CN104641894B - A kind of implantation methods of vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641894B CN104641894B CN201510042163.0A CN201510042163A CN104641894B CN 104641894 B CN104641894 B CN 104641894B CN 201510042163 A CN201510042163 A CN 201510042163A CN 104641894 B CN104641894 B CN 104641894B
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- common vetch
- vetch dish
- thorn
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003138 coordinated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195732 phytohormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of vegetable, refer to the method at forest land, hillside plantation common vetch dish, including the transformation in forest land, hillside, thorn China fir, the planting of common vetch dish, the pruning the seedlings cultivating with common vetch dish and the fertilising of common vetch dish, irrigate, cultivate of thorn China fir.Common vetch dish can be plucked after can significantly improving the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and the 3rd year by technique scheme every year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of vegetable.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, formal name used at school purple dustpan, belong to perennial pteridophyta, have in mountain area, Dabie Mountain and exist widely.
Containing the various trace elements such as rich in protein, vitamin and potassium, calcium, squama, common vetch in common vetch dish
Dish not only can be made into the dish of delicious food, have more anticancer, heat clearing away, detoxify, lose weight, the merit such as beauty treatment
Effect, has obvious inhibitory action to the virus such as influenza, encephalitis B simultaneously, be long-term outlet,
Be in great demand overseas vegetable, is particularly exported to Japan.
At present, common vetch dish is field acquisition mostly, although also have a local experiment artificial growth, but its
Yielding poorly, the common vetch dish stem of collection is thin, poor quality, and after plucking one, two years, common vetch dish will be withered
Or no longer bract bud.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of vegetable, it can effectively solve above-mentioned asking
Topic, the yield of common vetch dish is high, and common vetch dish is sturdy, quality better, can pluck for a long time, will not the underproduction.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of vegetable, refers to, in the method for forest land, hillside plantation common vetch dish, specifically include
Following operating procedure:
S1: become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site behind whole ground respectively along hillside etc.
High line is offered, and domatic outside between adjacent planting site uses stone heap to build a dam the ridge, in each planting site
Portion offers ditch, ditch along the length direction of planting site offer and in ditch along its length between
Every arranging compartment, ditch is separated into each tank by compartment, and the two ends compartment of each tank is respectively provided with
First and second flowing water mouth, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth, on same tank the 3rd
The height of the height of flowing water mouth and the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth camber keeps consistent,
Compartment and the 3rd flowing water mouth on adjacent ditch are arranged in interleaved shape respectively, the top in forest land, hillside
Ditch, portion is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside of Ba Geng is provided with the sparge pipe that horizontal shape is arranged,
Being arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying/shower nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe, the water outlet direction of hole for water spraying/shower nozzle is oblique
Pointing to the sidewall of Ba Geng, planting site is divided into and is positioned at the first planting site inside ditch and position by ditch
The second planting site outside ditch, the first planting site uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, conditioned soil
Earth is that dry land soil, peat soil and fire loam mix according to the weight ratio of 0.5:1:0.2～0.8:1:0.4
Conjunction preparation obtains, and dry land soil is the paddy soils taken after rice terrace draining dry field 3～June, dry field
Period is not sowed crop and digs 2～3 times, and fire loam is that straw, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till
Fire ash obtains according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2～3 with forest land soil (native country in forest land, hillside)；
S2: plant ground at second kind spring then and be spaced the thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling of life in 4～5 years of planting, thorn
Preservative treatment is clipped and carried out truncated position to the trunk of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling after surviving by Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling, thorn China fir
At tree stump, tufted grows thorn China fir seedling, is existed by artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish Seedling in the autumn in the same year
Plant interval, place bottom the next-door neighbour ridge, dam, ground for first kind to plant, and pour water in ditch, and ditch
Interior water surface elevation, less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating also
One layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding at the first planting site；
S3: Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, every day after bract bud
Open night hole for water spraying/shower nozzle carry out 3～5min spread spray/spray painting, bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
Plucking, prune thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., retain a major branch, remaining thorn China fir seedling carries out plucking top
Make its height between 1.4～1.6m, plant at first kind in Second Year autumn and broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on the ground,
Cut receipts bedding together with leaves after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation, on the earth's surface of the first planting site, to stop after the Frost's Descent
Only irrigate；
S4: from the beginning of the 3rd year, is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,
Common vetch dish is applied once to help bud fertile by April, and after bract bud, night every day opens hole for water spraying/shower nozzle and carries out
3～5min spread spray/spray painting, 4～May common vetch dish is plucked 3～4 times, the dwarf branch to thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.
Bar is pruned so that it is height, less than 1.5m, broadcasts sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) at the first planting site autumn, purple
Cut receipts bedding together with leaves after cloud Yingcheng is ripe, on the earth's surface of the first planting site, to stop after the Frost's Descent
Irrigate, help bud fertilizer to obtain for fire loam and people and animals' urine/carbamide mixed preparing.
The plantation of common vetch dish, topmost is exactly the control of liquid manure, common vetch dish happiness water happiness the moon, but is also afraid of
Waterlogging, and the harshest to soil for growth.The present invention is by the transformation in forest land, above-mentioned hillside, water
The irrigation system that ditch is constituted, it is possible to make the forest land, irrigation whole hillside of uniform fluid flow, ditch simultaneously
In water lev el control less than the first planting site earth's surface 12～17cm, it is ensured that the happiness water of common vetch dish irrigate and
Not havinging waterlogging, common vetch dish is planted bottom the ridge, dam, will get well more than level land planting effect,
Common vetch dish is affected by Ba Geng so that the new stem and leaf sent out grows to away from Ba Geng side so that it is interior
Phytohormone stimulates root to sprout more spore, improves yield, the simultaneously setting of Ba Geng, can
So that first kind is planted ground side's current and does not oozes from its underpart from the trickling of the earth's surface of the first planting site
Thoroughly in ditch, prevent common vetch dish waterlogging, it addition, the Ba Geng that stone heap is built, can be in forest land transformation
Initial stage plays fixation, and preventing came down during rainy season causes forest land, hillside to be ruined；Hole for water spraying/shower nozzle
Spray in short-term at night, Simulated rainwater sky so that the sparse spray of part rainwater, on common vetch dish bud, promotees
Enter the growth of common vetch dish bud so that common vetch dish bud is more sturdy；The improvement soil of the most above-mentioned preparation,
Acidity and fertilizer are supported the optimal demand more grown with common vetch dish and are matched so that common vetch dish is more sturdy, separately
Outer Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) can be vegetated in the soil property of the first planting site, and the Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of harvesting, leaves enter
Row covers so that common vetch dish can preferably be survived the winter, it is ensured that common vetch dish germinates spore the coming year, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), tree
The applying rotted and help bud fertile of leaf can be good at supplementing fertility and the regulation of the first planting site
Acidity so that common vetch dish can be plucked every year.The low cost of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. breeding, survival rate be high,
Growth is fast, after cutting down its major branch, can grow substantial amounts of new talent at tree stump, it is possible to quickly at common vetch
The peripheral of dish forms the fence sheltered from heat or light, it is ensured that the common vetch dish demand to growing environment, shortens whole simultaneously
The cycle of forest land transformation.Certainly, the simplest above-mentioned main work illustrating that each factor is individually played
With, by the mutually coordinated effect of each factor so that common vetch dish can the most all carry out adopting of high yield
Pluck, and the common vetch dish plucked is sturdy, quality better.
Detailed scheme is:
The height of Ba Geng is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness, improvement
Soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, and dam extends in sandy soils bottom the ridge.After Second Year
Plant plantation Camellia sinensis on the ground at second kind, Camellia sinensis be positioned at thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. inner side and with thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. interleaved
Arrange.Improvement soil is that dry land soil, peat soil and fire loam mix according to the weight ratio of 0.5:1:0.2
Conjunction preparation obtains, help bud fertilizer be 50kg fire loam and 10L people and animals' urine preparation obtain.Second Year
After, the trunk of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is the biggest and dwarf branch bar of at tree stump is the most in great numbers, just as in ditch
Outside forms a hedge hurdle, the most within it plants bigger tea seedling, Camellia sinensis happiness the moon, it is possible to very
Good growth, if plantation Camellia sinensis, relatively larger than first ground level of the second planting site can arranged
Planting site ground level, many crops are interplanted, improve whole economic benefit.And, sting Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., common vetch
Dish is all the crop that insect pest will not occur, and by interplanting, can eliminate large stretch of Tea planting and easily send out
The phenomenon of sick insect pest, improves the economic benefit of whole agricultural.
Technique scheme can significantly improve after the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and the 3rd year annual the most all
Common vetch dish can be plucked.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation in ditch is offered on Fig. 1 is domatic；
Fig. 2 is domatic sectional schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several
Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.
Following embodiment 1～2 is in the cool breeze farm of Yuexi County Hong Sheng agricultural science and technology company limited
Carrying out, spore refers to send tender white spore on the common vetch dish root and stem of certain plants, and spore is plucked after growing up to common vetch dish,
Loose stool water is people and animals' urine and 2 times of water mixed preparing obtain, urea water be 100～200g carbamide and
The preparation of 1L water obtains.The concrete amount of application of fertilizer not clearly stated in following embodiment 1,2, this
Skilled person can use in right amount according to the effect of fertilizer and use age, it is ensured that farming
Reliably planting of thing, it addition, in whole planting process, be required for every year carrying out weeding, loosen the soil,
Parasite killing etc. operate.In the present invention if no special instructions, the percent of component is mass concentration.
Embodiment 1
Hold fire line successfully to carry out refining mountain in forest land, selected hillside, select fine day to grill thoroughly burned for ground, burn ground
After tree root, the grass root and stem of certain plants are rooted out, become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site 11 behind whole ground
Equal pitch contour along hillside is offered respectively, and the domatic outside between adjacent planting site 11 uses stone heap
Building a dam the ridge 12, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along the length of planting site 11
Degree direction offers and in ditch 13, interval arranges compartment 131 along its length, and compartment 131 is by water
Ditch 13 is separated into each tank, and the two ends compartment 131 of each tank is respectively provided with first and second flowing water
Mouth 132, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth 133, the 3rd flowing water on same tank
The height holding one of the flowing water mouth that the height of mouthfuls 133 is less with first and second flowing water mouth 132 camber
Cause (if the height at the first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the 3rd flowing water mouth 133
Height is consistent with the height at the first-class mouth of a river), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is handed in interval
Wrong shape is arranged, the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 on adjacent ditch 13 is arranged in interleaved shape, hillside
The ditch, top 13 in forest land is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside on the ridge, dam 12 is provided with horizontal shape
The sparge pipe 14 arranged, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 14 is arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying, going out of hole for water spraying
The sidewall on the ridge, oblique sensing dam, water direction 12, planting site 11 is divided into and is positioned at ditch by ditch 13
The first planting site 111 inside 13 and be positioned at the second planting site 112 outside ditch 13, first
Planting site 111 uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, and improvement soil is that dry land soil, peat soil and fire are fertile
Soil obtain according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2, dry land soil be rice terrace draining dry field 3～
The paddy soils taken after June, does not sows crop during dry field and digs 2～3 times, and fire loam is straw
The fire ash that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till obtains according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2 with forest land soil；
The height on the ridge, dam 12 is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness, conditioned soil
Earth is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils 15, extends in sandy soils 15 bottom the ridge, dam 12, the
The width of one planting site 111 is 30～40cm, and the width of the second planting site 112 is 1～1.2m；
The thorn China fir 11b seedling of life in 4～5 years of planting it is spaced spring then on the second planting site 112,
Spacing in the rows 1.5m, the trunk of thorn China fir 11b seedling is clipped and enters truncated position after surviving by thorn China fir 11b Seedling
Row preservative treatment, at the tree stump of thorn China fir 11b, tufted grows thorn China fir 11b seedling, in the autumn in the same year
The common vetch dish Seedling 11a of artificial propagation is close on the first planting site 111 interval, place bottom the ridge, dam 12
Planting, the width planting plant hole is 20～25 centimetres, and size is 20 × 20cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm
Planting, during transplanting, common vetch dish Seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder root system, waters and determine root water after cultivation, and
Pour water in ditch 13, and the water surface elevation in ditch 13 is less than the earth's surface of the first planting site 111
Highly 12～17cm, stop irrigation the earth's surface bedding one layer tree at the first planting site 111 after the Frost's Descent
Leaf, can be selected for leaves that miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly and Folium Pini carries out bedding；
Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, night every day after bract bud
Open hole for water spraying and carry out the spray of spreading of 3～5min, before spore and enter with loose stool water or urea water after spore
Row topdresses and carries Seedling, and common vetch dish is not plucked by bract bud First Year, prunes thorn Shan11bShu,
Retaining a major branch, remaining thorn China fir seedling carries out plucking top makes it highly between 1.4～1.6m, the
2 year autumn broadcasted sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on the first planting site 111, was cut receipts and tree after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation
Leaf bedding together, on the earth's surface of the first planting site 111, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating；
From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,4
Apply common vetch dish in month once to help bud fertile, chase after with loose stool water or urea water before spore or after spore
Fertilizer carries Seedling, after bract bud night every day open hole for water spraying carry out 3～5min spread spray, 4～May pair
Common vetch dish is plucked 3～4 times, does not injure root during harvesting, executes loose stool water once after plucking every time, right
The dwarf branch bar of thorn Shan11bShu is pruned so that it is height, less than 1.5m, is planted at first kind autumn
Ground 111 broadcasts sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), is cut receipts bedding together with leaves and plant at first kind after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation
The earth's surface on ground 111, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating, and helping bud fertilizer is 50kg fire loam and 10L people and animals urine
Liquid preparation obtains.
Embodiment 2
Hold fire line successfully to carry out refining mountain in forest land, selected hillside, select fine day to grill thoroughly burned for ground, burn ground
After tree root, the grass root and stem of certain plants are rooted out, become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site 11 behind whole ground
Equal pitch contour along hillside is offered respectively, and the domatic outside between adjacent planting site 11 uses stone heap
Building a dam the ridge 12, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along the length of planting site 11
Degree direction offers and in ditch 13, interval arranges compartment 131 along its length, and compartment 131 is by water
Ditch 13 is separated into each tank, and the two ends compartment 131 of each tank is respectively provided with first and second flowing water
Mouth 132, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth 133, the 3rd flowing water on same tank
The height holding one of the flowing water mouth that the height of mouthfuls 133 is less with first and second flowing water mouth 132 camber
Cause (if the height at the first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the 3rd flowing water mouth 133
Height is consistent with the height at the first-class mouth of a river), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is handed in interval
Wrong shape is arranged, the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 on adjacent ditch 13 is arranged in interleaved shape, hillside
The ditch, top 13 in forest land is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside on the ridge, dam 12 is provided with horizontal shape
The sparge pipe 14 arranged, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 14 is arranged at intervals with shower nozzle, the water outlet side of shower nozzle
To the sidewall on the ridge, oblique sensing dam 12, planting site 11 is divided into and is positioned at ditch 13 by ditch 13
First planting site 111 of side and be positioned at the second planting site 112 outside ditch 13, the first planting site
111 use improvement soil to fill out whole forming, improvement soil be dry land soil, peat soil and fire loam according to
The weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.8:1:0.4 obtains, after dry land soil is rice terrace draining dry field 3～June
The paddy soils taken, does not sows crop during dry field and digs 2～3 times, fire loam be straw,
Fiery grey and forest land soil (native country in forest land, hillside) that tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is according to the weight of 1:3
Obtain than mixed preparing；The height on the ridge, dam 12 is 60～80cm, and improvement soil is filled out whole thickness and is
30～35cm, improvement soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, extends to bottom the ridge, dam 12
In sandy soils, the width of the first planting site 111 is 30～40cm, the width of the second planting site 112
It is 1～1.2m；
The thorn China fir 11b seedling of life in 4～5 years of planting it is spaced spring then on the second planting site 112,
Spacing in the rows 1.5m, the trunk of thorn China fir 11b seedling is clipped and enters truncated position after surviving by thorn China fir 11b Seedling
Row preservative treatment, at the tree stump of thorn China fir 11b, tufted grows thorn China fir 11b seedling, in the autumn in the same year
Wild common vetch dish Seedling 11a is close on the first planting site 111 interval, place bottom the ridge, dam 12 carry out
Planting, the width planting plant hole is 20～25 centimetres, and size is 20 × 20cm, plants by spacing in the rows 15cm
Planting, during transplanting, common vetch dish Seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder root system, waters and determine root water after cultivation, and
Pour water in ditch 13, and the water surface elevation in ditch 13 is high less than the earth's surface of the first planting site 111
Degree 12～17cm, stops irrigation the one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding at the first planting site 111 after the Frost's Descent,
Can be selected for leaves that miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly and Folium Pini carries out bedding；
Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, night every day after bract bud
Open shower nozzle and carry out the spray painting of 3～5min, before spore and carry out by loose stool water or urea water after spore
Topdressing and carry Seedling, common vetch dish is not plucked by bract bud First Year, prunes thorn Shan11bShu, protects
Staying a major branch, remaining thorn China fir seedling carries out plucking top makes it highly between 1.4～1.6m, and second
Autumn in year broadcasts sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on the first planting site 111, is cut receipts and leaves after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation
Bedding is on the earth's surface of the first planting site 111 together, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent；
From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,4
Apply common vetch dish in month once to help bud fertile, before spore and chase after with loose stool water or urea water after spore
Fertilizer carries Seedling, and after bract bud, night every day opens shower nozzle and carries out the spray painting of 3～5min, 4～May to common vetch
Dish is plucked 3～4 times, does not injure root during harvesting, executes loose stool water once, to thorn after plucking every time
The dwarf branch bar of Shan11bShu is pruned so that it is height is less than 1.5m, and autumn is at the first planting site
111 broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), cut after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation receipts together with leaves bedding at the first planting site
The earth's surface of 111, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating, and helping bud fertilizer is that fire loam and carbamide are according to the weight of 100:5
Amount obtains than mixed preparing, prepares and mixes with fire loam after carbamide is dissolved by front water again
Preparation.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of every mu of common vetch dish is 2000～2500 strains, every mu of year
Produce 350 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes, pluck a length of the 15～20cm of fresh common vetch dish, the root of fresh common vetch dish root
A diameter of 0.8～1.2cm, the fibrosis of fresh common vetch dish is low.
The plantation of tradition level land, the plantation amount of mu common vetch dish is 4500～6000 strains, produces 300 per year for every mu
Kilogram fresh common vetch dish, plucks a length of the 15～20cm of fresh common vetch dish, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is
0.3～0.6cm, the fibrosis on fresh common vetch dish surface is high.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention
On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace
In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for vegetable, refers to, in the method for forest land, hillside plantation common vetch dish, specifically include following operating procedure:
nullS1: become staged by whole for forest land, hillside，Each planting site behind whole ground is offered along the equal pitch contour on hillside respectively，Domatic outside between adjacent planting site uses stone heap to build a dam the ridge，Ditch is offered in the middle part of each planting site，Ditch offers along the length direction of planting site and in ditch, interval arranges compartment along its length，Ditch is separated into each tank by compartment，It is respectively provided with first on the two ends compartment of each tank、The second-rate mouth of a river，The 3rd flowing water mouth is offered on cell wall outside tank，The height and first of the 3rd flowing water mouth on same tank、The height of the flowing water mouth that second-rate mouth of a river camber is less keeps consistent，The 3rd flowing water mouth on adjacent ditch is that interleaved shape is arranged，The ditch, top in forest land, hillside is connected with water supply installation，The upper outside of Ba Geng is provided with the sparge pipe that horizontal shape is arranged，It is arranged at intervals with shower nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe，The sidewall of the oblique sensing in the water outlet direction Ba Geng of shower nozzle，Planting site is divided into the first planting site being positioned at inside ditch and is positioned at the second planting site outside ditch by ditch，First planting site uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming，Improvement soil is dry land soil、Peat soil and fire loam obtain according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2～0.8:1:0.4，Dry land soil is the paddy soils taken after rice terrace draining dry field 3～June，Do not sow crop during dry field and dig 2～3 times，Fire loam is straw、Tree branches and leaves、The fire ash that weeds burn till obtains according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2～3 with forest land soil；
S2: plant ground at second kind spring then and be spaced the thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling of life in 4～5 years of planting, the trunk of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling is clipped and truncated position is carried out preservative treatment after surviving by thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling, at the tree stump of thorn China fir, tufted grows thorn China fir seedling, in the autumn in the same year, at first kind, artificial propagation or wild common vetch dish Seedling are planted interval, place bottom the next-door neighbour ridge, dam, ground to plant, and pour water in ditch, and the water surface elevation in ditch is less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site, after the Frost's Descent, stop irrigation the one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding at the first planting site；
S3: Second Year starts after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, after bract bud, night every day opens shower nozzle and carries out the spray painting of 3～5min, common vetch dish is not plucked by bract bud First Year, prunes thorn China fir seedling, retains a major branch, remaining thorn China fir seedling carries out plucking top makes its height between 1.4～1.6m, plant at first kind in Second Year autumn and broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on the ground, cut receipts bedding with leaves together with after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation and, on the earth's surface of the first planting site, after the Frost's Descent, stop irrigation；
S4: from the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3, common vetch dish applies once to help bud fertile by April, after bract bud, night every day opens shower nozzle and carries out the spray painting of 3～5min, 4～May to common vetch dish pluck 3～4 times, the dwarf branch bar of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is pruned, make its height less than 1.5m, autumn broadcasts sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) at the first planting site, cut after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation receipts together with leaves bedding on the earth's surface of the first planting site, stop after the Frost's Descent irrigating, help bud fertilizer to obtain for fire loam and people and animals' urine mixed preparing.
The implantation methods of vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of Ba Geng is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness, and improvement soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, and dam extends in sandy soils bottom the ridge.
The implantation methods of vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: improvement soil is that dry land soil, peat soil and fire loam obtain according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2.
The implantation methods of vegetable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: help bud fertilizer be 50kg fire loam and 10L people and animals' urine preparation obtain.
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| SU1424768A1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-23 | М. Г. Голченко, В. И. Жел зко и Н. Н. Михальченко | Crop farming irrigation field for purifying waste water |
| CN1965627B (en) * | 2006-11-25 | 2010-05-26 | 安徽省农业科学院绿色食品工程研究所 | Artificial domesticating cultivation method for Osmungaiaponica Thunb |
| CN101112157B (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-10-06 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Method for greening high precipitous rock slope |
| CN101595791A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-09 | 施民 | A kind of method of utilizing river bottom silt of contaminated river course to rebuild water ecology group |
| CN102119593A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-13 | 谢深喜 | Hill land orchard water-saving culture technology |
| CN102154997A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-08-17 | 东南大学 | Ecotypic bank revetment structure |
| CN102487717A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-13 | 曹世雄 | Method for afforestation and slope protection on slope of terrace |
| CN102577789B (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-09-25 | 内蒙古沁园欧李生态研发有限责任公司 | Method of cyclic sustainable vegetation recovery for waste dump of grassland mining area |
| CN103081604A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 河北农业大学 | Slope-separating ditch-shaped terrace soil preparation method suitable for mountainous regions |
| CN103238438B (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-09-17 | 怒江滇鑫农业科技示范园 | Three-dimensional interplanting method of Chinese yew, conifer and fern |
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