CN104652341B - The ice condition detection of a kind of road surface and automatic defrosting system - Google Patents
The ice condition detection of a kind of road surface and automatic defrosting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104652341B CN104652341B CN201510070262.XA CN201510070262A CN104652341B CN 104652341 B CN104652341 B CN 104652341B CN 201510070262 A CN201510070262 A CN 201510070262A CN 104652341 B CN104652341 B CN 104652341B
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Abstract
The present invention provides the ice condition detection of a kind of road surface and automatic defrosting system, including control system;Energy resource system, detecting system, including ice condition detection device and precipitation detection device;Ice melting system, is arranged on inside road surface, is connected to energy resource system;Temperature detect switch (TDS), is arranged between ice melting system and energy resource system, controls the keying of ice melting system;Image transmission system, including photographic head and LED display, the situation on road surface is transmitted to control system by photographic head, and control system shows corresponding information of road surface prompting according to different information of road surface in LED display.The present invention is by arranging ice condition detection device and precipitation detection device on a highway, it is possible to monitors accumulated snow situation icy on road and surface gathered water situation in real time, have effectively achieved and give warning in advance;Time icy on road, pass through ice melting system, it is possible to the icing in road pavement is melted automatically, makes whole road surface keep dry state, improves the security reliability that traffic is current.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway engineering technical field, particularly relate to the ice condition detection of a kind of road surface and automatic defrosting
System.
Background technology
Snow and ice cover makes highway surfaces frictional force reduce, and easily causes automobile etc. out of control, to the people
The security of the lives and property cause huge potential safety hazard.According to incompletely statistics, the traffic in winter about 30%
Accident is relevant with ice and snow on road surfaces, and there is problem on a highway: first, is difficult to carry out prison
Measure the information whether road surface freezes;Second, the cleaning of ice and snow needs manually to carry out, and artificial deicing
Shortcoming be that efficiency is low, waste time and energy, need to close and suspend traffic there is bigger hysteresis quality, it is impossible to and
Time open to traffic, affect traffic capacity and safety traffic.
Therefore, design and a kind of can monitor information of road surface in real time and the system of ice and snow cleaning can be carried out at any time be
The problem needing solution at present badly.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the ice condition detection of a kind of road surface and automatic defrosting system, it is possible to real
Time detection road surface whether freeze accumulated snow, and automatic snow-melting can be carried out when icy on road so that
Traffic is passed through safe and reliable.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the ice condition detection of a kind of road surface and
Automatic defrosting system, including:
Control system;
Energy resource system, including device of solar generating and the lithium battery that is connected to solar power plant;
Detecting system, is connected to energy resource system, is used for detecting information of road surface and feeding back to control system,
Described detecting system includes ice condition detection device and precipitation detection device, the institute being all connected to control system
State ice condition detection device detection road ice condition, precipitation detection device detection surface gathered water situation;
Ice melting system, is arranged on inside road surface, is connected to energy resource system, the ice-melt for time icy on road
Work;
Temperature detect switch (TDS), is arranged between described ice melting system and energy resource system, controls the keying of ice melting system;
Image transmission system, including photographic head and LED display, described photographic head is connected to control system
System, transmits the situation on road surface to control system, described control system according to different information of road surface at LED
Corresponding information of road surface prompting is shown in display device.
As preferably, described ice condition detection device includes the housing being arranged within road surface, in described housing
Being provided with the pavement temperature sensor being connected to described control system, described hull outside leans out road surface and is externally provided with
Ice-snow thickness mechanism for testing, signal is also passed to described by described pavement temperature sensor test pavement temperature
Control system, described ice-snow thickness mechanism for testing is measured ice and snow ulking thickness and signal passes to described control
System processed.
As preferably, described precipitation detection device includes the lifting motor being arranged on road surface, and its drive has
Liquid level sensor, described liquid level sensor, according to road surface precipitation situation, is driven by lifting motor and carries out precipitation
The test of amount, and test result is passed to control system.
As preferably, the layering of described ice melting system sets and is laid on inside road surface, including being arranged on bottommost
Heat-reflecting layer, is positioned at the heating layer above heat-reflecting layer, and wraps up described heat-reflecting layer and heating layer
Protective layer, described heating layer is connected to lithium battery and generates heat, by thawing icy on road.
As preferably, described heat-reflecting layer is tinfoil paper or aluminum foil material is made;Described heating layer include with
The heating wire that lithium battery connects, described heating wire is connected to temperature detect switch (TDS);Described protective layer is corrosion resistant plate.
As preferably, being provided with some spaced grooves inside described road surface, described ice melting system is placed in
In described groove, it includes the protective conduit being arranged in groove, is provided with and is connected in described protective conduit
The heating wire of lithium battery, described heating wire is connected to temperature detect switch (TDS).
As preferably, described temperature detect switch (TDS) is expansion of metal formula temperature controller or steam pressure formula temperature controller or electricity
One in resistive temperature controller.
As preferably, described control system is also associated with alarm device, and described control system receives road surface
After icing signal and precipitation signal, control alarm device and report to the police.
As preferably, described LED display is arranged on side, road surface, its described solar energy fixed above
TRT, lower section is provided with lithium battery, and described lithium battery is placed in battery storing case.
The present invention has the advantage that with good effect: by arranging ice condition detection device on a highway
And precipitation detection device, it is possible to real-time monitoring accumulated snow icy on road situation and surface gathered water situation,
Have effectively achieved and give warning in advance;Time icy on road, pass through ice melting system, it is possible to automatically in road pavement
Icing melt, make whole road surface keep dry state, improve the security reliability that traffic is current.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 2
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the ice-snow thickness mechanism for testing of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the ice melting system of the embodiment of the present invention 2
In figure:
1, control system;2, energy resource system;3, detecting system;4, ice melting system;5, temperature detect switch (TDS);
6, image transmission system;21, device of solar generating;22, lithium battery;23, battery storing case;
31, ice condition detection device;32, precipitation detection device;41, heat-reflecting layer;42, heating layer;43、
Protective layer;44, heating wire;41 ', protective conduit;42 ', fixed plate;61, LED display;
311, pavement temperature sensor;312, ice-snow thickness mechanism for testing;321, lifting motor;322, liquid
Level sensor;323, support;324, gear-tooth bar structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to principle schematic and the structural representation of Fig. 2 of Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of road surface ice
Feelings detection and automatic defrosting system, including control system 1, be used for controlling whole road surface ice condition and detect and oneself
The all parts module of dynamic ice melting system, mainly includes processing unit, processes all parts module and is passed
The signal passed, display unit, the result of the signal that display processing unit is changed;Control system 1 also connects
It is connected to an alarm device, after control system 1 receives signal icy on road and precipitation signal, controls
Alarm device is reported to the police, and notifies that supervisor sends information of road surface in real time.
Energy resource system 2, including device of solar generating 21 and the lithium that is connected to device of solar generating 21
Battery 22, device of solar generating 21 is by solar electrical energy generation, and charges to lithium battery 22;
Detecting system 3, is connected to energy resource system 2, is used for detecting information of road surface and feeding back to control system
System 1, concrete, detecting system 3 include being all connected to the ice condition detection device 31 of control system 1 with
And precipitation detection device 32, ice condition detection device 31 detects road ice condition, precipitation detection device 32
Detection surface gathered water situation;
Concrete, ice condition detection device 31 includes the housing being arranged within road surface, the company of being provided with in this housing
Being connected to the pavement temperature sensor 311 of control system 1, hull outside leans out road surface and is externally provided with ice-snow thickness
Mechanism for testing 312, pavement temperature sensor 311 is tested pavement temperature and signal is passed to control system
1, ice-snow thickness mechanism for testing 312 is measured ice and snow ulking thickness and signal passes to control system 1.
As shown in Figure 4, precipitation detection device 32 includes the lifting motor 321 being arranged on road surface, its band
Dynamic have liquid level sensor 322, and this liquid level sensor 322 is according to road surface precipitation situation, by lifting motor 321
Drive the test carrying out precipitation, and test result is passed to control system 1.
Ice melting system 4, is arranged on inside road surface, is connected to energy resource system 2, melting for time icy on road
Ice works;
Temperature detect switch (TDS) 5, is arranged between ice melting system 4 and energy resource system 2, controls opening of ice melting system 2
Close;
Image transmission system 6, including photographic head and LED display 61, photographic head is connected to control system
System 1, transmits the situation on road surface to control system 1, and control system 1 exists according to different information of road surface
Show corresponding information of road surface prompting in LED display 61, such as, when ice and snow occurs in road surface, take the photograph
As head collection image is to control system 1, control system 1 contextual model that then basis has set is at LED
" noting icy on road, carefully go slowly " printed words are write out in display device 61;When running into rainy day or road surface
In LED display 61, during hydrops, then write " noting surface gathered water, carefully go slowly ";Just
Often during road surface, then can write some blessing languages etc..
LED display 61 is provided at side, road surface, its described device of solar generating fixed above
21, lower section is provided with lithium battery 22, and lithium battery 22 is placed in battery storing case 23.
In the present embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, ice melting system 4 layering sets and is laid on inside road surface, including setting
Put the heat-reflecting layer 41 at bottommost, be positioned at the heating layer 42 above heat-reflecting layer 41, and parcel institute
Stating the protective layer 43 of heat-reflecting layer 41 and heating layer 42, heating layer 42 is connected to lithium battery 22 to be carried out
Heating, by thawing icy on road.Concrete, heat-reflecting layer 41 is made for tinfoil paper or aluminum foil material;
Heating layer 42 includes the heating wire 44 being connected with lithium battery 22, and this heating wire 44 is connected to temperature detect switch (TDS)
5;Protective layer 41 is corrosion resistant plate.When temperature detect switch (TDS) 5 reaches default temperature value, the present embodiment is
Time less than 0 DEG C (not including 0 DEG C), temperature detect switch (TDS) 5 turns on, by itself and lithium battery 22 and heating layer
Heating wire 44 in 42 forms a conducting loop, and heating wire 44 energising is generated heat, owing to heat becomes
Surrounding distributes, by the heat-reflecting layer 41 below heating layer 42, it is possible to the heat reflection that will distribute downwards
To top, and then improve heating efficiency, protective layer 43 then can protect heat-reflecting layer 41, heating layer
42 and its interior heating wire 44, improve service life.
In the present embodiment, according to the variations in temperature of working environment, in switch internal generation physical deformation, thus
Produce some special effects, produce a series of Automatic Control Components being switched on or off action, be called temperature
Control switch, so the temperature detect switch (TDS) 5 of the present embodiment is expansion of metal formula temperature controller or steam pressure formula temperature control
One in device or resistance-type temperature controller, selects as the case may be, it is ensured that can be at ice melting system
The effect of automatic path and open circuit is played in 4.
Device 32, as shown in Figure 4, the lifting motor 321 of precipitation detection device 32 are detected for precipitation
And realize linking by gear-tooth bar structure 324 between liquid level sensor 322, and gear-tooth
The tooth bar of bar structure 324 is movably arranged on support 323, when lifting motor 321 rotates, and its output
The gear driven tooth bar of end moves up and down, and then makes the liquid level sensor 322 being fixed in tooth bar upper end can
Realization moves up and down, and then the depth of accumulated water of road pavement is tested.
In the present embodiment, according to specific circumstances, such as having the road surface in ramp, ice condition detection dress
Put 31 and precipitation detection device 32 be generally located at back slope face, and be positioned at the lower end in back slope face, i.e.
Easily accumulated snow is local, and then can be good at, by position, road surface deeper for this accumulated snow, carrying out ice-melt work.
And for road surface, non-ramp, then it being generally located on both sides, road surface, the thawing effectively carrying out road snow is clear
Reason.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment difference from Example 1 is that the structure of ice melting system 4 is different, and concrete is:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment is provided with some spaced grooves inside road surface,
As it is shown in figure 5, ice melting system 4 is placed in groove, mainly include the protective conduit 41 being arranged in groove
', it being evenly equipped with some fixed plates 42 ' in protective conduit 41 ', fixed plate 42 ' is provided with and is connected to lithium
The heating wire 44 of battery 22, this heating wire 44 is connected to temperature detect switch (TDS) 5, heating wire 44, temperature detect switch (TDS)
5 and lithium battery 22 constitute a power circuit.The heating wire interior by being arranged on protective conduit 41 '
44 can road pavement heat, and one realizes the thawing of ice and snow on road surfaces, further by protective conduit
41 ' lower sections and both sides one layer of heat-reflecting layer of parcel, make heat all be dispersed on road surface, improve ice-melt effect
Really.
The miscellaneous part structure of the present embodiment is the most identical with embodiment 1, therefore does not repeats them here.
Above embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but described content has been only the preferable of the present invention
Embodiment, it is impossible to be considered the practical range for limiting the present invention.All according to the scope of the invention made equal
Deng change and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to this patent covering scope.
Claims (8)
1. a road surface ice condition detection and automatic defrosting system, it is characterised in that: including:
Control system (1);
Energy resource system (2), including device of solar generating (21) and be connected to device of solar generating
(21) lithium battery (22);
Detecting system (3), is connected to energy resource system (2), is used for detecting information of road surface feedback information
To control system (1), described detecting system (3) includes the ice condition detection dress being all connected to control system
Put (31) and precipitation detection device (32), described ice condition detection device (31) detection road icing feelings
Condition, precipitation detection device (32) detection surface gathered water situation;
Ice melting system (4), is arranged on inside road surface, is connected to energy resource system (2), ties for road surface
Ice-melt work during ice;
Temperature detect switch (TDS) (5), is arranged between described ice melting system (4) and energy resource system (2), controls
The keying of ice melting system;
Image transmission system (6), including photographic head and LED display (61), described photographic head is even
It is connected to control system (1), the situation on road surface is transmitted to control system (1), described control system (1)
Point out at the information of road surface that the upper display of LED display (61) is corresponding according to different information of road surface;
Described ice condition detection device (31) includes the housing being arranged within road surface, is provided with in described housing
Being connected to the pavement temperature sensor (311) of described control system, described hull outside leans out outside road surface
It is provided with ice-snow thickness mechanism for testing (312), described pavement temperature sensor (311) test pavement temperature
And signal is passed to described control system (1), described ice-snow thickness mechanism for testing (312) measures ice
Signal is also passed to described control system (1) by snow ulking thickness.
Road surface the most according to claim 1 ice condition detection and automatic defrosting system, it is characterised in that:
Described precipitation detection device (32) includes the lifting motor (321) being arranged on road surface, and its drive has
Liquid level sensor (322), described liquid level sensor (322) is according to road surface precipitation situation, by lifting electricity
Machine (321) drives the test carrying out precipitation, and test result passes to control system (1).
Road surface the most according to claim 1 ice condition detection and automatic defrosting system, it is characterised in that:
Described ice melting system (4) layering sets and is laid on inside road surface, including the heat-reflecting layer being arranged on bottommost
(41), it is positioned at the heating layer (42) above heat-reflecting layer, and wraps up described heat-reflecting layer (41)
And the protective layer (43) of heating layer (42), described heating layer (42) is connected to lithium battery (22)
Generate heat, by thawing icy on road.
Road surface the most according to claim 3 ice condition detection and automatic defrosting system, it is characterised in that:
Described heat-reflecting layer (41) is tinfoil paper or aluminum foil material is made;Described heating layer (42) includes and lithium
The heating wire (44) that battery (22) connects, described heating wire (44) is connected to temperature detect switch (TDS) (5);
Described protective layer (43) is corrosion resistant plate.
Road surface the most according to claim 1 ice condition detection and automatic defrosting system, it is characterised in that:
Being provided with some spaced grooves inside described road surface, described ice melting system (4) is placed in described groove
In, it includes the protective conduit being arranged in groove, is provided with and is connected to lithium battery in described protective conduit
(22) heating wire, described heating wire is connected to temperature detect switch (TDS) (5).
Road surface the most according to claim 1 ice condition detection and automatic defrosting system, it is characterised in that:
Described temperature detect switch (TDS) (5) is expansion of metal formula temperature controller or steam pressure formula temperature controller or resistance-type temperature control
One in device.
Road surface the most according to claim 1 ice condition detection and automatic defrosting system, it is characterised in that:
Described control system (1) is also associated with alarm device, and described control system (1) receives icy on road
After signal and precipitation signal, control alarm device and report to the police.
Road surface the most according to claim 1 ice condition detection and automatic defrosting system, it is characterised in that:
Described LED display (61) is arranged on side, road surface, its described device of solar generating fixed above
(21), lower section is provided with lithium battery (22), and described lithium battery (22) is placed in battery storing case (23)
In.
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CN104894944B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江佳中木业有限公司 | A kind of antifreeze road surface |
CN105178137A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江佳中木业有限公司 | Construction method for anti-icing road face |
CN104963419B (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-05-03 | 浙江佳中木业有限公司 | Heat preservation heating plate structure |
CN105040549A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 四川泉欣科技有限公司 | Method for preventing road from freezing |
CN106325132A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-11 | 常州大学怀德学院 | Road waterlogging monitoring system |
CN106568403A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-04-19 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | Road surface accumulated water detection method and device |
CN108513674B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-06-12 | 深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司 | Detection and alarm method for accumulated snow and icing in front of vehicle, storage medium and server |
CN108701396B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-06-16 | 深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司 | Detection and alarm method for accumulated snow and icing in front of vehicle, storage medium and server |
CN111212948B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2022-06-14 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Automatic snow sweeper and working method thereof |
CN108512179A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-07 | 国家电网有限公司 | Ground wire deicing device |
CN110820615A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-21 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Intelligent ice and snow weather early warning system and method applied to photovoltaic pavement section |
CN113958364A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-21 | 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 | Tunnel disaster early warning method |
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JPH11200334A (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-27 | Kubota Corp | Radiating panel for melting ice and snow on road |
JP3837316B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2006-10-25 | 株式会社クエストエンジニア | Snow cover monitoring device and ice melting snow system |
JP5221098B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Operation control device for snow melting equipment |
CN101736715A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-06-16 | 吉林大学 | Energy stepped system of road heat collection and heat release by snow and ice melting |
CN202562648U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-11-28 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Temperature remote real-time monitoring device |
CN104195915B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-20 | 云南省交通规划设计研究院 | A kind of express highway pavement deicing or snow melting the complete sets of equipment and de-icing method thereof |
CN204530598U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-05 | 淄博高华新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of road surface ice condition detects and automatic defrosting system |
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