CN104601195A - Antenna control method and device - Google Patents
Antenna control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104601195A CN104601195A CN201410788400.3A CN201410788400A CN104601195A CN 104601195 A CN104601195 A CN 104601195A CN 201410788400 A CN201410788400 A CN 201410788400A CN 104601195 A CN104601195 A CN 104601195A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antenna control method and device to be applied to terminals including at least two antennae. The method comprises detecting a receiving level of a working antenna that is using by the terminal at present; determining whether the receiving level of the working antenna meets preset switching triggering conditions; selecting one spare antenna as the target antenna from the spare antennae remained in at least two antennae; switching the target antenna to the work state; determining whether the target antenna is disposed in a preset position on the terminal; controlling transmission power of the target antenna to be reduced when the target antenna is disposed in the preset position on the terminal. By means of the method and the device, output power can be reduced apparently when the target antennae which are serious in radiation to users and in the preset positions, and accordingly, the effect on user health due to intense radiation is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure relates to antenna technical field, particularly relates to a kind of method of controlling antenna and device.
Background technology
In actual life, the intelligent wireless terminals such as mobile phone have become the instrument of requisite information interchange in people's daily life.
But when user's handheld mobile phone is called or is operated, sometimes can just can hold the antenna part of mobile phone by palm, and then the signal of antenna can be affected, reduce the performance of antenna, such as: the antenna part of mobile phone is arranged on the mobile phone back side, being hold by one hand mobile phone just in time makes palm the antenna part being arranged on the mobile phone back side be blocked completely.This makes user there will be aphthenxia Chu when conversing, and mobile phone even cannot be utilized to carry out the problems such as complete call.
In correlation technique, although multiaerial system can be arranged in intelligent wireless terminal, when detect some antennas signal weaker or detect hold some antennas time, can be automatically switched another antenna, if but this antenna be switched to is positioned at the top of mobile phone, then antenna can be excessive to the radiation of human body.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming Problems existing in correlation technique, the disclosure provides a kind of method of controlling antenna and device.
According to the first aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of method of controlling antenna, be applied to and comprise in the terminal of at least two antennas, described method comprises:
Detect the incoming level of the current work antenna used of described terminal, described work antenna for described in an antenna at least two antennas;
Judge whether the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition;
When described incoming level meets default handover triggering condition, in described at least two antennas, in remaining emergency antenna, select an emergency antenna as target antenna;
Described target antenna is switched to operating state;
Judge whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal;
When target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, the transmitting power controlling described target antenna reduces.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, described predeterminated position at least comprises: a position in the top of described terminal, the front panel of described terminal or multiple position, when antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position, serious to user's radiation of described terminal.
In conjunction with in first aspect or the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the implementation that first aspect the second is possible, the transmitting power of the described target antenna of described control reduces, and comprising:
Obtain the setting transmitting power of described target antenna;
Default transmitting power with search the corresponding target reducing amount with described setting transmitting power in the corresponding relation of reducing amount;
Target transmit power corresponding after the transmission power adjustment of described target antenna is deducted described target reducing amount to described setting transmitting power.
In conjunction with in first aspect or the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, describedly judge whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, comprising:
Obtain the interface identifier of described target antenna;
In preset interface mark with the mapping table of installation site, search the installation site corresponding with described interface identifier;
Judge that whether described installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, described predeterminated position combination comprises at least one predeterminated position;
When described installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, determine that described target antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position.
In conjunction with first aspect, in first aspect the 4th kind of possible implementation, whether the described incoming level judging described work antenna meets is preset handover triggering condition, comprising:
Judge whether the value of the incoming level of described work antenna is less than first and presets incoming level threshold value;
When the value of the incoming level of the antenna that works is less than the first default incoming level threshold value, determines that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition.
In conjunction with first aspect, in first aspect the 5th kind of possible implementation, whether the described incoming level judging described work antenna meets is preset handover triggering condition, comprising:
Judge whether the variable quantity of the incoming level of described work antenna in preset time period exceeds default variable quantity interval;
When the variable quantity of incoming level in preset time period of described work antenna exceeds default variable quantity interval, determine that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition.
In conjunction with first aspect, in first aspect the 6th kind of possible implementation, described in described at least two antennas in remaining emergency antenna select an emergency antenna as target antenna, comprising:
Obtain the incoming level of each described emergency antenna respectively;
The incoming level size of more all emergency antennas;
Emergency antenna maximum for incoming level is defined as target antenna.
In conjunction with first aspect the 6th kind of possible implementation, in first aspect the 7th kind of possible implementation, described in described at least two antennas in remaining emergency antenna select an emergency antenna as target antenna, also comprise:
Judge whether the maximum emergency antenna of described incoming level is positioned at described predeterminated position;
If be positioned at described predeterminated position, multiple emergency antenna is chosen in remaining all emergency antennas as reference antenna except the emergency antenna maximum except described incoming level, the incoming level of described reference antenna is greater than second and presets incoming level threshold value, and the described second default incoming level threshold value is greater than the described first default incoming level threshold value;
Judge whether each reference antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position successively according to the order that incoming level is descending;
When all reference antennas are all positioned at predeterminated position, emergency antenna maximum for incoming level is defined as target antenna;
When the order descending according to incoming level determines that a reference antenna is not positioned at described predeterminated position, by determine and the reference antenna not being positioned at described predeterminated position is defined as described target antenna.
According to the second aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of ACU antenna control unit, be applied to and comprise in the terminal of at least two antennas, comprising:
Level detection module, for detecting the incoming level of the current work antenna used of described terminal, described work antenna for described in an antenna at least two antennas;
Incoming level judge module, presets handover triggering condition for judging whether the incoming level of described work antenna meets;
Target antenna determination module, when presetting handover triggering condition for meeting when described incoming level, selects an emergency antenna as target antenna in described at least two antennas in remaining emergency antenna;
Switching controls module, for being switched to operating state by described target antenna;
Position judging module, for judging whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal;
Power control module, for when described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, the transmitting power controlling described target antenna reduces.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, described predeterminated position at least comprises: at least one in the top of described terminal, the front panel of described terminal, when antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position, serious to user's radiation of described terminal.
In conjunction with the mode of second aspect or the first possible realization of second aspect, in the implementation that second aspect the second is possible, power control module, comprising:
Power obtains submodule, for obtaining the setting transmitting power of described target antenna;
Reducing amount searches submodule, for default transmitting power with search the corresponding target reducing amount with described setting transmitting power in the corresponding relation of reducing amount;
Power adjustments submodule, for target transmit power corresponding after the transmission power adjustment of described target antenna is deducted described target reducing amount to described setting transmitting power.
In conjunction with the mode of second aspect or the first possible realization of second aspect, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, described position judging module, comprising:
Interface identifier obtains submodule, for obtaining the interface identifier of described target antenna;
Location lookup submodule, in the mapping table of preset interface mark and installation site, searches the installation site corresponding with described interface identifier;
3rd position judgment submodule, for judging that whether described installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, described predeterminated position combination comprises at least one predeterminated position;
Submodule is determined in position, during for being a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination when described installation site, determines that described target antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position.
In conjunction with second aspect, in second aspect the 4th kind of possible implementation, described incoming level judge module, comprising:
First threshold judges submodule, and whether the value for the incoming level judging described work antenna is less than first is preset incoming level threshold value;
First determines submodule, when the value for the incoming level when work antenna is less than the first default incoming level threshold value, determines that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and presets handover triggering condition.
In conjunction with second aspect, in second aspect the 5th kind of possible implementation, described incoming level judge module comprises:
Interval judgement submodule, interval for judging whether the variable quantity of the incoming level of described work antenna in preset time period exceeds default variable quantity;
Second determines submodule, during for exceeding default variable quantity interval when the variable quantity of incoming level in preset time period of described work antenna, determines that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and presets handover triggering condition.
In conjunction with second aspect, in second aspect the 6th kind of possible implementation, described target antenna determination module, comprising:
Incoming level obtains submodule, for obtaining the incoming level of each described emergency antenna respectively;
Comparison sub-module, for the incoming level size of more all emergency antennas;
3rd determines submodule, for emergency antenna maximum for incoming level is defined as target antenna.
In conjunction with second aspect the 6th kind of possible implementation, in second aspect the 7th kind of possible implementation, described target antenna determination module, comprising:
Primary importance judges submodule, for judging whether the maximum emergency antenna of described incoming level is positioned at predeterminated position;
Reference antenna chooses submodule, for when the judged result of described position judgment submodule is for being, multiple emergency antenna is chosen in remaining all emergency antennas as reference antenna except the emergency antenna maximum except described incoming level, the incoming level of described reference antenna is greater than second and presets incoming level threshold value, and the described second default incoming level threshold value is greater than the described first default incoming level threshold value;
The second place judges submodule, judges whether each reference antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position successively according to the order that incoming level is descending;
4th determines submodule, for being all positioned at described predeterminated position when all reference antennas, emergency antenna maximum for described incoming level is defined as described target antenna;
5th determines submodule, for when determining that a reference antenna is not positioned at described predeterminated position according to the order that incoming level is descending, by determine and the reference antenna not being positioned at described predeterminated position is defined as described target antenna.
According to the third aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of ACU antenna control unit, be applied in the terminal at least comprising two antennas, described device comprises: diverter switch, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, power controller and base band control module, wherein,
Described base band control module is connected with described at least two antennas, for detecting the incoming level of each antenna and judging the incoming level of antenna;
Described diverter switch is connected with described at least two antennas, and described diverter switch is used for switching between described at least two antennas according to the control result of described base band control module, and the antenna after switching is as the work antenna of terminal;
Described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module is connected with described at least two antennas, for sending signal to be transmitted to described antenna or receiving the signal that described antenna receives;
Described power controller is connected with described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, reduces transmitting power for controlling described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module when described target antenna is positioned at predeterminated position.
According to the fourth aspect of disclosure embodiment, a kind of wireless terminal is provided, comprises:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
Detect the incoming level of the current work antenna used of described terminal;
Judge whether the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition;
When described incoming level meets default handover triggering condition, in described at least two antennas, in remaining emergency antenna, select an emergency antenna as target antenna;
Described target antenna is switched to operating state;
Judge whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal;
When described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, the transmitting power controlling described target antenna reduces.
The technical scheme that embodiment of the present disclosure provides can comprise following beneficial effect:
The method that disclosure embodiment provides, for having multiple antennas and between multiple antennas for switchable terminal, when determining that terminal needs to carry out antenna switching, can be positioned at predeterminated position by target antenna after handover, the power output of direct control objectives antenna reduces.Can make like this, to the serious target antenna being positioned at predeterminated position of user's radiation operationally, power output can significantly reduce, and avoids the health affecting user due to intense radiation.
Should be understood that, it is only exemplary and explanatory that above general description and details hereinafter describe, and can not limit the disclosure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing to be herein merged in specification and to form the part of this specification, shows embodiment according to the invention, and is used from specification one and explains principle of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of method of controlling antenna according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the scene schematic diagram of a kind of terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of the step S102 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of flow chart of the step S102 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of the step S103 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the another kind of flow chart of the step S103 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow chart of the step S105 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a kind of flow chart of the step S106 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of a kind of ACU antenna control unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation of the incoming level judge module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 12 is the another kind of structural representation of the incoming level judge module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 13 is a kind of structural representation of the target antenna determination module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 14 is the another kind of structural representation of the target antenna determination module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 15 is a kind of structural representation of the position judging module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 16 is a kind of structural representation of the power control module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of a kind of wireless terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the another kind of wireless terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
Here will be described exemplary embodiment in detail, its sample table shows in the accompanying drawings.When description below relates to accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawing represents same or analogous key element.Execution mode described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all execution modes consistent with the present invention.On the contrary, they only with as in appended claims describe in detail, the example of apparatus and method that aspects more of the present invention are consistent.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of method of controlling antenna according to an exemplary embodiment.This method of controlling antenna can be applied and include in the wireless terminal of antenna, such as: mobile phone, panel computer etc., at least two antennas are included in this wireless terminal, and can switch mutually between at least two antennas in wireless terminal, at wireless terminal operationally, an antenna operationally, this antenna works antenna exactly, other antenna is then as emergency antenna, and when an emergency antenna is switched to work, other residue antenna is using as new emergency antenna.
As shown in Figure 1, this method of controlling antenna can comprise the following steps.
In step S101, detect the incoming level of the current work antenna used of described terminal.
Described work antenna for described in an antenna at least two antennas.
In this step, the incoming level of base band control module to antenna be connected with antenna can be utilized to detect, and the height of the incoming level of antenna can reflect the intensity size of antenna receiving signal.
In step s 102, judge whether the incoming level of work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition.
In the disclosed embodiments, can have multiple to the requirement of the incoming level of work antenna, such as: a kind of default handover triggering condition can be an incoming level Low threshold, and when the incoming level of work antenna continues lower than this incoming level Low threshold, just determine that the signal of work at present antenna does not meet the demands, need to carry out antenna switching; Another kind of handover triggering condition of presetting can also be set to an incoming level Low threshold, and once the incoming level of work antenna is lower than this incoming level Low threshold, just determine to need to carry out antenna switching, in addition, it is interval that default handover triggering condition can also be set to an incoming level variable quantity, and when the variable quantity of incoming level within some time periods is positioned at this variable quantity interval, just determine to need to carry out antenna switching.
In actual applications, according to the sensitivity of terminal or reliability design requirement, different default handover triggering conditions can be set, should not be construed as limiting the disclosure this above-mentioned example enumerated.
When incoming level meets default handover triggering condition, in step s 103, at least two antennas, in remaining emergency antenna, select an emergency antenna as target antenna.Otherwise process ends.
In step S104, described target antenna is switched to operating state.
When practical application; terminal only has an antenna in running order usually; so in this step; usually first target antenna can be switched to operating state; then again work antenna is before being switched to non operating state; to ensure the data transmit-receive situation of terminal in handoff procedure, realize seamless switching.
By this step, when the signal of the antenna of work at present does not meet the condition of setting, can directly select an emergency antenna as target antenna.
In step S105, judge whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal.
When terminal being provided with multiple antenna, once the poor signal of some antennas, or some antennas break down, now terminal can switch in the multiple antennas had, and after switching, target antenna is also an antenna at least two antennas installed in terminal.
Predeterminated position refers to the antenna of this position operationally, and comparatively serious to the radiation of the user of terminal, in the disclosed embodiments, predeterminated position at least comprises: a position in the top of terminal, the front panel of terminal or multiple position.
As shown in Figure 2, figure comprises: terminal 5, photoflash lamp 6 and camera 7, also comprise in figure: the first antenna 1, second antenna 2, third antenna 3 and the 4th antenna 4, wherein, first antenna 1 is arranged on the top of terminal 5, second antenna 2 is arranged on the front panel of terminal 5, and third antenna 3 is arranged on the center, back of terminal 5, and the 4th antenna 4 is arranged on the bottom of terminal 5.The position first antenna 1 and the second antenna 2 can installed in fig. 2 is as predeterminated position.
In other embodiments, the mode such as can also to measure by experiment is measured the amount of radiation of the antenna being arranged on mobile phone diverse location respectively, and set an amount of radiation threshold value according to amount of radiation size, can as above-mentioned predeterminated position using the position exceeding this amount of radiation threshold value.
When being positioned at the predeterminated position in terminal when target antenna, in step s 106, the transmitting power of control objectives antenna reduces.Otherwise, process ends.
When determining that the target antenna after switching is positioned at predeterminated position, also namely showing that target antenna operationally can be comparatively large to the radiation of user, affecting the health of user, therefore, in this step, need the transmitting power of target antenna to reduce.
The method that disclosure embodiment provides, incoming level can be utilized as basis for estimation, when the incoming level of work at present antenna meets default handover triggering condition, namely automatic in the multiple antennas of terminal select an emergency antenna as target antenna, the transmitting-receiving performance of the aerial signal of terminal when communicating can be ensured like this, avoid occur due to aerial signal bad and cause terminal call interrupt or transfer of data discontinuous.
In addition, the power output of the radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module that can be connected with target antenna by reduction, to realize the transmitting power reducing target antenna.In a particular application, the power output of radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module can be reduced according to the decrease preset, reduce according to this decrease to make the transmitting power of target antenna, in addition, also can control radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module to export according to a less performance number, directly be reduced to a predetermined performance number to make the transmitting power of target antenna.
The method that disclosure embodiment provides, for having multiple antennas and between multiple antennas for switchable terminal, when determining that terminal needs to carry out antenna switching, can be positioned at predeterminated position by target antenna after handover, the power output of direct control objectives antenna reduces.Can make like this, to the serious target antenna being positioned at predeterminated position of user's radiation operationally, power output can significantly reduce, and avoids the health affecting user due to intense radiation.
In the disclosed embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned steps S102 can comprise the following steps.
In step S1021, judge whether the value of the incoming level of described work antenna is less than first and presets incoming level threshold value.
When the value of the incoming level of the antenna that works is less than the first default incoming level threshold value, in step S1022, determine that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition.
In the disclosed embodiments, as shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned steps S102 can comprise the following steps.
In step S1023, judge whether the variable quantity of the incoming level of described work antenna in preset time period exceeds default variable quantity interval;
When the variable quantity of incoming level in preset time period of described work antenna exceeds default variable quantity interval, in step S1024, determine that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition.
The variable quantity that the aerial signal that default variable quantity interval can normally work for terminal is corresponding is interval, because terminal production firm is different, so the default variable quantity interval of different terminals also may be incomplete same.
When user normally uses terminal, the scene of switched antenna is needed to be mostly the poor signal of the antenna of work at present, as shown in Figure 3, figure comprises display screen 8, to be positioned at the antenna that the third antenna 3 of center, terminal 5 back is work at present, when user's one hand hold terminal carry out calling or browsing page time, poor signal will be there is in the Received signal strength being now positioned at the third antenna 3 of center, terminal 5 back due to blocking of the back of the hand, affect communication effect or message transmission rate, namely need to carry out antenna switching.
When select target antenna, in order to the signal improving selected target antenna can meet the demands, in the disclosed embodiments, as shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned steps S103 can comprise the following steps.
In step S1031, obtain the incoming level of each emergency antenna respectively.
In actual applications, can after determining to need switched antenna, in terminal except the antenna that worked the same day each emergency antenna test, and then test obtains the incoming level of each emergency antenna.
In step S1032, the incoming level size of more all emergency antennas.
In step S1033, emergency antenna maximum for incoming level is defined as target antenna.
By the method shown in Fig. 6, can guarantee that the Received signal strength of the target antenna finally determined can meet the demands, avoid blindness after needing switched antenna switch and cause needing repeatedly the problem of switched antenna.
Due to object embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in order at target antenna when being positioned at predeterminated position, reduce the transmitting power of target antenna, to reduce the radiation to user, so when select target antenna, if two antennas can as target antenna simultaneously, but one is positioned at predeterminated position, another is not positioned at predeterminated position, obviously, directly selection can also not be positioned at the antenna of predeterminated position, and then only have just adopt when target antenna only has one and is positioned at predeterminated position embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, to improve switched antenna speed and time.
For this reason, in another embodiment of the disclosure, on basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, as shown in Figure 7, above-mentioned steps S103 can also comprise the following steps.
In step S1034, judge whether the maximum emergency antenna of incoming level is positioned at predeterminated position.
If when being positioned at predeterminated position, in step S1035, remain outward in all emergency antennas at the emergency antenna that incoming level is maximum and choose multiple emergency antenna as reference antenna.
In the disclosed embodiments, the incoming level of reference antenna is greater than second and presets incoming level threshold value, and the second default incoming level threshold value is greater than the first default incoming level threshold value.By such setting, select in multiple emergency antennas that can meet the demands at incoming level.
See table 1, in table 1, the incoming level of antenna A is maximum, but antenna A is positioned at predeterminated position, so can by except antenna A, so the antenna B, antenna C and the antenna D that are greater than 65dbm (second presets incoming level threshold value) are as with reference to antenna.
Table 1:
In step S1036, judge whether each reference antenna is positioned at predeterminated position successively according to the order that incoming level is descending.
When all reference antennas are all positioned at predeterminated position, in step S1037, emergency antenna maximum for incoming level is defined as target antenna.
See table 2, shown in, when judging that reference antenna is all positioned at predeterminated position successively according to incoming level attribute from big to small, so for reference antenna, all radiation will be caused to user during work, in this case, emergency antenna maximum for incoming level can be defined as target antenna.
Table 2:
When the order descending according to incoming level determines that a reference antenna is not positioned at predeterminated position, in step S1038, by determine and the reference antenna not being positioned at predeterminated position is defined as target antenna.
Ginseng is shown in Table 1, at three reference antennas: in antenna B, antenna C and antenna D, judge according to order from big to small, first determines that antenna B is not positioned at predeterminated position, so just antenna B can be defined as target antenna.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in Figure 8, above-mentioned steps S105 can comprise the following steps.
In step S1051, obtain the interface identifier of target antenna;
In step S1052, in preset interface mark with the mapping table of installation site, search the installation site corresponding with interface identifier;
In step S1053, judge that whether installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination;
Predeterminated position combination comprises at least one predeterminated position;
When installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, in step S1054, determine that target antenna is positioned at predeterminated position.Otherwise, process ends.
In addition, in another embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in Figure 9, above-mentioned steps S106 can comprise the following steps.
In step S1061, obtain the setting transmitting power of target antenna;
In step S1062, default transmitting power with search the corresponding target reducing amount with setting transmitting power in the corresponding relation of reducing amount;
In step S1063, target transmit power corresponding after the transmission power adjustment of target antenna is deducted target reducing amount to setting transmitting power.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of a kind of ACU antenna control unit according to an exemplary embodiment.With reference to Figure 10, this device comprises: level detection module 11, incoming level judge module 12, target antenna determination module 13, switching controls module 14, position judging module 15 and power control module 16.
This level detection module 11 is configured to the incoming level of the current work antenna used of sense terminals;
This incoming level judge module 12 is configured to judge whether the incoming level of work antenna meets and presets handover triggering condition;
This target antenna determination module 13 is configured to when incoming level meets default handover triggering condition, selects an emergency antenna as target antenna at least two antennas in remaining emergency antenna.
This switching controls module 14 is configured to described target antenna to be switched to operating state.
This position judging module 15 is configured to judge whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in terminal, and target antenna is an antenna at least two antennas.
Predeterminated position at least comprises: at least one in the top of terminal, the front panel of terminal, when antenna is positioned at predeterminated position, serious to user's radiation of terminal.
When this power control module 16 is configured to the predeterminated position be positioned at when target antenna in terminal, the transmitting power of control objectives antenna reduces.
This device that disclosure embodiment provides, for having multiple antennas and between multiple antennas for switchable terminal, when terminal carries out antenna switching, once determine that the target antenna after switching is positioned at predeterminated position, then directly the power output of control objectives antenna reduces.Can make like this, to the serious target antenna being positioned at predeterminated position of user's radiation operationally, power output can significantly reduce, and avoids the health affecting user due to intense radiation.
As shown in figure 11, in another embodiment of the disclosure, aforementioned incoming level judge module 12 can comprise: first threshold judges that submodule 121 and first determines submodule 122.
This first threshold judges whether value that submodule 121 is configured to the incoming level judging work antenna is less than first and presets incoming level threshold value;
This first determine submodule 122 be configured to when the value of the incoming level of work antenna be less than first preset incoming level threshold value time, determine work antenna incoming level meet preset handover triggering condition.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in figure 12, aforementioned incoming level judge module 12 can comprise: interval judgement submodule 123 and second determines submodule 124.
It is interval that this interval judgement submodule 123 is configured to judge whether the variable quantity of the incoming level of work antenna in preset time period exceeds default variable quantity;
This second determine submodule 124 be configured to when the variable quantity of incoming level in preset time period of work antenna exceed default variable quantity interval time, determine that the incoming level of work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in figure 13, preceding aim antenna determination module 13 can comprise: incoming level obtains submodule 131, comparison sub-module 132 and the 3rd determines submodule 133.
This incoming level obtains submodule 131 and is configured to the incoming level obtaining each emergency antenna respectively;
This comparison sub-module 132 is configured to the incoming level size of more all emergency antennas;
3rd determines that submodule 133 is configured to emergency antenna maximum for incoming level to be defined as target antenna.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in figure 14, preceding aim antenna determination module 13 can comprise: primary importance judges submodule 134, reference antenna chooses submodule 135, the second place judges submodule 136, the 4th determine that submodule 137 and the 5th determines submodule 138.
Primary importance judges that submodule 134 is configured to judge whether the maximum emergency antenna of incoming level is positioned at predeterminated position;
Reference antenna is chosen submodule 135 and is configured to when the judged result of position judgment submodule is for being, remain outward in all emergency antennas at the emergency antenna that incoming level is maximum and choose multiple emergency antenna as reference antenna, the incoming level of reference antenna is greater than second and presets incoming level threshold value, and the second default incoming level threshold value is greater than the first default incoming level threshold value;
The second place judges submodule 136, judges whether each reference antenna is positioned at predeterminated position successively according to the order that incoming level is descending;
4th determines that submodule 137 is configured to all be positioned at predeterminated position when all reference antennas, and emergency antenna maximum for incoming level is defined as target antenna;
5th determines that submodule 138 is configured to when determining that a reference antenna is not positioned at predeterminated position according to the order that incoming level is descending, by determine and the reference antenna not being positioned at predeterminated position is defined as target antenna.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in figure 15, aforementioned location judge module 15 can comprise: interface identifier obtains submodule 151, location lookup submodule 152, the 3rd position judgment submodule 153 and position and determines submodule 154.
This interface identifier obtains the interface identifier that submodule 151 is configured to obtain target antenna;
This location lookup submodule 152 is configured to, in the mapping table identified with installation site in preset interface, search the installation site corresponding with interface identifier;
3rd position judgment submodule 153 is configured to judge that whether installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, and predeterminated position combination comprises at least one predeterminated position;
This position determines that submodule 154 is configured to, when installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, determine that target antenna is positioned at predeterminated position.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in figure 16, aforementioned power control module 16 can comprise: power obtains submodule 161, reducing amount searches submodule 162 and power adjustments submodule 163.
This power obtains the setting transmitting power that submodule 161 is configured to obtain target antenna;
This reducing amount search submodule 162 be configured to default transmitting power with search the corresponding target reducing amount with setting transmitting power in the corresponding relation of reducing amount;
The target transmit power that this power adjustments submodule 163 is corresponding after being configured to that the transmission power adjustment of target antenna is deducted target reducing amount to setting transmitting power.
About the device in above-described embodiment, wherein the concrete mode of modules executable operations has been described in detail in about the embodiment of the method, will not elaborate explanation herein.
The structural representation of a kind of ACU antenna control unit that Figure 17 provides for disclosure embodiment, this application of installation is in the terminal comprising at least two antennas, as shown in figure 17, at least two antennas are respectively the first communication antenna 501 and second communication antenna 502, and this day line traffic control can comprise: diverter switch 503, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module 504, base band control module 505 and power controller (not shown).
Base band control module 505 is connected with the first communication antenna 501, second communication antenna 502 (not shown), and base band control module 505 is for detecting the incoming level of each antenna and judging the incoming level of antenna, describing in detail can see the above-mentioned detection about incoming level, determining step.
Diverter switch 503 is connected with the first communication antenna 501, second communication antenna 502, diverter switch is used for switching between the first communication antenna 501, second communication antenna 502 according to the control result of base band control module 505, and the antenna after switching is as the work antenna of terminal;
Radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module 504 is connected with the first communication antenna 501, second communication antenna 502 (not shown), the signal that this radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module 504 receives for sending signal to be transmitted or reception antenna to antenna;
Power controller is connected with radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module 504 (not shown), and this power controller is used for controlling radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module reduction transmitting power when target antenna is positioned at predeterminated position.In a particular application, power controller can be power amplifier.
In addition, the detailed functions of above-mentioned diverter switch 503, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module 504, base band control module 505 and power controller can also see the step described in said method embodiment, and in this not go into detail.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of a kind of wireless terminal 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.Such as, wireless terminal 800 can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, flat-panel devices, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc.
With reference to Figure 18, wireless terminal 800 can comprise following one or more assembly: processing components 802, memory 804, power supply module 806, multimedia groupware 808, audio-frequency assembly 810, the interface 812 of I/O (I/O), sensor cluster 814, and communications component 816.
Processing components 802 controls the integrated operation of wireless terminal 800 usually, and such as with display, call, data communication, camera operation and record operate the operation be associated.Processing components 802 can comprise one or more processor 820 to perform instruction, to complete all or part of step of above-mentioned method.In addition, processing components 802 can comprise one or more module, and what be convenient between processing components 802 and other assemblies is mutual.Such as, processing components 802 can comprise multi-media module, mutual with what facilitate between multimedia groupware 808 and processing components 802.
Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to be supported in the operation of wireless terminal 800.The example of these data comprises for any application program of operation on wireless terminal 800 or the instruction of method, contact data, telephone book data, message, picture, video etc.Memory 804 can be realized by the volatibility of any type or non-volatile memory device or their combination, as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.
The various assemblies that power supply module 806 is wireless terminal 800 provide electric power.Power supply module 806 can comprise power-supply management system, one or more power supply, and other and generate, manage and distribute electric power associated component for wireless terminal 800.
Multimedia groupware 808 is included in the screen providing an output interface between described wireless terminal 800 and user.In certain embodiments, screen can comprise liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen comprises touch panel, screen may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel comprises one or more touch sensor with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.Described touch sensor can the border of not only sensing touch or sliding action, but also detects the duration relevant to described touch or slide and pressure.In certain embodiments, multimedia groupware 808 comprises a front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head.When wireless terminal 800 is in operator scheme, during as screening-mode or video mode, front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head can receive outside multi-medium data.Each front-facing camera and post-positioned pick-up head can be fixing optical lens systems or have focal length and optical zoom ability.
Audio-frequency assembly 810 is configured to export and/or input audio signal.Such as, audio-frequency assembly 810 comprises a microphone (MIC), and when wireless terminal 800 is in operator scheme, during as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone is configured to receive external audio signal.The audio signal received can be stored in memory 804 further or be sent via communications component 816.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 810 also comprises a loud speaker, for output audio signal.
I/O interface 812 is for providing interface between processing components 802 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can be keyboard, some striking wheel, button etc.These buttons can include but not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and locking press button.
Sensor cluster 814 comprises one or more transducer, for providing the state estimation of various aspects for wireless terminal 800.Such as, sensor cluster 814 can detect the opening/closing state of wireless terminal 800, the relative positioning of assembly, such as described assembly is display and the keypad of wireless terminal 800, the position that sensor cluster 814 can also detect wireless terminal 800 or wireless terminal 800 1 assemblies changes, the presence or absence that user contacts with wireless terminal 800, the variations in temperature of wireless terminal 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and wireless terminal 800.Sensor cluster 814 can comprise proximity transducer, be configured to without any physical contact time detect near the existence of object.Sensor cluster 814 can also comprise optical sensor, as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for using in imaging applications.In certain embodiments, this sensor cluster 814 can also comprise acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communications component 816 is configured to the communication being convenient to wired or wireless mode between wireless terminal 800 and other equipment.Wireless terminal 800 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or their combination.In one exemplary embodiment, communications component 816 receives from the broadcast singal of external broadcasting management system or broadcast related information via broadcast channel.In one exemplary embodiment, described communications component 816 also comprises near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.Such as, can based on radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) technology in NFC module, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra broadband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies realize.
In the exemplary embodiment, wireless terminal 800 can be realized, for performing said method by one or more application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components.
In the exemplary embodiment, additionally provide a kind of non-transitory computer-readable recording medium comprising instruction, such as, comprise the memory 804 of instruction, above-mentioned instruction can perform said method by the processor 820 of wireless terminal 800.Such as, described non-transitory computer-readable recording medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc.
A kind of non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, when the instruction in described storage medium is performed by the processor of wireless terminal, make wireless terminal can perform a kind of method of controlling antenna, described method comprises:
Detect the incoming level of the current work antenna used of described terminal;
Judge whether the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition;
When described incoming level meets default handover triggering condition, in described at least two antennas, in remaining emergency antenna, select an emergency antenna as target antenna;
Described target antenna is switched to operating state;
Judge whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal;
When described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, the transmitting power controlling described target antenna reduces.
Those skilled in the art, at consideration specification and after putting into practice invention disclosed herein, will easily expect other embodiment of the present invention.The application is intended to contain any modification of the present invention, purposes or adaptations, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed general principle of the present invention and comprised the undocumented common practise in the art of the disclosure or conventional techniques means.Specification and embodiment are only regarded as exemplary, and true scope of the present invention and spirit are pointed out by claim below.
Should be understood that, the present invention is not limited to precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and can carry out various amendment and change not departing from its scope.Scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (18)
1. a method of controlling antenna, is applied to and comprises in the terminal of at least two antennas, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Detect the incoming level of the current work antenna used of described terminal, described work antenna for described in an antenna at least two antennas;
Judge whether the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition;
When described incoming level meets default handover triggering condition, in described at least two antennas, in remaining emergency antenna, select an emergency antenna as target antenna;
Described target antenna is switched to operating state;
Judge whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal;
When described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, the transmitting power controlling described target antenna reduces.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described predeterminated position at least comprises: a position in the top of described terminal, the front panel of described terminal or multiple position, when antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position, serious to user's radiation of described terminal.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the transmitting power of the described target antenna of described control reduces, and comprising:
Obtain the setting transmitting power of described target antenna;
Default transmitting power with search the target reducing amount corresponding with described setting transmitting power in the corresponding relation of reducing amount;
Target transmit power corresponding after the transmission power adjustment of described target antenna is deducted described target reducing amount to described setting transmitting power.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, describedly judges whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, comprising:
Obtain the interface identifier of described target antenna;
In preset interface mark with the mapping table of installation site, search the installation site corresponding with described interface identifier;
Judge that whether described installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, described predeterminated position combination comprises at least one predeterminated position;
When described installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, determine that described target antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, whether the described incoming level judging described work antenna meets is preset handover triggering condition, comprising:
Judge whether the value of the incoming level of described work antenna is less than first and presets incoming level threshold value;
When the value of the incoming level of the antenna that works is less than the first default incoming level threshold value, determines that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, whether the described incoming level judging described work antenna meets is preset handover triggering condition, comprising:
Judge whether the variable quantity of the incoming level of described work antenna in preset time period exceeds default variable quantity interval;
When the variable quantity of incoming level in preset time period of described work antenna exceeds default variable quantity interval, determine that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in described at least two antennas in remaining emergency antenna select an emergency antenna as target antenna, comprising:
Obtain the incoming level of each described emergency antenna respectively;
The incoming level size of more all emergency antennas;
Emergency antenna maximum for incoming level is defined as target antenna.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described in described at least two antennas in remaining emergency antenna select an emergency antenna as target antenna, also comprise:
Judge whether the maximum emergency antenna of described incoming level is positioned at described predeterminated position;
If be positioned at described predeterminated position, multiple emergency antenna is chosen in remaining all emergency antennas as reference antenna except the emergency antenna maximum except described incoming level, the incoming level of described reference antenna is greater than second and presets incoming level threshold value, and the described second default incoming level threshold value is greater than the described first default incoming level threshold value;
Judge whether each reference antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position successively according to the order that incoming level is descending;
When all reference antennas are all positioned at described predeterminated position, emergency antenna maximum for described incoming level is defined as described target antenna;
When the order descending according to incoming level determines that a reference antenna is not positioned at described predeterminated position, by determine and the reference antenna not being positioned at described predeterminated position is defined as described target antenna.
9. an ACU antenna control unit, is applied to and comprises in the terminal of at least two antennas, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Level detection module, for detecting the incoming level of the current work antenna used of described terminal, described work antenna for described in an antenna at least two antennas;
Incoming level judge module, presets handover triggering condition for judging whether the incoming level of described work antenna meets;
Target antenna determination module, when presetting handover triggering condition for meeting when described incoming level, selects an emergency antenna as target antenna in described at least two antennas in remaining emergency antenna;
Switching controls module, for being switched to operating state by described target antenna;
Position judging module, for judging whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal;
Power control module, for when described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, the transmitting power controlling described target antenna reduces.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described predeterminated position at least comprises: at least one in the top of described terminal, the front panel of described terminal, when antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position, serious to user's radiation of described terminal.
11. devices according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, described power control module, comprising:
Power obtains submodule, for obtaining the setting transmitting power of described target antenna;
Reducing amount searches submodule, for default transmitting power with search the corresponding target reducing amount with described setting transmitting power in the corresponding relation of reducing amount;
Power adjustments submodule, for target transmit power corresponding after the transmission power adjustment of described target antenna is deducted described target reducing amount to described setting transmitting power.
12. devices according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, described position judging module, comprising:
Interface identifier obtains submodule, for obtaining the interface identifier of described target antenna;
Location lookup submodule, in the mapping table of preset interface mark and installation site, searches the installation site corresponding with described interface identifier;
3rd position judgment submodule, for judging that whether described installation site is a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination, described predeterminated position combination comprises at least one predeterminated position;
Submodule is determined in position, during for being a predeterminated position in predeterminated position combination when described installation site, determines that described target antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position.
13. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described incoming level judge module, comprising:
First threshold judges submodule, and whether the value for the incoming level judging described work antenna is less than first is preset incoming level threshold value;
First determines submodule, when the value for the incoming level when work antenna is less than the first default incoming level threshold value, determines that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and presets handover triggering condition.
14. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described incoming level judge module comprises:
Interval judgement submodule, interval for judging whether the variable quantity of the incoming level of described work antenna in preset time period exceeds default variable quantity;
Second determines submodule, during for exceeding default variable quantity interval when the variable quantity of incoming level in preset time period of described work antenna, determines that the incoming level of described work antenna meets and presets handover triggering condition.
15. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described target antenna determination module, comprising:
Incoming level obtains submodule, for obtaining the incoming level of each described emergency antenna respectively;
Comparison sub-module, for the incoming level size of more all emergency antennas;
3rd determines submodule, for emergency antenna maximum for incoming level is defined as target antenna.
16. devices according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described target antenna determination module, comprising:
Primary importance judges submodule, for judging whether the maximum emergency antenna of described incoming level is positioned at described predeterminated position;
Reference antenna chooses submodule, for when the judged result of described position judgment submodule is for being, remain outward in all emergency antennas at the emergency antenna that described incoming level is maximum and choose multiple emergency antenna as reference antenna, the incoming level of described reference antenna is greater than second and presets incoming level threshold value, and the described second default incoming level threshold value is greater than the described first default incoming level threshold value;
The second place judges submodule, judges whether each reference antenna is positioned at described predeterminated position successively according to the order that incoming level is descending;
4th determines submodule, for being all positioned at described predeterminated position when all reference antennas, emergency antenna maximum for described incoming level is defined as described target antenna;
5th determines submodule, for when determining that a reference antenna is not positioned at described predeterminated position according to the order that incoming level is descending, by determine and the reference antenna not being positioned at described predeterminated position is defined as described target antenna.
17. 1 kinds of ACU antenna control unit, are applied to the terminal at least comprising two antennas, it is characterized in that, described device comprises: diverter switch, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, power controller and base band control module, wherein,
Described base band control module is connected with described at least two antennas, for detecting the incoming level of each antenna and judging the incoming level of antenna;
Described diverter switch is connected with described at least two antennas, and described diverter switch is used for switching between described at least two antennas according to the control result of described base band control module, and the antenna after switching is as the work antenna of terminal;
Described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module is connected with described at least two antennas, for sending signal to be transmitted to described antenna or receiving the signal that described antenna receives;
Described power controller is connected with described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, reduces transmitting power for controlling described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module when described target antenna is positioned at predeterminated position.
18. 1 kinds of wireless terminals, is characterized in that, comprising:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
Detect the incoming level of the current work antenna used of described terminal;
Judge whether the incoming level of described work antenna meets and preset handover triggering condition;
When described incoming level meets default handover triggering condition, in described at least two antennas, in remaining emergency antenna, select an emergency antenna as target antenna;
Described target antenna is switched to operating state;
Judge whether described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal;
When described target antenna is positioned at the predeterminated position in described terminal, the transmitting power controlling described target antenna reduces.
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| CN201410788400.3A CN104601195B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Method of controlling antenna and device |
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| CN201410788400.3A CN104601195B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Method of controlling antenna and device |
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| CN108093452A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-05-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | antenna switching method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN113302856A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-08-24 | 索尼集团公司 | Communication apparatus, control apparatus, and control method |
| CN109714488A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-03 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Terminal equipment operation mode adjusting method, device, terminal device and storage medium |
| CN109714488B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-01-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Terminal equipment working mode adjusting method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN111328132A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-23 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Method for adjusting transmitting power and electronic equipment |
| CN111328132B (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-12-09 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Method for adjusting transmitting power and electronic equipment |
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