CN104581765A - Pilot frequency interference detection method and equipment - Google Patents
Pilot frequency interference detection method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104581765A CN104581765A CN201410747980.1A CN201410747980A CN104581765A CN 104581765 A CN104581765 A CN 104581765A CN 201410747980 A CN201410747980 A CN 201410747980A CN 104581765 A CN104581765 A CN 104581765A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pilot frequency inference detection method and equipment. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out pilot frequency inference detection on each frequency point of each operators by base station equipment to obtain the total power of PRBs of the interference signals on the frequency points; determining the interference source frequency points by the interfered base station equipment through the utilization of the total power of the PRBs of the interference signals on the frequency points, and determining pilot frequency interference source information corresponding to the interference source frequency points; sending the pilot frequency interference source information to an OMC by the interfered base station equipment and sending the pilot frequency interference source information to a supervision and judgment server by the OMC. According to the pilot frequency inference detection method and equipment, the operators can be helped to find the interference sources from the own operator networks or from other operator networks, and the pilot frequency interference detection can automatically prove and record the interference source information of the other operators, so that the supervision and judgment server can know the frequency point information of the pilot frequency interference sources so as to carry out interference investigation during the actual network operation and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, especially relate to a kind of method and apparatus of alien frequencies Interference Detection.
Background technology
For TD-LTE (Time Division-Long Time Evolution, time-division Long Term Evolution) system, the cell signal of typical 20MHz bandwidth can be as shown in Figure 1, cell signal strength concentrates in bandwidth of cell, but also there is spurious signal in the both sides outside bandwidth of cell, the intensity of spurious signal reduces gradually, presents feature of roll-offing.Because the suppression of radio-frequency filter to side channel is limited, and the spurious signal transmitted of side channel also will fall in the bandwidth of the radio-frequency filter of this channel, therefore, when the signal of the side channel received is enough large, part PRB (the Physical Resource Block of this channel will be caused, Physical Resource Block) end makes an uproar lifting, and this channel also will be caused time serious to block.Further, for TD-LTE system, between the community of each base station equipment, require clock stringent synchronization.If the frame head between base station equipment or time slot proportion inconsistent, or there is step loss condition in clock, the ascending time slot of downstream signal to another stylobate station equipment that then there will be a stylobate station equipment disturbs, and interference at crossed slot can cause the obvious lifting of the system noise of disturbed base station equipment, and may cause network performance and have a strong impact on, be disturbed serious base station equipment and even normally can not carry out work.As shown in Figure 2, being the schematic diagram that time slot proportion is inconsistent, as shown in Figure 3, is the clock step-out of base station equipment or the inconsistent schematic diagram of frame header deviation.
Such as, the frequency spectrum that China Mobile D frequency range is assigned to is 2575 ~ 2635 common 60M bandwidth, and the frequency spectrum that CHINAUNICOM D frequency range is assigned to is 2555 ~ 2575 common 20M bandwidth, and the frequency spectrum that China Telecom D frequency range is assigned to is 2635 ~ 2655 common 20M bandwidth.When CHINAUNICOM uses 2555 ~ 2575 to set up TD-LTE 20M community, China Mobile uses 2575 ~ 2595 to set up TD-LTE 20M community, if the base station equipment close together of the base station equipment of CHINAUNICOM and China Mobile, and frame head between base station equipment or time slot proportion inconsistent, or step loss condition appears in clock, interference at crossed slot will be there is.When China Telecom uses 2635 ~ 2655 to set up TD-LTE 20M community, China Mobile uses 2615 ~ 2635 to set up TD-LTE 20M community, if the base station equipment close together of the base station equipment of China Telecom and China Mobile, and frame head between base station equipment or time slot proportion inconsistent, or step loss condition appears in clock, interference at crossed slot will be there is.
In prior art; Interference Detection is carried out according to the ascending time slot in the 20MHz bandwidth of this community; to the interfering signal power that each ascending time slot (UpPTS (uplink pilot time slot) and GP (protection interval slots) character position as subframe 2, subframe 3, special subframe 1) receives, all measure according to the granularity of PRB.Wherein, for the interfering signal power of 100 PRB in the 20MHz bandwidth of community, if there is the PRB that interfering signal power exceeds pre-determined threshold, then think that this PRB exists interference.If the interfering signal power of 100 PRB is more smooth, do not possess feature of significantly roll-offing, then think the co-channel interference in this channel.If the interfering signal power of 100 PRB possesses in certain side of bandwidth of cell feature of significantly roll-offing, then think the alien frequencies interference of side channel.Wherein, what alien frequencies disturbed roll-offs feature as shown in Figure 4.
In above-mentioned implementation, by the ascending time slot Interference Detection in this bandwidth of cell, be merely able to learn that interference source frequency is the alien frequencies interference source of co-channel interference source in this channel or side channel, but the concrete frequency point information of alien frequencies interference source cannot be learnt, also the actual interference signal power that this antenna in cell mouth receives cannot be learnt, therefore, above-mentioned implementation is difficult to application in the interference investigation of real network O&M.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of alien frequencies Interference Detection, adjudicates to enable supervision the concrete frequency point information that server knows alien frequencies interference source, and carries out interference investigation when real network O&M.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of alien frequencies Interference Detection, said method comprising the steps of:
Disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, to obtain the gross power of each Physical Resource Block PRB of interference signal on each frequency described;
Described disturbed base station equipment utilizes the gross power determination interference source frequency of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency described, and determines the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Described alien frequencies interference source information is sent to operation maintenance center OMC by described disturbed base station equipment, and by described OMC, described alien frequencies interference source information is sent to supervision judgement server.
Described disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, specifically comprise: described disturbed base station equipment is after receiving the alien frequencies interference check function starting command from OMC, open alien frequencies interference check function, alien frequencies Interference Detection is carried out to each frequency of each operator; Wherein, alien frequencies interference check function starting command is that OMC detects that alien frequencies occurs disturbs rear transmission; Or,
Described disturbed base station equipment is after detecting that alien frequencies occurs to be disturbed, and described disturbed base station equipment opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Or,
When described disturbed base station equipment opens alien frequencies interference check function in real time, then described disturbed base station equipment periodically carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
Described disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, to obtain the gross power of each Physical Resource Block PRB of interference signal on each frequency described, specifically comprises:
Outer for the filter band of radio frequency remote unit RRU attenuation coefficient is carried out actual measurement calibration according to every PRB by described disturbed base station equipment, and obtains pad value K (i) on filter band each frequency outer, and i is PRB numbering; Pad value K (i)=P0-R (i), P0 is each PRB power of the interference signal received, and R (i) is the interfering signal power on each PRB of detecting; Described disturbed base station equipment uses idle base-band resource and business radio-frequency channel to set up detected cells, the frequency of described detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Described disturbed base station equipment calculates actual power P (i) of eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (the i)+K (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency;
Or, described disturbed base station equipment does not carry out the idle moment of period regulation at RRU, idle base-band resource and calibrated channel is used to set up detected cells, and the frequency be revised as by the frequency of described detected cells outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtain interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Described disturbed base station equipment calculates actual power P (i) of the eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
Described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of alien frequencies Interference Detection, said method comprising the steps of:
Operation maintenance center OMC receives the alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and sends to described OMC's after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Described OMC obtains state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment;
Described alien frequencies interference source information and state information are sent to supervision judgement server by described OMC.
Described method comprises further: described OMC receives the interference alarm information from disturbed base station equipment; If carry the information of disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference in described interference alarm information, then described OMC detects described disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference, and send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to described disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate described disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Or described OMC receives the interference alarm information from disturbed base station equipment; If carry the interfering signal power information that described disturbed base station equipment each ascending time slot to community receives in described interference alarm information, then the interfering signal power information that described OMC each ascending time slot to described community receives is measured according to the granularity of PRB; If described OMC detects described disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference based on measurement result, then described OMC sends alien frequencies interference check function starting command to described disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate described disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
Described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position;
State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of alien frequencies Interference Detection, said method comprising the steps of:
Supervision judgement server receives from the alien frequencies interference source information of operation maintenance center OMC and state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and send to described OMC after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding, and send to described supervision judgement server by described OMC;
Described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing, alien frequencies interference source information determines the interference source base station equipment described disturbed base station equipment being caused to interference, and obtains state information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment;
The state information that the state information that described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing, disturbed base station equipment is corresponding, described interference source base station equipment are corresponding, processes disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment.
Described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position;
State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding;
State information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described interference source base station equipment is corresponding.
The state information that the state information that described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing, disturbed base station equipment is corresponding, described interference source base station equipment are corresponding, to the process that disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment process, specifically comprise: when the cell clock state information that disturbed base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines the clock sideslip of described disturbed base station equipment, then described supervision judgement server notifies that community corresponding for described disturbed base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place; And/or, when the cell clock state information that interference source base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines the clock sideslip of described interference source base station equipment, then described supervision judgement server notifies that community corresponding for described interference source base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information that disturbed base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then described supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information that interference source base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then described supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that disturbed base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then described supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that interference source base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then described supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of disturbed base station equipment, and described disturbed base station equipment specifically comprises:
Detection module, for carrying out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator, to obtain the gross power of each Physical Resource Block PRB of interference signal on each frequency described;
Determination module, for utilizing the gross power determination interference source frequency of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency described, and determines the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Sending module, for described alien frequencies interference source information is sent to operation maintenance center OMC, and sends to supervision judgement server by described OMC by described alien frequencies interference source information.
Described detection module, specifically for after receiving the alien frequencies interference check function starting command from OMC, opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Wherein, alien frequencies interference check function starting command is that OMC detects that alien frequencies occurs disturbs rear transmission; Or, after detecting that alien frequencies occurs to be disturbed, open alien frequencies interference check function, and alien frequencies Interference Detection carried out to each frequency of each operator; Or when described disturbed base station equipment opens alien frequencies interference check function in real time, then periodic each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection.
Described detection module, specifically for outer for the filter band of radio frequency remote unit RRU attenuation coefficient is carried out actual measurement calibration according to every PRB, and obtain pad value K (i) on filter band each frequency outer, i is PRB numbering; Pad value K (i)=P0-R (i), P0 is each PRB power of the interference signal received, and R (i) is the interfering signal power on each PRB of detecting; Idle base-band resource and business radio-frequency channel is used to set up detected cells, the frequency of described detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Calculate actual power P (i) of eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (the i)+K (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency; Or, the idle moment of period regulation is not carried out at RRU, idle base-band resource and calibrated channel is used to set up detected cells, the frequency of described detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Calculate actual power P (i) of the eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
Described alien frequencies interference source information specifically comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency;
Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency specifically comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of operation maintenance center OMC, and described OMC specifically comprises:
Receiver module, for receiving the alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and sends to described OMC's after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Obtain module, for obtaining state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment;
Sending module, for sending to supervision judgement server by the described alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment and state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment.
Described receiver module, is further used for receiving the interference alarm information from described disturbed base station equipment;
Described sending module, be further used for when carrying the information of disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference in described interference alarm information, then detect that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs, and send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Or, when carrying the interfering signal power information that disturbed base station equipment each ascending time slot to community receives in described interference alarm information, then the interfering signal power information that each ascending time slot of described community receives is measured according to the granularity of PRB; If detect that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs based on measurement result, then send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
Described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position; State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of supervision judgement server, and described supervision judgement server specifically comprises:
Receiver module, for receiving from the alien frequencies interference source information of operation maintenance center OMC and state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and send to described OMC after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding, and send to described supervision judgement server by described OMC;
Determination module, determines the interference source base station equipment described disturbed base station equipment being caused to interference, and obtains state information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment for utilizing described alien frequencies interference source information;
Processing module, for the state information that the state information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding, described interference source base station equipment are corresponding, processes disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment.
Described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position; State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding; State information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described interference source base station equipment is corresponding.
Described processing module, specifically for when utilizing cell clock state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment to determine the clock sideslip of described disturbed base station equipment, then notify that community corresponding for described disturbed base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place; And/or, when utilizing cell clock state information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment to determine the clock sideslip of described interference source base station equipment, then notify that community corresponding for described interference source base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information utilizing described interference source base station equipment corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information utilizing described interference source base station equipment corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages: in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mode based on alien frequencies interference at crossed slot detection and location interference source is proposed, supervision judgement server connects OMC (the Operation and Maintenance Center of multiple operator, operation maintenance center), can inquire about and operate the state of the base station equipment of each operator, base station equipment carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, if find that interference source frequency is the frequency of other operator, then submit to supervision judgement server and process.Further, by detecting the out-of-band interference signal intensity of this cell operation, detection identifies alien frequencies interfere information, operator is helped to find out from this carrier network or from the interference source in other carrier network, and alien frequencies Interference Detection automatically can be put to the proof and be recorded the interference source information of other operator, thus make to supervise the concrete frequency point information that judgement server can know alien frequencies interference source, and carry out interference investigation when real network O&M.Aforesaid way can not only find interference, can also location interference source, and automatically solves interference.The whole network detected and alarm automatically in real time without leak 7*24 hour, did not affect regular traffic process, and synthetic determination interference source operator, without the need to dropping into extra manpower, time, equipment.Analyze the true disturbed condition of community, instead of the instantaneous value of certain time point, reliable results.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly described, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing the embodiment of the present invention is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the cell signal schematic diagram of the 20MHz bandwidth proposed in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the inconsistent schematic diagram of the time slot proportion that proposes in prior art;
Fig. 3 is the inconsistent schematic diagram of the clock step-out that proposes in prior art or frame header deviation;
Fig. 4 is the feature schematic diagram that roll-offs of the alien frequencies interference proposed in prior art;
Fig. 5 is the application scenarios schematic diagram proposed in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the method flow schematic diagram of a kind of alien frequencies Interference Detection proposed in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram carrying out alien frequencies Interference Detection proposed in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a kind of disturbed base station equipment proposed in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a kind of operation maintenance center OMC proposed in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation of supervising judgement server proposed in the embodiment of the present invention four.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
For problems of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of method of alien frequencies Interference Detection, the method is the method based on alien frequencies interference at crossed slot detection and location interference source, take Fig. 5 as the application scenarios schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, the method can be applied in the network comprising supervision judgement server, OMC and base station equipment.Wherein, supervision judgement server connects the OMC of multiple operator, can inquire about and operate the state of the base station equipment of each operator.The role of base station equipment can be divided into disturbed base station equipment and interference source base station equipment.Disturbed base station equipment carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, if find that interference source frequency is the frequency of other operator, then submits to supervision judgement server and processes.
Under above-mentioned application scenarios, as shown in Figure 6, the method for this alien frequencies Interference Detection comprises the following steps:
Step 601, disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator (as China Mobile etc.) carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
In the embodiment of the present invention, disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator (as China Mobile, CHINAUNICOM etc.) carries out the process of alien frequencies Interference Detection, specifically includes but not limited to as under type:
Mode one, disturbed base station equipment, after receiving the alien frequencies interference check function starting command from OMC, are opened alien frequencies interference check function, and are carried out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.Wherein, alien frequencies interference check function starting command is that OMC detects that alien frequencies occurs disturbs rear transmission.
In the embodiment of the present invention, OMC receives the interference alarm information from disturbed base station equipment; If carry the information of disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference in this interference alarm information, then OMC detects that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs, and send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment, this alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.Or OMC receives the interference alarm information from disturbed base station equipment; If carry the interfering signal power information that disturbed base station equipment each ascending time slot to community receives in this interference alarm information, the interfering signal power information that each ascending time slot of ZeOMCDui community receives is measured according to the granularity of PRB; If based on measurement result, OMC detects that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs, then OMC sends alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment, this alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
Concrete, disturbed base station equipment carries out Interference Detection at this channel, if find to there is interference, then send interference alarm information to OMC, OMC receives the interference alarm information from disturbed base station equipment.(1) if carry the information of disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference in interference alarm information, then OMC detects that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs, and sends alien frequencies interference check function starting command or notify that operation maintenance personnel manually opens alien frequencies interference check function in disturbed base station equipment to disturbed base station equipment.If carry the information of disturbed base station equipment generation co-channel interference in interference alarm information, then OMC is according to existing procedure process, and this process does not repeat them here.Or, (2) if disturb in alarm information the interfering signal power information of carrying disturbed base station equipment each ascending time slot to community and receiving, the interfering signal power information that each ascending time slot of ZeOMCDui community receives is measured according to the granularity of PRB.Such as, to the interfering signal power that each ascending time slot receives, all measure according to the granularity of PRB.For the interfering signal power of 100 PRB in the 20MHz bandwidth of community, if there is the PRB that interfering signal power exceeds pre-determined threshold, then think that this PRB exists interference.If the interfering signal power of 100 PRB is more smooth, and the interfering signal power detected does not reach obstruction thresholding, does not possess feature of significantly roll-offing, then think the co-channel interference in this channel.If the interfering signal power of 100 PRB possesses in certain side of bandwidth of cell feature of significantly roll-offing, or the interfering signal power detected reaches obstruction thresholding, then think the alien frequencies interference of side channel.Further, if based on measurement result, OMC detects that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs, then OMC sends alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment or notifies that operation maintenance personnel manually opens alien frequencies interference check function in disturbed base station equipment.Wherein, ascending time slot specifically comprises: UpPTS and the GP character position of subframe 2, subframe 3, special subframe 1, and time domain granularity can be subframe rank, also can be refined as symbol rank.
Mode two, disturbed base station equipment are after detecting that alien frequencies occurs to be disturbed, and disturbed base station equipment directly opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
Concrete, disturbed base station equipment carries out Interference Detection at this channel, and in the community normal course of operation of this disturbed base station equipment, the interfering signal power information that disturbed base station equipment each ascending time slot to community receives, all measures according to the granularity of PRB.Such as, for the interfering signal power of 100 PRB in the 20MHz bandwidth of community, if there is the PRB that interfering signal power exceeds pre-determined threshold, then think that this PRB exists interference.If the interfering signal power of 100 PRB is more smooth, and the interfering signal power detected does not reach obstruction thresholding, does not possess feature of significantly roll-offing, then think the co-channel interference in this channel.If the interfering signal power of 100 PRB possesses in certain side of bandwidth of cell feature of significantly roll-offing, or the interfering signal power detected reaches obstruction thresholding, then think the alien frequencies interference of side channel.Further, if disturbed base station equipment detects based on measurement result, and alien frequencies interference occurs, then directly open alien frequencies interference check function, and alien frequencies Interference Detection is carried out to each frequency of each operator.Wherein, ascending time slot specifically comprises: UpPTS and the GP character position of subframe 2, subframe 3, special subframe 1, and time domain granularity can be subframe rank, also can be refined as symbol rank.
Mode three, when disturbed base station equipment opens (i.e. a direct-open) alien frequencies interference check function in real time, then disturbed base station equipment periodically carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
In the embodiment of the present invention, disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, to obtain the process of the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency, specifically comprises:
Mode one, base station equipment use RRU (Radio Remote Unit, Remote Radio Unit) general service radio-frequency channel, and carry out the mode of alien frequencies Interference Detection based on filter compensation coefficient.
In the embodiment of the present invention, outer for the filter band of RRU attenuation coefficient is carried out actual measurement calibration according to every PRB by disturbed base station equipment, and obtains pad value K (i) on filter band each frequency outer, and i is PRB numbering; Wherein, pad value K (i)=P0-R (i), P0 is each PRB power of the interference signal received, and R (i) is the interfering signal power on each PRB of detecting; Disturbed base station equipment uses idle base-band resource and business radio-frequency channel to set up detected cells, the frequency of detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of detected cells on each frequency; Disturbed base station equipment calculates actual power P (i) of eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (the i)+K (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
For the general service radio-frequency channel of the RRU of disturbed base station equipment, its radio frequency bandwidth supported will be subject to the restriction of the logical radio-frequency filter of its band, such as, filter bandwidht for China Mobile D frequency range RRU is 2575 ~ 2635 common 60M bandwidth, the filter bandwidht of CHINAUNICOM D frequency range RRU is 2555 ~ 2575 common 20M bandwidth, and the filter bandwidht of China Telecom D frequency range RRU is 2635 ~ 2655 common 20M bandwidth.In RRU filter bandwidht, the signal that RRU receives is zero-decrement to be sent to RRU inside by radio-frequency filter and to process.Outside RRU filter bandwidht, the signal that RRU receives, by after carrying out certain decay, is sent to RRU inside by radio-frequency filter and processes.The radio-frequency filter of RRU presents in bandwidth both sides feature of significantly roll-offing, and frequency is less the closer to decay, more larger away from decay.As shown in Figure 7, for carrying out the schematic diagram of alien frequencies Interference Detection, frequency is less the closer to decay, more larger away from decay.
Based on above-mentioned filter characteristic, survey after RRU receives signal, outer for the filter band of RRU attenuation coefficient is carried out actual measurement calibration according to every PRB by disturbed base station equipment, obtains pad value K (i) on filter band each PRB frequency outer, and i is PRB numbering.Wherein, method of testing can be use standard signal source outputting standard interference signal, exports this interference signal to RRU.Each PRB power of the interference signal that RRU antenna opening place receives is P0.Disturbed base station equipment normally works, and opens alien frequencies Interference Detection, detects that the interfering signal power on each PRB is R (i), then K (i)=P0-R (i).
Disturbed base station equipment is in normal work, and when opening alien frequencies Interference Detection, disturbed base station equipment uses idle base-band resource and general service radio-frequency channel to set up detected cells, and the frequency timing of this detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support.Such as, when the filter bandwidht of China Mobile D frequency range RRU is 2575 ~ 2635, the frequency needing timing tamper detection community is 2535 ~ 2555,2555 ~ 2575,2635 ~ 2655,2655 ~ 2675, interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of Real-time Obtaining detected cells on each PRB frequency.Disturbed base station equipment calculates actual power P (i) of eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (the i)+K (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
Mode two, use RRU RF calibration passage carry out the mode of alien frequencies Interference Detection.
In the embodiment of the present invention, disturbed base station equipment does not carry out the idle moment of period regulation at RRU, idle base-band resource and calibrated channel is used to set up detected cells, and the frequency be revised as by the frequency of detected cells outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtain interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of detected cells on each frequency; Further, disturbed base station equipment calculates actual power P (i) of the eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
For the calibrated channel of 8 passage RRU of disturbed base station equipment, it is wide that the radio frequency bandwidth of the calibrated channel support of this RRU leads to radio-frequency filter than the band of the general service radio-frequency channel of RRU usually.Such as, for each operator D frequency range RRU, the radio-frequency filter of the calibrated channel of this RRU can support whole D frequency range 2535 ~ 2675.Based on this, the D frequency band signals that the calibrated channel of the RRU of disturbed base station equipment receives, zero-decremently can be sent to RRU inside by radio-frequency filter and process.
Based on the correlated characteristic of above-mentioned calibrated channel, disturbed base station equipment is in normal work, and when opening alien frequencies Interference Detection, the idle moment of period regulation is not carried out at RRU, disturbed base station equipment uses idle base-band resource and calibrated channel to set up detected cells, and the frequency timing of this detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support.Such as, when the filter bandwidht of China Mobile D frequency range RRU is 2575 ~ 2635, the frequency then needing timing tamper detection community is 2535 ~ 2555,2555 ~ 2575,2635 ~ 2655,2655 ~ 2675, and interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of Real-time Obtaining detected cells on each PRB frequency.Further, disturbed base station equipment calculates actual power P (i) of eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (the i)+K (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
Step 602, disturbed base station equipment utilizes the gross power determination interference source frequency of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency, and determines the alien frequencies interference source information that interference source frequency is corresponding.
In the embodiment of the present invention, disturbed base station equipment is by relatively more each gross power (i.e. the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency) being with each PRB on outer frequency and service subdistrict frequency point, determine that the frequency that the gross power of PRB is the highest is interference source frequency, namely interference signal is positioned at the highest frequency of the gross power of PRB.
In the embodiment of the present invention, alien frequencies interference source information specifically can include but not limited to: the frequency point information of interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of interference source frequency.Further, the frequency point information of interference source frequency specifically can include but not limited to: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position.
Step 603, alien frequencies interference source information is sent to OMC by disturbed base station equipment, receives the alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment by OMC.Wherein, alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of disturbed base station equipment at each PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and sends to OMC's after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that interference source frequency is corresponding.
Wherein, disturbed base station equipment can send interfere information alarm information to OMC, carries alien frequencies interference source information in this interfere information alarm information.Wherein, alien frequencies interference source information specifically includes but not limited to: the frequency point information of interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of interference source frequency.Further, the frequency point information of interference source frequency specifically includes but not limited to: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position.
Step 604, OMC, after receiving alien frequencies interference source information, obtains the state information that disturbed base station equipment is corresponding.Wherein, the state information that disturbed base station equipment is corresponding specifically includes but not limited to: the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that frame header deviation amount information corresponding to cell clock state information corresponding to geographical location information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment, disturbed base station equipment, disturbed base station equipment, disturbed base station equipment are corresponding.
Step 605, alien frequencies interference source information and state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment are sent to supervision judgement server by OMC, receive alien frequencies interference source information and state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment by supervision judgement server.Wherein, alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of disturbed base station equipment at each PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and send to OMC after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that interference source frequency is corresponding, and send to supervision judgement server by OMC.
Wherein, OMC is after receiving the alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment, judge frequency that alien frequencies disturbs is from which operator, and send to supervision judgement server and verify request message, carry alien frequencies interference source information and state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment in this verification request message.Wherein, alien frequencies interference source information specifically includes but not limited to: the frequency point information of interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of interference source frequency.State information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment specifically includes but not limited to: geographical location information (as geographical location information such as longitudes and latitudes), cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that disturbed base station equipment is corresponding.
Step 606, supervision judgement server by utilizing alien frequencies interference source information determines the interference source base station equipment disturbed base station equipment being caused to interference, and obtains state information corresponding to interference source base station equipment.Wherein, the state information that interference source base station equipment is corresponding specifically can include but not limited to: the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that frame header deviation amount information corresponding to cell clock state information corresponding to geographical location information corresponding to interference source base station equipment, interference source base station equipment, interference source base station equipment, interference source base station equipment are corresponding.
Wherein, supervision judgement server is after the verification request message that the OMC receiving operator A sends, verify the alien frequencies interference source information (i.e. the frequency point information of interference source frequency) of carrying in request message according to core and determine which operator this interference source frequency belongs to, simultaneously according to the geographical location information of the disturbed base station equipment of operator A, verify the interference source base station equipment (namely disturbed base station equipment being caused to the interference source base station equipment of interference) of the operator B near this disturbed base station equipment, and obtain state information corresponding to this interference source base station equipment, as the clock status of community, frame header deviation amount and uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning etc.
Step 607, the state information that state information corresponding to supervision judgement server by utilizing disturbed base station equipment, interference source base station equipment are corresponding, processes disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the state information that supervision judgement server is corresponding according to state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment, interference source base station equipment, check whether the clock sideslip of base station equipment, the frame header deviation amount whether having the cell configuration of base station equipment wrong and uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning.If existed, then supervision judgement server have found interference source.If there is frame header deviation amount and uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning that disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment are configured with mistake, then supervision judgement server transmitting order to lower levels notifies the OMC at disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment place, is revised the configuration parameter of this disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment by this OMC.If the clock sideslip of disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment, then supervision judgement server notifies the OMC at disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment place, is deleted the community of disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment by this OMC.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the state information that state information corresponding to supervision judgement server by utilizing disturbed base station equipment, interference source base station equipment are corresponding, to the process that disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment process, specifically include but not limited to: when supervising cell clock state information corresponding to the disturbed base station equipment of judgement server by utilizing and determining the clock sideslip of disturbed base station equipment, then supervision judgement server notifies that community corresponding for disturbed base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at disturbed base station equipment place; And/or, when supervising the clock sideslip of cell clock state information determination interference source base station equipment corresponding to judgement server by utilizing interference source base station equipment, then community corresponding for interference source base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at supervision judgement server notice interference source base station equipment place; And/or, when supervising frame header deviation amount information corresponding to the disturbed base station equipment of judgement server by utilizing and determining that disturbed base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at disturbed base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when supervising frame header deviation amount information determination interference source base station equipment corresponding to judgement server by utilizing interference source base station equipment and being configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then the OMC at supervision judgement server notice interference source base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to interference source base station equipment; And/or, when supervising uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to the disturbed base station equipment of judgement server by utilizing and determining that disturbed base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at disturbed base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when supervising uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information determination interference source base station equipment corresponding to judgement server by utilizing interference source base station equipment and being configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then the OMC at supervision judgement server notice interference source base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to interference source base station equipment.
Based on technique scheme, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mode based on alien frequencies interference at crossed slot detection and location interference source is proposed, supervision judgement server connects the OMC of multiple operator, can inquire about and operate the state of the base station equipment of each operator, base station equipment carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, if find that interference source frequency is the frequency of other operator, then submits to supervision judgement server and processes.Further, by detecting the out-of-band interference signal intensity of this cell operation, detection identifies alien frequencies interfere information, operator is helped to find out from this carrier network or from the interference source in other carrier network, and alien frequencies Interference Detection automatically can be put to the proof and be recorded the interference source information of other operator, thus make to supervise the concrete frequency point information that judgement server can know alien frequencies interference source, and carry out interference investigation when real network O&M.Aforesaid way can not only find interference, can also location interference source, and automatically solves interference.The whole network detected and alarm automatically in real time without leak 7*24 hour, did not affect regular traffic process, and synthetic determination interference source operator, without the need to dropping into extra manpower, time, equipment.Analyze the true disturbed condition of community, instead of the instantaneous value of certain time point, reliable results.
Embodiment two
Based on the inventive concept same with said method, additionally provide a kind of disturbed base station equipment in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, described disturbed base station equipment specifically comprises:
Detection module 11, for carrying out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator, to obtain the gross power of each Physical Resource Block PRB of interference signal on each frequency described;
Determination module 12, for utilizing the gross power determination interference source frequency of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency described, and determines the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Sending module 13, for described alien frequencies interference source information is sent to operation maintenance center OMC, and sends to supervision judgement server by described OMC by described alien frequencies interference source information.
Described detection module 11, specifically for after receiving the alien frequencies interference check function starting command from OMC, opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Alien frequencies interference check function starting command is that OMC detects that alien frequencies occurs disturbs rear transmission; Or, after detecting that alien frequencies occurs to be disturbed, open alien frequencies interference check function, and alien frequencies Interference Detection carried out to each frequency of each operator; Or when described disturbed base station equipment opens alien frequencies interference check function in real time, then periodic each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection.
Described detection module 11, specifically for outer for the filter band of radio frequency remote unit RRU attenuation coefficient is carried out actual measurement calibration according to every PRB, and obtain pad value K (i) on filter band each frequency outer, i is PRB numbering; Pad value K (i)=P0-R (i), P0 is each PRB power of the interference signal received, and R (i) is the interfering signal power on each PRB of detecting; Idle base-band resource and business radio-frequency channel is used to set up detected cells, the frequency of described detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Calculate actual power P (i) of eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (the i)+K (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency; Or, the idle moment of period regulation is not carried out at RRU, idle base-band resource and calibrated channel is used to set up detected cells, the frequency of described detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Calculate actual power P (i) of the eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
Described alien frequencies interference source information specifically comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency;
Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency specifically comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can be separated deployment.Above-mentioned module can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
Embodiment three
Based on the inventive concept same with said method, additionally provide a kind of operation maintenance center OMC in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 9, described OMC specifically comprises:
Receiver module 21, for receiving the alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and sends to described OMC's after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Obtain module 22, for obtaining state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment;
Sending module 23, for sending to supervision judgement server by the described alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment and state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment.
Described receiver module 21, is further used for receiving the interference alarm information from disturbed base station equipment;
Described sending module 23, be further used for when carrying the information of disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference in described interference alarm information, then detect that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs, and send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Or, when carrying the interfering signal power information that disturbed base station equipment each ascending time slot to community receives in described interference alarm information, then the interfering signal power information that each ascending time slot of described community receives is measured according to the granularity of PRB; If detect that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs based on measurement result, then send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position; State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can be separated deployment.Above-mentioned module can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
Embodiment four
Based on the inventive concept same with said method, additionally provide a kind of supervision judgement server in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 10, described supervision judgement server specifically comprises:
Receiver module 31, for receiving from the alien frequencies interference source information of operation maintenance center OMC and state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and send to described OMC after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding, and send to described supervision judgement server by described OMC;
Determination module 32, determines the interference source base station equipment described disturbed base station equipment being caused to interference, and obtains state information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment for utilizing described alien frequencies interference source information;
Processing module 33, for the state information that the state information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding, described interference source base station equipment are corresponding, processes disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position; State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding; State information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described interference source base station equipment is corresponding.
Described processing module 33, specifically for when utilizing cell clock state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment to determine the clock sideslip of described disturbed base station equipment, then notify that community corresponding for described disturbed base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place; And/or, when utilizing cell clock state information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment to determine the clock sideslip of described interference source base station equipment, then notify that community corresponding for described interference source base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information utilizing described interference source base station equipment corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information utilizing described interference source base station equipment corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can be separated deployment.Above-mentioned module can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, and can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can carry out being distributed in the device of embodiment according to embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices being different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.Be only several specific embodiment of the present invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a method for alien frequencies Interference Detection, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, to obtain the gross power of each Physical Resource Block PRB of interference signal on each frequency described;
Described disturbed base station equipment utilizes the gross power determination interference source frequency of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency described, and determines the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Described alien frequencies interference source information is sent to operation maintenance center OMC by described disturbed base station equipment, and by described OMC, described alien frequencies interference source information is sent to supervision judgement server.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator carries out the process of alien frequencies Interference Detection, specifically comprises:
Described disturbed base station equipment, after receiving the alien frequencies interference check function starting command from OMC, is opened alien frequencies interference check function, is carried out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Wherein, alien frequencies interference check function starting command is that OMC detects that alien frequencies occurs disturbs rear transmission; Or,
Described disturbed base station equipment is after detecting that alien frequencies occurs to be disturbed, and described disturbed base station equipment opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Or,
When described disturbed base station equipment opens alien frequencies interference check function in real time, then described disturbed base station equipment periodically carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described disturbed base station equipment each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection, to obtain the process of the gross power of each Physical Resource Block PRB of interference signal on each frequency described, specifically comprises:
Outer for the filter band of radio frequency remote unit RRU attenuation coefficient is carried out actual measurement calibration according to every PRB by described disturbed base station equipment, and obtains pad value K (i) on filter band each frequency outer, and i is PRB numbering; Pad value K (i)=P0-R (i), P0 is each PRB power of the interference signal received, and R (i) is the interfering signal power on each PRB of detecting; Described disturbed base station equipment uses idle base-band resource and business radio-frequency channel to set up detected cells, the frequency of described detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Described disturbed base station equipment calculates actual power P (i) of eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (the i)+K (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency;
Or, described disturbed base station equipment does not carry out the idle moment of period regulation at RRU, idle base-band resource and calibrated channel is used to set up detected cells, and the frequency be revised as by the frequency of described detected cells outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtain interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Described disturbed base station equipment calculates actual power P (i) of the eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
4. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position.
5. a method for alien frequencies Interference Detection, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Operation maintenance center OMC receives the alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and sends to described OMC's after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Described OMC obtains state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment;
Described alien frequencies interference source information and state information are sent to supervision judgement server by described OMC.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described method comprises further:
Described OMC receives the interference alarm information from described disturbed base station equipment; If carry the information of described disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference in described interference alarm information, then described OMC detects described disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference, and send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to described disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate described disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Or,
Described OMC receives the interference alarm information from described disturbed base station equipment; If carry the interfering signal power information that described disturbed base station equipment each ascending time slot to community receives in described interference alarm information, then the interfering signal power information that described OMC each ascending time slot to described community receives is measured according to the granularity of PRB; If described OMC detects described disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference based on measurement result, then described OMC sends alien frequencies interference check function starting command to described disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate described disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
7. the method as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position;
State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding.
8. a method for alien frequencies Interference Detection, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Supervision judgement server receives from the alien frequencies interference source information of operation maintenance center OMC and state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and send to described OMC after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding, and send to described supervision judgement server by described OMC;
Described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing, alien frequencies interference source information determines the interference source base station equipment described disturbed base station equipment being caused to interference, and obtains state information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment;
The state information that the state information that described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing, disturbed base station equipment is corresponding, described interference source base station equipment are corresponding, processes disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position;
State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding;
State information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described interference source base station equipment is corresponding.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the state information that the state information that described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing, disturbed base station equipment is corresponding, described interference source base station equipment are corresponding, to the process that disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment process, specifically comprise:
When the cell clock state information that disturbed base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines the clock sideslip of described disturbed base station equipment, then described supervision judgement server notifies that community corresponding for described disturbed base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place; And/or, when the cell clock state information that interference source base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines the clock sideslip of described interference source base station equipment, then described supervision judgement server notifies that community corresponding for described interference source base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place; And/or,
When the frame header deviation amount information that disturbed base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then described supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information that interference source base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then described supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment; And/or,
When the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that disturbed base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then described supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that interference source base station equipment described in described supervision judgement server by utilizing is corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then described supervision judgement server notifies that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment.
11. 1 kinds of disturbed base station equipments, is characterized in that, described disturbed base station equipment specifically comprises:
Detection module, for carrying out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator, to obtain the gross power of each Physical Resource Block PRB of interference signal on each frequency described;
Determination module, for utilizing the gross power determination interference source frequency of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency described, and determines the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Sending module, for described alien frequencies interference source information is sent to operation maintenance center OMC, and sends to supervision judgement server by described OMC by described alien frequencies interference source information.
12. disturbed base station equipments as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that,
Described detection module, specifically for after receiving the alien frequencies interference check function starting command from OMC, opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Wherein, alien frequencies interference check function starting command is that OMC detects that alien frequencies occurs disturbs rear transmission; Or, after detecting that alien frequencies occurs to be disturbed, open alien frequencies interference check function, and alien frequencies Interference Detection carried out to each frequency of each operator; Or when described disturbed base station equipment opens alien frequencies interference check function in real time, then periodic each frequency to each operator carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection.
13. disturbed base station equipments as described in claim 11 or 12, is characterized in that,
Described detection module, specifically for outer for the filter band of radio frequency remote unit RRU attenuation coefficient is carried out actual measurement calibration according to every PRB, and obtain pad value K (i) on filter band each frequency outer, i is PRB numbering; Pad value K (i)=P0-R (i), P0 is each PRB power of the interference signal received, and R (i) is the interfering signal power on each PRB of detecting; Idle base-band resource and business radio-frequency channel is used to set up detected cells, the frequency of described detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Calculate actual power P (i) of eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (the i)+K (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency; Or, the idle moment of period regulation is not carried out at RRU, idle base-band resource and calibrated channel is used to set up detected cells, the frequency of described detected cells is revised as the frequency outside the radio frequency bandwidth of disturbed base station equipment support, and obtains interfering signal power Q (i) that detect of described detected cells on each frequency; Calculate actual power P (i) of the eating dishes without rice or wine=Q (i) of interference signal, to obtain the gross power of each PRB of interference signal on each frequency.
14. disturbed base station equipments as described in claim 11 or 12, it is characterized in that, described alien frequencies interference source information specifically comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency;
Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency specifically comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position.
15. 1 kinds of operation maintenance center OMC, is characterized in that, described OMC specifically comprises:
Receiver module, for receiving the alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and sends to described OMC's after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding;
Obtain module, for obtaining state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment;
Sending module, for sending to supervision judgement server by the described alien frequencies interference source information from disturbed base station equipment and state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment.
16. OMC as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that,
Described receiver module, is further used for receiving the interference alarm information from described disturbed base station equipment;
Described sending module, be further used for when carrying the information of disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies interference in described interference alarm information, then detect that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs, and send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator; Or, when carrying the interfering signal power information that disturbed base station equipment each ascending time slot to community receives in described interference alarm information, then the interfering signal power information that each ascending time slot of described community receives is measured according to the granularity of PRB; If detect that disturbed base station equipment generation alien frequencies disturbs based on measurement result, then send alien frequencies interference check function starting command to disturbed base station equipment, described alien frequencies interference check function starting command is used to indicate disturbed base station equipment and opens alien frequencies interference check function, and carries out alien frequencies Interference Detection to each frequency of each operator.
17. OMC as described in claim 15 or 16, it is characterized in that, described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position; State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding.
18. 1 kinds of supervision judgement servers, is characterized in that, described supervision judgement server specifically comprises:
Receiver module, for receiving from the alien frequencies interference source information of operation maintenance center OMC and state information corresponding to disturbed base station equipment; Wherein, described alien frequencies interference source information is the gross power determination interference source frequency of described disturbed base station equipment at each Physical Resource Block PRB utilizing interference signal on each frequency of each operator, and send to described OMC after determining the alien frequencies interference source information that described interference source frequency is corresponding, and send to described supervision judgement server by described OMC;
Determination module, determines the interference source base station equipment described disturbed base station equipment being caused to interference, and obtains state information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment for utilizing described alien frequencies interference source information;
Processing module, for the state information that the state information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding, described interference source base station equipment are corresponding, processes disturbed base station equipment and/or interference source base station equipment.
19. supervise judgement server as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, described alien frequencies interference source information comprises: the frequency point information of described interference source frequency, or, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency and the actual interference signal power of described interference source frequency; Wherein, the frequency point information of described interference source frequency comprises: the PRB position on the frequency domain be interfered, and/or, the subframe in the time domain be interfered or character position; State information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described disturbed base station equipment is corresponding; State information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment comprises: geographical location information, cell clock state information, frame header deviation amount information, uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information that described interference source base station equipment is corresponding.
20. supervise judgement server as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that,
Described processing module, specifically for when utilizing cell clock state information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment to determine the clock sideslip of described disturbed base station equipment, then notify that community corresponding for described disturbed base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place; And/or, when utilizing cell clock state information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment to determine the clock sideslip of described interference source base station equipment, then notify that community corresponding for described interference source base station equipment is deleted by the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the frame header deviation amount information utilizing described interference source base station equipment corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the frame header deviation amount of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises frame header deviation amount information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information utilizing described disturbed base station equipment corresponding determines that described disturbed base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described disturbed base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described disturbed base station equipment; And/or, when the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information utilizing described interference source base station equipment corresponding determines that described interference source base station equipment is configured with the uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning of mistake, then notify that the OMC at described interference source base station equipment place revises uplink and downlink timeslot proportioning information corresponding to described interference source base station equipment.
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