CN104610051A - Method for preparing clinofibrate impurities - Google Patents
Method for preparing clinofibrate impurities Download PDFInfo
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- CN104610051A CN104610051A CN201510092263.4A CN201510092263A CN104610051A CN 104610051 A CN104610051 A CN 104610051A CN 201510092263 A CN201510092263 A CN 201510092263A CN 104610051 A CN104610051 A CN 104610051A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
- C07C37/20—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms using aldehydes or ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing clinofibrate impurities. The method comprises the following steps: synthesizing 2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl)phenoxy)-2-methyl ethyl butyrate through bi-p-hydroxyphenyl cyclohexane prepared by reacting cyclohexanone and phenol and 2-bromo-2-methyl ethyl butyrate prepared from 2-methyl butyrate; and hydrolyzing, thereby obtaining 2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl)phenoxy)-2-methylbutyric acid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal chemistry art, relate to S-8527 impurity 2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexyl) phenoxy group) preparation of-2-methylbutyric.
Background technology
S-8527 is a kind of novel fibrates lipopenicillinase new drug of SUMITOMO CHEMICAL company research and development, within 1981, in Japan's listing, within 1985, in Korean market, records in Pharmacopeia of Japan 14 editions, clinically cures mainly various types of hyperlipidaemia.Its effect for reducing fat is more safe and effective, and has anti thrombotic action.2003-2004 Japan is these product of You Duo company list marketing again.The market requirement and the prediction S-8527 of this product are third generation benzene oxygen aromatic acid derivatives class lipid lowering agents, are also to use maximum medicines in the special class of current shellfish.
Relevant S-8527 impurity document is little at present, this brings very large difficulty to the quality approach of this medicine, we have found two process contaminants when studying the synthesis technique of S-8527, and by separation and concentration, we determine the structure (being respectively structure V and VI) of impurity.We illustrate the synthetic method of these two impurity in this patent.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of S-8527 impurity 2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexyl) phenoxy group) preparation method of-2-Methyl Butyric Acid, comprise the following steps:
By structure
icompound pimelinketone dissolve in concentrated hydrochloric acid after add phenol, temperature controls at 30-50 DEG C, reacts and adds sherwood oil return stirring after 7 hours, suction filtration while hot, obtains the compound of structure II after washing filter cake.
Dissolved in bromine by the compound 2-Methyl Butyric Acid of structure III, add phosphorus trichloride, control temperature, 70-90 DEG C of reaction one hour, is cooled to room temperature, slowly drips dehydrated alcohol, dropwise post-heating and reflux 2 hours.After petroleum ether extraction, the dry concentrated compound obtaining structure IV.
Compound heated and stirred in water of the compound of structure II and structure IV is dissolved, adds K
2cO
3,stirring and refluxing is suction filtration after 5 hours, sherwood oil filter wash cake, and filtrate adds petroleum ether separatory again, and concentrated underpressure distillation obtains the compound of structure V.
By the compound dissolve with methanol of structure V, add NaOH aqueous solution reflux 2 hours, concentrated removing methyl alcohol, add frozen water and methylene dichloride, regulate pH to be 3-4 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, separatory collects organic phase, within 30 minutes, obtains the compound of structure VI after concentrated by petroleum ether and stirring.
The advantage of the inventive method is: simple to operate, and reaction conditions is gentle, and product easily obtains.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples, but not as limitation of the present invention
embodiment 1:
23.6g pimelinketone and 45.4g phenol add in 45mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, and control temperature, at 40 DEG C, reacts 7 hours, adds 200mL sherwood oil return stirring, suction filtration while hot, and washing filter cake, to neutral, concentrates the two para hydroxybenzene butylcyclohexane 5.51g obtained, yield 85.1%.
By 14.7g 2-Methyl Butyric Acid and 19g phosphorus trichloride, stirring and dissolving, slowly drip 46g bromine, control temperature, at 80 DEG C, refluxes and is cooled to room temperature after 1 hour, slowly drips 34.7g ethanol, adds rear backflow 2 hours.Be cooled to room temperature.Add 200mL sherwood oil and 1%Na
2sO
3aqueous solution 200mL separatory, collect organic phase, underpressure distillation obtains the bromo-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 25.9g of colourless transparent liquid 2-, yield 85.6%.
Two para hydroxybenzene butylcyclohexane 2.6g and the 2-bromo-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 2.1g 50mL deionized water and stirring of reaction preparation is dissolved, adds 4.3g K
2cO
3,stirring and refluxing 5 hours, suction filtration after completion of the reaction, adds 100mL deionized water and 100mL sherwood oil in system, and separatory collects organic phase, obtains 2.2g2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexyl) phenoxy group)-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, yield 65.3%.
The 2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxy phenyl obtained by reaction) cyclohexyl) phenoxy group)-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 2.2g 30mL methyl alcohol and 5mL deionized water dissolving, add 2.7g NaOH again, reflux 2 hours, concentrated removing methyl alcohol after completion of the reaction, use dichloromethane extraction again, add 8mL toluene and 10mL petroleum ether and stirring precipitation solid after organic phase drying, obtain 2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexyl) phenoxy group)-2-methylbutyric 1.8g, yield 90.8%
embodiment 2:
23.6g pimelinketone and 45.4g phenol add in 22.5mL Glacial acetic acid, and control temperature, at 40 DEG C, reacts 7 hours, adds 200mL sherwood oil return stirring, suction filtration while hot, and washing filter cake, to neutral, concentrates the two para hydroxybenzene butylcyclohexane 5.39g obtained, yield 83.2%.
By 14.7g 2-Methyl Butyric Acid and 19g phosphorus trichloride, stirring and dissolving, slowly drip 46g bromine, control temperature, at 80 DEG C, refluxes and is cooled to room temperature after 1 hour, slowly drips 34.7g ethanol, adds rear backflow 2 hours.Be cooled to room temperature.Add 150mL normal hexane and 1%Na
2sO
3aqueous solution 200mL separatory, collect organic phase, underpressure distillation obtains the bromo-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 24.3g of colourless transparent liquid 2-, yield 80.5%.
Two para hydroxybenzene butylcyclohexane 2.6g and the 2-bromo-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 2.1g 50mL deionized water and stirring of reaction preparation is dissolved, adds 4.0g Na
2cO
3,stirring and refluxing 5 hours, suction filtration after completion of the reaction, adds 100mL deionized water and 100mL sherwood oil in system, and separatory collects organic phase, obtains 2.1g2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexyl) phenoxy group)-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, yield 64.8%.
The 2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxy phenyl obtained by reaction) cyclohexyl) phenoxy group)-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 1.1g 30mL ethanol and 5mL deionized water dissolving, add 2.7g NaOH again, reflux 2 hours, concentrated removing methyl alcohol after completion of the reaction, use dichloromethane extraction again, add 8mL toluene and 10mL petroleum ether and stirring precipitation solid after organic phase drying, obtain 2-(4-(1-(4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexyl) phenoxy group)-2-methylbutyric 0.9g yield 88.6%.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for S-8527 impurity, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by structure
icompound pimelinketone dissolve in concentrated hydrochloric acid after add phenol, temperature controls at 30-50 DEG C, reacts and adds sherwood oil return stirring after 7 hours, suction filtration while hot, obtains the compound of structure II after washing filter cake;
(2) the compound 2-Methyl Butyric Acid of structure III is dissolved in bromine, add phosphorus trichloride, control temperature was 70-90 DEG C of reaction one hour, be cooled to room temperature, slow dropping dehydrated alcohol, dropwise post-heating to reflux 2 hours, after petroleum ether extraction body, the dry concentrated compound obtaining structure IV;
(3) compound heated and stirred in water of the compound of structure II and structure IV is dissolved, add K
2cO
3,stirring and refluxing is suction filtration after 5 hours, sherwood oil filter wash cake, and filtrate adds petroleum ether separatory again, and concentrated underpressure distillation obtains the compound of structure V;
(4) by the compound dissolve with methanol of structure V, NaOH aqueous solution reflux is added 2 hours, concentrated removing methyl alcohol, add frozen water and methylene dichloride, regulate pH to be 3-4 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, separatory collects organic phase, within 30 minutes, obtains the compound of structure VI after concentrated by petroleum ether and stirring
。
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1) solvent preparing the compound of structure II used is concentrated hydrochloric acid and Glacial acetic acid;
(2) solvent preparing the compound of structure IV used is sherwood oil and normal hexane;
(3) reagent preparing the compound of structure V used is sodium carbonate and salt of wormwood;
(4) solvent preparing the compound of structure VI used is methyl alcohol and ethanol.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1) temperature of reaction preparing the compound of structure II is 30-50 DEG C;
(2) temperature of reaction preparing the compound of structure III is 70-90 DEG C.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
(1) solvent preparing the compound of structure II used is concentrated hydrochloric acid;
(2) solvent preparing the compound of structure IV used is sherwood oil;
(3) reagent preparing the compound of structure V used is salt of wormwood;
(4) solvent preparing the compound of structure VI used is methyl alcohol.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105842361A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | Method for separating and determining clinofibrate-related substance through gas chromatographic method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3716583A (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1973-02-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Phenoxy carboxylic acid derivative |
JPS5010308B1 (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1975-04-19 | ||
CN102816060A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 瑞阳制药有限公司 | Preparation method of high-purity clinofibrate |
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 CN CN201510092263.4A patent/CN104610051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3716583A (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1973-02-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Phenoxy carboxylic acid derivative |
JPS5010308B1 (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1975-04-19 | ||
CN102816060A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 瑞阳制药有限公司 | Preparation method of high-purity clinofibrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
陈年根 等: "克利贝特的合成", 《中国医药工业杂志》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105842361A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | Method for separating and determining clinofibrate-related substance through gas chromatographic method |
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