CN104595428A - Automatic two-gear transformer for pure electric automobile - Google Patents

Automatic two-gear transformer for pure electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104595428A
CN104595428A CN201410836093.1A CN201410836093A CN104595428A CN 104595428 A CN104595428 A CN 104595428A CN 201410836093 A CN201410836093 A CN 201410836093A CN 104595428 A CN104595428 A CN 104595428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear pair
cylindrical gear
torque transmitter
jack shaft
cylindrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410836093.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程云江
徐向阳
刘艳芳
刘钊
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beihang University filed Critical Beihang University
Priority to CN201410836093.1A priority Critical patent/CN104595428A/en
Publication of CN104595428A publication Critical patent/CN104595428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with means for synchronisation not incorporated in the clutches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/02—Shafts; Axles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • F16H3/089—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears all of the meshing gears being supported by a pair of parallel shafts, one being the input shaft and the other the output shaft, there being no countershaft involved
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/001—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/0021—Transmissions for multiple ratios specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
    • F16H2200/0034—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising two forward speeds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic two-gear transformer for a pure electric automobile comprises an input shaft, a first middle shaft, a second middle shaft, a third middle shaft, a first cylindrical gear pair, a second cylindrical gear pair, a third cylindrical gear pair, a first torque transmission device, a second torque transmission device and a differential assembly; rotation center lines of the input shaft, the third middle shaft and the differential assembly are mutually parallel. According to the automatic two-gear transformer for the pure electric automobile, all the torque transmission devices can be selectively connected, the required torque volume is smaller, abrasion of the torque transmission devices is reduced favorably, the dimensions of the torque transmission devices are reduced favorably, and the total size, the total mass and the total cost of an electric drive system of the pure electric automobile are further reduced.

Description

Pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two shift transmissions, particularly relate to a kind of two-shift automatic speed variator being applied to pure electric automobile, belong to automobile technical field.
Background technique
Power transmission technology belongs to the core technology of pure electric automobile, and its type and performance directly determine power performance and the energy consumption level of pure electric automobile.When drive motor performance is certain, in order to improve the torque of driving wheel further, reaching the power character requirement of pure electric automobile, and the relation between motor speed and the speed of a motor vehicle can be regulated, often using variable speed drive.At present, the many employings of pure electric automobile singly keep off retarder, and its structure is simple, volume is little, quality is light, cost is low, without the need to gearshift in running, there is not the situation of power interruption.
But, when adopting single gear retarder, require higher to drive motor, require that drive motor can provide higher driving torque in permanent torque district, higher rotating speed can be provided in invariable power district again, to meet vehicle acceleration, to climb and the requirement of running at high speed.Meanwhile, single gear retarder is adopted to be unfavorable for improving the efficiency of electric drive assembly system.This is because single transmission is more simultaneously than power character and the Economy that usually cannot take into account pure electric automobile, in running process, drive motor most cases cannot be in efficiency operation point, especially under the highest or minimum speed of a motor vehicle and low load condition, drive motor efficiency generally can be down to below 60-70%, serious waste vehicle-mounted electric energy and reduce continual mileage.In addition, single gear retarder is also unfavorable for adopting high efficiency, light-weighted drive motor.Its superiority can be played better to make pure electric automobile, reduce the requirement to drive motor and battery simultaneously, pure electric automobile electric drive system should adopt multispeed manual transmission, by ensureing that to the manipulation of multispeed manual transmission drive motor can be operated in ideal high efficiency region more, thus improve the index such as power character, Economy of car load.
Compared to more gears even continuous variable transmission, two shift transmissions due to structure more simply compact, specific power is higher, can realize power gear shifting, technology relative maturity, require lower to motor, electric drive system overall cost is lower, and can ensure higher transmission efficiency, the possibility applied on a large scale in pure electric automobile field is higher simultaneously, can faster industrialization and the marketization, thus there is larger feasibility.
Summary of the invention
(1) object
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator, to solve existing pure electric automobile single gear retarder to drive motor with the problem such as battery request is higher, drive motor operational efficiency is lower, improve power character and the Economy of pure electric automobile.
(2) technological scheme
A kind of pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator of the present invention, comprise input shaft, the first jack shaft, the second jack shaft, the 3rd jack shaft, the first cylindrical gear pair, the second cylindrical gear pair, three cylindrical gear pair, the first torque transmitter, the second torque transmitter, and differential assembly.Wherein:
1) described input shaft cross section is circular;
2) described first jack shaft cross section is circular;
3) described second jack shaft cross section is circular;
4) described 3rd jack shaft cross section is circular;
5) described first cylindrical gear pair can be that straight toothed spur gear is secondary or helical gear are secondary, comprises the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear and the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
6) described second cylindrical gear pair can be that straight toothed spur gear is secondary or helical gear are secondary, comprises the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear and the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
7) described three cylindrical gear pair can be that straight toothed spur gear is secondary or helical gear are secondary, comprises three cylindrical gear pair driving gear and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
8) described first torque transmitter can be clutch, synchronizer, clutch collar etc., comprise the first torque transmitter drive end and the first torque transmitter driven end, wherein, described first torque transmitter drive end and the first torque transmitter driven end can optionally engage, and input shaft and the first jack shaft are temporarily coupled together;
9) described second torque transmitter can be clutch, synchronizer, clutch collar etc., comprise the second torque transmitter drive end and the second torque transmitter driven end, wherein, described second torque transmitter drive end and the second torque transmitter driven end can optionally engage, and the second jack shaft and the 3rd jack shaft are temporarily coupled together;
10) described differential assembly can select the off-the-shelf on market.
Therefore, gear structure of the present invention and torque transmitter structure can have the technological scheme of multiple change because of the change of concrete designing requirement, other gear structure schemes obtained based on the present invention or torque transmitter organization plan are all in claims of the present invention.
Correlation optimized project between them is:
1) rotation centerline of described input shaft, the 3rd jack shaft and differential assembly is parallel to each other;
2) rotation centerline of described input shaft, the first jack shaft, the first torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear and the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear overlaps;
3) rotation centerline of described second jack shaft, the 3rd jack shaft, the second torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear, the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear and three cylindrical gear pair driving gear overlaps;
4) rotation centerline of described differential assembly and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear overlaps;
5) described input shaft is fixedly connected with the first torque transmitter drive end;
6) described input shaft is fixedly connected with the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear;
7) described first jack shaft is fixedly connected with the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear;
8) described first jack shaft is fixedly connected with the first torque transmitter driven end;
9) described second jack shaft is fixedly connected with the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
10) described second jack shaft is fixedly connected with the second torque transmitter drive end;
11) described 3rd jack shaft is fixedly connected with three cylindrical gear pair driving gear;
12) described 3rd jack shaft is fixedly connected with the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
13) described 3rd jack shaft is fixedly connected with the second torque transmitter driven end;
14) shell of described differential assembly is fixedly connected with three cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
15) described second cylindrical gear pair driving gear, the first torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear are arranged in order near input end to away from input end on the rotation centerline of input shaft;
16) described second cylindrical gear pair driven gear, the second torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear, three cylindrical gear pair driving gear are arranged in order near input end to away from input end on the rotation centerline of the 3rd jack shaft.
Their design parameter is:
1) described input shaft diameter is not more than 200 millimeters;
2) described first jack shaft diameter is not more than 200 millimeters;
3) described second jack shaft diameter is not more than 200 millimeters;
4) described 3rd jack shaft diameter is not more than 200 millimeters;
5) described first cylindrical gear pair, the second cylindrical gear pair and three cylindrical gear pair normal module are not more than 10.00 millimeters;
6) described first cylindrical gear pair driving gear, the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear and no more than 100 of the three cylindrical gear pair driving gear number of teeth;
7) described first cylindrical gear pair driven gear, the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear and no more than 200 of the three cylindrical gear pair driven gear number of teeth;
8) described first torque transmitter and the second torque transmitter torque capacity are not more than 2000 Newton meters.
The transmission scheme related in the present invention, by controlling the joint of described first torque transmitter and the second torque transmitter or being separated, produces a gear and two and keeps off two gears.Brief introduction of work principle of the present invention is as follows:
1) when described first torque transmitter and the second torque transmitter are all in separated state, the degrees of freedom of this pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator is 2, and power cannot be passed to differential assembly from input shaft;
2) when described first torque transmitter be in jointing state, the second torque transmitter be in separated state time, the degrees of freedom of this pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator is 1, be in a gear, power is passed to differential assembly from input shaft through the first torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair, the 3rd jack shaft and three cylindrical gear pair, and the ratio of input shaft and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear rotating speed is the velocity ratio of a gear;
3) when described second torque transmitter be in jointing state, the first torque transmitter be in separated state time, the degrees of freedom of this pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator is 1, be in two gears, power is passed to differential assembly from input shaft through the second cylindrical gear pair, the second jack shaft, the second torque transmitter, the 3rd jack shaft and three cylindrical gear pair, and the ratio of input shaft and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear rotating speed is the velocity ratio of two gears;
4) wherein, when input shaft rotates forward, a described gear and two gears keep off and two gears that advance for advance one; When input shaft counterrotating, a described gear and two gears are for falling a gear and two gears that fall.Described advance one keeps off with a velocity ratio kept off is identical, is 7 ~ 17; Described advance two keeps off with two velocity ratios kept off are identical, is 3 ~ 13.
(3) advantage
1) simple and compact for structure, the lighter weight of the present invention, significantly can reduce manufacture cost;
2) the present invention adopts two-gear automatic speed changing, expand gear range, significantly can reduce the performance requirement to drive motor, allow to adopt high efficiency, light-weighted drive motor, reduce total volume, gross mass, the overall cost of pure electric automobile electric drive system further;
3) the present invention is simple and compact for structure, stable drive, gear range are wide, both pure electric automobile can have been made to obtain better power performance, motor also can be allowed to operate in high efficient area more, reduce energy consumption, increase continual mileage, improve power character and the Economy of car load;
4) transmission loss of each gear of the present invention is all less, possesses high power transfer efficiency;
5) the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear of the present invention is fixedly connected with the first jack shaft, second cylindrical gear pair driving gear is fixedly connected with input shaft, it is easier that first cylindrical gear pair driving gear and the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear manufacture are assembled, cost is lower, is more conducive to the first cylindrical gear pair and the second cylindrical gear pair obtains comparatively big speed ratio;
6) all torque transmitters of the present invention can optionally engage, required torque capacity is less, be conducive to the wearing and tearing reducing torque transmitter, and be conducive to the size reducing torque transmitter, reduce total volume, gross mass, the overall cost of pure electric automobile electric drive system further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention, and in figure, sequence number, symbol, code name, unit are described as follows:
1 input shaft; 2 first jack shafts; 3 second jack shafts; 4 the 3rd jack shafts; 5 first cylindrical gear pair driving gears; 6 first cylindrical gear pair driven gears; 7 second cylindrical gear pair driving gears; 8 second cylindrical gear pair driven gears; 9 three cylindrical gear pair driving gears; 10 three cylindrical gear pair driven gears; 11 first torque transmitter drive ends; 12 first torque transmitter driven ends; 13 second torque transmitter drive ends; 14 second torque transmitter driven ends; 15 differential assemblies; G1 first cylindrical gear pair; G2 second cylindrical gear pair; G3 three cylindrical gear pair; C1 first torque transmitter; C2 second torque transmitter.
Embodiment
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, a kind of pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator of the present invention, comprise input shaft 1, first jack shaft 2, second jack shaft 3, the 3rd jack shaft 4, first cylindrical gear pair G1, the second cylindrical gear pair G2, three cylindrical gear pair G3, the first torque transmitter C1, the second torque transmitter C2, and differential assembly 15.Wherein:
1) described input shaft 1 cross section is circular;
2) described first jack shaft 2 cross section is circular;
3) described second jack shaft 3 cross section is circular;
4) described 3rd jack shaft 4 cross section is circular;
5) described first cylindrical gear pair G1 is that helical gear are secondary, comprises the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear 5 and the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear 6;
6) described second cylindrical gear pair G2 is that helical gear are secondary, comprises the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear 7 and the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear 8;
7) described three cylindrical gear pair G3 is that helical gear are secondary, comprises three cylindrical gear pair driving gear 9 and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear 10;
8) described first torque transmitter C1 is multidisc wet clutch, comprise the first torque transmitter drive end 11 and the first torque transmitter driven end 12, wherein, described first torque transmitter drive end 11 and the first torque transmitter driven end 12 can optionally engage, and input shaft 1 and the first jack shaft 2 are temporarily coupled together;
9) described second torque transmitter C2 is multidisc wet clutch, comprise the second torque transmitter drive end 13 and the second torque transmitter driven end 14, wherein, described second torque transmitter drive end 13 and the second torque transmitter driven end 14 can optionally engage, and the second jack shaft 3 and the 3rd jack shaft 4 are temporarily coupled together;
10) described differential assembly 15 selects Santana 2000 Car differential mechanism.
Correlation optimized project between them is:
1) rotation centerline of described input shaft 1, the 3rd jack shaft 4 and differential assembly 15 is parallel to each other;
2) rotation centerline of described input shaft 1, first jack shaft 2, first torque transmitter C1, the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear 5 and the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear 7 overlaps;
3) rotation centerline of described second jack shaft 3, the 3rd jack shaft 4, second torque transmitter C2, the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear 6, second cylindrical gear pair driven gear 8 and three cylindrical gear pair driving gear 9 overlaps;
4) rotation centerline of described differential assembly 15 and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear 10 overlaps;
5) described input shaft 1 is fixedly connected with the first torque transmitter drive end 11;
6) described input shaft 1 is fixedly connected with the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear 7;
7) described first jack shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear 5;
8) described first jack shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the first torque transmitter driven end 12;
9) described second jack shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear 8;
10) described second jack shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the second torque transmitter drive end 13;
11) described 3rd jack shaft 4 is fixedly connected with three cylindrical gear pair driving gear 9;
12) described 3rd jack shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear 6;
13) described 3rd jack shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the second torque transmitter driven end 14;
14) shell of described differential assembly 15 is fixedly connected with three cylindrical gear pair driven gear 10;
15) described second cylindrical gear pair driving gear 7, first torque transmitter C1, the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear 5 are arranged in order near input end to away from input end on the rotation centerline of input shaft 1;
16) described second cylindrical gear pair driven gear 8, second torque transmitter C2, the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear 6, three cylindrical gear pair driving gear 9 are arranged in order near input end to away from input end on the rotation centerline of the 3rd jack shaft 4.
Their design parameter is:
1) described input shaft 1 diameter is 25 millimeters;
2) described first jack shaft 2 diameter is 60 millimeters;
3) described second jack shaft 3 diameter is 60 millimeters;
4) described 3rd jack shaft 4 diameter is 60 millimeters;
5) described first cylindrical gear pair G1, the second cylindrical gear pair G2 and three cylindrical gear pair G3 normal module are respectively 1.75 millimeters, 1.75 millimeters and 2.00 millimeters;
6) described first cylindrical gear pair driving gear 5, second cylindrical gear pair driving gear 7 and three cylindrical gear pair driving gear 9 number of teeth are respectively 29,37 and 39;
7) described first cylindrical gear pair driven gear 6, second cylindrical gear pair driven gear 8 and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear 10 number of teeth are respectively 100,92 and 98;
8) described first torque transmitter C1 and the second torque transmitter C2 torque capacity are respectively 330 Newton meters and 850 Newton meters.
The transmission scheme related in the present invention, by controlling the joint of described first torque transmitter C1 and the second torque transmitter C2 or being separated, produces a gear and two and keeps off two gears.Brief introduction of work principle of the present invention is as follows:
1) when described first torque transmitter C1 and the second torque transmitter C2 is in separated state, the degrees of freedom of this pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator is 2, and power cannot be passed to differential assembly 15 from input shaft 1;
2) when described first torque transmitter C1 be in jointing state, the second torque transmitter C2 be in separated state time, the degrees of freedom of this pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator is 1, be in a gear, power is passed to differential assembly 15 from input shaft 1 through the first torque transmitter C1, the first cylindrical gear pair G1, the 3rd jack shaft 4 and three cylindrical gear pair G3, and the ratio of input shaft 1 and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear 10 rotating speed is the velocity ratio of a gear;
3) when described second torque transmitter C2 be in jointing state, the first torque transmitter C1 be in separated state time, the degrees of freedom of this pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator is 1, be in two gears, power from input shaft 1 through the second cylindrical gear pair G2,, the second jack shaft 3, second torque transmitter C2, the 3rd jack shaft 4 and three cylindrical gear pair G3 be passed to differential assembly 15, the ratio of input shaft 1 and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear 10 rotating speed is the velocity ratio of two gears.
4) wherein, when input shaft 1 rotates forward, a described gear and two gears keep off and two gears that advance for advance one; When input shaft 1 counterrotating, a described gear and two gears are for falling a gear and two gears that fall.Described advance one keeps off with a velocity ratio kept off is identical, is 8.6649; Described advance two keeps off with two velocity ratios kept off are identical, is 6.2481.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technological scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technological scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a pure electric automobile two-shift automatic speed variator, it is characterized in that: it comprises input shaft, the first jack shaft, the second jack shaft, the 3rd jack shaft, the first cylindrical gear pair, the second cylindrical gear pair, three cylindrical gear pair, the first torque transmitter, the second torque transmitter, and differential assembly; Wherein:
1) described input shaft cross section is circular;
2) described first jack shaft cross section is circular;
3) described second jack shaft cross section is circular;
4) described 3rd jack shaft cross section is circular;
5) described first cylindrical gear pair is the one in the secondary and helical gear pair of straight toothed spur gear, comprises the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear and the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
6) described second cylindrical gear pair is the one in the secondary and helical gear pair of straight toothed spur gear, comprises the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear and the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
7) described three cylindrical gear pair is the one in the secondary and helical gear pair of straight toothed spur gear, comprises three cylindrical gear pair driving gear and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
8) described first torque transmitter is the one in clutch, synchronizer and clutch collar three, comprise the first torque transmitter drive end and the first torque transmitter driven end, wherein, described first torque transmitter drive end and the first torque transmitter driven end can optionally engage, and input shaft and the first jack shaft are temporarily coupled together;
9) described second torque transmitter is the one in clutch, synchronizer and clutch collar three, comprise the second torque transmitter drive end and the second torque transmitter driven end, wherein, described second torque transmitter drive end and the second torque transmitter driven end can optionally engage, and the second jack shaft and the 3rd jack shaft are temporarily coupled together;
10) described differential assembly selects the off-the-shelf on market;
Correlation between them is:
1) rotation centerline of described input shaft, the 3rd jack shaft and differential assembly is parallel to each other;
2) rotation centerline of described input shaft, the first jack shaft, the first torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear and the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear overlaps;
3) rotation centerline of described second jack shaft, the 3rd jack shaft, the second torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear, the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear and three cylindrical gear pair driving gear overlaps;
4) rotation centerline of described differential assembly and three cylindrical gear pair driven gear overlaps;
5) described input shaft is fixedly connected with the first torque transmitter drive end;
6) described input shaft is fixedly connected with the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear;
7) described first jack shaft is fixedly connected with the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear;
8) described first jack shaft is fixedly connected with the first torque transmitter driven end;
9) described second jack shaft is fixedly connected with the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
10) described second jack shaft is fixedly connected with the second torque transmitter drive end;
11) described 3rd jack shaft is fixedly connected with three cylindrical gear pair driving gear;
12) described 3rd jack shaft is fixedly connected with the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
13) described 3rd jack shaft is fixedly connected with the second torque transmitter driven end;
14) shell of described differential assembly is fixedly connected with three cylindrical gear pair driven gear;
15) described second cylindrical gear pair driving gear, the first torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair driving gear are arranged in order near input end to away from input end on the rotation centerline of input shaft;
16) described second cylindrical gear pair driven gear, the second torque transmitter, the first cylindrical gear pair driven gear, three cylindrical gear pair driving gear are arranged in order near input end to away from input end on the rotation centerline of the 3rd jack shaft;
Their design parameter is:
1) described input shaft diameter is not more than 200 millimeters;
2) described first jack shaft diameter is not more than 200 millimeters;
3) described second jack shaft diameter is not more than 200 millimeters;
4) described 3rd jack shaft diameter is not more than 200 millimeters;
5) described first cylindrical gear pair, the second cylindrical gear pair and three cylindrical gear pair normal module are not more than 10.00 millimeters;
6) described first cylindrical gear pair driving gear, the second cylindrical gear pair driving gear and no more than 100 of the three cylindrical gear pair driving gear number of teeth;
7) described first cylindrical gear pair driven gear, the second cylindrical gear pair driven gear and no more than 200 of the three cylindrical gear pair driven gear number of teeth;
8) described first torque transmitter and the second torque transmitter torque capacity are not more than 2000 Newton meters.
CN201410836093.1A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Automatic two-gear transformer for pure electric automobile Pending CN104595428A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410836093.1A CN104595428A (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Automatic two-gear transformer for pure electric automobile

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104595428A true CN104595428A (en) 2015-05-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105972163A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-28 洛阳天迈传动科技有限公司 Dual-clutch and twin-shift-gear automatic transmission
CN106015498A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-12 洛阳天迈传动科技有限公司 Three-clutch three-gear automatic gearbox
CN107701666A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-16 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 A kind of two-axis two grades of electric automobile gear devices and electric automobile
CN108194581A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-22 合肥工业大学 A kind of electric vehicle two being made of double helical spurgear keeps off speed change gear
EP3527847A4 (en) * 2016-11-18 2019-10-23 Jing-Jin Electric Technologies Co., Ltd Horizontal drive assembly of single power source vehicle
CN113696722A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-26 凯博易控车辆科技(苏州)股份有限公司 Pure electric multi-gear speed change system

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JP2012172796A (en) * 2011-02-23 2012-09-10 Toyota Motor Corp Driving device
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CN106015498A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-12 洛阳天迈传动科技有限公司 Three-clutch three-gear automatic gearbox
CN105972163A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-28 洛阳天迈传动科技有限公司 Dual-clutch and twin-shift-gear automatic transmission
EP3527847A4 (en) * 2016-11-18 2019-10-23 Jing-Jin Electric Technologies Co., Ltd Horizontal drive assembly of single power source vehicle
CN107701666A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-16 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 A kind of two-axis two grades of electric automobile gear devices and electric automobile
CN108194581A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-22 合肥工业大学 A kind of electric vehicle two being made of double helical spurgear keeps off speed change gear
CN113696722A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-26 凯博易控车辆科技(苏州)股份有限公司 Pure electric multi-gear speed change system

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