CN104622049B - A kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer and its operation method - Google Patents

A kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer and its operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104622049B
CN104622049B CN201310548108.XA CN201310548108A CN104622049B CN 104622049 B CN104622049 B CN 104622049B CN 201310548108 A CN201310548108 A CN 201310548108A CN 104622049 B CN104622049 B CN 104622049B
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drawer
drawer body
power
electric motors
linear electric
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CN104622049A (en
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张国栋
程永生
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Shenzhen Sangda Yinluo Technology Co ltd
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SHENZHEN SED COMMERCIAL MACHINE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention is applied to life appliance field, a kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer and its operation method are provided, the drawer includes drawer body and the casing being engaged with the drawer body, the binding site of the drawer body and the casing, side has been provided with the guide rail of positioning and guide effect, opposite side is provided with linear electric motors, and the drawer also includes the power-supply system being connected with the linear electric motors.The present invention is used as power source using linear electric motors, power-supply system exports alternating current to linear electric motors, under linear electric motors drive, drawer body outwardly or inwardly slides along guide rail, linear electric motors to drawer body active force evenly, and energy decline situation is not present, it is substantially noiseless in use.The present invention provides a kind of intelligentized drawer, and drawer body is in moment state of a control and adaptive state, realizes its steady quiet efficiently reciprocal running, effectively reduces noise.

Description

A kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer and its operation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to life appliance field, more particularly to a kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer and its operation method.
Background technology
The existing drawer of in the market does not have dynamical system typically, for the drawer with dynamical system, mainly with spring(With Based on compression spring and torsion spring)Power of the elastic force as drawer, be used as the guiding and kinetic system of drawer by roller or slide rail System.Spring(Including compression spring and torsion spring)Power resources in mechanical potential, there is failure progression, and active force is uneven It is even.Roller type guiding mechanism is simple in construction, but noise is larger.Slide rail type guiding mechanism has larger improvement to noise problem, But oil pollution be present, equally also deposit some noises.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer and its operation method, purport Solving existing drawer, acting force of the spring is uneven in use, easy exhaustion.The big technical problem of noise.
On the one hand, the electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer includes drawer body and the case being engaged with the drawer body Body, the binding site of the drawer body and the casing, side have been provided with the guide rail of positioning and guide effect, opposite side peace Equipped with linear electric motors, the drawer also includes the power-supply system being connected with the linear electric motors.
Further, the linear electric motors include stator and rotor, and one of them is installed on drawer body, another installation In in the casing, the rotor engagement is arranged on the stator, can be relative in power-supply system driving lower rotor part stator Slide.
Further, the rotor includes the permanent magnet being arranged in order, adjacent permanent magnet opposite polarity, and the stator is Power electromagnetism group, including the electromagnet being arranged in order, adjacent magnet spool is around on the contrary, all coils connection in sequential series.
Further, the stator also includes being used for the first set winding that critical localisation starts.
Further, the stator also includes being used for the second spacing set winding, when the drawer body is in complete During closure state, the tail end permanent magnet body of rotor described in the second set winding face.
On the other hand, the operation method of the electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer comprises the steps:
In the case where drawer body is in fully closed condition, linear electric motors drive drawer body edge under power-supply system driving Guide rail to slide in and out until opening completely;
In the case where drawer body is in full open position, when the drawer body is by extraneous thrust, linear electric motors exist Under power-supply system driving, drawer body is driven along guide rail slid inward until closing completely.
Further, the linear electric motors drive drawer body to be slid in and out directly along guide rail under power-supply system driving To complete opening steps, specifically include:
Power-supply system loads alternating current to the coil of power electromagnetism group, and whether the second set winding of detection has curent change, Alternating current is persistently loaded if having curent change so that drawer body slides in and out, and otherwise carries out phase to the alternating current of loading Skew, change the relative glide direction of rotor and stator;
The curent change of the first set winding is detected, when electric current persistently changes, continues to add the coil of power electromagnetism group Carry alternating current so that rotor continues to slide relatively with stator, when no current in the first set winding, changes alternating current Frequency causes stator and rotor geo-stationary.
Further, the power-supply system loads alternating current to the coil of power electromagnetism group, and the second set winding of detection is It is no to have curent change, alternating current is persistently loaded if having curent change so that drawer body slides in and out, otherwise to the friendship of loading Stream electricity carries out phase offset, before the relative glide direction step for changing rotor and stator, in addition to:
Power-supply system loads short-time current to the first set winding, makes rotor and the relative slip of stator progress critical to depart from State.
Further, the linear electric motors drive drawer body straight along guide rail slid inward under power-supply system driving To complete closure step, specifically include:
Electric current in the coil of power electromagnetism group is detected, after discovery has curent change, power-supply system is to power electromagnetism group Coil persistently loads the alternating current that can make its return;
The electric current in the second set winding is detected, after finding to have curent change, power-supply system changes loaded exchange The state of electricity, stator is set to be in relative static conditions with rotor.
Further, the alternating current is square wave alternating-current electricity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer provided by the invention using linear electric motors as power source, Power-supply system exports alternating current to linear electric motors, and under linear electric motors drive, drawer body outwardly or inwardly slides along guide rail, With it is existing using spring as the drawer of power source compared with, drawer body active force evenly, and is not present linear electric motors Energy decline situation, it is substantially noiseless in use, the situation for the people that occurs wounding during drawer body ejection is avoided, simultaneously High-speed impact during drawer backhaul is it also avoid, the present invention provides a kind of intelligentized drawer, and drawer body is in moment control State and adaptive state, its steady quiet efficiently reciprocal running is realized, effectively reduces noise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left side structure of drawer body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right side structure of drawer body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure of the linear motion actuator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the first schematic diagram that electromagnet and permanent magnet are in misaligned state;
Fig. 6 is second of schematic diagram that electromagnet and permanent magnet are in misaligned state;
Fig. 7 is the work enlarged drawing of electromagnet, permanent magnet;
Fig. 8 is the first schematic diagram that electromagnet and permanent magnet are in critical condition;
Fig. 9 is second of schematic diagram that electromagnet and permanent magnet are in critical condition;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer operation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the flow chart of step S101 in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the flow chart of step S102 in Figure 10.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively illustrated The left side structure and right side structure of drawer body, illustrate only the part related to the embodiment of the present invention for convenience of description.
Reference picture 1- Fig. 3, the present embodiment provide electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer include drawer body 1 and with the drawer The casing 2 of this mates, the binding site of the drawer body 1 and the casing 2, side, which has been provided with positioning and has been oriented to, to be made Guide rail 3, opposite side are provided with linear electric motors 4, and the drawer also includes the power-supply system being connected with the linear electric motors(Figure Not shown in), in Fig. 2, the guide rail 3 is installed on the left of drawer body, and in Fig. 3, the linear electric motors 4 are installed on drawer body Right side, guide rail can be also installed on certainly on the right side of drawer body, linear electric motors are installed on the left of drawer body.
The power-supply system provides alternating current to linear electric motors, and frequency, amplitude, the phase of alternating current are adjustable, alternating current Action time can also arbitrarily be set according to actual conditions.Under power-supply system effect, the linear electric motors 4 can drive Drawer body 1 is along the guide rail 3 in the inside and outside slip of casing 2.In the present embodiment, power source of the linear electric motors as drawer, only Want under power-supply system normal work, in the absence of energy decline, it is ensured that drawer normal work all the time.On the other hand, due to straight Line motor uses magnetic suspension principle so that drawer body is when sliding, substantially without noise, overcome existing drawer in use, The problem of noise is big.
Structure of the linear motion actuator shown in reference picture 4, the linear electric motors 4 include stator 41 and rotor 42, one of peace Loaded on drawer body, another is installed in the casing, and the rotor engagement is arranged on the stator, in the power supply system System driving lower rotor part stator relative can slide.The rotor 42 is installed on drawer body, and the stator 41 is installed on the case In vivo.
The rotor 42 includes the permanent magnet being arranged in order, and adjacent permanent magnet opposite polarity, the stator 41 is power electric Magnetic group, including the electromagnet being arranged in order, adjacent magnet spool is around on the contrary, all coils connection in sequential series.Straight line The operation principle of motor is the same with the principle of propeller of magnetic suspension train, by adjusting action time and the direction of electromagnet current, Electromagnet on stator is produced corresponding magnetic force, the magnetic field interaction with the permanent magnet on rotor, produce directed forces, push away Dynamic rotor motion, the operation principle of linear electric motors is specifically described referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 9.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shown after coil indirect current in power electromagnetism group, presented two kinds of electromagnet 411 Polarization state, it is illustrated that in the electromagnet of opposed polarity is represented with "+" and "-", be connected with alternating current, the pole of same electromagnet in coil Property be arranged in order toward complex Alternating, permanent magnet 421, the polarity of adjacent permanent magnet is different.In Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, there are N+1 electromagnet, N For odd number, N size is configured according to the length of actual use and the active force of needs.Wherein the 1st, the 3rd ..., N Individual magnet spool around to identical, the 2nd, the 4th ..., the N+1 magnet spool around to identical, two groups Coil is overall to be formed two groups of electromagnet, can produce two kinds of synchronous reverse magnetic force around on the contrary, using series system, from 1 to N+1 electromagnet composition power electromagnetism group, is main power source.When the position relationship of electromagnet and permanent magnet such as Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 institutes Specific alternating current is inputted when showing, in electromagnet coil can make to produce mutual suction and repulsive force between rotor and stator, Make relative motion occurs between rotor and stator.Electromagnet, the permanent magnet enlarged drawing shown in reference picture 7 are made a concrete analysis of, now electromagnetism Iron and permanent magnet are misaligned state, it is assumed that being passed through a certain the moment electromagnet 411 and permanent magnet 421 of alternating current as shown in fig. 7, The polarity of electromagnet is "+", and the polarity of left side permanent magnet is "+", and the polarity of the right permanent magnet is "-", under such a state, electricity Magnet produces thrust to left side permanent magnet, produces attraction to the right permanent magnet, such electromagnet can drive rotor is to the left Slideslip, if in the figure 7, the polarity of electromagnet is "-", and the polarity of left side permanent magnet is "+", and the polarity of the right permanent magnet is "-", such electromagnet can drive rotor Slideslip to the right.
When rotor is in sliding process, it may appear that critical condition as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, now electromagnet is to permanent magnet Neither produce thrust nor produce attraction, but because previous rotor slides on stator, be used to according to the motion of rotor Property, even if without thrust and attraction, rotor still may proceed to slide so that electromagnet and permanent magnet are in misaligned state, so as to Critical point is crossed, continues to slide.
If in an initial condition, rotor and stator are in critical condition as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, now directly to dynamic The coil input AC electricity of power electromagnetism group, can not make rotor produce motion, in order to solve this problem, as a kind of preferable Embodiment, the stator also include being used for the first set winding 412 that critical localisation starts, first set winding 412 Misplace and place with permanent magnet under critical conditions, particular location is placed according to actual conditions, can independently placed, can also put Put in electromagnet coil, when being passed through short-time current in the first set winding 412, the first set winding 412 produces a certain pole Property magnetic force, thrust or attraction are produced to permanent magnet so that rotor, which has, starts initial velocity, after rotor starts slip, turns Son, stator dislocation, state, power electromagnetism group coil input AC electricity, can cause rotor persistently to slide as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.
A kind of preferred embodiment is further used as, the stator also includes being used for the second spacing set winding 413, when When the drawer body is in fully closed condition, the tail end permanent magnet body of rotor described in the face of the second set winding 413.When When drawer body is in fully closed condition, alternating current is persistently loaded to power electromagnetism group coil, detects the second set winding 413 Inside whether there is curent change, when there is curent change, illustrate the set winding of permanent magnet magnetic force wire cutting second of Rotor terminal 413, now stator rotor produces slides relatively, represents that drawer body slides in and out, now persistently loads alternating current, make drawer sheet Body continues to slide out.If there is no curent change in the second set winding 413, illustrate that drawer body is constantly in complete closure The direction of relative movement of state, carry out phase offset of the power-supply system to loaded alternating current, change rotor and stator so that turn Son has an active force inwardly moved, ensures the adaptation that drawer body is closed, will not arbitrarily slide in and out.Work as drawer body When having open mode to reset closure, when drawer body closes completely, now Rotor terminal permanent magnet magnetic force wire cutting second Set winding 413, therefore when detecting that the second set winding 413 has curent change, illustrate that now drawer body closes completely Close, power-supply system changes the state of loaded alternating current, stator is in relative static conditions with rotor.
Figure 10 shows the flow of the operation method of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the drawer For foregoing electromagnetic levitation type intelligence, the part related to the embodiment of the present invention is illustrate only for convenience of description.
The operation method for the electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer that the present embodiment provides comprises the steps:
Step S101, in the case where drawer body is in fully closed condition, linear electric motors under power-supply system driving, take out by drive Drawer body is slid in and out along guide rail until opening completely;
Step S102, in the case where drawer body is in full open position, when the drawer body is by extraneous thrust, directly Line motor drives drawer body along guide rail slid inward until closing completely under power-supply system driving.
In the present embodiment, power-supply system gives linear electric motors alternating current, and as a kind of embodiment, the alternating current is square wave Alternating current, frequency, amplitude, the phase of alternating current are adjustable, and the action time of alternating current can also arbitrarily set according to actual conditions Put, the power-supply system driving under, when drawer body be closed mode, linear electric motors drive drawer body along guide rail to It is interior to slide until closing completely;When drawer body is in full open position, user touches lower drawer body, linear electric motors band Dynamic drawer body is along guide rail slid inward until closing completely.Because linear electric motors are using magnetic suspension principle so that take out Drawer body is when sliding, and substantially without noise, overcomes existing drawer in use, the problem of big noise.As long as also, power supply system Under normal work of uniting, in the absence of energy decline, it is ensured that drawer normal work all the time.
Specifically, as shown in figure 11, the step S101 includes:
Step S111, power-supply system loads alternating current to the coil of power electromagnetism group, and whether the second set winding of detection has Curent change, alternating current is persistently loaded if having curent change so that drawer body slides in and out, otherwise to the alternating current of loading Phase offset is carried out, changes the relative glide direction of rotor and stator;
Step S112, the curent change of the first set winding is detected, when electric current persistently changes, is continued to power electromagnetism group Coil loading alternating current so that rotor and stator continue it is relative slide, when no current in the first set winding, change The frequency of alternating current causes stator and rotor geo-stationary.
In the present embodiment, the second set winding plays position-limiting action, when the drawer body is in fully closed condition, The tail end permanent magnet body of rotor described in the second set winding face.In step S111, power-supply system is to power electromagnetism group After coil loading alternating current, the electric current in the second set winding is detected first, when finding to have electric current, illustrates Rotor terminal forever The set winding of magnet magnetic force line cutting second, now stator rotor produces slides relatively, represents that drawer body slides in and out, continues Alternating current is loaded, continues to slide out drawer body.If there is no curent change in the second set winding, illustrate drawer body It is constantly in fully closed condition, carry out phase offset of the power-supply system to loaded alternating current, the phase of change rotor and stator To the direction of motion so that rotor has an active force inwardly moved, ensures the adaptation that drawer body is closed, will not be with purpose Outer slip.During drawer body slides in and out, the curent change of the first set winding is detected, when electric current persistently changes, Illustrate that the permanent magnet magnetic line of force persistently cuts the first set winding, drawer body does not arrive full open position also, now continues to dynamic The coil loading alternating current of power electromagnetism group so that rotor and stator continue with respect to sliding, when in the first set winding without electricity During stream, illustrate that drawer body has arrived full open position, the frequency for now changing alternating current causes stator and rotor geo-stationary.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, also include before the step S111:
Step S110, power-supply system loads short-time current to the first set winding, rotor and stator is carried out relative slide To depart from critical condition.
Under reset condition, if rotor and stator are exactly in critical condition as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, now electromagnetism Iron neither produces thrust to permanent magnet nor produces attraction, directly the coil input AC electricity to power electromagnetism group, and being can not Rotor is produced motion, it is preferred, therefore, that power-supply system loads short-time current to the first set winding, make rotor and stator Carry out relative slide to depart from critical condition.
Specifically, as shown in figure 12, the step S102 includes:
Step S121, electric current in the coil of power electromagnetism group is detected, after discovery has curent change, power-supply system is to power The coil of electromagnetism group persistently loads the alternating current that can make its return;
Step S122, the electric current in the second set winding is detected, after finding to have curent change, added by power-supply system change The state of the alternating current of load, stator is set to be in relative static conditions with rotor.
When user needs to close drawer body, user touches drawer body, and now the permanent magnet magnetic line of force on rotor is cut The coil of power electromagnetism group is cut, therefore curent change is had in coil, now power-supply system continues to the coil of power electromagnetism group Loading can make the alternating current of its return.During drawer body return, the electric current in the second set winding is detected, when discovery has After curent change, illustrate the set winding of permanent magnet magnetic force wire cutting second of Rotor terminal, show that the drawer body is complete Complete closure, now, power-supply system change the state of loaded alternating current, stator is in relative static conditions with rotor.
To sum up, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer, the drawer using linear electric motors as power source, It can be used for various occasions, can both make common drawer, money box, safety cabinet etc. can also be made, as long as employ linear electric motors Drawer is within protection scope of the present invention.
Can be with it will appreciated by the skilled person that realizing that all or part of step in above-described embodiment method is The hardware of correlation is instructed to complete by program, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium In, described storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality Apply example the present invention has been carried out relatively to be described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each reality The technical scheme described in example is applied to modify or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.It is all the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer, the drawer includes drawer body and the case being engaged with the drawer body Body, it is characterised in that the binding site of the drawer body and the casing, side have been provided with leading for positioning and guide effect Rail, opposite side are provided with linear electric motors, and the drawer also includes the power-supply system being connected with the linear electric motors;In the power supply Under systemic effect, the linear electric motors can drive drawer body to be slided along the guide rail inside and outside casing;
In the case where drawer body is in fully closed condition, linear electric motors drive drawer body along leading under power-supply system driving Rail is slid in and out until opening completely;
In the case where drawer body is in full open position, when the drawer body is by extraneous thrust, linear electric motors are in power supply Under system drive, drawer body is driven along guide rail slid inward until closing completely;
Wherein, the binding site of the drawer body and the casing, side have been provided with the guide rail of positioning and guide effect, separately Side is provided with linear electric motors, including:The guide rail is arranged on the both sides of the drawer body, institute with the linear electric motors respectively State guide rail to be installed on the left of the drawer body, the linear electric motors are installed on the right side of the drawer body;Or the guide rail peace Loaded on the right side of the drawer body, the linear electric motors are installed on the left of the drawer body.
2. electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the linear electric motors include stator and rotor, One of them is installed on drawer body, and another is installed in the casing, and the rotor engagement is arranged on the stator, The power-supply system driving lower rotor part stator relative can slide.
3. electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotor includes the permanent magnetism being arranged in order Body, adjacent permanent magnet opposite polarity, the stator are power electromagnetism group, including the electromagnet being arranged in order, adjacent electromagnet Coil winding-direction is on the contrary, all coils connection in sequential series.
4. electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the stator also includes opening for critical localisation The first dynamic set winding.
5. electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the stator also includes being used for spacing second Set winding, when the drawer body is in fully closed condition, the end of rotor described in the second set winding face Permanent magnet.
A kind of 6. operation method based on the electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that institute The method of stating includes:
In the case where drawer body is in fully closed condition, linear electric motors drive drawer body along leading under power-supply system driving Rail is slid in and out until opening completely;
In the case where drawer body is in full open position, when the drawer body is by extraneous thrust, linear electric motors are in power supply Under system drive, drawer body is driven along guide rail slid inward until closing completely.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the linear electric motors drive drawer sheet under power-supply system driving Body is slid in and out along guide rail until complete opening steps, are specifically included:
Power-supply system loads alternating current to the coil of power electromagnetism group, and whether the second set winding of detection has curent change, if having Curent change then persistently loads alternating current so that and drawer body slides in and out, and otherwise carries out phase offset to the alternating current of loading, Change the relative glide direction of rotor and stator;
The curent change of the first set winding is detected, when electric current persistently changes, continues to load the coil of power electromagnetism group and hands over Stream electricity so that rotor continues to slide relatively with stator, when no current in the first set winding, changes the frequency of alternating current So that stator and rotor geo-stationary.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the power-supply system loads exchange to the coil of power electromagnetism group Electricity, detection the second set winding whether have curent change, alternating current is persistently loaded if having curent change so that drawer body to Outer slip, phase offset otherwise is carried out to the alternating current of loading, before the relative glide direction step for changing rotor and stator, also Including:
Power-supply system loads short-time current to the first set winding, rotor and stator is carried out relative slide to depart from critical shape State.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the linear electric motors drive drawer sheet under power-supply system driving Body is along guide rail slid inward until complete closure step, is specifically included:
Electric current in the coil of power electromagnetism group is detected, after finding to have curent change, coil of the power-supply system to power electromagnetism group Lasting loading can make the alternating current of its return;
The electric current in the second set winding is detected, after finding to have curent change, power-supply system changes loaded alternating current State, stator is set to be in relative static conditions with rotor.
10. such as any one of claim 7-9 methods described, it is characterised in that the alternating current is square wave alternating-current electricity.
CN201310548108.XA 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 A kind of electromagnetic levitation type intelligent drawer and its operation method Active CN104622049B (en)

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