CN104595906B - Remains sacrificial offerings incinerator - Google Patents

Remains sacrificial offerings incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104595906B
CN104595906B CN201410835980.7A CN201410835980A CN104595906B CN 104595906 B CN104595906 B CN 104595906B CN 201410835980 A CN201410835980 A CN 201410835980A CN 104595906 B CN104595906 B CN 104595906B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
sacrificial offerings
air
combustion chamber
dual firing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410835980.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104595906A (en
Inventor
李大涛
翟晓曼
陈曦
李伯森
张启安
王玮
黄风光
鲁琦
邢啸林
熊程程
尹荔堃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
101 Institute Of Ministry Of Civil Affairs Of People's Rupublic Of China
Original Assignee
101 Institute Of Ministry Of Civil Affairs Of People's Rupublic Of China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 101 Institute Of Ministry Of Civil Affairs Of People's Rupublic Of China filed Critical 101 Institute Of Ministry Of Civil Affairs Of People's Rupublic Of China
Priority to CN201410835980.7A priority Critical patent/CN104595906B/en
Publication of CN104595906A publication Critical patent/CN104595906A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104595906B publication Critical patent/CN104595906B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/32Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/30Cyclonic combustion furnace

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of funeral and interment, more particularly to a kind of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator, including body of heater, combustion chamber is provided with the body of heater, the body of heater is rotatable body of heater;Stirring vane is provided with the combustion chamber.The present invention sets stirring vane by setting rotatable body of heater in combustion chamber, makes remains sacrificial offerings in the rotation of body of heater, is fully overturn under the stirring of stirring vane, remains sacrificial offerings has been obtained abundant burning, improves firing efficiency.

Description

Remains sacrificial offerings incinerator
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of funeral and interment, more particularly to a kind of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator.
Background technology
Crematorium often needs to burn remains sacrificial offerings, and the composition of remains sacrificial offerings is mainly chemical fibre, plastics, leather, gold The high heating value combustible object such as category, rubber, cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, paper scrap, constituent is complicated, existing thing sacrificial offerings incinerator have with Lower technological deficiency:
1) burner hearth is fixed-bed type, and in burning process, incinerated matter cannot be stirred fully, causes burning insufficient, combustion Burn inefficient;
2) fire door is oversized, during feeding intake, the loss of the heat and combustion chamber draft that are caused due to door opened compared with Greatly;
3) the residual ash for burning, saves bit by bit inside burner hearth, has tied up burning space, purge mode be manual cleaning, it is necessary to Cleaning, wastes time and energy in time;
4) it is also easy to be raw except the normal atmospherics such as carbon monoxide, oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides pollution beyond the region of objective existence is produced in burning flue dust Into mercury, dioxin organic pollution, environment is polluted.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator.
In an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided remains sacrificial offerings incinerator, including body of heater, combustion chamber, stove are provided with body of heater Body is rotatable body of heater;Stirring vane is provided with combustion chamber.
Further, body of heater is connected with the support wheel for supporting body of heater and the body of heater for driving body of heater to rotate drives electricity Machine;Combustion chamber is equipped with the first burner for lighting a fire.
Further, body of heater is provided with the first fire door for delivering small articles remains sacrificial offerings and is held a memorial ceremony for for delivering big object remains The fire door of position two.
Further, the first fire door is equipped with the workbench for placing small articles remains sacrificial offerings;Second fire door is equipped with the second stove Door lifting motor.
Further, fire grate, worm screw, worm drive motor and ash hole are additionally provided with combustion chamber;Worm screw is located at fire grate lower section, For collecting incineration residue;Worm drive motor is connected with worm screw, for driving worm screw to rotate, incineration residue is discharged into ash discharge Mouthful.
Further, the remains sacrificial offerings incinerator also include for incineration gases of burning dual firing chamber and be connected with dual firing chamber Air introducing device and exhaust extractor;Dual firing chamber is connected with combustion chamber;Exhaust extractor is connected with chimney;Dual firing chamber sets There are the second burner for igniting, the flue gas spoiler for preventing the quick flowing of incineration gases and for being carried out to dual firing chamber Deashing and the deashing access hole of maintenance.
Further, air introducing device includes air blower, economizer bank, intake stack and exhaust duct;Air blower and blast pipe Road is connected, for introducing cold air to intake stack;Intake stack is connected with economizer bank, for cold air feeding economizer bank to be entered Row preheating;Economizer bank is connected with exhaust duct, and the cold air for that will preheat sends into dual firing chamber.
Further, exhaust extractor includes reducing flue and air-introduced machine;Reducing flue one end is connected with dual firing chamber, another End is connected with chimney and air-introduced machine;Economizer bank is in reducing flue.
Further, the remains sacrificial offerings incinerator also includes electrical control cabinet;Electrical control cabinet and body of heater motor, second The connection of fire door lifting motor, worm drive motor, air blower and air-introduced machine.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By setting rotatable body of heater, and set in combustion chamber Stirring vane is put, makes remains sacrificial offerings in the rotation of body of heater, fully overturn under the stirring of stirring vane, obtain remains sacrificial offerings Abundant burning, improves firing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator of the present invention.
Label in figure:
11- bodies of heater;12- combustion chambers;13- stirring vanes;14- support wheels;15- body of heater motors;16- first burns Device;
The fire doors of 21- first;The fire doors of 22- second;23- workbench;24- the second fire door lifting motors;
31- fire grates;32- worm screws;33- worm drive motors;34- ash holes;
41- dual firing chamber;42- chimneys;The burners of 43- second;44- flue gas spoilers;45- deashing access holes;46- air blast Machine;47- economizer banks;48- intake stacks;49- exhaust ducts;50- reducing flues;51- air-introduced machines;
61- electrical control cabinets;
71- sealing rings;72- sealing ring cooling pipes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the front view of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator of the present invention;Fig. 2 is remains sacrificial offerings of the present invention The cut-away view of incinerator;Fig. 3 is the side view of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, a kind of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator, including:Combustion chamber 12, stove are provided with body of heater 11, body of heater 11 Body 11 is rotatable body of heater;Stirring vane 13 is provided with combustion chamber 12.
The present embodiment sets stirring vane 13 by setting rotatable body of heater 11 in combustion chamber 12, remains is held a memorial ceremony for Product fully overturn in the rotation of body of heater 11 under the stirring of stirring vane 13, remains sacrificial offerings has been obtained abundant burning, improve Firing efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the rotation of body of heater 11 can by be connected on body of heater 11 to support body of heater support wheel 14 and Body of heater motor 15 for driving body of heater to rotate is realized;Combustion chamber 12 can install the first burner 16, for lighting a fire.Burn During, body of heater motor 15 drives the body of heater 11 supported by four support wheels 14 to rotate, in combustion chamber 12, the stirring of welding The sacrificial offerings that blade 13 can stir burning realize fully burning.
In the present embodiment, body of heater 11 is provided with the first fire door 21 for delivering small articles remains sacrificial offerings and big for delivering The second fire door of object remains sacrificial offerings 22, it is oversized to solve fire door, during feeding intake, the heat caused due to door opened And combustion chamber draft loses larger problem.
In the present embodiment, the first fire door 21 is equipped with the workbench 23 for placing small articles remains sacrificial offerings;Second fire door 22 are equipped with the second fire door lifting motor 24.When being burned to small articles remains sacrificial offerings, remains sacrificial offerings first can be positioned over work Make on platform 23, then manually open the first fire door 21, by smallclothes remains sacrificial offerings put into combustion chamber 12 in, and open the first burner 16 igniting are burned;When being burned to big object remains sacrificial offerings, such as wreath lifts the second stove by the second fire door lifting motor 24 Door 22, by smallclothes remains sacrificial offerings put into combustion chamber 12 in, and open the first burner 16 igniting burn.
In the present embodiment, in order to solve the residual ash that existing incinerator was burned, save bit by bit inside burner hearth, tied up burning Space, purge mode is manual cleaning, it is necessary to cleaning in time, the problem for wasting time and energy, can set in the combustion chamber 12 fire grate 31, Worm screw 32, worm drive motor 33 and ash hole 34;Worm screw 32 is located at the lower section of fire grate 31, for collecting incineration residue;Worm screw drives Dynamic motor 33 is connected with worm screw 32, for driving worm screw 32 to rotate, incineration residue is discharged into 34 mouthfuls of ash discharge.Lime-ash after burning falls Enter fire grate 31, the sufficient lime-ash that burns falls into worm screw 32 through the filtering of fire grate 31, and insufficient lime-ash that burns burns on fire grate 31 Fallen into after fully in worm screw 32, finally drive worm screw 32 to rotate discharge ash hole 34 by worm drive motor 33.
In the present embodiment, in order to solve influence of the incineration flue gas to environment, second-time burning can be carried out to incineration gases, with Discharge is reduced, the pollution to environment is reduced, in order to achieve this, the remains sacrificial offerings incinerator can be set for incineration gases of burning Dual firing chamber 41 and the air introducing device and exhaust extractor that are connected with dual firing chamber;Dual firing chamber is connected with combustion chamber;Waste gas Discharger is connected with chimney 42;Dual firing chamber be provided with for light a fire the second burner 43, for preventing incineration gases from quickly flowing Dynamic flue gas spoiler 44 and the deashing access hole 45 for carrying out deashing and maintenance to dual firing chamber.
In the present embodiment, air introducing device specifically includes air blower 46, economizer bank 47, intake stack 48 and exhaust duct 49;Air blower 46 is connected with intake stack 48, for introducing cold air to intake stack 48;Intake stack 48 connects with economizer bank 47 Connect, for cold air feeding 47 pipes of preheating to be preheated;Economizer bank 47 is connected with exhaust duct 48, for the cold air that will be preheated Feeding dual firing chamber 41.
In the present embodiment, exhaust extractor specifically includes reducing flue 50 and air-introduced machine 51;The one end of reducing flue 51 It is connected with dual firing chamber 41, the other end is connected with chimney 42 and air-introduced machine 51;Economizer bank 47 is in reducing flue 50.
In the present embodiment, cold air is incorporated into economizer bank 47 through air blower 46, by the high-temperature gas in reducing flue 50 Preheating, by intake stack 48, dual firing chamber 41 is discharged into by the aperture in exhaust duct 49, and incineration gases are by rotatable stove Incinerated matter in body 11 is produced, and the waste gas of high heat enters in dual firing chamber 41 from combustion chamber 12, extends by flue gas spoiler 44 Time, lighted a fire by the second burner 43 after burning again through reducing flue 50, chimney 42 is introduced by air-introduced machine 51 and is discharged, by upper Process incineration gases are stated by being discharged after second-time burning, the pollutant load in flue gas is greatly reduced, reduced to environment Pollution.
In the present embodiment, the remains sacrificial offerings incinerator also includes electrical control cabinet 61;Electrical control cabinet 61 drives with body of heater Dynamic motor 15, the second fire door lifting motor 24, worm drive motor 33, air blower 46 and air-introduced machine 51 are connected, and are controlled for concentrating The keying of the said equipment processed, improves operating efficiency.
In the present embodiment, also supplied by sealing ring cooling pipe 72 including sealing ring 71 and sealing ring cooling pipe 72 Wind, can cool down to sealing ring 71.
The present invention is had the advantages that by providing a kind of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator:
(1) by setting rotatable body of heater, and stirring vane is set in combustion chamber, makes remains sacrificial offerings in the rotation of body of heater In turning, fully overturn under the stirring of stirring vane, remains sacrificial offerings has been obtained abundant burning, improve firing efficiency;
(2) by setting the size of the first fire door and the second fire door according to remains sacrificial offerings, different fire doors are opened and is burnt Burn, reduce the loss of heat and negative pressure;
(3) by setting fire grate, worm screw, worm drive motor and ash hole in combustion chamber, the automatic of lime-ash is realized Cleaning, reduces and piles up, and saves manpower;
(4) by the air introducing device and exhaust extractor that set dual firing chamber and be connected with dual firing chamber, to burning gas Body carries out second-time burning, discharge, reduces pollution of the waste gas to atmospheric environment.
Those listed above is a series of to be described in detail only for feasibility implementation method of the invention specifically Bright, they simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention Or change should be included within the scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires to be limited rather than described above, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined May be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of remains sacrificial offerings incinerator, including body of heater, combustion chamber is provided with the body of heater, it is characterised in that the body of heater is Rotatable body of heater;Stirring vane is provided with the combustion chamber;The body of heater be connected with support wheel for supporting the body of heater and Body of heater motor for driving the body of heater rotation;The combustion chamber is equipped with the first burner for lighting a fire;
The body of heater is provided with the first fire door for delivering small articles remains sacrificial offerings and for delivering big object remains sacrificial offerings second Fire door;First fire door is equipped with the workbench for placing small articles remains sacrificial offerings;Second fire door is equipped with the second fire door Lifting motor;
The remains sacrificial offerings incinerator is also including the dual firing chamber for incineration gases of burning and the air being connected with the dual firing chamber Introducing device and exhaust extractor;The dual firing chamber is connected with the combustion chamber;The exhaust extractor is connected with chimney; The dual firing chamber be provided with for light a fire the second burner, for prevent the incineration gases quickly flowing flue gas spoiler and Deashing access hole for carrying out deashing and maintenance to the dual firing chamber;The air introducing device include air blower, economizer bank, Intake stack and exhaust duct;The air blower is connected with the intake stack, for introducing cold air to the intake stack;Institute State intake stack to be connected with the economizer bank, preheated for the cold air to be sent into the economizer bank;The economizer bank It is connected with the exhaust duct, the cold air for that will preheat sends into the dual firing chamber;The exhaust extractor includes becoming Footpath flue and air-introduced machine;Described reducing flue one end is connected with the dual firing chamber, the other end and the chimney and the air-introduced machine Connection;The economizer bank is in the reducing flue;
Fire grate, worm screw, worm drive motor and ash hole are additionally provided with the combustion chamber;The worm screw is under the fire grate Side, for collecting incineration residue;The worm drive motor is connected with the worm screw, for driving the worm screw to rotate, by institute State incineration residue and discharge the ash hole;
The remains sacrificial offerings incinerator also includes electrical control cabinet;The electrical control cabinet and the body of heater motor, second The connection of fire door lifting motor, worm drive motor, air blower and air-introduced machine.
CN201410835980.7A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Remains sacrificial offerings incinerator Expired - Fee Related CN104595906B (en)

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CN201410835980.7A CN104595906B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Remains sacrificial offerings incinerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410835980.7A CN104595906B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Remains sacrificial offerings incinerator

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CN104595906A CN104595906A (en) 2015-05-06
CN104595906B true CN104595906B (en) 2017-06-27

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111720831B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-05-17 绿水青山环保科技(大连)有限公司 Multi-combustion-chamber integrated incinerator and incineration treatment method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87210181U (en) * 1987-07-18 1988-06-22 王文才 Furnace for cremation of refuse
CN2739490Y (en) * 2004-10-07 2005-11-09 吴谦信 Enclosed rotary garbage incinerator
CN201628227U (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-11-10 民政部一零一研究所 Remains and offering incineration and post-treatment equipment
CN204372937U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-03 民政部一零一研究所 Remains sacrificial offerings incinerator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080156237A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-03 Leihgeber Joseph Q Combustor for solid particulate fuels

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87210181U (en) * 1987-07-18 1988-06-22 王文才 Furnace for cremation of refuse
CN2739490Y (en) * 2004-10-07 2005-11-09 吴谦信 Enclosed rotary garbage incinerator
CN201628227U (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-11-10 民政部一零一研究所 Remains and offering incineration and post-treatment equipment
CN204372937U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-03 民政部一零一研究所 Remains sacrificial offerings incinerator

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Granted publication date: 20170627

Termination date: 20191226