CN104621564B - A kind of pulled figs product and its production method rich in gamma aminobutyric acid - Google Patents

A kind of pulled figs product and its production method rich in gamma aminobutyric acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104621564B
CN104621564B CN201510069724.6A CN201510069724A CN104621564B CN 104621564 B CN104621564 B CN 104621564B CN 201510069724 A CN201510069724 A CN 201510069724A CN 104621564 B CN104621564 B CN 104621564B
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China
Prior art keywords
freeze
aminobutyric acid
incubated
product
pulled figs
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CN201510069724.6A
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CN104621564A (en
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顾振新
田梦琦
杨润强
靳晓琳
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/024Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodessication or lyophilisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pulled figs product and its production method rich in gamma aminobutyric acid, belong to food processing technology field.It is characterized in that the fig to be incubated through cutting, through color protection, freeze-drying and damp-prrof packing, is made as raw material.Simple production process of the present invention, industrialization degree is high, obtained pulled figs combinations color and lustre is bright-coloured, nutritious, quality is crisp, the gamma aminobutyric acid that particularly fig is enriched with after being incubated through cutting, which has, to be improved brain function, regulation hormone secretion, hypotensive, high-efficient fat reducing, anti-aging and improves the functions such as immunity of organisms, is a kind of preferable health food.Gamma aminobutyric acid content is 10~30mg/100g DW in product.

Description

A kind of pulled figs product and its production method rich in γ-aminobutyric acid
First, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pulled figs product and its production method rich in γ-aminobutyric acid, belong to food and add deeply Work technical field, falls within functional food production technical field.
2nd, technical background
Fig (Ficus carica.L), also known as Fructus Fici Beecheyanae, eyesight improving food made of nut meats, reflect day fruit.The perennial fallen leaves of Ficus are filled Wood or dungarunga, cultivate larger, its fruits nutrition enriches in China part coastal area, fine containing multivitamin and meals Dimension, amino acid classes are complete, the soft sweet tea of entrance, aromatic flavour, and contain the mineral matters such as a large amount of calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc.Fig it is anti- Function of tumor receives much concern always.Meanwhile, the composition such as dietary fiber and pectin in fig can remove the lead in human body, reduction Cerebrovascular sclerosis are had certain curative effect by cholesterolemia, and the also treatment to fatty liver has booster action.
Fig is subjected to cutting incubation processing, its edibility can not only be kept, can also make vitamin and gamma-amino Butyric acid (GABA) isoreactivity composition is enriched with.Research shows that GABA has hypotensive, calm nerve, improves brain function, adjusts Save the functions such as hormone secretion, high-efficient fat reducing and liver protection shield kidney.GABA content can with advancing age and stress in human body Increasing and reduce.Thus, GABA is supplemented in diet and seems necessary.Fig after being incubated using cutting is main material production Pulled figs product have above is referred to nutritive value and health-care effect.
Patent (publication number CN100366170 C, publication date 2008 year 2 month 6) discloses " manufacturer of tartary-backwheat tea Method ",《The progress of gamma-aminobutyric acid tea》(Normal University is bright to wait Hangzhou agricultural and science and technology .2009,5:23-26)、《High nutrition buckwheat The research of wheat tea》(Jiao Weina Shaanxi Tech Univ .2013),《The change of protein and γ-aminobutyric acid in black soya bean germination process Change and the optimization of germination condition》(burnt space such as knows at the Food Sciences .2009,30 (19):It is 51-54) low by being carried out to raw material Oxygen or Anaerobic Treatment, so as to improve GABA content in raw material, this is different from the mechanism that mechanical damage is enriched with GABA.
Patent (publication number CN102919376 B, March 26 2014 publication date) discloses a kind of " high gamma-amino fourth Soya-bean milk is made in homogenate after sharp freezing stress in soybean bean sprout by sour plumule soya-bean milk and its production technology ", and the method is not suitable for Fruit and vegetable drying.《Influence of the Different stress processing method to cabbage GABA content》(He Na Agricultural University Of Nanjing journal .2013,36 (6):Low temperature stress (4 DEG C) is carried out to cabbage in 111-116), processing can improve GABA content initial stage, with The extension GABA content for processing time declines, thus is unfavorable for GABA a large amount of enrichments.
《Influence of the Different stress processing method to cabbage GABA content》(He Na Agricultural University Of Nanjing journal .2013,36 (6):111-116)、《The Primary Study of γ-aminobutyric acid biosynthesis influence factor in Harvested Asparagus》(Zhao Gorgeous food research and developments .2007,28 (09):14-17) mention with pH buffer solutions, calcium ion soaking solution and glutamic acid Solution is handled raw material, wherein best with glutamic acid solution treatment effect.But the method is enriched with suitable for seasoning vegetable GABA, processed goods mouthfeel can be influenceed if for fruit.
Patent (publication number CN103719762 A, April 16 2014 publication date) discloses a kind of " fig product Processing method ",《The development of dried fruit of Ficus carica》(the Agriculture in Hunan science .2002 such as Li Qingming, (2):50-52) with fresh fruit Heated-air drying is carried out for raw material, serious is destroyed to thermal sensitivity nutritional ingredient, and easily causes Surface hardened layer, dried product mouthfeel is influenceed. This method is not enriched with to the GABA in raw material simultaneously.
The present invention is handled by carrying out cutting and incubation to fig raw material, then through color protection, freeze-drying and damp-prrof packing, The pulled figs product rich in GABA is made.The present invention not only enables GABA in fig be enriched with, and improves its healthcare function, And its freeze-dried nutritional ingredient retention rate is high, organoleptic quality is good.
The present invention is handled by carrying out cutting and incubation to fig raw material, then through color protection, freeze-drying and damp-prrof packing, The pulled figs product rich in GABA is made.The present invention not only enables GABA in fig be enriched with, and improves its healthcare function, And freeze-dried fig nutrient component damages are few, organoleptic quality is good.
3rd, the content of the invention
Technical problem:
Present invention aims at a kind of pulled figs product and its production technology rich in γ-aminobutyric acid is provided, solve Color and luster that the pulled figs product produced in the past using air drying methods is present is dull, nutritive loss is serious and the skill such as poor taste Art problem, while being incubated enriching gamma-aminobutyric by cutting, lifts the healthcare function of fig.
Technical scheme:
A kind of pulled figs production of articles method rich in γ-aminobutyric acid, it is characterised in that with the nothing being incubated through cutting Flowers and fruits are raw material, through color protection, freeze-drying and damp-prrof packing, are made, specifically include following steps:
(1) raw material despecking:Select maturity, it is in the same size, the fig having no mechanical damage is as processing raw material;
(2) clean:Fig is cleaned up with water, dries the bright water of fruit surface;
(3) cutting is incubated:Fig cuts base of fruit, after the ventricle for rejecting pulpous state, is cut into length for 1~2cm, wide Spend 0.2~1.0cm strip, in 0~3 DEG C place 30~60min after, be placed in 15~45 DEG C of insulating box be incubated 0.5~ 2.0h;
(4) color protection:Fig bar after incubation is placed in 4~8mmol/L CaCl2Citrate buffer solution (pH5.0) In, soak color protection 30min;
(5) draining:Drain fig bar surface moisture after color protection;
(6) it is freeze-dried:Fig is freeze-dried by known freeze-drying method, material thickness is 10mm, Temperature of heating plate is 55 DEG C, drying chamber pressure 40Pa;
(7) damp-prrof packing:Fig bar after freeze-drying is loaded in damp-prrof packing.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, pulled figs product of the invention and its production technology have advantages below:
(1) fig is incubated enrichment GABA through cutting in the present invention, improves the nutritive value and healthcare function of fig.
(2) present invention produces pulled figs product using freeze-drying method, reduces heated-air drying to temperature-sensitive in raw material Property nutrition and functional components loss.
(3) it is of high nutritive value using product produced by the present invention, bright in colour, quality is crisp, long shelf-life.
(4) the processing approach of fig has been widened, its added value is added.
4th, embodiment
Embodiment 1
The fig that maturity is consistent, in the same size, has no mechanical damage is selected, is cleaned up with water, and cleans its surface Moisture.Fig is cut into base of fruit, after the ventricle for rejecting pulpous state, length 1cm, width 1.0cm fig bar, by it is cut into It is put in after being incubated 2.0h, taking-up in 30min in 0 DEG C of refrigerator, the insulating box that 15 DEG C are placed in afterwards and is put into 4mmol/LCaCl2Lemon Lemon acid buffer (pH5.0) soaks color protection 30min, and taking-up drains its surface moisture, is put into freeze drier, keeps material thick 10mm is spent, 55 DEG C of heating-up temperature, drying chamber pressure 40Pa is freeze-dried, then be made through damp-prrof packing.γ-ammonia in product Base butyric acid content is 15mg/100g DW.
Embodiment 2
Fig is selected and cleaning method be the same as Example 1.Fig after cleaning is gone after base of fruit, pulpous state ventricle, cut It is divided into length 1.5cm, width 0.4cm fig bar is put in 40min in 1 DEG C of refrigerator, the insulating box for being placed in 25 DEG C and incubated 5mmol/LCaCl is put into after educating 1.5h, taking-up2Citrate buffer solution (pH5.0) immersion color protection 30min, the drip of fig bar Dry, freeze-drying and moistureproof packaging method be the same as Example 1, are made.Alpha-aminobutyric acid content is 20mg/100g DW in product.
Embodiment 3
Fig is selected and cleaning method be the same as Example 1.Fig after cleaning is gone after base of fruit, pulpous state ventricle, cut It is divided into length 2.0cm, width 0.2cm fig bar is put in 50min in 2 DEG C of refrigerators, 35 DEG C of insulating box is placed in afterwards Middle incubation 1.0h, 6mmol/LCaCl is put into after taking-up2Citrate buffer solution (pH5.0) immersion color protection 30min, fig bar Drain, be freeze-dried and moistureproof packaging method be the same as Example 1, be made.Alpha-aminobutyric acid content is 25mg/100g in product DW。
Embodiment 4
Fig is selected and cleaning method be the same as Example 1.Fig after cleaning is gone after base of fruit, pulpous state ventricle, cut It is divided into length 2.0cm, width 0.8cm fig bar is put in 60min in 3 DEG C of refrigerators, 45 DEG C of insulating box is placed in afterwards Middle incubation 0.5h, 8mmol/LCaCl is put into after taking-up2Citrate buffer solution (pH5.0) immersion color protection 30min, fig bar Drain, be freeze-dried and moistureproof packaging method be the same as Example 1, be made.Alpha-aminobutyric acid content is 30mg/ in product 100gDW。
Have been described in detail above embodiments of the present invention, but this is only to facilitate the example for understanding and lifting, should not be by It is considered as and limits the scope of the present invention.Equally, any person of ordinary skill in the field can the technique according to the invention Scheme and its description of preferred embodiment, make various possible equivalent changes or replacement, but all these changes or replacement are all The scope of the claims of the present invention should be belonged to.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pulled figs production of articles method rich in γ-aminobutyric acid, it is characterised in that with through cutting be incubated without flower Fruit is raw material, through color protection, freeze-drying and damp-prrof packing, is made, specifically includes following steps:
(1) raw material despecking:Select maturity, it is in the same size, the fig having no mechanical damage is as processing raw material;
(2) clean:Fig is cleaned up with water, dries the bright water of fruit surface;
(3) cutting is incubated:Fig cuts base of fruit, after the ventricle for rejecting pulpous state, is cut into length for 1~2cm, width 0.2~1.0cm strip, is placed after 30~60min in 0~3 DEG C of low temperature, be placed in 15~45 DEG C of insulating box and be incubated 0.5~ 2.0h;
(4) color protection:The fig bar after incubation is placed in 4~8mmol/L CaCl by known technology2PH5.0 citric acid In buffer solution, color protection 30min is soaked;
(5) draining:Drain fig bar surface moisture;
(6) it is freeze-dried:Fig is freeze-dried by known freeze-drying method;
(7) damp-prrof packing:Fig bar after freeze-drying is loaded in damp-prrof packing.
2. a kind of pulled figs production of articles method rich in γ-aminobutyric acid, the fig used according to claim 1 Kind is Mace clothing Tao Fen, Blanc Rake, ripple Ji Hong, rascal, and alpha-aminobutyric acid content is 10 in obtained pulled figs product ~30mg/100g DW.
CN201510069724.6A 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 A kind of pulled figs product and its production method rich in gamma aminobutyric acid Expired - Fee Related CN104621564B (en)

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CN106260392A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-01-04 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 A kind of Flos Rosae Rugosae pulled figs
CN106901263A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-30 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 A kind of Snakegourd Fruit is crisp dry
CN107048256A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-08-18 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pulled figs
CN107568320A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-12 临汾市碧丰霖农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of pulled figs preparation method
CN107691624A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-16 陈玉海 A kind of method for storing and refreshing of fig

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JP2590423B2 (en) * 1994-02-01 1997-03-12 農林水産省中国農業試験場長 Food material enriched in γ-aminobutyric acid
JPH11155508A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-06-15 Kenya Fujii Highly concentrated aqueous gamma-aminobutyric acid solution obtained from rice bran, highly concentrated aqueous gamma-aminobutyric acid solution, and colorless transparent water in which rice has been washed
CN101277616A (en) * 2005-09-28 2008-10-01 美露香株式会社 Process for producing fruit with enhanced alpha-aminobutyric acid content
CN102422873A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-04-25 威海长寿康海洋食品有限公司 Fig freeze-dried product and its processing method
CN102488146A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 江苏虹腾食品有限公司 Brown rice germination method by moistening
CN102754780B (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-03-05 南京农业大学 Gama-aminobutyric acid-enriched freeze-drying bean sprout and production technique thereof
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