CN104612057B - Assembled rack and using method - Google Patents
Assembled rack and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104612057B CN104612057B CN201410764340.1A CN201410764340A CN104612057B CN 104612057 B CN104612057 B CN 104612057B CN 201410764340 A CN201410764340 A CN 201410764340A CN 104612057 B CN104612057 B CN 104612057B
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- Prior art keywords
- stand
- side rail
- pier
- main
- montant
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002921 Armeria maritima Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of bridge construction, and discloses an assembled rack which comprises a plurality of brackets connected with each other through bolts, wherein the bottom end of each bracket is connected with a base; each bracket comprises an inner side guardrail and an outer side guardrail, and the inner side guardrail is positioned at the inner side of the outer side guardrail; the inner side guardrail and the outer side guardrail are respectively provided with a plurality of vertical main frameworks and transverse main frameworks which are vertically connected, and a plurality of vertical rods for connecting the upper layer transverse main framework and the lower layer transverse main framework are arranged between the adjacent vertical main frameworks to form an upper channel and a lower channel; a plurality of cross rods used for connecting adjacent vertical rods or vertical main frameworks are arranged between the adjacent transverse main frameworks; and a plurality of cross rods are vertically connected between the inner side guardrail and the outer side guardrail, and all the cross rods are arranged in a layered manner. The invention has simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, safety, reliability and low manufacturing cost; through the equipment of different supports, can assemble into the rack of different shapes, can adapt to the pier shaft of different profile shapes, rack application scope is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bridge construction, particularly assembled stand and userMethod.
Background technology
Owing to being in marine this special environment, in the time that pier stud is constructed, complementary as necessitySetting up and reinforcing of facility---" steel pipe scaffold " is comparatively difficult, directly has influence on downOne operation: the carrying out of reinforcing bar binding, efficiency of construction is lower. Be combined in the pier of constructing under marine environmentThe actual conditions of body are analyzed, and its main cause has following 2 points: first, be subject to tidingImpact, the thin-wall steel tube that is positioned at " tidal range " scope is in sea water immersion and wet continuallySpend higher sea wind and corrode under two kinds of environment, thereby very easily corrosion can not be stayed in seawater for a long time.Secondly, at sea cushion cap is set up " steel pipe scaffold ", gather safety net or other maintenances establishAfter executing and hanging, outer surface is long-pending larger, and four sides goes for a drive, and cable rope is not reliablyFixing point, thereby potential safety hazard is very big.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: land steel pipe support efficiency of construction for solving to adoptThe problem low, potential safety hazard is large.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of assembled stand, comprise manyThe individual support being inter-connected via a bolt joint, the bottom of each support is all connected with base; EachFrame includes interior side rail and outer side rail, and interior side rail is positioned at the inner side of outer side rail; Inner sideGuardrail and outer side rail are by many vertical main framings connected vertically and horizontal main framing, adjacentBetween vertical main framing, be provided with some for connecting the laterally montant of main framing of upper and lower layer, formationUpper and lower passage; Between adjacent transverse main framing, be provided with some for connecting adjacent montant or verticalThe cross bar of main framing; And vertically between described interior side rail and outer side rail be connected with some horizontal strokesBar; Described cross bar layering arranges.
Wherein, described base comprises flanged plate and is welded on the stiffener of flanged plate top, supportBe connected with stiffener; Described base is provided with bolt hole; Diameter, spacing and the position of bolt holeAll with Pier Formwork on connecting bolt hole match.
Wherein, the bottom of described outer side rail is provided with intilted main brace, described main braceFor straight-bar; The bottom of main brace is connected with bottom and the base of interior side rail simultaneously, described masterThe knot that one cross section is right angled triangle is formed on the cross bar of diagonal brace, bottom and the bottom of interior side railStructure.
Wherein, adjacent described vertical main framing and montant, montant and montant, main brace and masterBetween the difference end of diagonal brace, be connected with bridging, described bridging is straight-bar; Adjacent bridgingWherein one end is fixed on same point.
Wherein, the platform that is positioned at the described cross bar composition of top layer is operating platform, and montant is with verticalThe part that main framing exceeds operating platform is provided with the guard rail of some horizontal distribution, forms operation peaceFull corridor.
Wherein, described flanged plate is strip or arcuate structure, the shape of flanged plate and pier stud external moldAssembling profile matches; The shape of described support is identical with the shape of companion flange plate.
The using method of above-mentioned assembled stand, comprises the following steps:
S1: determining after the profile of pier stud, multiple bracket assembleds are become with pier stud profile to matchStand, the base of stand is connected on the end face of cushion cap;
S2: carry out reinforcing bar binding operation in the space surrounding at stand;
S3: the stand of dismantling, goes to other pier positions week and use;
S4: Pier Formwork is installed in the reinforcing bar outside completing in colligation, carries out concreting operation,Build first joint pier shaft;
S5: on epimerite Pier Formwork, assemble stand, colligation second section pier stud reinforcing bar, successivelyTo cocycle.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme tool has the following advantages: the present invention has announced a kind of assembled stand and madeBy method, it is simple in structure for stand, and dismounting is convenient, safe and reliable, low cost of manufacture; Pass throughThe assembling of different support, can be assembled into difform stand, can adapt to differently contoured shapeThe pier shaft of shape, stand is applied widely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of transom pier reinforcing bar operation platform described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the top view of oval pier reinforcing bar operation platform described in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the side view of assembly flow shop stand of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the job step figure of assembled stand of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, support; 11, interior side rail; 12, outer side rail; 13, cross bar; 14,Bridging; 15, main brace; 16, guard rail; 2, base.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is done further in detailDescribe. Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment mono-:
Fig. 1 is the top view of transom pier reinforcing bar operation platform described in the embodiment of the present invention one; Fig. 3It is the side view of assembly flow shop stand of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of Fig. 3.
The present invention has announced a kind of for carrying out across the sea the assembled stand of bridge construction, bagDraw together multiple supports that are inter-connected via a bolt joint 1, the bottom of each support 1 is all connected with base 2;The shape of support 1 is identical with the shape of ring flange, and difform support 1 can be set, so thatBe assembled into difform stand, thereby adapt to the pier stud of various shapes, improve being suitable for of standScope.
Each support 1 includes interior side rail 11 and outer side rail 12, outside interior side rail 11 is positioned atThe inner side of side rail 12; Interior side rail 11 is by many vertical main framings connected vertically and horizontal masterSkeleton, is provided with some for connecting the perpendicular of the horizontal main framing of levels between adjacent vertical main framingBar, lower channel in formation; Between adjacent transverse main framing, be provided with some for connecting adjacent montantOr the cross bar 13 of vertical main framing; Described outer side rail 12 is identical with the structure of interior side rail 11,Vertically between interior side rail 11 and outer side rail 12 be connected with some cross bars 13; Above-mentioned all cross bars13 layering settings, to form the interim corridor of differing heights, convenient working.
Described base 2 comprises flanged plate and is welded on the stiffener of flanged plate top, support 1 withStiffener connects (not shown); Described base 2 is provided with bolt hole, preferably bolt hole is establishedBe set to once through flanged plate and stiffener, to strengthen the bonding strength of base 2; Bolt holeDiameter, spacing and position all with Pier Formwork on connecting bolt hole match. Preferably, canBe set to slotted hole with the several bolts hole on base 2, to alleviate between base 2 and pier studInteraction force, reduce internal stress.
As Fig. 4, the bottom of described outer side rail 12 is provided with intilted main brace 15, instituteState main brace 15 for straight-bar; The top of main brace 15 is connected with outer side rail 12, main brace15 bottom is connected with bottom and the base 2 of interior side rail 11 simultaneously, described main brace 15,The knot that one cross section is right angled triangle is formed on the cross bar 13 of bottom and the bottom of interior side rail 11Structure; This arranges the width that can reduce base 2, is conducive to alleviate the weight of support 1, sideJust assembly and disassembly.
As Fig. 3, adjacent described vertical main framing and montant, montant and montant, main brace 15And between the different ends of main brace 15, be connected with bridging 14, described bridging 14 is straight-bar;Wherein one end of adjacent bridging 14 is fixed on same point, bridging 14 be connected to adjacent layer itBetween, can realize the support between layer and layer or adjacent montant, vertical main framing. Be positioned at top layerThe platform that forms of described cross bar 13 be operating platform, montant exceeds operation with vertical main framingThe part of platform is provided with the guard rail 16 of some horizontal distribution, forms handling safety corridor, andAnd can play protective action.
Described flanged plate is preferably strip or arcuate structure, but is not limited to these two kinds, flanged plateShape and pier stud external mold assembling profile match; The shape of described support 1 and companion flange plateShape is identical.
Provide one group of concrete data below, to understand. Interior side rail 11 and outer side rail12 spacing is 70cm, and interior side rail 11 is as reinforcing bar location skeleton, and outer side rail 12 is doneFor safe fence. The height of every cover stand is 7m, bottom step pitch 1.6m, the step that top is three layersDistance is 1.8m. Between upper and lower layer, adopt φ 22mm reinforcing bar to do montant, lower channel in formation.The base 2 of stand is selected the flanged plate of being made by 12mm steel plate. On flanged plate, be equipped with bolt hole,Coincide Pier Formwork connecting bolt hole of position, hole diameter, spacing and position, be convenient to can with template on,Lower being connected. The vertical main framing of stand adopts ∠ 75*5mm angle steel, and laterally main framing adopts ∠63*5mm angle steel, the bridging 14 of reinforcing use adopts ∠ 50*5mm angle steel.
In the present embodiment, pier stud profile is door type structure, and three limits are wherein straight flange, surplusYuing a limit is arc-shaped side, and this stand is by the support 1 of three strips and an arcuate structureSupport 1 forms, and between support 1, realizes assembling by bolt.
Embodiment bis-:
Fig. 2 is the top view of oval pier reinforcing bar operation platform described in the embodiment of the present invention two; This realityExecute example basic identical with the structure of embodiment mono-, difference is, the stand of the present embodiment is by twoThe support 1 of strip-shaped bracket 1 and two arcuate structures assembles so that with the shape of pier studMatch.
By difform support 1 is assembled, can be assembled into different stands, so that withDifform pier stud matches, and the stand scope of application is wider.
The present invention has also announced the using method of above-mentioned assembled stand, Figure 5 shows that assembledThe job step figure of stand, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1: after accurately locating pier stud profile, multiple supports 1 are assembled into and pier stud profileThe stand matching, is then placed into stand on cushion cap, and the base of stand 2 is connected to and is heldOn the end face of platform;
S2: carry out reinforcing bar binding operation in the space surrounding at stand;
S3: the stand of dismantling, goes to other pier positions week and use;
S4: Pier Formwork is installed in the reinforcing bar outside completing in colligation, carries out concreting operation,Build first joint pier shaft;
S5: on epimerite Pier Formwork, assemble stand, colligation second section pier stud reinforcing bar, successivelyTo cocycle.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention has following advantage:
1, horse structure is simple, and dismounting is convenient, safe and reliable, low cost of manufacture.
2, the shape of support 1 comprises multiplely, by the assembling of difformity support 1, can fillBe made into difform stand, can adapt to the pier shaft of differently contoured shape, the stand scope of applicationExtensively.
3,, in the time that pier stud profile is identical, same stand can be tied up for multiple bridge pier reinforcing bars simultaneouslyPrick construction, efficiency of construction is high.
4, compared with conventional floor stand 1, stand of the present invention after having builtWithdraw, short with the contact with sea water time, reduce the corrosion of seawater to stand, extend standService life.
5, stand is fixed on pier shaft or Pier Formwork, and support 1 self has a fixed structure,Between frame 1, be bolted, can realize fixingly, horse structure is stable, processing safetyHigh; Interior side rail 11 is as reinforcing bar location skeleton, and outer side rail 12 is as safe fence, withoutSafety net, is subject to windage less.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for this technology and leadsThe those of ordinary skill in territory, not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle, all rightMake some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an assembled stand, is characterized in that, comprises multiple being inter-connected via a bolt jointSupport (1), the bottom of each support (1) is all connected with base (2); Each support (1)Include interior side rail (11) and outer side rail (12), interior side rail (11) is positioned at outsideThe inner side of guardrail (12);
Interior side rail (11) and outer side rail (12) are by many vertical main bones connected verticallyFrame and horizontal main framing, be provided with some horizontal for connecting upper and lower layer between adjacent vertical main framingTo the montant of main framing, form upper and lower passage; Between adjacent transverse main framing, be provided with some useIn the cross bar (13) that connects adjacent montant or vertical main framing; And at described interior side rail (11)With the vertical some cross bars (13) that are connected with between outer side rail (12);
Described cross bar (13) layering setting.
2. assembled stand as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described base (2)Comprise flanged plate and the stiffener that is welded on flanged plate top, support (1) is connected with stiffener;Described base (2) is provided with bolt hole; Diameter, spacing and the position of bolt hole are all and pier studConnecting bolt hole in template matches.
3. assembled stand as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described outside is protectedThe bottom on hurdle (12) is provided with intilted main brace (15), and described main brace (15) isStraight-bar; The bottom while of main brace (15) and bottom and the base (2) of interior side rail (11)Connect, the cross bar (13) of described main brace (15), bottom and interior side rail (11)The structure that one cross section is right angled triangle is formed on bottom.
4. assembled stand as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, adjacent described inVertical main framing and montant, montant and montant, main brace (15) and main brace (15) are noWith being connected with bridging (14) between end, described bridging (14) is straight-bar; Adjacent scissorsWherein one end of support (14) is fixed on same point.
5. assembled stand as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is positioned at top layerThe platform of described cross bar (13) composition is operating platform, and montant exceeds operation with vertical main framingThe part of platform is provided with the guard rail (16) of some horizontal distribution, forms handling safety corridor.
6. assembled stand as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described flanged plateFor strip or arcuate structure, the shape of flanged plate and pier stud external mold assembling profile match; DescribedThe shape of support (1) is identical with the shape of companion flange plate.
7. the using method of assembled stand described in claim 1-6 any one, its feature existsIn, comprise the following steps:
S1: determining after the profile of pier stud, multiple supports (1) are assembled into and pier stud profileThe stand matching, is connected to the base of stand (2) on the end face of cushion cap;
S2: carry out reinforcing bar binding operation in the space surrounding at stand;
S3: the stand of dismantling, goes to other pier positions week and use;
S4: Pier Formwork is installed in the reinforcing bar outside completing in colligation, carries out concreting operation,Build first joint pier shaft;
S5: on epimerite Pier Formwork, assemble stand, colligation second section pier stud reinforcing bar, successivelyTo cocycle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410764340.1A CN104612057B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Assembled rack and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410764340.1A CN104612057B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Assembled rack and using method |
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CN104612057A CN104612057A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
CN104612057B true CN104612057B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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CN201410764340.1A Active CN104612057B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Assembled rack and using method |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106065572A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-02 | 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 | Method for realizing rapid positioning and installation of main reinforcement of square pier by utilizing movable outer frame |
CN107059641B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2023-08-18 | 中铁三局集团华东建设有限公司 | Goods shelf type pier body outer scaffold |
CN107178037A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-19 | 中交二公局第工程有限公司 | The outer frame connecting structure of trestle vase-shaped column-type pier pier shaft and its construction technology |
CN107119576A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 | Pier construction security protection platform |
CN108385526A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-10 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | A kind of pier stud reinforcing bar security protection integration sizing moulding bed |
CN111576233A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Round-end-shaped single-side slope-collecting type bridge high pier reinforcement binding protection frame and application method thereof |
CN114411565A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-04-29 | 中国葛洲坝集团第三工程有限公司 | A template structure for construction of bridge pier shaft structure usefulness |
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DE102007047919B4 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-08-20 | Thyssenkrupp Bauservice Gmbh | Shoring and process for disassembly and transport |
CN201351360Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-25 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | High-rise building construction assembly unloading platform |
CN202271331U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-13 | 北京南口轨道交通机械有限责任公司 | Movable type platform frame |
US8448280B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-05-28 | Newton Bridge Solutions Ltd | Method of providing a parapet wall on a bridge |
CN203579610U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-07 | 合肥海源机械有限公司 | Speed reducer assembling rack |
CN103792084A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 苏州市润凯汽车配件制造有限公司 | Comprehensive test and assembly platform for spiral spring clutch assembly |
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2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410764340.1A patent/CN104612057B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007047919B4 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-08-20 | Thyssenkrupp Bauservice Gmbh | Shoring and process for disassembly and transport |
CN201351360Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-25 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | High-rise building construction assembly unloading platform |
US8448280B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2013-05-28 | Newton Bridge Solutions Ltd | Method of providing a parapet wall on a bridge |
CN202271331U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-13 | 北京南口轨道交通机械有限责任公司 | Movable type platform frame |
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CN203579610U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-07 | 合肥海源机械有限公司 | Speed reducer assembling rack |
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