CN104618478A - Method for collecting and monitoring field environment data in real time - Google Patents

Method for collecting and monitoring field environment data in real time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104618478A
CN104618478A CN201510047445.XA CN201510047445A CN104618478A CN 104618478 A CN104618478 A CN 104618478A CN 201510047445 A CN201510047445 A CN 201510047445A CN 104618478 A CN104618478 A CN 104618478A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
real time
transmitting apparatus
power supply
data acquisition
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201510047445.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王蕾
高亚琪
吴向阳
罗磊
刘鹏
曹峻
彭岩
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Xinjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences Modern Forestry Research Institute
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Xinjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences Modern Forestry Research Institute
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Application filed by Xinjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences Modern Forestry Research Institute filed Critical Xinjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences Modern Forestry Research Institute
Priority to CN201510047445.XA priority Critical patent/CN104618478A/en
Publication of CN104618478A publication Critical patent/CN104618478A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4183Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/55Push-based network services
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for collecting and monitoring field environment data in real time. The method for collecting and monitoring the field environment data in the real time uses a collection sending device, a control power supply device and a message network uploading device, wherein all the devices respectively execute following operations: the collection sending device collects the data of field environment temperature and humidity, and transmits the collected data to the message network uploading device; the control power supply device regularly and periodically supplies power to the collection sending device, and controls the collection sending device to collect the data in appointed time; the message network uploading device sends the received data to a server for storing, and then enables use personnel to check the data through a webpage. The method for collecting and monitoring the field environment data in the real time can continuously and reliably collect and monitor the field data, timely perceives changes, and provides the real time data to administrative decision.

Description

A kind of method of wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to wild environment detection field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring.
Background technology
There is following defect in existing wild environment, and 1, natural environment is poor, manpower cannot round-the-clock image data, cannot long-time continuous monitoring, and artificial cost on duty is large, cannot large area large-range monitoring, and monitor activities scope is restricted; 2, there is no supply of electric power, realize difficulty with monitoring of equipment collection; 3, the place of monitoring is many, and single watch-dog cost does not reduce just cannot realize comprehensive environmental monitoring, and such as, to the detection of soil layer, the three unities just has multi-layer Soil needs monitoring; 4 traditional approachs are all be put on storage medium by data, regularly obtain to on-the-spot, do not have real-time, cannot meet the detection of timely environmental data.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide the method for a kind of wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring, and it can carry out gathering monitoring continuously, reliably to field data.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A method for wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring, comprise and gather transmitting apparatus, control power supply unit and short message network uploading device, each equipment performs following operation respectively:
Gather transmitting apparatus: comprise the temperature to wild environment, humidity carries out data acquisition and the data of collection are transferred to short message network uploading device;
Control power supply unit: timed periodic is carried out to collection transmitting apparatus and powers, control to gather transmitting apparatus and carry out image data within the time of specifying;
Short message network uploading device: the data of acceptance sent to server to carry out storing and supply user of service to be checked by webpage.
Detailed is operating as:
Gather transmitting apparatus and comprise the temperature, the humidity sensor that carry out data acquisition, temperature, humidity sensor are connected with uno master control borad, and uno master control borad is also connected respectively with the GSM communication expansion board based on arduino can inserting SIM card and the SD card of preserving parameters.Control power supply unit and comprise pro mini 5v master control borad and battery pack, pro mini 5v master control borad is electrically connected with collection transmitting apparatus by MOSET mains switch, pro mini 5v master control borad is also connected with the real-time clock (RTC) of the open/close states of regulation and control MOSET mains switch, and battery pack is connected with solar panels.Short message network uploading device is that the mobile phone of built-in Android operation system is formed.
The method of above-mentioned wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring provided by the invention, it can carry out gathering monitoring continuously, reliably to field data, timely change perceived, for administrative decision provides timely data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram gathering transmitting apparatus, control power supply unit, short message network uploading device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram gathering transmitting apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram controlling power supply unit.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word only in order to describe one or more concrete execution modes of the present invention, considered critical is not carried out to the protection range that the present invention specifically asks.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of method of wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring, comprise and gather transmitting apparatus, control power supply unit and short message network uploading device, each equipment performs following operation respectively: gather transmitting apparatus: comprise the temperature to wild environment, humidity carries out data acquisition and the data of collection are transferred to short message network uploading device; Control power supply unit: timed periodic is carried out to collection transmitting apparatus and powers, control to gather transmitting apparatus and carry out image data within the time of specifying; Short message network uploading device: the data of acceptance sent to server to carry out storing and supply user of service to be checked by webpage.
Gather transmitting apparatus primarily of inductor, arduino master control borad and GSM expansion board composition.Select different inductors according to different scenes, such as, temperature humidity in air is not identical with the temperature humidity inductor 11 in soil.Temperature and humidity is subdivided into again the detection to the temperature humidity in soil and the temperature humidity to air detects, and the transducer of testing environment is wanted to adapt to various different situations and different Detection of contents.Master control borad selects the UNO of arduino, and short message sending uses the GSM expansion board of SIM900 chip to be mounted on master control borad.
The electric power that wild environment can provide is battery and solar energy mainly, and solar energy, by the restriction at sunshine, must use the permanent continual supply of guarantee by matching battery.The feature of data acquisition is timed periodic collection, is not round-the-clockly at every moment to gather, and control the moment supply that electric power is gathering like this, the moment do not gathered stops supply just can extend supply of electric power to greatest extent.
Following formula embodies the cruising time of continuous uninterrupted power supply and periodically power supply:
Continuous electricity consumption time (hour)=battery charge capacity (mAh)/power consumption (mA)
Actual cruising time (hour)=electricity consumption time (hour) * (3600 seconds/actual electricity consumption number of seconds per hour) continuously
Actual cruising time (my god)=actual cruising time (hour)/24
The collection of general temperature humidity only needs several milliseconds to several seconds times, the time sent by network is longer, greatly between 20-30 second, such calculating collection once needs the time of supplying electric power at 30 seconds, therefore infer, sent by 1 hour and once calculate, periodically power supply just extends the time of 120 times.
Because the time image data that will specifying, therefore equipment will have real-time clock (RTC) 24 function, carries out the collecting work of data in the time of specifying.Even if gather transmitting apparatus to be in resting state, carry superincumbent GSM expansion board also its electrical source consumption uncontrollable.Collection transmitting apparatus self can not draw oneself up and power or have a power failure, have a power failure once oneself and just cannot start, therefore need another one to control power supply unit to gathering transmitting apparatus supply electric power or stopping power supply, that is adopt the method for hardware controls to control electric quantity consumption.
Control the spontaneous power consumption of power supply unit and littlely will could realize long controlling functions, spontaneous power drain is also just uncontrollable has powered to gathering transmitting apparatus.Control power supply unit most times and all will be in resting state, revive when data acquisition time arrives and control power supply, to ensure permanent cruising time.Select the mini plate of arduino power saving as master control borad, increase solar panels 25 function simultaneously, solar recharging as accessory power supply, to extend the operating time controlling power supply unit.Arduino upper connection real-time clock (RTC) 24, carries out Switching Power Supply by the fixed time.Select MOSET as supply and the switch stopping electric power, the opening and closing of arduino control switch.
At present, the short message mode of GSM is the widest communication modes of coverage rate, and cost is low, and technology realizes easily, can realizing on a large scale, at a distance in real time (from image data to preservation data to maximum 1 minutes of server) transmission.Information Monitoring short message mode sends by collecting device, and after having a mobile phone to receive, mobile phone is sending data to server by data network passage.One has the mobile phone of Android operation system to realize short message sending to server.Mobile phone can be deployed to any place that can accept note, can be put into the machine room at server place or the place of office's safety.
All devices are put in a box, ensure that device can normally not use by the broken ring of natural environment.GSM plate inserts SIM card, best industrial personality card, civilian card will be tested guarantee and be used, and solar panels 25 are put into sun-drenched place.
Being operating as specifically:
One, required device
1, the uno master control borad 12 1 pieces of arduino, is the core of information gathering
2, temperature humidity inductor 11 (selecting different inductors according to scene)
3, based on the GSM communication expansion board 13 1 pieces of arduino.It to insert the SIM card of communication operator
4, SD card is for preserving parameters;
5, the pro mini 5v master control borad 21 of arduino
6, MOSET mains switch 23
7, real-time clock (RTC) 24
8, solar panels 25 and lion battery 221
9, GP 2600mAh battery 6 saves (in Fig. 1,3 shown in label 221)
Two, device connects
1, transmitting apparatus is gathered
UNO+ inductor+GSM the expansion board of arduino
Power supply connects MOSET switchboard.
2, power supply unit is controlled
The Pro mini+ real-time clock (RTC) 24+ solar panels 25+MOSET switchboard of arduino
Power interface on MOSET switchboard connects collection transmitting apparatus.
3, the network equipment is uploaded
Mobile phone: accept the note that acquisition management is sent, by HTTP mode by data retransmission to server, be saved in the lane database of service after received server-side data.
Send information to server in HTTP mode after note received by mobile phone, server is received information in HTTP mode and is saved in the middle of database, and webpage shows detection data to graphically, and web site server end can adopt existing equipment to implement.
Three, the program of transmitting apparatus is gathered
Realize by C language
1, use the function of inductor product, directly can obtain responding to numerical value in arduino;
2, data send data to GSM expansion board, and expansion board short message sending is to a mobile phone of specifying;
3, a secondary data can only be sent after device start.In order to conservation of power, periodically power supply, can have a power failure, and once only sends primary information after power supply.If do not control transmission times under electricity condition and can cause the unordered of data acquisition having.
Four, the program of power supply unit is controlled
Realize by C language
1, the fixed time opens power switch.Because arduino master control borad shakes brilliant inaccurate, need to revise with real-time clock (RTC) 24, open power switch and be as the criterion with clock time, when can not rely on the seconds counter of arduino;
2, continue enough operating times, ensure to use.Sending nearly 30 seconds of informational needs from collecting in this project, therefore ensureing that the time of powering is 30 seconds;
3, power switch is closed;
4, enter resting state and woke up from dormancy before opening cell switch, ensureing opening power.Because arduino master control borad shakes brilliant inaccurate, arduino wants shorter by timing time section second, ensures that the time before needing to open switch revives;
Circulation 1-4 step, back and forth realizes timing switch power supply.
Gather transmitting apparatus and control power supply unit and be placed on field, the mobile phone that note forwards is put into the place of mobile phone signal and network signal, the database of transmission information write server, data user of service checks the tables of data of collection and the visualized graphs based on data by webpage.Server needs to be connected with the Internet, and therefore the user of data can see detection data Anywhere what have a Internet.
There is following effect in said method:
1, the ageing of detection improves greatly, and timely change perceived, for administrative decision provides timely data;
2, improve detecting reliability, pinpoint the problems in testing process and can find immediately, solve in time.Have problems in testing process if find afterwards, error comes true, late;
3, the automaticity of data processing is high.From data acquisition to being finally saved in database server, realize " one-stop " process.If also need artificial unloading by other modes (being such as kept in SD card) afterwards, classification, stored in the operation of database, bothersome effort, easily makes mistakes, inefficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; to know in the present invention after contents; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some equal conversion to it and substitute, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a method for wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring, comprise and gather transmitting apparatus, control power supply unit and short message network uploading device, each equipment performs following operation respectively:
Gather transmitting apparatus: comprise the temperature to wild environment, humidity carries out data acquisition and the data of collection are transferred to short message network uploading device;
Control power supply unit: timed periodic is carried out to collection transmitting apparatus and powers, control to gather transmitting apparatus and carry out image data within the time of specifying;
Short message network uploading device: the data of acceptance sent to server to carry out storing and supply user of service to be checked by webpage.
2. the method for wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: gather transmitting apparatus and comprise the temperature, the humidity sensor that carry out data acquisition, temperature, humidity sensor are connected with uno master control borad, and uno master control borad is also connected respectively with the GSM communication expansion board based on arduino can inserting SIM card and the SD card of preserving parameters.
3. the method for wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: control power supply unit and comprise pro mini 5v master control borad and battery pack, promini 5v master control borad is electrically connected with collection transmitting apparatus by MOSET mains switch, pro mini5v master control borad is also connected with the real-time clock (RTC) of the open/close states of regulation and control MOSET mains switch, and battery pack is connected with solar panels.
4. the method for wild environment real time data acquisition monitoring according to claim 3, is characterized in that: short message network uploading device is that the mobile phone of built-in Android operation system is formed.
CN201510047445.XA 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 Method for collecting and monitoring field environment data in real time Pending CN104618478A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106781349A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 新疆林业科学院现代林业研究所 It is a kind of to monitor wireless data transferring system without communication signal regional environment
CN110488721A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-22 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of data collector on buoy

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201215512Y (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-04-01 上海良友(集团)有限公司 Grain condition monitoring system based on wireless radio frequency
CN101446192A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-06-03 电子科技大学 Oil and gas wells ground wireless testing system and method
CN201897728U (en) * 2010-01-13 2011-07-13 厦门敏讯信息技术股份有限公司 Intelligent monitoring system
CN103512562A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-15 上海海洋大学 Automatic monitoring and early-warning system for offshore area environment based on Arduino
WO2014082646A1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 Sabry Abdo El-Alfy An intelligent energy saving lighting device
CN104061962A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-24 江南大学 Urban environment data dynamic monitoring and real-time marking electronic map system and use method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201215512Y (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-04-01 上海良友(集团)有限公司 Grain condition monitoring system based on wireless radio frequency
CN101446192A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-06-03 电子科技大学 Oil and gas wells ground wireless testing system and method
CN201897728U (en) * 2010-01-13 2011-07-13 厦门敏讯信息技术股份有限公司 Intelligent monitoring system
WO2014082646A1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 Sabry Abdo El-Alfy An intelligent energy saving lighting device
CN103512562A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-15 上海海洋大学 Automatic monitoring and early-warning system for offshore area environment based on Arduino
CN104061962A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-24 江南大学 Urban environment data dynamic monitoring and real-time marking electronic map system and use method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106781349A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 新疆林业科学院现代林业研究所 It is a kind of to monitor wireless data transferring system without communication signal regional environment
CN110488721A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-22 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of data collector on buoy

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Application publication date: 20150513