CN104584746A - Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine - Google Patents
Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104584746A CN104584746A CN201510025433.7A CN201510025433A CN104584746A CN 104584746 A CN104584746 A CN 104584746A CN 201510025433 A CN201510025433 A CN 201510025433A CN 104584746 A CN104584746 A CN 104584746A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit head
- impact type
- multistation
- type sand
- sand ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine, and relates to an engineering machine or device which is used for protecting environment and controlling sand blown by the wind so as to prevent land desertification in the field of afforestation project. The engineering machine is provided with a portal frame and a power head on a baseplate or a base, wherein the portal frame is formed by a guide rail, a stand column, an upper cross beam and a movable cross beam; the power head is driven to make linear motion by a hydraulic system and a mechanical transmission device, so that the end surface of the power head is pressed on the surface of the ground; a pressure water gun in the powder head is inserted into soil, so that water-containing bottom holes are formed, and tree seedlings are inserted into the ground and compacted.
Description
Technical field
Involved in the present invention is a kind of protection of the environment desert improvement, prevents desertification, a kind of engineering machinery in afforestation this field of engineering or device.
Background technology
In the work progress of nonproliferation woods engineering, be all the time exactly rely on manpower dig pit on desert, sandy bare land, desertification Degraded Grasslands, pasture water, put seedling, return soil.It is an arduous job that sand ground is digged pit, and digs a spade and moves back half spade, arduously within one day, makes little progress.More and more higher from the engineering cost cost that rises steadily wasted time and energy along with wage level.Under the condition of this Sui construction method, raising labour productivity further, to fall that end engineering cost reduces labor intensity will be difficult.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of engineering machinery, reduce labour intensity with the efficiency of construction improving afforestation engineering, reduce engineering cost, improve construction quality.
On the basic platform that a chassis or base are formed, installing longitudinal rail, slide plate additional, installing additional horizontal on column on slide plate is that fixed cross beam and portal frame install slide plate additional on column, the crossbeam slided up and down, at this crossbeam and the slide plate installing transverse shifting additional, on this, install the unit head of the band hydraulic giant moved up and down additional.And making it press on the ground, hydraulic giant inserts water and soil, in soil, gets moisture bottom outlet and inserts nursery stock compacting again.
Embodiment
By dress longitudinal rail on the chassis of truck, guide rail adds slide unit, and installs portal frame additional thereon, and make the spacing of portal frame equal spacing in the rows.Should go following program when multistation impact type sand ground tree planter brings into operation, the first work step, the two ends of moving beam are launched.Second work step, unit head launches, and it makes centre-to-centre spacing equal line-spacing.3rd work step moving beam drops to bottom dead centre and locks.Sandy land surface is pressed under 4th work step unit head drops to its end face.Under the hydraulic giant of 5th step starting mode of pump simultaneously in unit head is enabled in the impact of hydraulic pressure, under be inserted to set depth.6th work step water pump stops, and original position return by hydraulic giant, and original position return by unit head.Now a working cycles completes.Multistation impact type sand ground tree planter moves to next working region.Next step is by seedlings plugging machine or manually nursery stock is inserted moisture bottom outlet and compacting, and next working cycles of ordinary circumstance is no more than 2 minutes, and next working cycles of most cases is no more than 30 seconds.
Application conditions comprises following several contents: 1, the soil discrepancy in elevation is no more than 30 centimeters, if overproof, need with forklift, bulldozer, land leveller excavator or other engineering machinery are to positioning datum, technological datum in addition smooth to the discrepancy in elevation within 30 centimeters, its accurate width is relevant with wheel width is generally no more than one meter, datum length is relevant with wheel count is generally no more than 5 meters, and its width of the distance between benchmark with benchmark datum length relevant to wheelspan is relevant with wheelbase.2, length of wagon is larger, and to positioning datum, the required precision of technological datum is higher.3, application of the present invention has 2 kinds of usings method substantially, one is self-propelled and towed, self-propelledly be applicable to various truck chassis and agricultural vehicle chassis, reequip convenient but need 2 diesel oil or engine, wherein one drags hydraulic system, and another drive water pump supplies water as the hydraulic giant added in unit head provides impulsive force.The second wheel tractor or caterpillar tractor fibre draw because most tractor is equipped with power take-off, can economize next engine like this, but because of its running velocity slow, can not go up at a high speed, long distance transhipment is limited.4, the moving beam two ends of self-propelling equipment, should make become or folding form to make vehicle width within the restriction of relevant national standard and specification.
Hydraulic giant when cuttage seeding is individual plant in unit head adopts single gun shaped, in groups the hydraulic giant in unit head time slotting is adopted multiple gun type in cuttage seeding.When the transplantation of seedlings of large gauge kind, the hydraulic giant in unit head can use the multi-jet single hydraulic giant of heavy caliber list rifle, and its bore and root system size match.In order to make draining, sand discharge more smooth and easy, hydraulic giant end face has concave-convex type, and its outer shape has cylinder shape, prismatic, spline type.
When line-spacing 50 centimetres to 80 centimetres, use the chassis of 4 meters to 6 meters or the end to sit the power assembly 5 to 8 configuring and be made up of portal frame unit head, each power assembly can install 4 unit heads.The circulation of 5 power assemblies can get 20, moisture bottom outlet, and 8 power assemblies can get 32, moisture bottom outlet, adds that the time of seedlings plugging compacting within 2 minutes, should plant 6 seconds to 4 seconds one tree used time.At chassis or the base of use 14 meters to 16 meters, configurable power assembly 16 to 18, the moisture bottom outlet that time processing goes out can reach time of 64 to 72 kind one trees can within 4 seconds.
Claims (7)
1. multistation impact type sand ground tree planter, it is characterized in that chassis, at the end on install guide rail portal frame additional, its sliding beam is equipped with one or one group, the unit head moving linearly dragged by hydraulic system, pneumatic system, machine driving or other power set, the end face of unit head is made to be pressed on earth's surface, inserting in soil by robbing by the press water of dress in unit head again, forming moisture bottom outlet, nursery stock is inserted and compacting.
2. multistation impact type sand ground tree planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that unit head, its structure is frame, guide rail, slide block, hydraulic giant and actuator.
3. the multistation impact type sand ground tree planter according to claim 1,2 is characterized in that: portal frame, unit head form power assembly, on chassis or base configurable one or more sets.
4. the multistation impact type sand ground tree planter according to claim 1,2,3 is characterized in that, the hydraulic giant in unit head has single gun shaped, multiple gun type.
5. the multistation impact type sand ground tree planter according to claim 1,2,3,4 is characterized in that the hydraulic giant nozzle in unit head, has single injector, multiinjector.
6. the multistation impact type sand ground tree planter according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 is characterized in that the hydraulic giant end face in unit head has plane, concave-convex type, and its outer shape has cylinder shape, prismatic, spline type.
7. the multistation impact type sand ground tree planter according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 is characterized in that having towedly directly walks formula.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025433.7A CN104584746A (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025433.7A CN104584746A (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104584746A true CN104584746A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=53111092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510025433.7A Pending CN104584746A (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104584746A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511322A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-26 | 方志 | Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power |
| CN115104439A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-27 | 南昌大学 | High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005098064A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-04-14 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Drilling unit for planting hole and drilling method |
| CN201153377Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-11-26 | 颜世合 | Chinese potato planting preforating machine |
| CN202857446U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-10 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Trailer establishing sand prevention tree planting pit in desert and using solar cell as power supply |
| CN203801236U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-09-03 | 甘肃建投装备制造有限公司 | Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert |
| CN203840727U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-24 | 甘肃建投装备制造有限公司 | Double-steering rotary excavating and water injecting integrated drill bit for desert tree planting |
| CN204090484U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-14 | 山东阳光园林建设有限公司 | The Tree planting vehicle that can automatically dig pit and water |
-
2015
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201510025433.7A patent/CN104584746A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005098064A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-04-14 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Drilling unit for planting hole and drilling method |
| CN201153377Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-11-26 | 颜世合 | Chinese potato planting preforating machine |
| CN202857446U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-10 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Trailer establishing sand prevention tree planting pit in desert and using solar cell as power supply |
| CN203801236U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-09-03 | 甘肃建投装备制造有限公司 | Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert |
| CN203840727U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-24 | 甘肃建投装备制造有限公司 | Double-steering rotary excavating and water injecting integrated drill bit for desert tree planting |
| CN204090484U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-14 | 山东阳光园林建设有限公司 | The Tree planting vehicle that can automatically dig pit and water |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511322A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-26 | 方志 | Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power |
| CN115104439A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-27 | 南昌大学 | High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150506 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |