CN104652494B - With the method for keel or stick installation plastic draining board - Google Patents
With the method for keel or stick installation plastic draining board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104652494B CN104652494B CN201410215751.5A CN201410215751A CN104652494B CN 104652494 B CN104652494 B CN 104652494B CN 201410215751 A CN201410215751 A CN 201410215751A CN 104652494 B CN104652494 B CN 104652494B
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- keel
- drain bar
- stick
- draining board
- plastic draining
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
- E04B1/7616—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space with insulation-layer locating devices combined with wall ties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
- E21F16/02—Drainage of tunnels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
With the method for keel or stick installation plastic draining board, it is that plastic draining board is installed on the metope of ground and hypogee, terrace, can be used for cavern tunnel dome installation drain bar, form firm overall clearance layer.Drain bar is fixed on metope through keel with steel nail or expansion bolt, then is painted or mounting plate material and the hollow surface layer for making plating aluminium foil air energy-saving construction；In hollow concrete terrace, gap and the water outlet of drain bar surrounding are sealed with stick or keel, has made hollow floor better quality.Plastic draining board is mutually connected to be sealed with viscose glue, hot weld or stick, becomes one of waterproof damp proof insulation layer.The present invention is applied can make to reach ne-leakage quality in underground engineering room forever in the hollow metope terrace of underground engineering；Apply the hollow layer in ground grain substance warehouse can be with damp proof insulation, ventilative, anti-mildew；Apply becomes heat insulating hollow layer combined wall face in existing thermal insulation wall surface.
Description
First, technical field
The invention belongs to construction techniques fields, and in particular to it is a kind of the metope of ground and hypogee, terrace and
The method that fixed plastics drain bar is installed on cavern tunnel dome.
2nd, background technology
The plastic draining board of the present invention is that have intensive empty cup fulcrum on plastic sheet, and fulcrum forms whole with metope, ground
Body void layer by the use of cement mortar or plate as composite cover on metope, pours concrete as hollow floor again on the ground.I
Patent of invention《Plastic draining board is in the application process of underground engineering wall surface》ZL200610028344.9 is done for hollow rendering layer
Being mainly characterized by for method is be bonded with structure inner wall surface glue by drain bar fulcrum.According to follow-up of quality for many years, due to glue
Meeting aging, drain bar degumming arch camber makes rendering layer generate crack, so viscose glue is interim measure.And air meeting in hollow layer
It expands with heat and contract with cold, it is necessary to design gas vent.When hollow floor is constructed, drain bar to metope has can spillage compared with big gap；On ground
Lower engineering bottom plate sump side, drain bar form most important apopore, are also easily blocked by terrace concrete.Vault in cavern tunnel
Top is that formwork supporting plate pours reinforced concrete liner to installation drain bar again, and dome concrete infiltration in order to prevent cannot be fixed with steel nail, and installation is very numb
Tired, the present invention is the method that the fixed drain bar of installation improves construction quality.
3rd, the content of the invention
In order to solve problem above, I has made long-term observation and analysis, and drain bar is swollen when underground engineering wall surface is constructed
Swollen bolt pushes down drain bar by gasket, and compression area is too small, make drain bar have arch camber deform leeway, so to expand by
Pressure surface accumulates, and abandons chemical adhesive pressure.Then new hollow wall construction method is had developed, while is also applied for architectural engineering
Any metope.
Drain bar is fixed on metope through keel with steel nail or expansion bolt.First with viscose glue or a small amount of steel nail, swollen
Drain bar is entirely fixed on metope by swollen bolt, then fixes drain bar comprehensively with keel, and keel can be cutting back, can be with
It is strip, can be vertically-mounted, installation can also be horizontally mounted or be optionally combined, can expand pressure area by keel makes
Plastic draining board is fixed smooth, and keel can be timber, metal or plastic products.
Fixing steel wire or web, steel wire or web again simultaneously can be attached on drain bar and be fixed by keel,
Can be placed on the surfaces of keel with the cap of expansion bolt fix and keel below respectively put with the surface of keel together with steel wire
Net or web, then making cement mortar paint；Or plate is fixed on keel, become hollow surface layer；
If cement mortar is changed to thermal insulation mortar, plate is changed to heat preservation plate material, may also reach up energy-saving heat preserving requirement；And
One layer of plating aluminum foil film, then fixed plastics drain bar are first pasted on metope, makes aluminum foil air interbed.
If fruit structure metope is uneven, can datum plane first be made with cushion block, first by keel steel nail or expanding screw
Bolt is fixed on the wall, then plate is pushed down drain bar, is fixed on plate and drain bar on keel together with self-tapping screw；
Or with drain bar and the prefabricated integral composite board of plate, directly it is fixed on self-tapping screw on keel.
In order to which the air-flow in hollow metope interlayer is made not generate pressure steadily, finally also to be installed on hollow metope ventilative
Hole, air hole are circular or strips, are penetrated through through drain bar and hollow sandwich, air hole is suitable for any type of hollow wall
Face.In the seam of the top of metope drain bar and superstructure top plate, with keel or stick edge sealing, then surface layer is done.
Hollow floor is made on structural floor with plastic draining board, in drain bar and wall connection place stick or keel
Edge sealing prevents concrete terrace spillage.
When drain bar is layered on the side mouth stick of underground engineering bottom sump or keel edge sealing, concrete terrace cement is prevented
Slurry seals the water outlet of drain bar.It is the vault that plastic draining board is mounted on to cavern tunnel in the rock mass construction in cavern tunnel
Under top, dome is uneven, it is impossible to be fixed with steel nail or expansion bolt, with whole keel of tunnel cross-section length, utilize keel
Elasticity drain bar is pressed in the inner wall in tunnel, could fix keel with expansion bolt on vertical wall.
Drain bar can fix or receive side with plastic keel, and there is bound edge on the side mouthful of plastic keel, can encase cement mortar
Rendering layer or concrete terrace, the keel of all materials will have certain rigidity；And stick has 20~150mm wide, viscose glue is on one side
Plastic foil another side is release paper, and tearing release paper can construct.Drain bar is mutually connected to be sealed with viscose glue, hot weld or stick
Side becomes one of waterproof damp proof insulation layer.
The present invention is applied can arrange percolating water, damp proof insulation, every condensed water, heat preservation energy-saving in the hollow metope terrace of underground engineering,
Underground engineering is made to reach ne-leakage quality forever；Apply the hollow layer in ground grain substance warehouse can be with damp proof insulation, ventilative, mould proof
Become；Apply becomes heat insulating hollow layer combined wall face in existing thermal insulation wall surface, with regard to that can reach draining, waterproof, ventilative, heat preservation
Combination function.
4th, illustrate
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is the plan view being fixed on drain bar with keel on metope；
Fig. 4~Fig. 5 is that cement mortar or thermal insulation mortar paint hollow wall face sectional view；
Fig. 6 is plate or the hollow metope sectional view of thermal insulation board；
Fig. 7 is plating aluminium foil hollow wall face sectional view；
Fig. 8 is first to install keel, then the sectional view of composite board surface layer；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of hollow metope air hole；
Figure 10 is in the gap keel on metope drain bar top or stick edge sealing sectional view；
Figure 11 land drainages plate is to wall side and sump edge stick edge sealing sectional view；
The sectional view of drain bar is installed in Figure 12 caverns tunnel；
Figure 13 is plastic keel sectional view；
Figure 14~Figure 16 is the sectional view that drain bar is mutually connected with the sealing of viscose glue, hot weld or stick.
In more than figure：1 plastic draining board；2 keel；3 steel nails or expansion bolt；4 steel wires or web；5 cement mortar
Or thermal insulation mortar rendering layer；6 structural walls；7 plates or thermal insulation board；8 tap bolts；9 plating aluminum foil films；10 cushion blocks；11 air holes；
12 sticks；13 sumps；14 cavern rock mass；15 bound edges；16 ribbed stiffeners；17 viscose glues；18 hot welds.
5th, specific embodiment
Plastic draining board 1 is fixed in Fig. 1-Fig. 3 with steel nail or expansion bolt 3 through keel 2 on metope, keel 2 can
Be cutting back, can be strip, can be vertical, can also be horizontally mounted or be optionally combined installation, keel are that have one
Determine rigidity any material.
Steel wire or fiber mesh cloth 4 are placed on behind keel 2 in Fig. 4, then with steel nail or expansion bolt 3 by steel wire
Or web 4, keel 2 and plastic draining board 1 are all tightly secured on the face of structural wall 6；It can also be by steel wire or web 4
It is placed on plastic draining board 1, then steel wire or web 4 and plastic draining board 1 is pushed down with keel 2, with steel nail or expansion bolt 3
It is fixed on the face of structural wall 6, then making cement mortar or thermal insulation mortar rendering layer 5,
After respectively putting one of steel wire or web 4, then whole fixation in Fig. 5 before keel 2, below, mortar is made
It paints and thermal insulation mortar paints.
Steel nail or expansion bolt 3 pass through keel 2 and plastic draining board 1 in figure 6, are tightly secured in the interior of structural wall 6
On face, plate or thermal insulation board 7 are finally fixed on keel 2 the upper surface of with tap bolt 8 again.
First pasting one layer of plating aluminum foil film 9 on Fig. 7 metopes, then plastic covering drain bar 1 presses keel 2, then with steel nail or expansion
Bolt 3 is fixed on above structural wall 6, finally does surface layer again.
Fig. 8 is uneven when 6 metope of structural wall, makes datum plane with cushion block 10, then is fixed with steel nail or expansion bolt 3
Then keel 2 cover drain bar and the prefabricated integral plate of plate or thermal insulation board 7, are fixed on tap bolt 8 on keel again；
Or plastic draining board 1 is pushed down with plate or thermal insulation board 7, it is fixed with tap bolt 8.
Fig. 9 sets up air hole 11 on hollow metope, and air hole 11 puts down the air-flow in interlayer through plastic draining board 1
Surely.
The top of Figure 10 plastic draining boards 1 is structure roof, and edge sealing is done with stick 12 or keel 2.
Figure 11 plastic draining boards 1 on the ground, in the edge of structural wall 6 12 edge sealing of stick；On the side of sump 13
Along 2 edge sealing of stick 12 or keel is also used, prevent terrace concrete from sealing the water outlet of drain bar.
Figure 12 is moulded with flexibly supporting for keel 2 simultaneously under the dome of cavern rock mass 14 along section paving plastic draining board 1
Expect drain bar 1, keel are fixed with steel nail or expansion bolt in vertical side wall.
Figure 13 special plastic keel have ribbed stiffener 16, improve the rigidity of keel, and side mouthful has bound edge 15 that can encase cement bonded sand
Slurry or concrete terrace, it is possible to reduce this procedure of interfacial agents.
Figure 14 plastic draining boards 1 are mutually connected, and have overlap joint or flush, there is viscose glue 17 in seam.
Figure 15 plastic draining boards 1 are mutually connected, the mutual hot weld 18 in the flat side of drain bar.
Figure 16 plastic draining boards 1 are mutually connected, and have overlap joint or flush, press strip stick 12 again in seam.
Claims (5)
1. it is that plastic draining board is made into hollow layer on metope with the method for keel or stick installation plastic draining board, it is special
Sign is：
Step 1：Drain bar is entirely fixed on metope with viscose glue or a small amount of steel nail, expansion bolt first, then it is complete with keel
Drain bar is fixed in face,
Or first fix keel on the wall with steel nail or expansion bolt, then plate is pushed down into drain bar, with self-tapping screw by plate
It is fixed on together on keel with drain bar,
Or with drain bar and the prefabricated integral composite board of plate, directly it is fixed on self-tapping screw on keel, passes through keel energy
Enough expansion pressure area is fixed plastic draining board smooth；
Step 2：Steel wire or web are fixed on drain bar again simultaneously, steel wire or web are attached to imperial on drain bar
Bone fixation or be placed on the surfaces of keel with the cap of expansion bolt fix and keel below respectively put with the surface of keel together with
Steel wire or web, then making cement mortar paint or plate are fixed on keel, become hollow surface layer；
Step 3：Air hole is installed on the hollow surface layer, in the seam of the top of metope drain bar and superstructure top plate,
With keel or stick edge sealing, then surface layer is done, in drain bar and wall connection place stick or keel edge sealing, prevent concrete terrace from leaking
Slurry；When drain bar is layered on the side mouth stick of underground engineering bottom sump or keel edge sealing, prevent concrete terrace cement mortar from sealing
The firmly water outlet of drain bar, the keel can be cutting back or strip, and the keel can be vertically-mounted or be horizontally mounted
Or combination installation, the keel material are timber or metal or plastic products material.
2. the method for installing plastic draining board with keel or stick as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：By the cement bonded sand
It starches as thermal insulation mortar, the plate is heat preservation plate material, additionally it is possible to reach energy-saving heat preserving requirement；And one layer of plating is first pasted on metope
Aluminum foil film, then fixed plastics drain bar, make aluminum foil air interbed.
3. the method for installing plastic draining board with keel or stick as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Plastic draining board is pacified
Under the dome in cavern tunnel, drain bar is pressed in the inner wall in tunnel using the elasticity of keel.
4. the method for installing plastic draining board with keel or stick as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The side of plastic keel
Mouth has bound edge, can encase cement mortar rendering layer or concrete terrace；20~150mm wide of stick, viscose glue are that plastic foil is another on one side
Face is release paper, and tearing release paper can just construct.
5. as described in claim 1 with keel or stick installation plastic draining board method, drain bar be mutually connected with viscose glue,
Hot weld or stick sealing, become one of waterproof damp proof insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410215751.5A CN104652494B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | With the method for keel or stick installation plastic draining board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410215751.5A CN104652494B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | With the method for keel or stick installation plastic draining board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104652494A CN104652494A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104652494B true CN104652494B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410215751.5A Active CN104652494B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | With the method for keel or stick installation plastic draining board |
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| CN (1) | CN104652494B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284431A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-04 | 上海三彩科技发展有限公司 | Phenomenon invention structure way according to water is complete waterproof theory |
| CN107524237A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | A kind of basement inwall fish tail and waterproof layer and construction method |
| CN107574843A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 上海三彩科技发展有限公司 | Method using plastic draining board as external wall waterproof protective layer |
| CN107700800B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-03-01 | 上海三彩科技发展有限公司 | Hollow painting layer made of drainage plate with plane rib and keel |
| CN107700554B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-12-14 | 上海三彩科技发展有限公司 | Moisture insulation method for hollow terrace, wall and column of underground engineering |
| CN110158957A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-08-23 | 上海三彩科技发展有限公司 | The method for doing hollow rendering layer with drain bar and plastics fishing net |
| CN112431615A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Permanent single-layer lining drainage method for underground tank room of hyperboloid dome |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3571933B2 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2004-09-29 | 日本綜合防水株式会社 | Water leakage repair method for structures and water leakage repair material injection device |
| KR100456610B1 (en) * | 2000-11-04 | 2004-11-09 | 주식회사 경기기술단 | Structure method for drainageway of weak stratum and the conduct pipe thereof |
| CN201738326U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-09 | 白云鹤 | Drainage structure for sole plate and wall surface of underground building |
| CN202131604U (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-02-01 | 白云鹤 | Improved water drainage plate |
| CN103195104B (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2016-04-27 | 邹新建 | A kind of building method adopting anti-row's combination at building structure waterproof position |
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Effective date of registration: 20191223 Address after: 201824 room 404, No. 10, Lane 1930, Cao'an Road, Jiading District, Baoshan District, Shanghai Patentee after: SHANGHAI SANCAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201800 Shanghai City Caoan Road 1930 Lane 10, room 404 Patentee before: Zou Xinjian |
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