CN104596487A - Concealed orientation measurement device used on total station - Google Patents

Concealed orientation measurement device used on total station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104596487A
CN104596487A CN201510032871.6A CN201510032871A CN104596487A CN 104596487 A CN104596487 A CN 104596487A CN 201510032871 A CN201510032871 A CN 201510032871A CN 104596487 A CN104596487 A CN 104596487A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixing
bar
hidden
measurement apparatus
gross bearings
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Granted
Application number
CN201510032871.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104596487B (en
Inventor
杨飞
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Zhejiang International Maritime College
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Zhejiang International Maritime College
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Priority to CN201510032871.6A priority Critical patent/CN104596487B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a concealed orientation measurement device used on a total station. The concealed orientation measurement device comprises an orientation location rod (3) and a hose location support (2), wherein one end of the hose location support (2) is connected with a magnetic block (4) used for locating and attracting; the other end of the hose location support (2) is connected with a joint (5) used for inserting the orientation location rod (3); two spaced notches (31) are formed in the side surface of the orientation location rod (3); reflecting sheets (32) capable of reflecting a light ray onto the total station (1) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the notches (31) respectively; the reflecting sheets (32) on the bottom surfaces of the notches (31) and the conical sharp points of the orientation location rod (3) are located on the same plane. The concealed orientation measurement device has the following advantages: the angle of the orientation location rod is capable of universally rotating, so that the orientation location rod is more convenient to use and easier to operate; moreover, because the position and the measurement angle of the orientation location rod are easier to control, the orientation location rod can adjusted to the most proper position more conveniently, and then errors can be effectively reduced, so that the measurement accuracy is higher.

Description

Hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus on total powerstation
Technical field
The present invention relates to measuring apparatus manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus on total powerstation.
Background technology
Existing a kind of application number is that CN200420009172.7 name is called that the Chinese utility model patent of " a kind of precise measuring optical projector " discloses a kind of precise measuring optical projector, be made up of optical projection apparatus and video measurement mechanism, video measurement mechanism has the scale graticule and XY cross slide rail moving guide rail pair and differential calculus ruler of measuring concentric circles and length dimension, and differential calculus ruler respectively and Y cross slide rail moving guide rail pair secondary with X cross slide rail moving guide rail is connected and together moves.Beneficial effect is that the image plane of optical projector and 2 graticules are coplanar, and imaging is clear, can measure circular arc or length simultaneously, and have vernier calibration and fine size scale, and dimensional measurement is accurate, and precision is high, and structure is simple.Can independently as projection measuring device, mobile and easy to carry, also can be arranged on on-machine measurement on superhard cutter grinding machine, numerically-controlled machine.But it is poor that its shortcoming is applicability, the scope of application is still narrower, and precision is lower, so its structure needs to improve.
Prior art is compared, the advantage of structure of the present invention is, one end of flexible pipe locating support adopts magnetic patch to inhale admittedly, and the joint be connected with the flexible pipe locating support other end can regulate arbitrarily, thus make the angle energy universal rotational of fixing by gross bearings bar, not only use more convenient, and operation is easier, and due to fixing by gross bearings bar position, taking measurement of an angle more easily controls, thus make fixing by gross bearings bar can be adjusted to most suitable position more easily, then effectively reduce error, make measuring accuracy more accurate; Further, adopt flexible pipe, magnetic patch, joint, make the weight of measurement mechanism lighter, mobile also more convenient, the place making General Instrument be difficult to stretch into or touch still can normally use, and realizes higher survey requirement, makes usable range wider; Further, fixing by gross bearings bar is Multi-section telescopic rod, can carry out according to hidden measurement point position stretching or shortening, thus further increase rationality and the superiority of this measurement mechanism.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides for above-mentioned prior art present situation that a kind of angle by flexible pipe locating support energy universal adjustment fixing by gross bearings bar, use are more convenient, operation is easier, the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of measuring accuracy more accurately on total powerstation simultaneously.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: the measurement mechanism in this hidden orientation of flexible on total powerstation, comprise fixing by gross bearings bar, described fixing by gross bearings bar one end is tapered, it is characterized in that: this measurement mechanism also comprises flexible pipe locating support, one end of described flexible pipe locating support is inhaled solid magnetic patch be connected with for being located, the other end of described flexible pipe locating support is connected with the joint for fixing by gross bearings bar of planting, fixing by gross bearings bar side arranges spaced two breach, the bottom surface of breach is respectively arranged with can by light reflection to the reflecting piece on total powerstation, the taper cusp being positioned at the reflecting piece of breach bottom surface and fixing by gross bearings bar is in the same plane.
As improvement, described taper is conical, and described fixing by gross bearings bar is cylindrical bar, and described taper cusp is positioned on the axial line of fixing by gross bearings bar, and described breach is two, be fixed on reflecting piece upper surface in breach and axial line in the same plane.
Improve again, described reflecting piece plane is respectively arranged with the reflective seam of " ten " font for orientation total station survey location.
Further improvement, described reflecting piece is rear reflector or sheet metal.
Further improvement, described fixing by gross bearings bar is Multi-section telescopic rod, described taper cusp be positioned at external diameter minimum on expansion link one end, reflecting piece is positioned on the maximum external extension bar of external diameter.
Further improvement, described Multi-section telescopic rod is to joint, and the flexible cavity degree of depth of every section telescopic bar is no more than external extension bar opening extremely from the distance between nearest breach.
Further improvement, the outer peripheral face of described expansion link in external extension bar is equipped with the plastics that can make to increase friction between expansion link and the flexible cavity of adjacent external expansion link or rubber sleeve.
As improvement, described joint comprises the support body of " convex " font, support body is provided with the jack for fixing by gross bearings bar of planting, the cavity be connected with jack is provided with at the lug boss of support body, the end of described flexible pipe locating support can be inserted in cavity by the plush copper suitable with cavity actively, lug boss is horizontally arranged with pin hole, and plush copper is also provided with size and the suitable horizontal perforation of pin hole, when plush copper is inserted in cavity, described pin hole and horizontal perforation align and pass through pivot pin, screw or bolt horizontal stroke make flexible pipe locating support and joint link together inserted through in pin hole and horizontal perforation.
Further improvement, described cavity is the spatial portion of two pieces of described formation between sheet that are parallel to each other.
Further improvement, described plush copper is fixed with each other by external thread and flexible pipe locating support end internal thread bolt.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the application state figure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that the joint fixed with flexible pipe locating support in Fig. 2 cuts open partial volume displaying and screw fit relation;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the side projection figure of screw in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the front projection figure of fixing by gross bearings bar in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the side projection figure of fixing by gross bearings bar in Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the stereographic map in Fig. 6 after the expansion of fixing by gross bearings bar;
Fig. 9 is the upward view of fixing by gross bearings bar in Fig. 2;
Figure 10 is the sectional view along B-B line in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing of I part in Fig. 2;
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing of II part in Fig. 3;
Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing of III part in Figure 10;
Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of IV part in Figure 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, the present embodiment for the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus on total powerstation 1, comprise flexible pipe locating support 2, this hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus also comprises fixing by gross bearings bar 3, one end of described flexible pipe locating support 2 is inhaled solid magnetic patch 4 be connected with for being located, the other end of described flexible pipe locating support 2 is connected with the joint 5 for fixing by gross bearings bar 3 of planting, described fixing by gross bearings bar 3 one end is tapered, fixing by gross bearings bar 3 side at least arranges spaced two breach 31, the bottom surface of breach 31 is respectively arranged with can by light reflection to the reflecting piece 32 on total powerstation 1, the reflecting piece 32 being positioned at breach 31 bottom surface is in the same plane with the taper cusp of fixing by gross bearings bar 3.Described taper is conical, and described fixing by gross bearings bar 3 is cylindrical bar, and described taper cusp is positioned on the axial line of fixing by gross bearings bar 3, and described breach 31 is two, be fixed on reflecting piece 32 upper surface in breach 31 and axial line 30 in the same plane.Described reflecting piece 32 plane is respectively arranged with the reflective seam of " ten " font for orientation total station survey location.Described reflecting piece 32 is rear reflector or sheet metal.Fixing by gross bearings bar 3 is Multi-section telescopic rod, described taper cusp be positioned at external diameter minimum on expansion link 33 one end, reflecting piece 32 is positioned on the maximum external extension bar 34 of external diameter.Described Multi-section telescopic rod is 2 to 4 joints, and the flexible cavity degree of depth L of every section telescopic bar is no more than external extension bar opening extremely from the distance S between nearest breach 31.The outer peripheral face of described expansion link in external extension bar 34 is equipped with the plastics that can make to increase friction between expansion link and the flexible cavity of adjacent external expansion link or rubber sleeve 35.Described joint 5 comprises the support body 51 of " convex " font, support body 51 is provided with the jack 52 for fixing by gross bearings bar 3 of planting, the cavity 54 be connected with jack 52 is provided with at the lug boss 53 of support body 51, the end of described flexible pipe locating support 2 can be inserted in cavity 54 actively by the plush copper 21 suitable with cavity 54, lug boss 53 is horizontally arranged with pin hole, and plush copper 21 is also provided with size and the suitable horizontal perforation of pin hole, when plush copper 21 is inserted in cavity 54, described pin hole and horizontal perforation align and pass through pivot pin, screw 55 or bolt horizontal stroke link together inserted through making flexible pipe locating support 2 and joint 5 in pin hole and horizontal perforation.Described cavity 54 is the spatial portion of two pieces of described formation between sheet that are parallel to each other.Described plush copper 21 is fixed with each other by external thread and flexible pipe locating support 2 end internal thread bolt.
Principle of work: flexible pipe locating support one end is fixing by magnetic patch absorption, regulates the fixing by gross bearings bar on other end joint, the tip of fixing by gross bearings bar is touched mutually with tested point, coordinates total powerstation to complete measurement operation.

Claims (10)

1. the measurement mechanism in the hidden orientation of flexible on total powerstation, comprise fixing by gross bearings bar (3), described fixing by gross bearings bar (3) one end is tapered, it is characterized in that: this measurement mechanism also comprises flexible pipe locating support (2), one end of described flexible pipe locating support (2) is inhaled solid magnetic patch (4) be connected with for being located, the other end of described flexible pipe locating support (2) is connected with the joint (5) for fixing by gross bearings bar (3) of planting, fixing by gross bearings bar (3) side arranges spaced two breach (31), the bottom surface of breach (31) is respectively arranged with can by light reflection to the reflecting piece (32) on total powerstation (1), the reflecting piece (32) being positioned at breach (31) bottom surface is in the same plane with the taper cusp of fixing by gross bearings bar (3).
2. the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described taper is for conical, described fixing by gross bearings bar (3) is cylindrical bar, described taper cusp is positioned on the axial line of fixing by gross bearings bar (3), described breach (31) is two, be fixed on reflecting piece (32) upper surface in breach (31) and axial line (30) in the same plane.
3. the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the reflective seam described reflecting piece (32) plane being respectively arranged with " ten " font for orientation total station survey location.
4. the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described reflecting piece (32) is rear reflector or sheet metal.
5. according to the described hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability arbitrary in claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that: fixing by gross bearings bar (3) is Multi-section telescopic rod, described taper cusp be positioned at external diameter minimum on expansion link (33) one end, reflecting piece (32) is positioned on the maximum external extension bar (34) of external diameter.
6. the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described Multi-section telescopic rod is 2 to 4 joints, the flexible cavity degree of depth (L) of every section telescopic bar is no more than external extension bar opening extremely from the distance (S) between nearest breach (31).
7. the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described in be positioned at the expansion link of external extension bar (34) outer peripheral face on be equipped with the plastics or rubber sleeve (35) that can make between expansion link and the flexible cavity of adjacent external expansion link, to increase friction.
8. according to the described hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: described joint (5) comprises the support body (51) of " convex " font, support body (51) is provided with the jack (52) for fixing by gross bearings bar (3) of planting, the cavity (54) be connected with jack (52) is provided with at the lug boss (53) of support body (51), the end of described flexible pipe locating support (2) can be inserted in cavity (54) by the plush copper (21) suitable with cavity (54) actively, (53) are horizontally arranged with pin hole to lug boss, and plush copper (21) is also provided with size and the suitable horizontal perforation of pin hole, when plush copper (21) is inserted in cavity (54), described pin hole and horizontal perforation align and pass through pivot pin, screw (55) or bolt horizontal stroke link together inserted through making flexible pipe locating support (2) and joint (5) in pin hole and horizontal perforation.
9. the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described cavity (54) is the spatial portion of two pieces of described formation between sheet that are parallel to each other.
10. the hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus of scalability according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described plush copper (21) is fixed with each other by external thread and flexible pipe locating support (2) end internal thread bolt.
CN201510032871.6A 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 Concealed orientation measurement device used on total station Expired - Fee Related CN104596487B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105547085A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 广船国际有限公司 Measurement rod
CN105973212A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-09-28 广船国际有限公司 Ship body measurement auxiliary tool and measurement method
CN106197264A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Steel construction section roundness evaluation subsidiary arm and demarcate and using method
CN107560606A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-09 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of Extendible hidden point measurement apparatus
CN107860308A (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-03-30 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 A kind of Portable hidden point measurement auxiliary mould and its application method
CN109300380A (en) * 2017-01-13 2019-02-01 大连大学 The lock ring ring of total station instrument coordinate MEASUREMENT TEACHING model

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001174261A (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-29 Toshiyasu Kato Measuring apparatus for internal corner or the like by using reflecting prism or the like
JP2004325167A (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-18 Taisei Corp Curvature-measuring traveling device, curvature measurement system and curvature measurement method
CN2743788Y (en) * 2004-07-07 2005-11-30 陈用威 Precise measuring optical projector
CN202304836U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-07-04 中冶天工集团有限公司 Multidirectional mobile portable measuring tool
CN103115605A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 大连市勘察测绘研究院有限公司 Subway shaft orientated measurement method based on connected triangle
CN204461427U (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-07-08 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 Hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus on total powerstation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001174261A (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-29 Toshiyasu Kato Measuring apparatus for internal corner or the like by using reflecting prism or the like
JP2004325167A (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-11-18 Taisei Corp Curvature-measuring traveling device, curvature measurement system and curvature measurement method
CN2743788Y (en) * 2004-07-07 2005-11-30 陈用威 Precise measuring optical projector
CN202304836U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-07-04 中冶天工集团有限公司 Multidirectional mobile portable measuring tool
CN103115605A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 大连市勘察测绘研究院有限公司 Subway shaft orientated measurement method based on connected triangle
CN204461427U (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-07-08 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 Hidden azimuthal measurement apparatus on total powerstation

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105547085A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 广船国际有限公司 Measurement rod
CN106197264A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Steel construction section roundness evaluation subsidiary arm and demarcate and using method
CN106197264B (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-10-11 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Steel construction section roundness evaluation subsidiary arm and its calibration and application method
CN105973212A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-09-28 广船国际有限公司 Ship body measurement auxiliary tool and measurement method
CN105973212B (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-04-16 广船国际有限公司 A kind of hull measurement auxiliary mould and measurement method
CN109300380A (en) * 2017-01-13 2019-02-01 大连大学 The lock ring ring of total station instrument coordinate MEASUREMENT TEACHING model
CN109300382A (en) * 2017-01-13 2019-02-01 大连大学 The brace angle adjustment mechanism of total station instrument coordinate MEASUREMENT TEACHING model
CN109300380B (en) * 2017-01-13 2020-10-09 大连大学 Total station coordinate measurement teaching model with tight hoop
CN107860308A (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-03-30 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 A kind of Portable hidden point measurement auxiliary mould and its application method
CN107560606A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-09 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of Extendible hidden point measurement apparatus
CN107560606B (en) * 2017-09-22 2024-05-14 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 Free telescopic hidden point measuring device

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