CN104604624A - Method for cultivating high-yield jujube tree - Google Patents
Method for cultivating high-yield jujube tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604624A CN104604624A CN201510025123.5A CN201510025123A CN104604624A CN 104604624 A CN104604624 A CN 104604624A CN 201510025123 A CN201510025123 A CN 201510025123A CN 104604624 A CN104604624 A CN 104604624A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- jujube tree
- tree
- stock
- jujube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating a high-yield jujube tree, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. According to the technical scheme, the method for cultivating the high-yield jujube tree comprises the following specific steps that a seedling of 50 cm to 60 cm of a jujube stock with a fast growing trend is selected to be cultivated, when the seedling grows to be about 150 cm, topping is carried out in time, only three to five side branches close to the top remain, and the jujube tree is made to grow to be thick and solid; when the diameter of the portions above 90 cm of the jujube tree reaches 2 cm to 3 cm, grafting is carried out; grafting time is selected to be the middle of April to the middle of June; trunk cutting is carried out at the position 100 cm to 130 cm above the ground to obtain a grafting stock 25-40 days before grafting; grafting is carried out on three to five orientations of a girdle area, 12 cm to 18 cm away from the top, of the grafting stock, a scion is grafted at each position, then buds are wrapped by plastic films for a single layer by a whole circle, and the plastic films are bound tightly and vertically around the buds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of jujube tree branching grafting, belong to fruit-tree breeding technical field.
Background technology
Date has another name called red date, dry jujube, Chinese date, originates from China, has the plantation history of more than 8,000 year in China, is just listed in since ancient times one of " five fruits " (peach, Lee, plum, apricot, jujube).Red date is rich in the nutrient components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, carotin, B family vitamin, vitamin C, citrin and calcium, phosphorus, iron and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.Wherein the content of vitamin C comes out at the top in fruit, has the laudatory title of vitamin king.According to a clinical studies show: the patient eating date continuously, Health restoration is than eating merely fast more than 3 times of vitamin medicament.Cyclic adenosine monophosphate contained by red date is the required composition of human body cell energy metabolism, can strengthening muscular strength, dispelling fatigue, hemangiectasis, increase myocardial contractive power, improve myocardial nutrition, having good effect to preventing and treating disease of cardiovascular system; Traditional Chinese medicine theory is thought, red date has effect such as qi-restoratives benefit gas, nourishing blood and tranquilization, strengthening the spleen and stomach etc., is the good health nutrient of the patients such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, lassitude, insomnia and dreamful sleep.Red date has good therapeutic effect to illnesss such as chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, anaemia, anaphylactoid purpuras; Red date contains triterpene compound and cyclic adenosine monophosphate, has stronger anticancer, anti-allergic effects.Therefore the demand of date is always all very high, and how making better products, improving output is the problem that the applicant studies for many years always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one to provide a kind of high yield jujube tree breeding method, and the method solving low level cutting strunk grafting or cleft grafting survives the technical problem of branch in later stage splitting.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of high yield jujube tree breeding method specifically comprises the steps:
A kind of high yield jujube tree breeding method, comprises the steps:
One, the height of tree is controlled
Select the seedling of the fast jujube stock 50-80cm of growing way to cultivate, when seedling grows to about 150cm, pinch in time, the side shoot only staying 3-5 root closely to push up, make jujube tree long sturdy; When fruit tree 90cm above position diameter reaches 2-3cm, carry out grafting; Evil should be removed in time before grafting;
Two, the selection of grafting time
Mid-April-early June; Preferred late April-mid-May;
Three, stock process
25-40 days before grafting, height 100-130cm At The Height cutting strunk obtains graft stock on the ground;
Four, grafting and bondage
Carry out grafting, each orientation grafting scion in a ring belt area 3-5 orientation of graft stock distance top 12-18cm, then with plastic foil whole for sprout individual layer circle wrap by after wrap up tightly up and down around bud;
Five, rear management is connect
Carry out sprout tillers after grafting to erase, number of times of erasing is 2-3 time;
When the new-tip length grown is to 80-100cm, the tree-like direction of growth to young sprout as required carries out manual intervention.
Secondary Branch is preferably thoroughly wiped out by scion before grafting.
Young sprout should carry out pinching when growing to 80-100 centimetre.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect.
Graft stock tree body is low, is conducive to the management of jujube tree;
The raw phase carry out grafting stock children, wound healing is better, and tree body is little, only needs the management such as the windproof management of simple getting up early and normal damage by disease and insect liquid manure, just can obtain advantage jujube tree.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Select native country, Huozhou City wild jujube sapling 10, transplant from March, 2011, concrete operations are as follows.
One, the height of tree is controlled
Select the wild jujube sapling of 50-80cm to cultivate, when seedling grows to about 150cm, pinch in time, the side shoot only staying 3-5 root closely to push up, make jujube tree long sturdy; When fruit tree 90cm above position diameter reaches 2-3cm, carry out grafting; Evil should be removed in time before grafting;
Two, the selection of grafting time
In table 1;
Three, stock process
Before grafting, height 100-130cm At The Height cutting strunk obtains graft stock on the ground;
Four, grafting and bondage
Carry out grafting, each orientation grafting scion in a ring belt area 3-5 orientation of graft stock distance top 12-18cm, then with plastic foil whole for sprout individual layer circle wrap by after wrap up tightly up and down around bud;
Five, rear management is connect
Carry out sprout tillers after grafting to erase, number of times of erasing is 2-3 time;
When the new-tip length grown is to 80-100cm, the tree-like direction of growth to young sprout as required carries out manual intervention.
Secondary Branch is preferably thoroughly wiped out by scion before grafting.
Young sprout should carry out pinching when growing to 80-100 centimetre.
By in October, 2014, best with the fruit seedling growing way of No. 3-6, numbering.
The present invention can summarize with other the concrete form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only be thought explanation of the present invention and can not limit invention, claims indicate scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (4)
1. a high yield jujube tree breeding method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
One, the height of tree is controlled
Select the seedling of the fast jujube stock 50-80cm of growing way to cultivate, when seedling grows to about 150cm, pinch in time, the side shoot only staying 3-5 root closely to push up, make jujube tree long sturdy; When fruit tree 90cm above position diameter reaches 2-3cm, carry out grafting; Evil should be removed in time before grafting;
Two, the selection of grafting time
Mid-April-early June;
Three, stock process
25-40 days before grafting, height 100-130cm At The Height cutting strunk obtains graft stock on the ground;
Four, grafting and bondage
Carry out grafting, each orientation grafting scion in a ring belt area 3-5 orientation of graft stock distance top 12-18cm, then with plastic foil whole for sprout individual layer circle wrap by after wrap up tightly up and down around bud;
Five, rear management is connect
Carry out sprout tillers after grafting to erase, number of times of erasing is 2-3 time;
When the new-tip length grown is to 80-100cm, the tree-like direction of growth to young sprout as required carries out manual intervention.
2. a kind of high yield jujube tree breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: grafting time select late April-mid-May.
3. a kind of high yield jujube tree breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Secondary Branch is thoroughly wiped out by scion before grafting.
4. a kind of high yield jujube tree breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: should carry out pinching when young sprout grows to 80-100cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025123.5A CN104604624A (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | Method for cultivating high-yield jujube tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025123.5A CN104604624A (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | Method for cultivating high-yield jujube tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604624A true CN104604624A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025123.5A Pending CN104604624A (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | Method for cultivating high-yield jujube tree |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211740A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of jujube tree implantation methods of high yield |
| CN107258343A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese jujube high-efficiency engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN107517746A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-29 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | The high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree |
| CN108575530A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-09-28 | 浠婚缚 | A kind of jujube tree reshaping implantation methods |
| CN109168857A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 张晗月 | A kind of jujube tree suitable for Taihang mountain gneiss area do only after quick forming method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-19 CN CN201510025123.5A patent/CN104604624A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211740A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of jujube tree implantation methods of high yield |
| CN107258343A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese jujube high-efficiency engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN107517746A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-29 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | The high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree |
| CN108575530A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-09-28 | 浠婚缚 | A kind of jujube tree reshaping implantation methods |
| CN109168857A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 张晗月 | A kind of jujube tree suitable for Taihang mountain gneiss area do only after quick forming method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150513 |