Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of river not up to standard that can purify upstream, also can process
All kinds of productive life waste water of littoral discharge, the method simultaneously recovering the photocatalysis Ecology comprehensive control river course of river channel ecology.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of side in the photocatalysis Ecology comprehensive control river course of following steps
Method, including:
1) determine the upstream and downstream scope in river course to be administered, river course blocks respectively and builds dam, form upstream dam and downstream
Dam;
2) from sewage draining exit toward downstream direction, littoral setting water proof screen in river course, thus between water proof screen and riverbank
Form guiding gutter;
3), in guiding gutter, after certainly going to, microorganism catalytic oxidation area, the first photocatalytic region and the first plant have been sequentially arranged it
Thing area, arranges photocatalysis net, the first described floral region plantation emergent aquactic plant or floatingleaved plant in the first described photocatalytic region;
4) arrangement the second photocatalytic region in the main stem after the dam of upstream, is also provided with light in the second described photocatalytic region and urges
Change net, arrange the second floral region, described the second floral region kind planting submerged plant in main stem both sides.
Using above method, the present invention compared with prior art has advantages below:The height that sewage draining exit is discharged by the present invention
The water that concentration sewage and upstream flow down is isolated, and imposes different control techniquess after isolation respectively, and sewage draining exit is discharged
Sewage by microbial decomposition, then through the first photocatalytic region catalytic degradation, is then endured water by downstream and is planted through microorganism catalytic oxidation area
Thing purifies heel row further to main stem;Upland water covers upstream dam, flows into main stem, through the second photocatalytic region catalysis fall
Solution, the submerged plant of the second floral region has good purification to river bottom mud.The method that the present invention is administered using isolation,
It is effectively prevented sewage draining exit sewage to be diluted and increase difficulty of governance, saved treatment cost.
As improvement, in step 1) after, draw water in river course that upstream dam and downstream dam are surrounded, and control
Water level, to carry out step 2) operation.
As improvement, described water proof screen is made up of multiple water proof units, and each water proof unit includes water proof cloth, reinforcement
With the junction button being arranged on water proof cloth two ends, described reinforcement is vertically uniformly arranged on water proof cloth, and the bottom of water proof screen sets
There is the sandbag of accommodating silt.Using this design, described water proof screen bottom is isolated by sandbag, plays water proof sealing
Effect, and connect water proof unit by junction button head and the tail, form water proof screen.
As improvement, buoyancy aid is set on described water proof unit top;Can be floated by buoyancy aid and by water proof unit from
So stretch.
As improvement, described water proof screen also includes pile body, arranges a pile body along guiding gutter every a segment distance, described
Water proof unit be connected on pile body by handle draw ring.Serve the effect of fixing isolated location.
As improvement, it is provided with microbe carrier in microorganism catalytic oxidation area in guiding gutter, and micro-nano aeration is set
Pipe is connected with aerator on the bank to this region water body aeration, described micro-nano aeration tube.Aeration is carried out to this region, improves
Oxygen content, plays the effect of strength degraded COD and ammonia nitrogen.
As improvement, in step 4) after, gradually recovery water levelx, add purification of water quality microorganism, Ran Houzai in river course
Add shellfish and Fish.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not restricted to these
Embodiment.
The present invention covers any replacement made in the spirit and scope of the present invention, modification, equivalent method and scheme.For
Make the public that the present invention is had thoroughly to understand, in present invention below preferred embodiment, concrete details is described in detail, and
Description without these details can also understand the present invention completely for a person skilled in the art.Additionally, the accompanying drawing of the present invention
In for the needs illustrated, be not accurately drawn to scale completely, here is explained.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the method in the photocatalysis Ecology comprehensive control river course of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) determine the upstream and downstream scope in river course to be administered, river course 1 blocks respectively and builds dam, form upstream dam 3.1 He
Downstream dam 3.2;
2) from sewage draining exit 2 toward downstream direction, littoral setting water proof screen 4 in river course 1, thus on water proof screen 4 and riverbank
Between formed guiding gutter 5;
3), in guiding gutter 5, after certainly going to, microorganism catalytic oxidation area 6, the first photocatalytic region 7 and have been sequentially arranged it
One floral region 8, setting photocatalysis net in the first described photocatalytic region 7, emergent aquactic plant or floating is planted in 8 kinds described of the first floral region
Leaf plant;
4) arrangement the second photocatalytic region 9 in the main stem after upstream dam 3.1, also sets in the second described photocatalytic region 9
Put photocatalysis net, arrange the second floral region 10, described 10 kinds of the second floral region planting submerged plant in main stem both sides.
In step 1) after, draw water in river course 1 that upstream dam 3.1 and downstream dam 3.2 are surrounded, and control water
Position to carry out step 2) operation.
Described water proof screen 4 is made up of multiple water proof units, and each water proof unit includes water proof cloth 4.1, reinforcement 4.2 and
It is arranged on the junction button 4.3 at water proof cloth 4.1 two ends, described reinforcement 4.2 is vertically uniformly arranged on water proof cloth 4.1, water proof
The bottom of screen 4 is provided with the sandbag 4.4 of accommodating silt.Described water proof screen bottom is isolated by sandbag, plays water proof close
The effect of envelope, and connect water proof unit by junction button head and the tail, form water proof screen.
On described water proof unit top, buoyancy aid 4.5 is set;Can be floated by buoyancy aid 4.5 and water proof unit is drawn naturally
Directly.
Described water proof screen 4 also includes pile body, arranges a pile body, described water proof along guiding gutter 5 every a segment distance
Unit is connected on pile body by handle draw ring 4.6.
It is provided with microbe carrier in microorganism catalytic oxidation area 6 in guiding gutter 5, and micro-nano aeration tube is set to this area
Domain water body aeration, described micro-nano aeration tube is connected with aerator on the bank.Aeration is carried out to this region, improves oxygen content,
Play the effect of strength degraded COD and ammonia nitrogen.
In step 4) after, gradually recovery water levelx, add purification of water quality microorganism in river course, then add again shellfish and
Fish.
The main construction procedure of the present invention is described as follows:
1st, ponding
Accomplish fluently double timber or bamboo stake at the two ends implementing section respectively;Sandbag, pressure is stacked in the middle of two campsheds
Real.
2nd, draw water
Local in two dam installs water pump, distribution box, connects both sides draining simultaneously after power supply, begins in work progress
Whole controlling water level, keeps river course both sides guiding gutter installing zone not have water, does other constructions.
3rd, guiding gutter
The guiding gutter (e.g., wide 1m* long 1500m) of the certain area of design and installation along the line;Wherein guiding gutter material of main part by
Water proof cloth, weight, buoyancy aid three parts combine.
When installation, half-turn and guiding gutter programme path first around sewage draining exit, play a bamboo stake (i.e. every 10m
Pile body);Enclose lattice and be layered in the middle of riverbank and bamboo stake against bamboo stake, bottom two sandbag is sink to river bed and plays water proof sealing function, on
Portion is entirely enclosed lattice natural drawing by buoyancy aid, forms one core wall.Lattice will be enclosed finally by " handle " to be fixed in bamboo stake.
4th, substrate improvement
Thickness according to bed mud and the black smelly degree of bed mud, by quick lime of splashing to bed mud in the case that river is drained
Carry out disinfection, hardened;After treating after 5-7 days that the alkalescence of quick lime gradually disappears, spray substrate improvement microorganism in bottom of river channel,
Promote the decomposition of bottom organic matter, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia nitrogen.
5th, microbe carrier
Inside guiding gutter, microbe carrier is installed and forms " microorganism catalytic oxidation area ", coordinate micro-nano aeration tube pair
Water body carries out oxygen supplement, plays strength degraded COD (COD) and the effect of ammonia nitrogen.
6th, the laying of EW-MP photocatalysis net
Inside guiding gutter, the downstream in " microorganism catalytic oxidation area ", with guiding gutter with wide, by way of piling fixation
By photocatalysis net be layered on below water surface 10cm about position, laying the gross area determined with COD concentration according to actual amount of water.In sun
Hydroxyl radical free radical, fast degradation COD is produced in the presence of light.
7th, emergent aquactic plant, floating plant plantation
Inside guiding gutter, the downstream of photocatalysis net, artificial floating island is set, inside artificial floating island, plants emergent aquactic plant respectively
And floating plant.In this technology invention, using two kinds of chinampas, a kind of frame type for combination type chinampa, the type chinampa
It is that (being named as " chinampa A " below) is formed by connecting by floating basin one by one.Each floating basin is made up of three parts.The profile of floating basin is round
The vinyon frame of shape (square), there is the implantation hole of a circle centre, in buoyancy aid circular for the permeable basket of plastics, inlay
In frame of plastic, at implantation hole, fix a planting pot.The shape on chinampa according to the intention of oneself be assembled into geometric figure as circular,
Triangle, parallelogram, long ribbon shape that is trapezoidal etc. or forming irregular bending.After chinampa assembles, it is dragged on river surface
It is fixed, be fixed using weight sunk type, the emergent aquactic plant such as the calamus of main plantation, evergreen aquatic Rhizoma Iridis Tectori;Another kind of
Chinampa is pipe network chinampa (being named as " chinampa B " below), and this chinampa is mainly made up of PVC pipeline and microorganism net, generally spells
It is connected into based on rectangle, chinampa skeleton is formed by PVC pipeline, in chinampa mid-mounting microorganism net, microorganism net is suspended on
Toward water-bed sinking on chinampa, chinampa is fixed again by weight sunk type;Main plantation water spinach, the green Vulpes of powder on this chinampa
Based on tail algae.
8th, submerged plant planting
Avoid " guiding gutter " in river course near two sides, the phytal zone at the 2-3m of bank, plantation Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, hydrilla verticillata,
Water quality grass etc.;
9th, the installation of aerator
In the key area in river course, at least 2 aerators are installed, aerator may also set up on the bank.
10th, the adding of purifying water micrcxDrganism
11st, spiral shell class, Fish add
Also there is following advantage in the present invention:The sewage of river course both sides discharge is separated with upland water, it is to avoid pollutant
Diffusion and pollute whole water body;The sewage of high concentration is enclosed in guiding gutter, water body amount is fewer, conveniently carries out at concentration
Reason;The sewage of different pollution properties carry out subarea processing using different methods, it is to avoid influencing each other between pollutant,
Lead to difficult treatment;Photocatalysis technology is incorporated into river course water process, greatly reduces energy consumption, just can be reduced using sunlight
COD.
Below only preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.This
Invention is not only limited to above example, and its concrete structure allows to change.In a word, all guarantors in independent claims of the present invention
The various change made in the range of shield is all within the scope of the present invention.