CN104604961A - Natural bactericide for controlling dark mildew and anthracnose of star anise - Google Patents
Natural bactericide for controlling dark mildew and anthracnose of star anise Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604961A CN104604961A CN201510027478.8A CN201510027478A CN104604961A CN 104604961 A CN104604961 A CN 104604961A CN 201510027478 A CN201510027478 A CN 201510027478A CN 104604961 A CN104604961 A CN 104604961A
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Abstract
The invention discloses natural bactericide for controlling dark mildew and anthracnose of star anise. The natural bactericide is characterized by being prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 4-9 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 3-8 parts of garlic, 3-8 parts of chilies, 4-6 parts of cyperus, 7-11 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4-6 parts of litsea cubeba, 7-11 parts of tobacco, 4-9 parts of onions, 4-9 parts of asparagus lettuce, 2-5 parts of lantana camara, 2-5 parts of datura stramonium, 3-8 parts of honeysuckle, 2-6 parts of asarum sieboldii, 4-9 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 4-6 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 7-11 parts of gingkoes and 2-6 parts of sophora flavescens. The bactericide is safe to use and has a remarkable effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to prevention and elimination of disease and pests technical field, be specifically related to a kind of natural bactericidal agent preventing and treating anistree Sooty mould and anthracnose.
Background technology
Anise, also known as fennel, Chinese anise, aniseed and anise.It is a Plants of Illiciaceae Illicium.Its dry fruit of the same name is one of flavoring of Chinese dishes and south east asia culinary art.For the aiphyllium of growth in moistening, warm half cloudy environment, height can to 20 meters.Mainly be distributed in South China mainland.Fruit was plucked in autumn and winter, in rufous or yellowish-brown after dry.Fragrant odour and sweet.Full fruit or abrasive dust use.Anistree Major Diseases has dark mildew and anthracnose, and dark mildew is that by the microbial leaf diseases of the ascus in fungi, this disease is scale insect, aphid spreads disease germs and spreads in the process drawing anistree leaf juice.Form the soot-like thing of one deck black after morbidity at blade and tender shoots surface, affect the normal photosynthesis of plant and absorption.Anthracnose main harm stem leaf and fruit.Namely part of damage presents having one's hair waved sample within a few hours, then browning black web rot shape, stem shows as microscler purple spot and has lobe, rear raw black point.Rounded or elliptical spot on blade, after come off, affect plant strain growth; Scab on fruit is the large spot of brown, in irregular shrinkage after dry, above has black point.This disease all can occur in muggy weather, arid season or rainy season, and especially when the noon of drouth meets shower, morbidity is more serious.The method of the anistree dark mildew of current control and anthracnose is sprayed insecticide, and anise is flowers and fruits not separated branch all the year round, though good by controlling disease effect of spraying insecticide, but has residue of pesticide, pollutes anistree fruit.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of natural bactericidal agent preventing and treating anistree Sooty mould and anthracnose, it adopts pure natural substance as the raw material of bactericide, use safety, Be very effective.
The concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Prevent and treat a natural bactericidal agent for anistree Sooty mould and anthracnose, be made up of following weight parts raw material: 4-9 part sweet wormwood, 3-8 part garlic, 3-8 part capsicum, 4-6 part nutgrass flatsedge, 7-11 part tarragon, 4-6 part fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 7-11 part tobacco, 4-9 part onion, 4-9 part lettuce, 2-5 part lantana, 2-5 part datura, 3-8 part honeysuckle, 2-6 part root of Chinese wild ginger, 4-9 part wrinkled giant hyssop, 4-6 part Radix Astragali, 7-11 part ginkgo, 2-6 part kuh-seng.
Preferably, prevent and treat a natural bactericidal agent for anistree Sooty mould and anthracnose, be made up of following weight parts raw material: 6.5 portions of sweet wormwoods, 5.5 portions of garlics, 5.5 portions of capsicums, 5 portions of nutgrass flatsedges, 9 portions of tarragons, 5 portions of fruits of a cubeb litsea tree, 9 portions of tobaccos, 6.5 portions of onions, 6.5 portions of lettuces, 3.5 parts of lantanas, 3.5 portions of daturas, 5.5 portions of honeysuckles, 4 parts of roots of Chinese wild ginger, 6.5 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of ginkgoes, 4 parts of kuh-sengs.
The preparation method of the natural bactericidal agent of the anistree Sooty mould of above-mentioned control and anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by proportioning;
(2) above-mentioned material is cleaned up, dry and send into cracker pulverizing, stir;
(3) 6-8 ethanol water doubly will be added in comminuting matter, now boil with high heat, then decoct 2-3 hour with document;
(4) step (3) is obtained solution to pour out, obtain first time filtrate, then in filter residue, add 3-5 ethanol water doubly, now boil with high heat, then decoct 2-3 hour with document;
(5) step (4) is obtained solution to pour out, obtains second time filtrate, then in filter residue, add 1-2 ethanol water doubly, now to boil with high heat, then decoct 2-3 hour with document, pour out third time filtrate;
(6) three filtrates are poured on together, mix, be concentrated into 1/3 of total amount, obtain bactericide.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the present invention adopts pure natural plant raw material, use safety, the extract of the sweet wormwood added, garlic, capsicum, nutgrass flatsedge, tarragon, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree can kill aphid, the extract of tobacco, onion, lettuce, lantana, datura can kill coccid, and the extract of honeysuckle, the root of Chinese wild ginger, wrinkled giant hyssop, the Radix Astragali, ginkgo, kuh-seng can prevent and treat the generation of anthracnose.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a natural bactericidal agent for anistree Sooty mould and anthracnose, be made up of following weight parts raw material: 4 portions of sweet wormwoods, 3 portions of garlics, 3 portions of capsicums, 4 portions of nutgrass flatsedges, 7 portions of tarragons, 4 portions of fruits of a cubeb litsea tree, 7 portions of tobaccos, 4 portions of onions, 4 portions of lettuces, 2 parts of lantanas, 2 portions of daturas, 3 portions of honeysuckles, 2 parts of roots of Chinese wild ginger, 4 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 7 parts of ginkgoes, 2 parts of kuh-sengs.
The preparation method of the natural bactericidal agent of the anistree Sooty mould of above-mentioned control and anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by proportioning;
(2) above-mentioned material is cleaned up, dry and send into cracker pulverizing, stir;
(3) ethanol water of 6 times will be added in comminuting matter, now boil with high heat, then decoct 2-3 hour with document;
(4) step (3) is obtained solution to pour out, obtain first time filtrate, then in filter residue, add the ethanol water of 3 times, now boil with high heat, then decoct 2 hours with document;
(5) step (4) is obtained solution to pour out, obtains second time filtrate, then in filter residue, add the ethanol water of 1 times, now to boil with high heat, then decoct 2 hours with document, pour out third time filtrate;
(6) three filtrates are poured on together, mix, be concentrated into 1/3 of total amount, obtain bactericide.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a natural bactericidal agent for anistree Sooty mould and anthracnose, be made up of following weight parts raw material: 6.5 portions of sweet wormwoods, 5.5 portions of garlics, 5.5 portions of capsicums, 5 portions of nutgrass flatsedges, 9 portions of tarragons, 5 portions of fruits of a cubeb litsea tree, 9 portions of tobaccos, 6.5 portions of onions, 6.5 portions of lettuces, 3.5 parts of lantanas, 3.5 portions of daturas, 5.5 portions of honeysuckles, 4 parts of roots of Chinese wild ginger, 6.5 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of ginkgoes, 4 parts of kuh-sengs.
The preparation method of the natural bactericidal agent of the anistree Sooty mould of above-mentioned control and anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by proportioning;
(2) above-mentioned material is cleaned up, dry and send into cracker pulverizing, stir;
(3) ethanol water of 7 times will be added in comminuting matter, now boil with high heat, then decoct 2.5 hours with document;
(4) step (3) is obtained solution to pour out, obtain first time filtrate, then in filter residue, add 3-5 ethanol water doubly, now boil with high heat, then decoct 2.5 hours with document;
(5) step (4) is obtained solution to pour out, obtains second time filtrate, then in filter residue, add the ethanol water of 1.5 times, now to boil with high heat, then decoct 2.5 hours with document, pour out third time filtrate;
(6) three filtrates are poured on together, mix, be concentrated into 1/3 of total amount, obtain bactericide.
Embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a natural bactericidal agent for anistree Sooty mould and anthracnose, be made up of following weight parts raw material: 9 portions of sweet wormwoods, 8 portions of garlics, 8 portions of capsicums, 6 portions of nutgrass flatsedges, 11 portions of tarragons, 6 portions of fruits of a cubeb litsea tree, 11 portions of tobaccos, 9 portions of onions, 9 portions of lettuces, 5 parts of lantanas, 5 portions of daturas, 8 portions of honeysuckles, 6 parts of roots of Chinese wild ginger, 9 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 6 parts of Radixs Astragali, 11 parts of ginkgoes, 6 parts of kuh-sengs.
The preparation method of the natural bactericidal agent of the anistree Sooty mould of above-mentioned control and anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by proportioning;
(2) above-mentioned material is cleaned up, dry and send into cracker pulverizing, stir;
(3) ethanol water of 8 times will be added in comminuting matter, now boil with high heat, then decoct 3 hours with document;
(4) step (3) is obtained solution to pour out, obtain first time filtrate, then in filter residue, add the ethanol water of 5 times, now boil with high heat, then decoct 3 hours with document;
(5) step (4) is obtained solution to pour out, obtains second time filtrate, then in filter residue, add the ethanol water of 2 times, now to boil with high heat, then decoct 3 hours with document, pour out third time filtrate;
(6) three filtrates are poured on together, mix, be concentrated into 1/3 of total amount, obtain bactericide.
Claims (3)
1. prevent and treat a natural bactericidal agent for anistree Sooty mould and anthracnose, it is characterized in that being made up of following weight parts raw material: 4-9 part sweet wormwood, 3-8 part garlic, 3-8 part capsicum, 4-6 part nutgrass flatsedge, 7-11 part tarragon, 4-6 part fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 7-11 part tobacco, 4-9 part onion, 4-9 part lettuce, 2-5 part lantana, 2-5 part datura, 3-8 part honeysuckle, 2-6 part root of Chinese wild ginger, 4-9 part wrinkled giant hyssop, 4-6 part Radix Astragali, 7-11 part ginkgo, 2-6 part kuh-seng.
2. the natural bactericidal agent of the anistree Sooty mould of control according to claim 1 and anthracnose, is characterized in that being made up of following weight parts raw material: 6.5 portions of sweet wormwoods, 5.5 portions of garlics, 5.5 portions of capsicums, 5 portions of nutgrass flatsedges, 9 portions of tarragons, 5 portions of fruits of a cubeb litsea tree, 9 portions of tobaccos, 6.5 portions of onions, 6.5 portions of lettuces, 3.5 parts of lantanas, 3.5 portions of daturas, 5.5 portions of honeysuckles, 4 parts of roots of Chinese wild ginger, 6.5 portions of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of ginkgoes, 4 parts of kuh-sengs.
3. prepare the method for the natural bactericidal agent of the anistree Sooty mould of control according to claim 1 and anthracnose, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by proportioning;
(2) above-mentioned material is cleaned up, dry and send into cracker pulverizing, stir;
(3) 6-8 ethanol water doubly will be added in comminuting matter, now boil with high heat, then decoct 2-3 hour with document;
(4) step (3) is obtained solution to pour out, obtain first time filtrate, then in filter residue, add 3-5 ethanol water doubly, now boil with high heat, then decoct 2-3 hour with document;
(5) step (4) is obtained solution to pour out, obtains second time filtrate, then in filter residue, add 1-2 ethanol water doubly, now to boil with high heat, then decoct 2-3 hour with document, pour out third time filtrate;
(6) three filtrates are poured on together, mix, be concentrated into 1/3 of total amount, obtain bactericide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510027478.8A CN104604961A (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Natural bactericide for controlling dark mildew and anthracnose of star anise |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510027478.8A CN104604961A (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Natural bactericide for controlling dark mildew and anthracnose of star anise |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165491A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 魏琦 | Method for comprehensive control of papaya anthracnose |
| CN105746598A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-13 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Bactericide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis sooty mould and preparation method of bactericide |
| CN106508987A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-22 | 赖丰光 | Pesticide fertilizer for controlling diamondback moth |
| CN109769873A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ecological agricultural chemical for organic paddy rice plantation |
| CN110250226A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-20 | 管天球 | A kind of tea oil tree leaf disease evil protective liquid and its preparation and application |
-
2015
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201510027478.8A patent/CN104604961A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165491A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 魏琦 | Method for comprehensive control of papaya anthracnose |
| CN105746598A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-13 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Bactericide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis sooty mould and preparation method of bactericide |
| CN106508987A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-22 | 赖丰光 | Pesticide fertilizer for controlling diamondback moth |
| CN109769873A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ecological agricultural chemical for organic paddy rice plantation |
| CN110250226A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-20 | 管天球 | A kind of tea oil tree leaf disease evil protective liquid and its preparation and application |
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Application publication date: 20150513 |
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