CN104625505A - Welding construction method using multi-degree-of-freedom controllable mechanism type movable connecting rod mechanism - Google Patents
Welding construction method using multi-degree-of-freedom controllable mechanism type movable connecting rod mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104625505A CN104625505A CN201410817804.0A CN201410817804A CN104625505A CN 104625505 A CN104625505 A CN 104625505A CN 201410817804 A CN201410817804 A CN 201410817804A CN 104625505 A CN104625505 A CN 104625505A
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- connecting rod
- link
- revolute pair
- arm
- rocking arm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
- B23K37/0294—Transport carriages or vehicles
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a welding construction method using a multi-degree-of-freedom controllable mechanism type movable connecting rod mechanism. A vertical pillar, a main arm, a first rocker arm, a second rocker arm, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod form an execution main chain. A fifth connecting rod, a sixth connecting rod, a seventh connecting rod, the vertical pillar and the main arm form an execution sub-chain. In the welding work process, the main arm is driven through a motor to rotate, and the fifth connecting rod, the sixth connecting rod and the seventh connecting rod support the main arm and carry out movement synthesis along with the main arm. The second rocker arm is driven through the motor, and therefore the second rocker arm can carry out rocker arm type control over the third connecting rod. The third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are driven through the motor to rotate, and therefore the connecting rod mechanism can finish welding work. The welding construction method using the multi-degree-of-freedom controllable mechanism type movable connecting rod mechanism has the advantages of being large in work space, high in rigidity, high in bearing capacity and high in execution accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to robot field, particularly one utilizes multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism to carry out welding procedure method.
Background technology
Serial manipulator rigidity is lower, the occasion that can not be applied at a high speed, carry greatly; And parallel robot is compared with traditional serial manipulator, have without accumulated error, precision compared with high, compact conformation, bearing capacity is large, rigidity is high and end welding actuator inertia is little etc. feature, drive unit can be placed on fixed platform or close to the position of fixed platform, such motion parts is lightweight, speed is high, and dynamic response is good; But the distinct disadvantage of the parallel robot little and complex structure that is working space.In engineering, existing manipulator such as the MOTOMAN-K10 with local closed chain does not solve industrial robot Problems existing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to utilize multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism to carry out welding procedure method, solves conventional serial robot large about required moment, the shortcoming that rigidity is low and working space is little.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme: one utilizes multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism to carry out welding procedure method,
Described multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism comprises column, principal arm, first rocking arm, second rocking arm, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, double leval jib, slide block, 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage and seven-link assembly, described column bottom is used for connection body, column top is connected with principal arm first link and the first rocking arm first link respectively by the first revolute pair, first second, rocking arm link is connected with first connecting rod one end by the second revolute pair, the first connecting rod other end is connected by the 4th revolute pair and the second rocking arm second link, second first, rocking arm link is connected by the 5th revolute pair and principal arm second link, second rocking arm the 3rd link is connected with second connecting rod one end by the 6th revolute pair, the second connecting rod other end is connected by the 3rd revolute pair and the first rocking arm the 3rd link, third connecting rod one end is connected by the 7th revolute pair and the second rocking arm the 4th link, the third connecting rod other end is connected with double leval jib one end by the 8th revolute pair, the double leval jib other end is used for connecting welding executing agency, described column side is provided with moving sets, slide block one end is connected with column by moving sets, the other end is connected with the 5th connecting rod one end by the tenth revolute pair, the 5th connecting rod other end is connected with six-bar linkage one end by the 11 revolute pair, the six-bar linkage other end is connected with seven-link assembly one end by the 12 revolute pair, and the seven-link assembly other end is connected with the 3rd link of principal arm by the 13 revolute pair,
Before weld job, car body and column bottom fixed joint are coupled together, welding executing agency the 9th revolute pair and double leval jib are coupled together;
When weld job carries out, drive principal arm by motor, principal arm is rotated, meanwhile, the 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage and seven-link assembly support principal arm, and carry out motion with principal arm and synthesize; Drive the second rocking arm by motor again, thus make the second rocking arm carry out rocker-arm control to third connecting rod; Driven by motor, third connecting rod and double leval jib are rotated, thus make linkage complete weld job.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is:
1, the subchain of executing agency's motion control is formed by column, the 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage, seven-link assembly and principal arm, improve the rigidity of robot, and the design of rocking arm movable type improves the working space of robot greatly, the dead-centre position of mechanism can be avoided, the sphere of action of Neng Shi robot is larger, and Neng Shi mechanism better keeps balance;
2, motor is arranged on rocking arm joint, drives closed loop chain movement, thus indirectly drive tail end connecting rod by revolute pair on four-bar mechanism, make end weld the mobility of actuator and activity space larger, can active moment be reduced;
3, motor is arranged on after principal arm, reduces the center of gravity of whole mechanism, and can the larger motor of installation power in mechanism, make end weld actuator and can adapt in the complex jobs such as welding, spraying, carrying, handling, assembling, piling;
4, linkage and end weld and weld actuator with a with gemel connecting rod and end between actuator and be connected, make actuator flexibility ratio higher, working space is larger than robot in the past, and lighter bar made by with gemel connecting rod, whole mechanism power performance can be made better and be easy to control, end can also be made to weld actuator among a small circle, rotate 360 degree of round angles, make mechanism can be applicable to more occasions, precision is higher;
5, lighter bar made by connecting rod, and make mechanism kinematic inertia little, dynamic performance is good;
6, compared with robot mechanism of the same type, under equal-wattage, work is more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first work front view that multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention carries out weld job.
Fig. 2 is the first work stereogram that multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention carries out weld job.
Fig. 3 is the first work rearview that multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention carries out weld job.
Fig. 4 is the first work top view that multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention carries out weld job.
Fig. 5 is the first rocker structure schematic diagram of multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second rocker structure schematic diagram of multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the main arm structure schematic diagram of multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the third connecting rod structural representation of multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the slide block structure schematic diagram of multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the second work front view that multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention carries out weld job.
Figure 11 is the 3rd work front view that multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention carries out weld job.
Figure 12 is the 4th work front view that multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism of the present invention carries out weld job.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 12, one utilizes multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism to carry out welding procedure method, is first connected and installed by welding tractor according to following method of attachment:
Described column 2 bottom is connected with car body 1 by fixed joint, column 2 top is connected with principal arm 4 first links and the first rocking arm 3 first links respectively by the first revolute pair 13, first 3 second, rocking arm link is connected with first connecting rod 5 one end by the second revolute pair 14, first connecting rod 5 other end is connected by the 4th revolute pair 17 and the second rocking arm 7 second links, second 7 first, rocking arm link is connected by the 5th revolute pair 16 and principal arm 4 second links, second rocking arm 7 the 3rd link is connected with second connecting rod 6 one end by the 6th revolute pair 18, second connecting rod 6 other end is connected by the 3rd revolute pair 15 and the first rocking arm 3 the 3rd link, third connecting rod 8 one end is connected by the 7th revolute pair 19 and the second rocking arm 7 the 4th link, third connecting rod 8 other end is connected with double leval jib 9 one end by the 8th revolute pair 20, double leval jib 9 other end welds actuator 10 by the 9th revolute pair 21 and end and is connected.
Described column 2 side is provided with moving sets 22, slide block 23 one end is connected with column 2 by moving sets 22, the other end is connected with the 5th connecting rod 25 one end by the tenth revolute pair 24,5th connecting rod 25 other end is connected with six-bar linkage 12 one end by the 11 revolute pair 26, six-bar linkage 12 other end is connected with seven-link assembly 11 one end by the 12 revolute pair 27, and seven-link assembly 11 other end is connected with the 3rd link of principal arm 4 by the 13 revolute pair 28.
When weld job carries out, drive principal arm 4 by motor, principal arm 4 is rotated, and meanwhile, the 5th connecting rod 25, six-bar linkage 12 and seven-link assembly 11 support principal arm 4, and carry out motion with principal arm 4 and synthesize; Drive the second rocking arm 7 by motor again, thus make the second rocking arm 7 pairs of third connecting rods 8 carry out rocker-arm control; Driven by motor, third connecting rod 8 and double leval jib 9 are rotated, thus make linkage complete weld job.
Claims (1)
1. utilize multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism to carry out a welding procedure method, it is characterized in that,
Described multi-freedom-degreecontrollable controllable mechanism type mobile link mechanism comprises column, principal arm, first rocking arm, second rocking arm, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, double leval jib, slide block, 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage and seven-link assembly, described column bottom is used for connection body, column top is connected with principal arm first link and the first rocking arm first link respectively by the first revolute pair, first second, rocking arm link is connected with first connecting rod one end by the second revolute pair, the first connecting rod other end is connected by the 4th revolute pair and the second rocking arm second link, second first, rocking arm link is connected by the 5th revolute pair and principal arm second link, second rocking arm the 3rd link is connected with second connecting rod one end by the 6th revolute pair, the second connecting rod other end is connected by the 3rd revolute pair and the first rocking arm the 3rd link, third connecting rod one end is connected by the 7th revolute pair and the second rocking arm the 4th link, the third connecting rod other end is connected with double leval jib one end by the 8th revolute pair, the double leval jib other end is used for connecting welding executing agency, described column side is provided with moving sets, slide block one end is connected with column by moving sets, the other end is connected with the 5th connecting rod one end by the tenth revolute pair, the 5th connecting rod other end is connected with six-bar linkage one end by the 11 revolute pair, the six-bar linkage other end is connected with seven-link assembly one end by the 12 revolute pair, and the seven-link assembly other end is connected with the 3rd link of principal arm by the 13 revolute pair,
Before weld job, car body and column bottom fixed joint are coupled together, welding executing agency the 9th revolute pair and double leval jib are coupled together;
When weld job carries out, drive principal arm by motor, principal arm is rotated, meanwhile, the 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage and seven-link assembly support principal arm, and carry out motion with principal arm and synthesize; Drive the second rocking arm by motor again, thus make the second rocking arm carry out rocker-arm control to third connecting rod; Driven by motor, third connecting rod and double leval jib are rotated, thus make linkage complete weld job.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410817804.0A CN104625505A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Welding construction method using multi-degree-of-freedom controllable mechanism type movable connecting rod mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410817804.0A CN104625505A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Welding construction method using multi-degree-of-freedom controllable mechanism type movable connecting rod mechanism |
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| CN104625505A true CN104625505A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201410817804.0A Pending CN104625505A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Welding construction method using multi-degree-of-freedom controllable mechanism type movable connecting rod mechanism |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4242575A1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Motor driven joint module for multi degree of freedom remotely controlled manipulators - has motor in housing with bevel gear transmission to output section with built-in connections for coupling units together. |
| CN103707289A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 广西大学 | Controllable multi-degree of freedom welding robot |
| CN103722553A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-16 | 广西大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom parallel-mechanism type controllable welding robot |
| CN103737208A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 广西大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom welding robot |
| CN103737578A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-04-23 | 广西大学 | Controllable mechanism type fine-adjusting welding robot with multiple degrees of spatial freedom |
| CN104096998A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 广西大学 | Multi-degree of freedom parallel mechanism type spot welding robot |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410817804.0A patent/CN104625505A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4242575A1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Motor driven joint module for multi degree of freedom remotely controlled manipulators - has motor in housing with bevel gear transmission to output section with built-in connections for coupling units together. |
| CN103737578A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-04-23 | 广西大学 | Controllable mechanism type fine-adjusting welding robot with multiple degrees of spatial freedom |
| CN103707289A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 广西大学 | Controllable multi-degree of freedom welding robot |
| CN103722553A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-16 | 广西大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom parallel-mechanism type controllable welding robot |
| CN103737208A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 广西大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom welding robot |
| CN104096998A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 广西大学 | Multi-degree of freedom parallel mechanism type spot welding robot |
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Application publication date: 20150520 |