CN104608234A - Full-automatic die-downward-movement type electric screw brick machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic die-downward-movement type electric screw brick machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104608234A CN104608234A CN201410773564.9A CN201410773564A CN104608234A CN 104608234 A CN104608234 A CN 104608234A CN 201410773564 A CN201410773564 A CN 201410773564A CN 104608234 A CN104608234 A CN 104608234A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- square steel
- fixed
- slide block
- contained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/22—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded by screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to equipment for forming fireproof materials through pressing, in particular to a full-automatic die-downward-movement type electric screw brick machine. The main purpose is to solve the problem that an existing electric screw brick machine is poor in forming precision. The full-automatic die-downward-movement type electric screw brick machine comprises a machine body, switched reluctance motors, a flywheel, a screw rod and a sliding block. A pre-pressing cylinder piston rod on the machine body is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the sliding block, a square steel sleeve is installed inside the sliding block, a nut arranged on the lower portion of the screw rod in a sleeving mode and the square steel sleeve are thermally installed together, a square ram at the lower end of the square steel sleeve is arranged inside an inner square hole of the sliding block, a buffering ring is arranged on the stepped face of the square steel sleeve, an upper hammerhead is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, a die frame is arranged on a floating bracket on an X-shaped guide rail, a connecting plate is connected with a jacking cylinder piston rod on the lower portion of the machine body and connected with the floating bracket through a jacking rod, a working table backing plate is installed on a working tabletop of the machine body, an anvil block is fixed to the working table backing plate, a lower hammerhead is fixed to the top of the anvil block, a guide sleeve is arranged on the machine body, and a carrier roller is installed on the working table backing plate. The machine further comprises a feeding device and has the advantage of being high in forming precision.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of by equipment compressing for refractory material.
Background technology:
Slide block and the screw rod of existing electric screw brick press are fixed together, the upper and lower motion of bolt rotary band movable slider, and its weak point is that precompression Adjustment precision is low, and formed precision is poor; It is framedly fixed on fuselage work top in addition, and will set up floating work bench as floated, and floating work bench is because limiting by structure, its amount of floating is little; Operationally, eject by ejector beam after brick body is compressing, the quantity of each pressed brick is identical with the quantity of ejector beam, and namely ejector beam is fixed on equipment, and the quantity of each pressed brick is fixing, can not change arbitrarily for brick machine; During material loading, workman need enter in equipment, easily causes unexpected injury.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of precompression Adjustment precision is high, and formed precision is high, and the quantity of each mould brick can be changed arbitrarily, the mould of automatic charging can move down formula full-automatic electric spiral brick press.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved in that it comprises fuselage, two switched reluctance machines are all contained in the top of fuselage, small belt pulley on two switched reluctance machines is connected with flywheel respectively by narrow V belt, flywheel is connected by flat key with screw rod, screw rod is contained in fuselage by bearing, be provided with thrust shaft block between fuselage and the screw rod shaft shoulder, have thrust bearing in thrust shaft block, slide block is contained on the X-shaped guide rail of fuselage, it is characterized in that: back is fixed with precompression cylinder, the piston-rod lower end of precompression cylinder is connected with the upper end of connecting rod, lower end and the slide block of connecting rod are connected and fixed, precompression cylinder works, can be with on movable slider carries out on X-shaped guide rail, lower motion, square guide pass is provided with in slide block, square steel to be sleeved in slide block and to be slidably matched with the square rail face in slide block, nut sleeve is contained in the bottom of screw rod, screw rod bottom is positioned at square steel cover, nut and square steel overlap together with hot charging, the square ram of square steel cover lower end is located in the interior square hole of slide block, step surface is arranged at square steel cover top, the step surface on square steel cover top is provided with bumper ring, the bottom of slide block is fixed with upper ram, X-shaped guide rail below slide block is equipped with floating bracket, framedly be contained on floating bracket, framed centre is porose, underbelly is fixed with liftout cylinder, the piston-rod lower end of liftout cylinder is connected with connecting plate, connecting plate is connected by push rod with floating bracket, workbench backing plate is contained on the work top of fuselage, anvil block is positioned at the top of workbench backing plate, anvil block is fixed on workbench backing plate, lower ram is positioned at immediately below upper ram, lower ram is fixed on the top of anvil block, the guide pin bushing that fuselage coordinates with push rod in addition, carrying roller is contained on workbench backing plate by bolt.
In order to prevent causing unexpected injury to workman when material loading, feeding device can be set up, feeding device comprises support, cradle top is provided with storage bin, the bottom of storage bin is provided with door, support below storage bin is provided with conveyer belt, the door of storage bin is positioned at the top of conveyer belt rear end, the support of conveyer belt front end is provided with hopper of weighing, weigh below hopper and have feeding storehouse, also comprise material-feeding bracket, material-feeding bracket is fixed on floating bracket, feeding cylinder is contained on material-feeding bracket, feeding storehouse and material-feeding bracket slidingly contact, feeding storehouse is connected with the cylinder bar of feeding cylinder, door is had bottom feeding storehouse, two material folding cylinders are separately fixed at the both sides of feeding storehouse, the cylinder bar of two material folding cylinders is all provided with jaw, two jaws are oppositely arranged.
The course of work: in advance material is poured in storage bin, material enters into through conveyer belt weighs in hopper, after weighing is qualified, material enters in feeding storehouse, now precompression cylinder backhaul drives framed up, make between framed and lower ram, to form a cavity, feeding cylinder works, feeding storehouse is driven to proceed to above described cavity, the door of feeding storehouse is opened, material enters into feeding cylinder after in cavity and works on, feeding storehouse playbacks, jaw now on two material folding cylinders is just in time positioned at cavity both sides, precompression cylinder work strip movable slider is descending carries out tip-tap and exhaust to material, tip-tap number of times sets arbitrarily, float downwards under the framed frictional force effect produced when material forming, its amount of floating is by regulating liftout cylinder Stress control, thus formed material pressure dual-side, to ensure on brick, even density is consistent below, after tip-tap terminates, slide block continues to keep in touch with material, starting switch reluctance motor, switched reluctance machines drives screw rod rotation that square steel is enclosed within slide block and moves downward, beaten again material by upper ram, hitting dynamics and number of times can set arbitrarily, until material forming.After end-of-job, switched reluctance machines upset drives square steel cover to get back to top dead-centre, then precompression cylinder piston rod contraction bands movable slider gets back to top dead-centre, liftout cylinder stretch out drive framed under be about to finished bricks and expose, two material folding cylinder operation, finished bricks is clamped by the jaw on it, feeding cylinder works, and finished bricks is sent, so circulate while material loading.
Advantage of the present invention is: this filling apparatus divides the advantage having concentrated hydraulic press and electric pressing machine, slide block and screw rod take isolating construction, slide block is driven by precompression cylinder, slide block gives full play to hydraulic press stable working in pre-compaction process, be easy to the advantage be vented, precompression can according to technological requirement stepless changing, utilize electric pressing machine to impact the large advantage of forming force in strike process, by different process requirement realize tip-tap, in beat, the action such as to beat again.It is framed is driven by liftout cylinder, and in strike process, the framed frictional force produced according to material and cavity is floated downwards, and amount of floating is not subject to the restriction of structure, and make the close uniformity of upper lower body of mould brick, formed precision is high.Because lower ram is fixed on the anvil block of fuselage workbench backing plate, can several lower rams be set on anvil block, so the quantity of each mould brick can be changed arbitrarily, not by structure control, only need replace with during quantity change, lower ram.In the course of the work, upper ram, all the time in framed, reduce and gnaws mould phenomenon, improve framed service life.Also set up feeding device in addition, can accurate weighing material, reduce labor strength, during material loading, workman's health is without the need in access arrangement, avoids unexpected injury.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and in figure, 35 is bricks;
Fig. 2 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and in figure, 35 is bricks.
Detailed description of the invention:
With reference to Fig. 1,2, it comprises fuselage 1, two switched reluctance machines 7 are all contained in the top of fuselage, small belt pulley 8 on two switched reluctance machines is connected with flywheel 9 respectively by narrow V belt, flywheel is connected by flat key with screw rod 3, and screw rod is contained in fuselage by bearing 11, is provided with thrust shaft block 12 between fuselage and the screw rod shaft shoulder, have thrust bearing 13 in thrust shaft block, slide block 2 is contained on the X-shaped guide rail 6 of fuselage, it is characterized in that: back is fixed with precompression cylinder 16, the piston-rod lower end of precompression cylinder is connected with the upper end of connecting rod 17, lower end and the slide block of connecting rod are connected and fixed, precompression cylinder works, can be with on movable slider carries out on X-shaped guide rail, lower motion, square guide pass is provided with in slide block, square steel cover 5 to be contained in slide block and to be slidably matched with the square rail face in slide block, nut 4 is sleeved on the bottom of screw rod 3, screw rod bottom is positioned at square steel cover, nut 4 and square steel overlap together with hot charging, the square ram of square steel cover lower end is located in the interior square hole of slide block, step surface is arranged at square steel cover top, the step surface on square steel cover top is provided with bumper ring 15, the bottom of slide block is fixed with upper ram 18, X-shaped guide rail below slide block is equipped with floating bracket 21, framed 19 are contained on floating bracket 21, framed centre is porose, underbelly is fixed with liftout cylinder 26, the piston-rod lower end of liftout cylinder is connected with connecting plate 27, connecting plate is connected by push rod 25 with floating bracket, workbench backing plate 28 is contained on the work top of fuselage, anvil block 23 is positioned at the top of workbench backing plate, anvil block is fixed on workbench backing plate, lower ram 22 is positioned at immediately below upper ram, lower ram is fixed on the top of anvil block, the guide pin bushing 24 that fuselage coordinates with push rod in addition, carrying roller 29 is contained on workbench backing plate by bolt.
Also comprise feeding device, feeding device comprises support 30, cradle top is provided with storage bin 31, the bottom of storage bin is provided with door, support below storage bin is provided with conveyer belt, the door of storage bin is positioned at the top of conveyer belt rear end, the support of conveyer belt front end is provided with hopper 32 of weighing, weigh below hopper and have feeding storehouse 20, also comprise material-feeding bracket 33, material-feeding bracket 33 is fixed on floating bracket 21, feeding cylinder 34 is contained on material-feeding bracket, feeding storehouse and material-feeding bracket slidingly contact, feeding storehouse is connected with the cylinder bar of feeding cylinder, door is had bottom feeding storehouse, two material folding cylinders 14 are separately fixed at the both sides of feeding storehouse, the cylinder bar of two material folding cylinders is all provided with jaw 10, two jaws are oppositely arranged.
Claims (2)
1. mould moves down formula full-automatic electric spiral brick press, comprise fuselage (1), two switched reluctance machines (7) are all contained in the top of fuselage, small belt pulley (8) on two switched reluctance machines is connected with flywheel (9) respectively by narrow V belt, flywheel is connected by flat key with screw rod (3), screw rod is contained in fuselage by bearing (11), thrust shaft block (12) is provided with between fuselage and the screw rod shaft shoulder, have thrust bearing (13) in thrust shaft block, slide block (2) is contained on the X-shaped guide rail (6) of fuselage, it is characterized in that: back is fixed with precompression cylinder (16), the piston-rod lower end of precompression cylinder is connected with the upper end of connecting rod (17), lower end and the slide block of connecting rod are connected and fixed, square guide pass is provided with in slide block, square steel cover (5) to be contained in slide block and to be slidably matched with the square rail face in slide block, nut (4) is sleeved on the bottom of screw rod (3), screw rod bottom is positioned at square steel cover, nut (4) and square steel overlap together with hot charging, the square ram of square steel cover lower end is located in the interior square hole of slide block, step surface is arranged at square steel cover top, the step surface on square steel cover top is provided with bumper ring (15), the bottom of slide block is fixed with upper ram (18), floating bracket (21) X-shaped guide rail below slide block is equipped with, framed (19) are contained on floating bracket (21), framed centre is porose, underbelly is fixed with liftout cylinder (26), the piston-rod lower end of liftout cylinder is connected with connecting plate (27), connecting plate is connected by push rod (25) with floating bracket, workbench backing plate (28) is contained on the work top of fuselage, anvil block (23) is positioned at the top of workbench backing plate, anvil block is fixed on workbench backing plate, lower ram (22) is positioned at immediately below upper ram, lower ram is fixed on the top of anvil block, the guide pin bushing (24) that fuselage coordinates with push rod in addition, carrying roller (29) is contained on workbench backing plate by bolt.
2. move down formula full-automatic electric spiral brick press according to mould according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise feeding device, feeding device comprises support (30), cradle top is provided with storage bin (31), the bottom of storage bin is provided with door, support below storage bin is provided with conveyer belt, the door of storage bin is positioned at the top of conveyer belt rear end, the support of conveyer belt front end is provided with hopper of weighing (32), weigh below hopper and have feeding storehouse (20), also comprise material-feeding bracket (33), material-feeding bracket (33) is fixed on floating bracket (21), feeding cylinder (34) is contained on material-feeding bracket, feeding storehouse and material-feeding bracket slidingly contact, feeding storehouse is connected with the cylinder bar of feeding cylinder, door is had bottom feeding storehouse, two material folding cylinders (14) are separately fixed at the both sides of feeding storehouse, the cylinder bar of two material folding cylinders is all provided with jaw (10), two jaws are oppositely arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410773564.9A CN104608234B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Full-automatic die-downward-movement type electric screw brick machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410773564.9A CN104608234B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Full-automatic die-downward-movement type electric screw brick machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104608234A true CN104608234A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
CN104608234B CN104608234B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=53142999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201410773564.9A Active CN104608234B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Full-automatic die-downward-movement type electric screw brick machine |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN104608234B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106393397A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Double-disk friction brick pressing machine |
CN113210581A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-06 | 熊奎 | Tombarthite is with convenient transportation pressure casting brick equipment |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2908097Y (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-06-06 | 田先春 | Shaping machine of porous brick |
JP2008155442A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Kyocera Corp | Screw extruder |
CN201760945U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-03-16 | 辽阳锻压机床股份有限公司 | Electric spiral brick press |
CN202192683U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-18 | 辽阳锻压机床股份有限公司 | Automatic weighting and brick discharging system for brick molding press |
KR20130009082A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-23 | 이은정 | Manufacture of forming for half-products clay |
CN103660015A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛聚鑫锻压机械有限公司 | Unbalance loading resisting electric spiral brick machine |
CN204263311U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-15 | 辽阳锻压机床股份有限公司 | Mould moves down formula full-automatic electric spiral brick press |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410773564.9A patent/CN104608234B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2908097Y (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-06-06 | 田先春 | Shaping machine of porous brick |
JP2008155442A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Kyocera Corp | Screw extruder |
CN201760945U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-03-16 | 辽阳锻压机床股份有限公司 | Electric spiral brick press |
KR20130009082A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-23 | 이은정 | Manufacture of forming for half-products clay |
CN202192683U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-18 | 辽阳锻压机床股份有限公司 | Automatic weighting and brick discharging system for brick molding press |
CN103660015A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛聚鑫锻压机械有限公司 | Unbalance loading resisting electric spiral brick machine |
CN204263311U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-15 | 辽阳锻压机床股份有限公司 | Mould moves down formula full-automatic electric spiral brick press |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106393397A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Double-disk friction brick pressing machine |
CN113210581A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-06 | 熊奎 | Tombarthite is with convenient transportation pressure casting brick equipment |
CN113210581B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏中装建设有限公司 | Convenient transportation die-casting brick equipment for rare earth |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104608234B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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