are arranged in orthogonal space mode, one end of described main winding is connected with one end of described auxiliary winding, between one end of described main winding and one end of described auxiliary winding, there is first node, described control system comprises: the power supply of powering for described compressor, one end of described power supply is connected with the other end of described main winding, the other end of described power supply is connected with described first node, electric capacity, one end of described electric capacity is connected with the other end of described auxiliary winding, switch element, one end of described switch element is connected with the other end of described main winding, and the other end of described switch element is connected with the other end of described electric capacity, control unit, described control unit is for obtaining the operational mode of described air-conditioner, and when described operational mode is heating mode, described control unit first controls described switch element and is in on-state to start described compressor, and after described compressor start, control described switch element be again in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of described air-conditioner.
According to the control system of compressor in the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by control unit, switch element is controlled, when the operational mode of air-conditioner is heating mode, the first gauge tap unit of control unit is in on-state to start compressor, and after compressor start again gauge tap unit be in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.Thus, in a heating mode, the electric energy that after compressor start, power supply exports does not pass through auxiliary winding by main winding, thus increases the input power of compressor, and then improves the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, described control unit controls described switch element and is in described on-state always.
Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, in described air-conditioner, the control system of compressor also comprises: protector, and described protector is connected between described first node and described power supply.
Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, described switch element comprises: triode, the grounded emitter of described triode, and the base stage of described triode is connected with described control unit; Relay, one end of the coil of described relay is connected with default power supply, the other end of the coil of described relay is connected with the colelctor electrode of described triode, one end of the switch of described relay is connected with the other end of described main winding, and the other end of the switch of described relay is connected with the other end of described electric capacity.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are all arranged on the stator of described compressor.
A kind of air-conditioner of embodiment proposition, comprising: cross valve and blower fan according to a second aspect of the present invention; Compressor, described compressor has main winding and auxiliary winding, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are arranged in orthogonal space mode, and one end of described main winding is connected with one end of described auxiliary winding, have first node between one end of described main winding and one end of described auxiliary winding; The control system of described compressor, the control system of described compressor is connected with described first node with the other end of the described main winding of described compressor, the other end of described auxiliary winding respectively; Control device, described control device is connected with described first node with the other end of the described main winding of described cross valve, described blower fan and described compressor, the other end of described auxiliary winding respectively, and described control device is used for controlling the rotating speed of the break-make of described cross valve, the running frequency of described compressor and described blower fan respectively.
According to the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by the control system of above-mentioned compressor, in a heating mode, the electric energy that after compressor start, power supply exports does not pass through auxiliary winding by main winding, thus increase the input power of compressor, and then improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are all arranged on the stator of described compressor.
The control method of compressor in a kind of air-conditioner of proposing of embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, described compressor comprises main winding and auxiliary winding, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are arranged in orthogonal space mode, one end of described main winding is connected with one end of described auxiliary winding, between one end of described main winding and one end of described auxiliary winding, there is first node, described control system comprises the power supply of powering for described compressor, one end of described power supply is connected with the other end of described main winding, the other end of described power supply is connected with described first node, the described electric capacity that one end is connected with the other end of described auxiliary winding, one end is connected with the other end of described main winding and the switch element that is connected with the other end of described electric capacity of the other end, described control method comprises the following steps: the operational mode obtaining described air-conditioner, when described operational mode is heating mode, first controls described switch element and be in on-state to start described compressor, and after described compressor start, control described switch element be again in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of described air-conditioner.
According to the control method of compressor in the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by controlling switch element, when the operational mode of air-conditioner is heating mode, first gauge tap unit is in on-state to start compressor, and after compressor start again gauge tap unit be in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.Thus, in a heating mode, the electric energy that after compressor start, power supply exports does not pass through auxiliary winding by main winding, thus increases the input power of compressor, and then improves the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, controls described switch element and be in described on-state always.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are all arranged on the stator of described compressor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the control system of compressor in the air-conditioner according to embodiment of the present invention proposition;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the control system of compressor in the air-conditioner according to the present invention's specific embodiment proposition;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of compressor in the air-conditioner according to the proposition of another specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the control method of compressor in the air-conditioner according to embodiment of the present invention proposition.
Reference numeral:
The control system 20 of compressor 10, main winding 101, auxiliary winding 102, compressor, power supply 201, electric capacity C1, switch element 202, control unit 203, protector 204, cross valve 30, blower fan 40 and control device 50.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings control system and the method for compressor in the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention and air-conditioner are described.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the control system of compressor in the air-conditioner according to embodiment of the present invention proposition.
As shown in Figure 1, compressor 10 has main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102, main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102 are arranged in orthogonal space mode, and one end of main winding 101 is connected with one end of auxiliary winding 102, have first node between one end of main winding 101 and one end of auxiliary winding 102.Wherein, main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102 all can be arranged on the stator of compressor, and more specifically, main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102 are all arranged on the stator of drive motors in compressor 10.According to a concrete example of the present invention, the drive motors of compressor 10 can be single-phase asynchronous motor.
As shown in Figure 1, the control system 20 of compressor comprises: power supply 201, electric capacity C1, switch element 202 and control unit 203.Power supply 201 is for powering for compressor 10, and one end of power supply 201 is connected with the other end of main winding 101, and the other end of power supply 201 is connected with first node; One end of electric capacity C1 is connected with the other end of auxiliary winding 102; One end of switch element 202 is connected with the other end of main winding 101, and the other end of switch element 202 is connected with the other end of electric capacity C1.
Control unit 203 is for obtaining the operational mode of air-conditioner, and when operational mode is heating mode, the first gauge tap unit 202 of control unit 203 is in on-state to start compressor 10, and compressor 10 start after again gauge tap unit 202 be in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.That is, in a heating mode, control unit 203 gauge tap unit 202 after compressor 10 starts disconnects, cuts off the loop of electric capacity C1 and auxiliary winding 102 formation, the electric energy that power supply 201 exports flows through main winding 101 and does not flow through auxiliary winding 102, thus the input power of compressor 10 increases, the heating capacity of air-conditioner improves.
In addition, it should be noted that, when single-phase sinusoidal current is by main winding 101, the drive motors of compressor will produce an alternating magnetic field, the power of this alternating magnetic field and direction be the change of intercropping sine gauge rule at any time, but be fixing on dimensional orientation, and this alternating magnetic field can be analyzed to that two rotating speeds are identical, the rotating excitation field of rotation direction contrary (such as clockwise and counterclockwise) each other.The conductor of these two rotating excitation field cutting rotors, and in the conductor of rotor, produce induced electromotive force and induced-current respectively, this induced-current and this two rotating excitation fields interact and produce both direction torque contrary each other, wherein, clockwise torque makes rotor clockwise rotate, counterclockwise torque makes rotor rotate counterclockwise, and it is exactly the synthesis torque that pushing motor rotates that these two torques stack up.
When rotor rotates to a direction (such as clockwise), cutting magnetic line movement between the rotating excitation field that rotor and clockwise direction rotate diminishes, cutting magnetic line movement between the rotating excitation field that rotor and counter clockwise direction are rotated becomes large, the synthesis torque that rotor produces will be no longer zero, and rotor will rotate along pushing direction.But suppose that rotor is static, these two rotating excitation fields produce the contrary torque in two equal and opposite in directions, direction in the rotor, make synthesis torque be zero, rotor can not produce torque, so motor self cannot rotate from halted state.
Thus, spatially differ the auxiliary winding 102 of 90 degree by increasing by one with main winding 101, the drive motors of compressor can be rotated automatically.In addition, the electric capacity C1 that also serial connection one is suitable on auxiliary winding 102, makes the electric current of auxiliary winding 102 differ 90 degree, i.e. so-called point of facies principle with the electric current of main winding 101 is approximate in phase place.Such two electric currents differing 90 degree in time pass into the winding that two spatially differ 90 degree respectively, and will spatially produce two-phase rotating excitation field, under rotating excitation field effect, rotor just can rotate automatically.
As mentioned above, in air-conditioner running, control unit 203 can Real-Time Monitoring whether receive user input mode instruction, when user inputs heating mode instruction, air-conditioner runs with heating mode, control unit 203 gauge tap unit 202 is in on-state simultaneously, the alternating current of now power supply 201 output is respectively by main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102, start under the rotating excitation field effect that compressor 10 can produce at main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102, now control unit 203 judges whether compressor 10 starts further, control unit 203 compressor 10 start after again gauge tap unit 202 be in off-state, the alternating current of now power supply 201 output is respectively by main winding 101, and not by auxiliary winding 102, rotating excitation field is synthesized by main winding 101 and the rotor of compressor 10, negative sequence field is large, the loss brought is large, the input power of the drive motors of compressor 10 increases, thus improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
According to the control system of compressor in the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by control unit, switch element is controlled, when the operational mode of air-conditioner is heating mode, the first gauge tap unit of control unit is in on-state to start compressor, and after compressor start again gauge tap unit be in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.Thus, in a heating mode, the electric energy that after compressor start, power supply exports does not pass through auxiliary winding by main winding, thus increases the input power of compressor, and then improves the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the operational mode of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, control unit 203 gauge tap unit 202 is in on-state always.That is, in the process that air-conditioner runs in a chiller mode, control unit 203 gauge tap unit 202 is in on-state always, and namely the drive motors of compressor 10 operates always in a capacitive manner.
Specifically, when user inputs refrigeration mode instruction, air-conditioner runs in a chiller mode, control unit 203 gauge tap unit 202 is in on-state always simultaneously, the alternating current that power supply 201 exports is respectively by main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102, start and running under the rotating excitation field effect that compressor 10 can produce at main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102, now, circular rotating field is synthesized by main winding 101 and auxiliary winding 102, negative sequence field is little, the loss brought is little, the efficiency of the drive motors of compressor 10 is high, compressor 10 can high-efficiency operation, thus keep the high energy efficiency of air-conditioner.
In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rotor such as cage rotor, stator, main winding 101 and the auxiliary winding 102 of compressor 10 all can be arranged in the shell of compressor 10, and the first to the 3rd binding post c is set on the shell of compressor 10, wherein, as shown in Figure 2, the other end of main winding 101 is connected with the first binding post a, and the first binding post a is connected with one end of power supply 201; The other end of auxiliary winding 102 is connected with the second binding post b, and the second binding post b is connected with one end of electric capacity C1; First node is connected with the 3rd binding post c, and the 3rd binding post c is connected with the other end of power supply 201.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, in air-conditioner, the control system 20 of compressor also comprises: protector 204.Wherein, protector 204 is connected between first node and power supply 201, namely says, one end of protector 204 is connected with first node, and the other end of protector 204 is connected with the other end of power supply 201.Protector 204 is for carrying out excess-current excess-temperature protection to compressor 10.According to a concrete example of the present invention, protector 204 can be bimetal leaf, and bimetal leaf is undertaken disconnecting or resetting by induced-current and/or temperature.
In addition, be understandable that, protector 204 also can be arranged in the shell of compressor 10.Now, as shown in Figure 3, protector 204 is connected between first node and the 3rd binding post c, and one end of protector 204 is connected with first node, and the other end of protector 204 is connected with the 3rd binding post c.
Further, according to the embodiment of Fig. 2, switch element 202 can comprise: triode Q1 and relay K M1.
Wherein, the grounded emitter of triode Q1, the base stage of triode Q1 is connected with control unit 204; One end of the coil of relay K M1 is connected with default power supply VCC, the other end of the coil of relay K M1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of triode Q1, one end of the switch of relay K M1 is connected with the other end of main winding 101, and the other end of the switch of relay K M1 is connected with the other end of electric capacity C1.
Specifically, the exportable colelctor electrode controlling signal to triode Q1 of control unit 203, when triode Q1 under control of the control signal conducting time, the coil electricity of relay K M1, the switch connection of relay K M1, namely switch element 202 is on-state; When triode Q1 turns off under control of the control signal, the coil blackout of relay K M1, the switch of relay K M1 disconnects, and namely switch element 202 is off state.
For heating mode, when air-conditioner runs with heating mode, the colelctor electrode controlling signal to triode Q1 of the exportable high level of control unit 203, triode Q1 conducting, the switch connection of relay K M1, control unit 203 gauge tap unit 202 is in on-state, after compressor 10 starts, the exportable low level colelctor electrode controlling signal to triode Q1 of control unit 203, triode Q1 turns off, the switch of relay K M1 disconnects, and control unit 203 gauge tap unit 202 is in off-state, thus improves the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of air-conditioner.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, this air-conditioner comprises: the control system 20 of cross valve 30, blower fan 40, compressor 10, compressor and control device 50.
Wherein, compressor 10 has main winding and auxiliary winding, and main winding and auxiliary winding are arranged in orthogonal space mode, and one end of main winding is connected with one end of auxiliary winding, have first node between one end of main winding and one end of auxiliary winding; The control system 20 of compressor is connected with first node with the other end of the main winding of compressor 10, the other end of auxiliary winding respectively, and according to a concrete example of the present invention, main winding and auxiliary winding are all arranged on the stator of compressor.
Control device 50 is connected with first node with the other end of main winding of cross valve 30, blower fan 40 and compressor 10, the other end of auxiliary winding respectively, and control device 50 is for controlling the rotating speed of the break-make of cross valve 30, the running frequency of compressor 10 and blower fan 40 respectively.
That is, control device 50 can control the break-make of cross valve 30 by being connected with cross valve 30; Control device 50 can control the rotating speed of blower fan 40 by being connected with blower fan 40; Control device 50 can control the running frequency of compressor 10 by being connected with compressor 10.For example, the break-make by cross valve 30 controls the operational mode of air-conditioner, and the rotating speed of blower fan 40 can control air quantity and the wind direction of the wind of air-conditioner blowout.
To sum up, according to the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by the control system of above-mentioned compressor, in a heating mode, the electric energy that after compressor start, power supply exports does not pass through auxiliary winding by main winding, thus increases the input power of compressor, and then improves the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
Based on above-described embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed the control method of compressor in a kind of air-conditioner.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the control method of compressor in the air-conditioner according to embodiment of the present invention proposition.Compressor comprises main winding and auxiliary winding, main winding and auxiliary winding are arranged in orthogonal space mode, one end of main winding is connected with one end of auxiliary winding, between one end of main winding and one end of auxiliary winding, there is first node, control system comprises the power supply of powering for compressor, one end of power supply is connected with the other end of main winding, the other end of power supply is connected with first node, the electric capacity that one end is connected with the other end of auxiliary winding, one end is connected with the other end of main winding and the switch element that is connected with the other end of electric capacity of the other end.According to a concrete example of the present invention, the drive motors of compressor 10 can be single-phase asynchronous motor.
As shown in Figure 5, in this air-conditioner, the control method of compressor comprises the following steps:
S1: the operational mode obtaining air-conditioner.
S2: when operational mode is heating mode, first gauge tap unit is in on-state to start compressor, and after compressor start again gauge tap unit be in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
That is, in a heating mode, the loop of control switch unit after compressor start, cut off electric capacity and auxiliary winding formation, the electric energy that power supply exports flows through main winding and does not flow through auxiliary winding, thus the input power of compressor increases, the heating capacity of air-conditioner improves.
Specifically, in air-conditioner running, can Real-Time Monitoring whether receive user input mode instruction, when user inputs heating mode instruction, air-conditioner runs with heating mode, gauge tap unit is in on-state simultaneously, the alternating current of now power supply output is respectively by main winding and auxiliary winding, start under the rotating excitation field effect that compressor can produce at main winding and auxiliary winding, now judge whether compressor starts further, after compressor start, gauge tap unit is in off-state again, the alternating current of now power supply output is respectively by main winding, and do not pass through auxiliary winding, rotating excitation field is synthesized by the rotor of main winding and compressor, negative sequence field is large, the loss brought is large, the input power of the drive motors of compressor increases, thus improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
According to the control method of compressor in the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by controlling switch element, when the operational mode of air-conditioner is heating mode, first gauge tap unit is in on-state to start compressor, and after compressor start again gauge tap unit be in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner.Thus, in a heating mode, the electric energy that after compressor start, power supply exports does not pass through auxiliary winding by main winding, thus increases the input power of compressor, and then improves the heating capacity of air-conditioner.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the operational mode of air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, gauge tap unit is in on-state always.
That is, in the process that air-conditioner runs in a chiller mode, gauge tap unit is in on-state always, and namely the drive motors of compressor operates always in a capacitive manner.
Specifically, when user inputs refrigeration mode instruction, air-conditioner runs in a chiller mode, gauge tap unit is in on-state always simultaneously, the alternating current that power supply exports is respectively by main winding and auxiliary winding, start and running under the rotating excitation field effect that compressor can produce at main winding and auxiliary winding, now, circular rotating field is synthesized by main winding and auxiliary winding, negative sequence field is little, and the loss brought is little, and the efficiency of the drive motors of compressor is high, compressor can high-efficiency operation, thus keeps the high energy efficiency of air-conditioner.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise at least one this feature.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " can be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this description or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.
Claims (10)
1. the control system of compressor in an air-conditioner, it is characterized in that, described compressor has main winding and auxiliary winding, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are arranged in orthogonal space mode, one end of described main winding is connected with one end of described auxiliary winding, have first node between one end of described main winding and one end of described auxiliary winding, described control system comprises:
For the power supply that described compressor is powered, one end of described power supply is connected with the other end of described main winding, and the other end of described power supply is connected with described first node;
Electric capacity, one end of described electric capacity is connected with the other end of described auxiliary winding;
Switch element, one end of described switch element is connected with the other end of described main winding, and the other end of described switch element is connected with the other end of described electric capacity; And
Control unit, described control unit is for obtaining the operational mode of described air-conditioner, and when described operational mode is heating mode, described control unit first controls described switch element and is in on-state to start described compressor, and after described compressor start, control described switch element be again in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of described air-conditioner.
2. the control system of compressor in air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, described control unit controls described switch element and is in described on-state always.
3. the control system of compressor in air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Protector, described protector is connected between described first node and described power supply.
4. the control system of compressor in air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described switch element comprises:
Triode, the grounded emitter of described triode, the base stage of described triode is connected with described control unit; And
Relay, one end of the coil of described relay is connected with default power supply, the other end of the coil of described relay is connected with the colelctor electrode of described triode, one end of the switch of described relay is connected with the other end of described main winding, and the other end of the switch of described relay is connected with the other end of described electric capacity.
5. the control system of compressor in air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are all arranged on the stator of described compressor.
6. an air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cross valve and blower fan;
Compressor, described compressor has main winding and auxiliary winding, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are arranged in orthogonal space mode, and one end of described main winding is connected with one end of described auxiliary winding, have first node between one end of described main winding and one end of described auxiliary winding;
The control system of the compressor according to any one of claim 1-5, the control system of described compressor is connected with described first node with the other end of the described main winding of described compressor, the other end of described auxiliary winding respectively;
Control device, described control device is connected with described first node with the other end of the described main winding of described cross valve, described blower fan and described compressor, the other end of described auxiliary winding respectively, and described control device is used for controlling the rotating speed of the break-make of described cross valve, the running frequency of described compressor and described blower fan respectively.
7. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, wherein, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are all arranged on the stator of described compressor.
8. the control method of compressor in an air-conditioner, it is characterized in that, described compressor comprises main winding and auxiliary winding, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are arranged in orthogonal space mode, one end of described main winding is connected with one end of described auxiliary winding, between one end of described main winding and one end of described auxiliary winding, there is first node, described control system comprises the power supply of powering for described compressor, one end of described power supply is connected with the other end of described main winding, the other end of described power supply is connected with described first node, the described electric capacity that one end is connected with the other end of described auxiliary winding, one end is connected with the other end of described main winding and the switch element that is connected with the other end of described electric capacity of the other end, described control method comprises the following steps:
Obtain the operational mode of described air-conditioner; And
When described operational mode is heating mode, first controls described switch element and be in on-state to start described compressor, and after described compressor start, control described switch element be again in off-state, to improve the heating capacity of described air-conditioner.
9. the control method of compressor in air-conditioner as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, when the operational mode of described air-conditioner is refrigeration mode, controls described switch element and be in described on-state always.
10. the control method of compressor in air-conditioner as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, wherein, described main winding and described auxiliary winding are all arranged on the stator of described compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510059341.0A CN104654527A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Air conditioner as well as control system and method for compressor in air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510059341.0A CN104654527A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Air conditioner as well as control system and method for compressor in air conditioner |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108799077A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor |
| WO2019007150A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co., Ltd. | A method for controlling a heat pump system |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510059341.0A patent/CN104654527A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108799077A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Start-up circuit, compressor and home equipment for compressor |
| WO2019007150A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co., Ltd. | A method for controlling a heat pump system |
| US11384968B2 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2022-07-12 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co. Ltd. | Method for controlling a heat pump system |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |