CN104628481A - Fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kivifruit and preparation method of fertilizer and pesticide combination - Google Patents
Fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kivifruit and preparation method of fertilizer and pesticide combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN104628481A CN104628481A CN201510069244.XA CN201510069244A CN104628481A CN 104628481 A CN104628481 A CN 104628481A CN 201510069244 A CN201510069244 A CN 201510069244A CN 104628481 A CN104628481 A CN 104628481A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kiwifruit and a preparation method of the fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent. The fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, 40-50 parts of anhydrous zinc chloride, 45-65 parts of anhydrous manganese chloride, 40-80 parts of a ciprofloxacin active compound or a ciprofloxacin active compound, 100-200 parts of a 14% methyl chloride isothiazolinone water agent, 100-150 parts of oxine-copper active compound, 0.1 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.1 part of a 5-nitroguaiacol sodium salt active compound, 0.5 part of an alpha-pimacol active compound, 350-450 parts of molasses microbial fermentation concentrate solution, 0.2-0.25 part of sodium polyacrylate powder, 50-60 parts of No.YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergia solution, 0.1-0.2 part of industrial alcohol and the balance of deionized water to supplement the raw materials to 1200-1250 parts. The fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent disclosed by the invention is a high-density liquid product with fertilizer and pesticide effects, has good affinity for both water and plants, mainly contact and kill plant bacteria, and can also kill pathogenic fungus. A layer of compact organic pesticide and fertilizer film is formed outside a tree body when the fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent is applied in large concentration, and a sustained release function is exerted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new special functional liquid fertilizer technology field of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals dual-purpose, particularly a kind of fertile medicine composition of preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is that the one destructiveness caused by " pseudomonas syringae Kiwifruit pathotype " bacterial infestation infects disease.This bacterium is that a kind of low temperature and high relative humidity infects cause of disease, just starts expansion when ten days in spring, equal temperature reached more than 0 DEG C; During ten days equal temperature about 10 DEG C in case of strong wind and heavy rain, a run of wet weather, winter frostbite, disease is very easily popular; When temperature rises to about 20 DEG C, germ just stopped harm.Pathogenic bacteria borrows the Vector transmission such as wind and rain, insect and garden tool set, invades breeding in local from outside to inside from the pore of the tender tissues such as host's leaf, stem, dry, branch, water hole, hole skin or various wound.When an incobation 3-5 days condition is suitable for, thalline quantity reaches geometricprogression expansion, and overflows from affected part with bacterial ooze, constantly carries out new propagation and spreads.Plant leaf and dry branch are killed main bodys, and blade is infected rear generation necrotic plaque dense in a large number, seriously hinders photosynthesis, ahead of time withered fall; After trunk and major branch are encroached on, bacterium Fast-propagation secrete verticillium toxin in phloem and subcutaneous form layers, cause the life of downright bad, the new skin of Lao Pi, the dry separation of skin, nutrient normally not to transport, had a strong impact on the growth of host, caused diseased plant asymptotic withered in flakes.Host cannot be cured all one's life, until slim and frahile dying with regard to anniversary recurrence once susceptible without special efficacy prevention and control.
At present, following a few class is had for the chemical pesticide of prevention and control Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker or preparation both at home and abroad:
1, bacterial disease control agent: as network ammonia copper, Basic Chrome Sulphate, oxinecopper, Thiodiazole-copper, the gloomy copper of thiophene, the gloomy manganese of thiophene, the gloomy zinc of thiophene, the acid of amber glue copper and copper rosinate etc.This kind of medicament mainly make use of the copper (Cu) of metallic salt, manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn) ion or ionic group, the sterilization mechanism of bacterium protein sclerosis inactivation can be made, when using at relatively high temperatures, preventive effect still can, but it is weak to use seepage force at low temperatures, poor to the efficacy of a drug of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker bacterium, preventive effect is low.
2, antibiotics bacterium control agent: conventional is agricultural Vetstrep.This medicine, easily by the ultraviolet light degradation in air, only can retain 2-3 days at plant body surface, long-actingly can not press down Bactericidal infecting and cause harm.
3, the special painting of Kiwifruit dry medicine fertilizer " vigorous raw fertile ": this product is current domestic a kind of Peptic Ulcers control agent with the most use, this fertilizer is also the sterilization composition such as boron (B), zinc, iron (Fe) utilizing trace elements metal salt class, bacterium protein is hardened solid fertilizer that fertile, the medicine of inactivation has concurrently.Convert be made into cream mud by fertile, water 5:3 during use, be coated with strain on diseased plant trunk, press down intrusion and the expansion of control pathogenetic bacteria.Weak point is to make carrier poor permeability with water, and cream mud time dry on trunk easily comes off in bulk, more can not the control of complicated and confused disease on blade and frame.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect described in above product, but the invention provides and a kind of can nourish ill plant and kill malignant bacteria, the routed injured tissue of healing, effectively prevent and kill off Kiwifruit and to burst the Multifunction medicine fertilizer composition and preparation method thereof of disease disease.
Prevent and kill off the fertile medicine composition (GWQ-D) of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker in the present invention, be made by the raw material comprising following weight part:
The nutrient raw material of A, nourishing tree body: agricultural amino acid water soluble powder 200 parts, Zinc Chloride Anhydrous 40-50 part, Manganese chloride anhydrous 45-65 part;
Wherein, agricultural amino acid water soluble powder, its compounded amino acid content 50%, wherein accounts for 26% to the significant 9 seed amino acid content of plant nutrition effect.Total ammonia content > 18%, available phosphorus content about 0.5%, effectively potassium content > 3%, water-soluble organic content 59.9%, PH6.5-7, the fast utilization ratio of plant absorption is high, and fruit mouthfeel is fresh refreshing;
Zinc Chloride Anhydrous ZnCl
2.Cl content 52.03%, Zn content 47.97%;
Manganese chloride anhydrous MnCl
2.Cl content 56.34%, Fe content 43.66%.
In above-mentioned two kinds of metal salt starting materials, all substances are all the necessary nutritive elements of plant.Their effects in GWQ-D are presented as: with proper concn as Foliar Spraying, both can nourish disease tree branches and leaves, again can the Cl of ionic state
-, Zn
2+, Mn
2+but kill leaf portion bacterium, make its bacterium protein inactivation; With high density liquid brushing diseased plant trunk, the association that can increase other sterilization composition kills effect.
B, kill the activated feedstock of ulcer bacterium: the former medicine of ciprofloxacin HCl or ciprofloxacin lactate former medicine 40-80 part, 14% methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua 100-200 part, oxinecopper former medicine 100-150 part; Preferably, also comprise phenylacrolein stoste 30-50 part, the former medicine of levofloxacin hydrochloride 30 parts;
98% phenylacrolein stoste, to the original stronger restraining effect of plant and animal bacterial disease; To plant and animal fungal disease, there is significant result for the treatment of.The effect of this material in GWQ-D is presented as: the breeding expansion suppressing ulcer bacterium, kills and treat the various fungal diseases that twig and leaf of Yangtao Actinidia occurs, as gray mold, brown spot, graywall, ring spot, anthrax etc.
The former medicine of 98% ciprofloxacin HCl, tool broad-spectrum antimicrobial function, has good therapeutic action to most bacterial classifications of human body and animal bar bacterium section, has high activity to the Kiwifruit ulcer bacterium of oxygen consumption and animal gram negative bacillus.Ulcer bacterium is killed in the effect of this material in GWQ-D.
The former medicine of 98% ciprofloxacin lactate, antimicrobial spectrum is similar to ciprofloxacin HCl, all has good anti-microbial activity to animal and plant bacterium.Ulcer bacterium is killed in the effect of this material in GWQ-D.
The former medicine of 98% levofloxacin hydrochloride, be mainly used in medical preparation, its antimicrobial spectrum more extensively acts on stronger.Strong not as ciprofloxacin lactate to the activity of anerobe, but very good to the killing effect of oxygen-consuming Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker bacterium.Ulcer bacterium is killed in effect in GWQ-D.
14% methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua, is that broad spectrum of new generation kills bacterium and Fungicide, is mainly used in medical makeup ingredients.After contacting with microorganism, can promptly irreversibly suppress it to grow, thus cause the death of microbe.To vegetative bacteria and fungal pathogen, also there are very strong suppression and killing action.The effect of this material in GWQ-D, identical with phenylacrolein but act on stronger.
The former medicine of 90% oxinecopper is a kind of organic copper inner complex, low toxicity, low residue, wide spectrum, efficient protective fungicide, but bacterium and fungi are all had to good prevention and kill effect.The effect of this material in GWQ-D, similar with methylchloroisothiazandnone to phenylacrolein, play synergistic function.
The raw material of C, promotion plant sufferer histiocytosis callus: urea therbligs 0.1 part, the former medicine of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.1 part, the former medicine of α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5 part;
98% urea therbligs (KT-30) former medicine.Efficient plant growth regulator, promotes that cell divides fast, expands cell volume.This material acting as in GWQ-D: promote that periphery healthy cambial cell in disease portion divides fast, form new bark, healing sufferer wound.
98%5-nitro is the former medicine of wound art phenol sodium more.Good callus curative effect is had to animal and plant.It is then pharmaceutically the principal ingredients being used as " bandage ".The effect of this material in GWQ-D, same to KT-30.
The former medicine of 98% α-naphthaleneacidsodium.Plant-growth regulator, significantly promote the swollen long hyperplasia of cell, smearing wound can Promotive union.The same KT-30 of the effect of this material in GWQ-D.
D, liquid fertilizer auxiliary agent raw material: molasses fermentable concentrated solution 350-450 part, sodium polyacrylate powder 0.2-0.25 part, YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy liquid 50-60 part.Preferably, also comprise industrial spirit 0.2 part, DMSO stocks 40-60 part.
Molasses fermentable concentrated solution.Free aminoacid content is 14.0%, crude protein 20.2%, effectively potassium 6.2%, available phosphorus 0.1%, water-soluble organic quality 30%, mineral element Ca, Mg, Na, Cu, Mn, Zn, Sc19.8%, water content 40%, with water proportion 1:1.3, PH4.5.This material is used as water-dispersion auxiliary agent.
98% sodium polyacrylate powder, the extremely strong absorptive character of tool, water suction solvency power is hundreds of times of former powder weight.This material is used as thickening aids.
YD-7 liquid fertilizer special synergistic liquid, have high penetration and exhibition do, wetting capacity, to raising product fertilizer efficiency and drug effect indispensable.This material is used as thickening, film forming, penetrant.
98% industrial spirit, this material is used as the organic solvent of KT-30.
99% DMSO stocks, has and promotes wound healing and perviousness, is usually used in medicine, agricultural chemicals and the preparation of agriculture fertilizer, is described as Dimethyl Sulfoxide synergistic agent.This material is used as the organic solvent of phenylacrolein.
Deionized water.For dissolving xacin-series sterilant, micro-fertilizer raw material and constant volume GWQ-D liquid measure.
Make the method for above-mentioned fertile medicine composition in the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) former for described ciprofloxacin HCl medicine or the former medicinal deionized water of ciprofloxacin lactate are mixed cream mud A;
As preferred embodiment, cream mud A also comprises the former medicine of levofloxacin hydrochloride of 30 parts.
(2) described agricultural amino acid water soluble powder and described methylchloroisothiazandnone deionized water are mixed cream mud B;
(3) predissolve: described urea therbligs is dissolved in described industrial spirit;
Preferably, also comprise 30-50 part phenylacrolein is dissolved in 40-60 part methyl-sulphoxide.
(4) in described molasses fermented liquid, add described oxinecopper, described cream mud A, described YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy liquid, described cream mud B, step (3) described predissolve urea therbligs, described Zinc Chloride Anhydrous and the pulverizing batch mixing of described Manganese chloride anhydrous, described 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, described sodium polyacrylate powder, described naa sodium respectively, and add deionized water polishing to 1200-1250 part, leave standstill after stirring and be described fertile medicine composition.
Preferably, the order that the styracin of described predissolve adds in honey fermented liquid is add before described predissolve urea therbligs after adding described cream mud B.
The fertile composition of medicine of the present invention, is the liquid product that a kind of high-density is fertile, medicine is taken into account, has good affinity to water and plant.Based on vegetative bacteria of tagging, doublely kill pathogenic fungi.After using, in the blade that rapidly and efficiently can penetrate into Kiwifruit disease tree and the tender tip, and under the cortex in dry branch sufferer portion, but kill the pathogenic bacteria hidden.Experiment proves, at the organic medical fertilizer film of tree external formation one deck densification, can show long-acting slow-release function when application concentration is large; Except Kiwifruit, to citrus ulcer, the bacterial disease such as canker of tomato, bacterial wilt of ginger, the activity that all tool is very high.
The using method of product of the present invention is as follows:
1, winter, Kiwifruit diseased plant fallen leaves were pruned behind clear garden, to prune aobvious disease ulcer scab on trunk and major branch (surrounding cut connect bark be good for portion, assign xylem), then brush GWQ-D stoste and kill affected part bacterium with sharp sword; Dry, each position of branch outside scab, is watered 10-20 times of liquid with GWQ-D product, is all brushed.
2, spring and vegetative period in autumn, be watered 300-500 times of liquid with GWQ-D, disease of spraying garden plant leaf, branch and dry branch, but prevent and kill Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker bacterium and other fungoid leaf diseases.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) material weighing (each material metering of preparation 1000L product)
Phenylacrolein 40kg, methyl-sulphoxide 50kg, molasses fermentable concentrated solution 350kg, methylchloroisothiazandnone 150kg, zinc chloride 40kg, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 50kg, amino acid water soluble powder 200kg, ciprofloxacin lactate 50kg, levofloxacin hydrochloride 30kg, oxinecopper 100kg, urea therbligs 0.1kg, industrial spirit 0.2kg, 5-nitre methyl catechol sodium 0.1kg, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5kg, sodium polyacrylate powder 0.2kg, YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergistic agent 50kg, deionized water are appropriate.
(2) technical process
Former for 50kg ciprofloxacin lactate medicine, 30kg levofloxacin hydrochloride 80kg deionized water are mixed cream mud A;
200kg agricultural amino acid water soluble powder and 150kg methylchloroisothiazandnone deionized water are mixed cream mud B;
Predissolve: 40kg phenylacrolein is dissolved in 50kg methyl-sulphoxide; 0.1kg urea therbligs is dissolved in 0.2kg industrial spirit;
Pulverizing batch mixing, 0.1kg 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, 0.2kg sodium polyacrylate powder, the 0.5kg α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 100kg oxinecopper, cream mud A, 50kg YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy liquid, cream mud B, predissolve phenylacrolein, predissolve urea therbligs, 40kg Zinc Chloride Anhydrous and 50kg Manganese chloride anhydrous is added respectively in 350kg molasses fermentable concentrated solution, and be settled to 1000L with deionized water, point batch of material stirs packing after standing 12h successively, is the fertile medicine composition of the present invention.This 1000L multifunctional fertilizer medicine composition nt wt net weight is 1200-1250kg.
Embodiment 2
(1) material metage (each material metering of preparation 1000L product)
Molasses fermentable concentrated solution 400kg, 14% methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua 100kg, zinc chloride 50kg, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 45kg, agricultural amino acid water soluble powder 200kg, ciprofloxacin HCl 80kg, oxinecopper 150kg, urea therbligs 0.1kg, industrial spirit 0.2kg, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.1kg, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5kg, sodium polyacrylate 0.25kg, YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergistic agent 60kg, deionized water are appropriate.
(2) technical process
Former for 80kg ciprofloxacin HCl medicinal deionized water is mixed cream mud A;
200kg agricultural amino acid water soluble powder and 100kg 14% methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua deionized water are mixed cream mud B;
Predissolve: 0.1kg urea therbligs is dissolved in 0.2kg industrial spirit;
Pulverizing batch mixing, 0.1kg5-nitroguaiacol sodium salt, 0.25kg sodium polyacrylate powder, the 0.5kg α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 150kg oxinecopper, cream mud A, 60kg YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy liquid, cream mud B, above-mentioned predissolve urea therbligs, 50kg Zinc Chloride Anhydrous and 45kg Manganese chloride anhydrous is added respectively in 400kg molasses fermentable concentrated solution, and be settled to 1000L with deionized water, point batch of material stirs packing after standing 12h successively, is the fertile medicine composition of the present invention.This 1000L multifunctional fertilizer medicine composition nt wt net weight is 1200-1250kg.
Embodiment 3
With GWQ-D of the present invention " embodiment one " formulation product, in Cao Tang town, Wengan County, Guizhou Province before spring in 2013, treatment was prevented and kill off to 6 years raw seriously ill calamity gardens of ulcer, achieves good result.Concrete processing mode is as follows:
1 operation sick garden disease plant generaI investigation, determines to prevent and kill off process range
Vegetative period, particularly spring to patrol trunk, branches and tendrils and blade by strain, was confirmed to be Peptic Ulcers symptom and was decided to be morbidity strain, and perform remarkable mark, attach most importance to prevent and kill off treatment strain provide identify convenient.Bark band girdle as found that there is plant trunk ulcer scab place is downright bad, cortex and xylem seceder, is decided to be dyingly to can not be cured diseased plant, should excavate immediately, can not list the present invention in effect a radical cure object and give over to process as the tree that generally catches an illness.
The fragmentary sick garden of diseased plant rate below 5%, the fruit tree complete stool process within adjacent diseased plant 10m; Sickness rate more than 5% less than 10% orchard, the fruit tree complete stool process within 20m adjacent with diseased plant; The orchard of diseased plant rate more than 10%, all fruit trees in full orchard all process.
The radical cure of 2 sick trees
Treatment time: general after mid or late December, plant was all fallen leaves to about the 60 days time limits of bleeding precontract mid or late Febuary next year, but Best Times carries out for each 10-15 days before and after Winter Solstice to Slight Cold.Treatment time is too early, flows to the nutrient deficiency that root is fed in root storage, easily causes Senescence of Root System; Time is excessively late, and the unfavorable callus of winter low temperature, can produce a large amount of bleeding when the early spring, bud was sprouted.
Treatment step:
(1) cut and slightly prune.All cut off the current-year branch with ulcer scab; Cutting back removes spray above in the middle part of the tip branches and tendrils of asymptomatic spring then; In conjunction with pruning, dredge and remove useless weak branch, the branch that clusters, intersection branch and overlapping branch; By 80-90cm distance layout, key master branch of having selected and remain, every square metre of frame face is stayed 3-4 key branch, and skeleton branch often stays a fruit spur apart from 10-12cm place, with satisfied process then householder to needed for part fruit tree result.
(2) the ulcer scab on trunk and the black suberification dead skin on trunk is scraped off.Upper and lower by strain, cubic rechecking, finds on plant trunk and complicated and confused bark aobvious disease with dimly visible ulcer scab, scrapes off affected part bark immediately with pumpkin peeling knife, manifests peak green form layers under spot week red-brown health corium; Or vertically on the downright bad bark of affected part to carve, rule several, deeply reach xylem.
(3) the fertile brushing trunk of medicine, complicated and confused disinfection.By the fertile stoste of " GWQ-D " Thief zone long-acting slow-release medicine, smear above-mentioned cutter and scrape peeling wound on trunk; Or being watered 10-20 doubly by GWQ-D stoste, bark brush up and down and surrounding, wets as good by vertical brush trunk and major branch; Be watered 100-200 doubly by GWQ-D stoste, spraying frame face cut all branches and tendrils and clip that retain after cutting.
(4) field is controlled clearly.With Paraquat spraying ground weeds, by the fallen leaves of soil surface in the sick garden of process, cut scab bark that the treetop, the cutter that cut down scrape and withered on the ground, all cleaning is clean and concentrate and burn.
(5) turn over bury table soil.Orchard topsoil behind clear garden is turned over and buries below the 10cm degree of depth, stoping may splash with wind and rain by remaining ulcer bacterium because showing soil spring next year, carrying out First aggression and cause harm and propagate.
(6) bulk application.By N-P
2o
5-K
2nutrient content formula in O=1:0.5:1.2, while turning over and burying table soil, with every strain 1-1.5kg fertilizer amount, circular groove shape is executed and is embedded in soil.
(7) sterilization of soil table is survived the winter.Be watered 400-500 times of liquid full garden mould table spraying disinfection with " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer, kill soil table and may there is the few ulcer bacterium of trace.
(8) tip is stayed in bud picking in spring next year.March early spring next year, spring bud grow to 3-5cm long time, by orientation, Distance geometry level erases weak bud, adjacent bud and Multiple Buds, leaves single strong bud and protects and make the result spring tip.
(9) the tender tip protected by medicament.Spring of next year, summer, autumn three tender tips take out occur long-term, 400-500 times of liquid is watered with " GWQ-D ", spraying complete stool blade tow sides and trunk, branches and tendrils extremely wet, and are strictly on guard against that the Peptic Ulcers bacterium that may omit is splashed with wind and rain, infect the plant tender tissue after process.Eradicating effect for reaching in extremely remarkable 1 or 2 year, being the dispenser protection period of most critical to late May in 3 months, 3-4 every first quarter moon can being sprayed 1 time; 6-7 month summer shoot is taken out a pliotherm period disease and is gradually stopped to cause harm, and depending on patient's condition, sprays 1-2 time; 8-9 month autumn growth takes out the phase of sending out, and cause of disease recovers infected gradually, prevention and control can spray medicine 2-3 time.
(10) the dynamically supervisory of Disease Processing garden is strengthened.The next year 4-8 month is the confirmation phase that inspection Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker eradicates effect quality.In process garden, by characteristic symptom, the quantity in scab affected part " skin corruption is suppurated " in leaf portion scab tool " yellow halo " and limb, determine this technology implementation effect of a year.
Occur illness as found that there is a small amount of plant in inspection, should wipe out morbidity branch in time and disappear and ruin, and be watered 200-300 times of liquid with " GWQ-D ", spraying neopathy plant and other within being adjacent surrounding 10-15 rice set strain without disease.
3 full garden farming management
(1) formulate process sick garden management system, special messenger divides section Guan Yuan, forbids nursery stock, scion in spite of illness and the reproductive material fetched from region of disease to introduce the grafting of project treatment zone or plantation.
(2) Second Year after process, the spring, the summer, season in autumn three the tender tip take out and occur long-term, during by " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer spraying prevention Peptic Ulcers, it is fertile to add the medium trace element such as instant boron, nitrocalcite, magnesium nitrate and zinc chloride in right amount, make foliage fertilizer benefit to execute, respond well.
(3) from the 3rd year, Peptic Ulcers is uprooted, and anniversary omnidistance production management is carried out in process garden routinely technology.
(4) around the garden eradicating Peptic Ulcers, exist, before these sick gardens all do not process by the present invention as still having untreated sick garden, the orchard of aforementioned processed multiple health, must take out the phase of sending out all with the prevention of " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer by the annual tender tip, isolation infects, and isolated pathogenic bacteria invades again.
Operation Kiwifruit large tree 116 strain with present method process, wherein trunk and branches and tendrils has aobvious disease disease tree 85 strains (diseased plant rate 72.3%) of ulcer scab, sets 31 strains without disease.After process, autumn, aobvious disease tree was down to 9 strains, and the stage eradicates effect 92.2% by strain detailed survey then.Spring in 2014 processes again to aobvious disease tree, and autumn, check was all cured.
Contrast section large tree 96 strain, the first year is aobvious disease disease tree 69 strains (diseased plant rate 71.8%) on year-on-year basis, sets 27 strains without disease, and the stage checks that aobvious disease disease tree increases to 72 strains then, and wherein 4 strains are dead; Autumn in 2014 looks into eventually, and total diseased plant rate is up to 75 strains (diseased plant rate 78.1%), and total dead large tree increases to 7 strains.
Embodiment 4
With GWQ-D type of the present invention " embodiment two " formulation product, at above-described embodiment three in the same time and place, treatment was prevented and kill off, the treatment time to 2 years raw children Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker hypopathia in age gardens: early Febuary mid-December to next year, plant resting stage carries out.
Concrete treatment step is as follows:
The process of the raw seedling of non-field planting 1-2 is drawn outside 1
(1) short cultivation is pruned.In spite of illness no matter, whether every young plant is unified retains 3-5 kryptoblast, and do 20cm eminence from stem foot, cutting back cuts off the tender stem in upper end, suitably dredges and removes too much radicula, fibrous root.
(2) seedling sterilizing is soaked.By the binding of raw for the 1-2 after short cultivation seedling counting, upward, stem down, is submerged in 400-500 times of " GWQ-D " medicine fertilizer, soaks after 30-40 minute, take out natural air drying crab rooting.
(3) stdn field planting.Hillside fields is by seeding row spacing 2.5 × 3 meters of dense planting (mu strain number about 90 strain), and flat fertile arable land presses 4 × 3 meters of thin planting (strain of mu strain number 55) distances, is colonizated in new garden.
(4) medicament protection in vegetative period, dynamically supervisory.When the spring next year tip is sprouted and grown to 10-15cm height, a high strong tip of selecting and remain makes mobile jib, and all the other are erased.Spring, summer, autumn three be secondary to be sprayed GWQ-D medicine fertilizer for a long time and to keep a full stand of seedings diseases prevention, and to pluck top short strong in good time.
The process of 2 earshs sick garden plant
(1) investigate disease plant, confirm process range.Working method is with " operation orchard disease plant is generally investigated, and determines to prevent and kill off process range " in embodiment 1.
(2) sick treelet is pruned.Leave trunk and 4 major branches, heavy pruning cuts all removes annual shoot.
(3) ulcer scab is eliminated.Repeat inspection, eliminate the corticole ulcer scab of trunk and major branch climing cutting back position.
(4) clean field, turns over and buries table soil.By radical cure process the 2nd (3) and 2 (4) the item operation of disease garden disease tree of going into operation in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
(5) the agronomic technique measure in shoot vegetative period next year, by normal orchard layout, selects to stay to protect skeleton branch, bearing basal shoot and long, medium and short fruit branch group.
(6) medicament protection spring, summer, Qiu Sanji take out the tender tip and leaf sent out.Operation measure is with garden Peptic Ulcers radical cure method the 2nd (8) item of going into operation in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
(7) the dynamically supervisory of process sick garden children plant in age is strengthened.By the 2nd (9) item operation in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
From the 3rd year, process garden seldom may have Peptic Ulcers to occur again, can be considered the normal orchard after rehabilitation, by general orchard or high yield garden technical requirements, carried out farming task management.
Present method prevents and kill off process to 2 years raw children actinidia tree hypopathia in age gardens, and co-processing 5 mu of 318 strain tree, its Leaf shows disease disease tree 32 strains (diseased plant rate 10.1%).After process, autumn looks into eventually then, does not see morbidity tree again, all cures.
Above-mentioned embodiment is intended to illustrate that the present invention can be professional and technical personnel in the field and realizes or use; modifying to above-mentioned embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art; therefore the present invention includes but be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; any these claims or specification sheets of meeting describes; meet and principle disclosed herein and novelty, the method for inventive features, technique, product, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. prevent and kill off a fertile medicine composition for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is characterized in that, be made by the raw material comprising following weight part:
The nutrient raw material of A, nourishing tree body: agricultural amino acid water soluble powder 200 parts, Zinc Chloride Anhydrous 40-50 part, Manganese chloride anhydrous 45-65 part;
B, kill the activated feedstock of ulcer bacterium: the former medicine of ciprofloxacin HCl or ciprofloxacin lactate former medicine 40-80 part, 14% methylchloroisothiazandnone aqua 100-200 part, oxinecopper former medicine 100-150 part;
The raw material of C, promotion plant sufferer histiocytosis callus: urea therbligs 0.1 part, the former medicine of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.1 part, the former medicine of α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5 part;
D, liquid fertilizer auxiliary agent raw material: molasses fermentable concentrated solution 350-450 part, sodium polyacrylate powder 0.2-0.25 part, YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy liquid 50-60 part.
2. fertile medicine composition of preventing and kill off Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in kill ulcer bacterium activated feedstock also comprise phenylacrolein stoste 30-50 part, the former medicine of levofloxacin hydrochloride 30 parts; Described liquid fertilizer auxiliary agent raw material also comprises industrial spirit 0.2 part, DMSO stocks 40-60 part.
3. make the method for fertile medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) former for described ciprofloxacin HCl medicine or the former medicinal deionized water of ciprofloxacin lactate are mixed cream mud A;
(2) described agricultural amino acid water soluble powder and described methylchloroisothiazandnone deionized water are mixed cream mud B;
(3) predissolve: described urea therbligs is dissolved in 0.2 part of industrial spirit;
(4) in described molasses microbial fermentation solution, add described oxinecopper, described cream mud A, described YD-7 liquid fertilizer synergy liquid, described cream mud B, step (3) described predissolve urea therbligs, described Zinc Chloride Anhydrous and the pulverizing batch mixing of described Manganese chloride anhydrous, described 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, described sodium polyacrylate powder, described α-naphthaleneacidsodium respectively, and adding deionized water polishing to 1200-1250 part, a point batch of material stirs rear leaving standstill successively and is described fertile medicine composition.
4. the method for the fertile medicine composition of making according to claim 3, is characterized in that, step (1), and described cream mud A also comprises the former medicine of levofloxacin hydrochloride of 30 parts.
5. the method for the fertile medicine composition of the making according to claim 3 or 4 any one, it is characterized in that, step (3) predissolve also comprises: 30-50 part phenylacrolein is dissolved in 40-60 part methyl-sulphoxide and is added described honey fermented liquid, its order added in described honey fermented liquid is add before described predissolve urea therbligs after adding described cream mud B.
6. fertile medicine composition as claimed in claim 1 is in the application for the treatment of bacterial diseases of plants.
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| KR20200104358A (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2020-09-03 | 오에이티 아그리오 가부시키가이샤 | Synergistic acaricide composition containing nitrophenol compound and acaricide active compound |
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