CN104581730A - Method and system for distinguishing pseudo base station in real time - Google Patents
Method and system for distinguishing pseudo base station in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN104581730A CN104581730A CN201410822117.8A CN201410822117A CN104581730A CN 104581730 A CN104581730 A CN 104581730A CN 201410822117 A CN201410822117 A CN 201410822117A CN 104581730 A CN104581730 A CN 104581730A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/12—Detection or prevention of fraud
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for distinguishing a pseudo base station in real time. The method comprises steps as follows: when a mobile terminal detects that an LAC (location area code) varies, acquiring the LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates; if the variation of the LAC from an initial LAC exceeds a first preset value or the variation of the latitude and longitude coordinates from initial latitude and longitude coordinates exceeds a second preset value, determining that a base station connected with the mobile terminal is the pseudo base station; positioning the pseudo base station according to a radio lateral positioning technology. The invention further provides a system for distinguishing the pseudo base station in real time. The system comprises an acquisition unit, a determination unit and a positioning unit. With the adoption of the method and the system, the pseudo base station can be distinguished before junk short messages are received, privacy disclosure can be effectively prevented, and the pseudo base station can be detected in real time and distinguished accurately and quickly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to a kind of pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating and system.
Background technology
In cell mobile communication systems, when mobile terminal selects a Public Land Mobile Nerwork (Pubilc Land Mobile Network, be called for short PLMN) after, can attempt residing in the reliable and community that uplink communication quality is good of down link decoding, so that mobile terminal receives the paging information of this PLMN and system information and can set up the behaviors such as calling procedure with this community.Monitor Broadcast Control Channel (the Broadcast ControlCHannel of re eligible adjacent area frequency simultaneously, be called for short BCCH) carrier wave, pseudo-base station, by arranging the BCCH that bcch carrier is certain adjacent area, increases transmit signal strength and makes the mobile terminal of target area receive the signaling gravity treatment of pseudo-base station on pseudo-base station.Pseudo-base station is the illegal community outside mobile communications network, in order to extract information of mobile terminal or carry out with it information transmission disguise oneself as public mobile communication operator base station transceiving letter radio station, utilize a signal than the base station of the strong miniature portable of operator base station, utilize identical wave frequency, cover the signal of real operator, illegally occupy frequency spectrum resource and send a large amount of refuse messages and cause serious harm to the life of the people.
The method of the pseudo-base station of existing judgement has: one is after terminal receives note, refuse messages is determined whether according to keyword and cell-phone number, if, then trigger note or speech business immediately, if network is obstructed, just judge herein as the doubtful area of coverage in pseudo-base station, again by the GPS chip record longitude and latitude herein of terminal, when the network coverage recovers, base station is uploaded in doubtful pseudo-base station coverage position, then draws pseudo-base station coverage area by drive test instrument; Two is on the basis of the information database providing legitimate base station, mobile phone customer side is utilized to obtain base station information, the base station information that inquiry mobile phone client obtains in legitimate base station information database, if the base station information that cannot inquire cell-phone customer terminal acquisition, judges that this base station is pseudo-base station; If inquire this base station information, the geographical location information inquired in a database this base station compares with the geographical location information of the described cell-phone customer terminal navigated to, if the base station geographic position inquired exceedes preset distance with the geographical position gap of the described cell-phone customer terminal navigated to, then judge that this base station is as pseudo-base station.
Said method is confined to the analysis to message content after user receives junk short message; or contrast geographical position by Query Database; but test result display base station geographic position is very fuzzy; clearly can not must locate longitude and latitude; even if normal Base Station; base station specified place can not be navigated to accurately; the geographical position of cell-phone customer terminal also must be opened the access of positioning service Data Data and just can be obtained, and this method is not accurate enough and need consume a large amount of floating resources and consume a large amount of mobile phone electricity.And after receiving refuse messages, pseudo-base station is judged, the security threat scope of reply is narrow.Initiatively cannot judge the existence of pseudo-base station to tackle the short message that pseudo-base station sends in time.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating and system, can carry out pseudo-identification of base stations, effectively prevented privacy leakage before receiving refuse messages, real-time detection also identifies pseudo-base station quickly and accurately.
First aspect, the invention provides a kind of pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating, described method comprises:
When mobile terminal detects that Location Area Code LAC changes, obtain described LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates;
If the variable quantity of described LAC and initial LAC is more than the first preset value, or the variable quantity of described latitude and longitude coordinates and initial latitude and longitude coordinates is more than the second preset value, then judge that the base station that is connected with mobile terminal is as pseudo-base station;
According to radio side to location technology, locate described pseudo-base station.
Preferably, when described mobile terminal detects that Location Area Code LAC changes, before obtaining the step of described LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates, described method also comprises:
Mobile terminal sends the note of any character to client service center;
When receive automatically reply time, the interface that provided by Android system obtains base station parameter, comprises initial LAC and initial latitude and longitude coordinates.
Preferably, described base station parameter comprises Mobile Country Code MCC MCC, mobile network code MNC, regional code CI, LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates.
Preferably, described judge base station that mobile terminal the connects step as pseudo-base station after, described method also comprises:
The short message that described pseudo-base station sends is tackled, and points out user to there is described pseudo-base station.
Preferably, described judge base station that mobile terminal the connects step as pseudo-base station after, described method also comprises:
Mobile terminal sends the note of any character to client service center, till receiving and automatically replying.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of pseudo-base station real time discriminating system, described system comprises:
Acquiring unit, for when detecting that Location Area Code LAC changes, obtains described LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates;
Identifying unit, for when the variable quantity of described LAC and initial LAC is more than the first preset value, or when the variable quantity of described latitude and longitude coordinates and initial latitude and longitude coordinates is more than the second preset value, judges that the base station that is connected with mobile terminal is as pseudo-base station;
Positioning unit, for according to radio side to location technology, locate described pseudo-base station.
Preferably, described system also comprises initialization unit, specifically for:
The note of any character is sent to client service center;
When receive automatically reply time, the interface that provided by Android system obtains base station parameter, comprises initial LAC and initial latitude and longitude coordinates.
Preferably, described base station parameter comprises Mobile Country Code MCC MCC, mobile network code MNC, regional code CI, LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates.
Preferably, described system also comprises interception unit, for:
The short message that described pseudo-base station sends is tackled, and points out user to there is described pseudo-base station.
Preferably, described system also comprises formatting unit, for:
The note of any character is sent, till receiving and automatically replying to client service center.
As shown from the above technical solution, the invention provides a kind of pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating and system, identify pseudo-base station by the change of LAC or latitude and longitude coordinates, can take precautions against before receiving refuse messages, effectively prevent privacy leakage, real-time detection also identifies pseudo-base station quickly and accurately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these figure.
Fig. 1 is pseudo-base station system structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of pseudo-base station real time discriminating system that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Pseudo-base station system structure as shown in Figure 1, primarily of base station system and report control platform composition, base station system is again by base station unit (Base Station Subsystem, be called for short BSS) and mobile services switching centre (Mobile Switching Center is called for short MSC) composition.System is copied normal legal base station and is provided to mobile terminal access of eating dishes without rice or wine, and does not connect carrier network.
The operating procedure of pseudo-base station is as follows:
The first step, monitoring and camouflage:
A01, engineering machine obtain adjacent cell BCCH frequency.
A02, engineering machine select the most weak cell frequency of BCCH signal.
A03, pseudo-base station arrange identical Mobile Country Code MCC (Mobile Country Code is called for short MCC) and mobile network code (Mobile Network Code is called for short MNC), and increasing power launches the BCCH signal after camouflage.
Second step, mobile phone is sucked pseudo-base station:
B01, pseudo-base station are by increasing emissive porwer, and launch the BCCH signal after camouflage, mobile phone carries out community selection.
B02, pseudo-base station requests mobile phone identification, after mobile phone feedback, directly confirm to feed back successfully.
Setting position district code (Location Area Code is called for short LAC) value is broadcasted by BCCH in B03, pseudo-base station, and start out at once after handset identity LAC changes position updating request.
B04, pseudo-base station send to mobile phone and identify request authentication, obtain mobile phone interim identity (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, be called for short TMSI), international mobile subscriber identity (International Mobile Subscriber Identification number, be called for short IMSI) and mobile device international identity code (International Mobile Equipment Identity is called for short IMEI).
3rd step, send SMS message process:
C01, judge whether to send short message according to user IMSI.
If C02 does not have, then calling number is set, sends SMS message at Separate Dedicated Control Channel (Stand-AloneDedicated Control CHannel is called for short SDCCH).
4th step, rejecting mobile phone process:
D01, pseudo-base station upgrade LAC and are arrived by handset identity, trigger the position updating request of mobile phone.
D02, pseudo-base station judge whether short-message sending by IMSI, if do not sent, start the process that sends SMS message, if fruit sends, and pseudo-base station refusal location updating.
Gravity treatment is carried out in D03, mobile phone community, access normal Base Station.
When mobile terminal is switched to another base station from a base station in the process conversed, base station controller (Base Station Controller is called for short BSC) automatically transfers the call on the channel of new base station.This handover operation not only identifies a new base station, and requires speech and control signal to be assigned on the correlated channels of new base station.
Hand-off process is all an important task in any cellular wireless system.When distributing idle channel in community, many switchover policy all make handover request have precedence over calling initial request.Switching must complete very smoothly, and occurs less as much as possible, make simultaneously user discover less than, in order to adapt to these requirements, system designer necessity to formulate one start switch the most appropriate signal strength signal intensity.Once certain specific signal strength signal intensity is appointed as the minimum useful signal (generally between-90dBm to-100dBm) that can accept speech quality in base station receiver, the signal strength signal intensity of any just can as starting the thresholding switched a little by force.Interval wherein can not too greatly can not be too little, just may have unwanted switching to increase the burden of BSC too greatly, too little may because signal is too weak call drop, and had insufficient time to switching before this.Therefore interval must be selected modestly to meet these conflicting requirements.
When determining when to switch, the very important point to ensure that the decline of detected signal level is not because the decay of moment but leave current serving BS due to travelling carriage.In order to ensure this point, base station needed first to signal monitoring a period of time before preparation switches.
In current second-generation system, the decision whether switched has been assisted by travelling carriage.In Mobile Assisted Handover, the signal power that each moving table measuring receives from peripheral base station, and the result of measurement is reported to continuously the base station into its service.When the signal intensity ratio current base station received in the base station from a neighbor cell exceeds certain level or maintains the regular hour, switch with regard to preparing.Mobile Assisted Handover method makes the calling between base station switch than faster in first generation analogue system, because the measurement switched has been come by each travelling carriage, such BSC just no longer needs continuously supervisory signal intensity.
As shown in Figure 1, be the schematic flow sheet of a kind of pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating that one embodiment of the invention provides, the method comprises the steps:
201, when mobile terminal detects that Location Area Code (Location Area Code is called for short LAC) changes, described LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates is obtained.
In this step, the interface that mobile terminal is provided by Android system obtains base station parameter, base station parameter comprises Mobile Country Code MCC (Mobile Country Code, be called for short MCC), mobile network code (Mobile Network Code, be called for short MNC), regional code (Cell Identity, be called for short CI), LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates.
If the variable quantity of 202 described LAC and initial LAC is more than the first preset value, or the variable quantity of described latitude and longitude coordinates and initial latitude and longitude coordinates is more than the second preset value, then judge that base station that mobile terminal connects is as pseudo-base station.
203, according to radio side to location technology, locate described pseudo-base station.
Wherein, before step 201, the method also comprises initialization procedure, as follows:
Mobile terminal sends the note of any character to client service center; When receive automatically reply time, the interface that provided by Android system obtains base station parameter, comprises initial LAC and initial latitude and longitude coordinates.
For example, mobile number sends the note of any character to 10086, UNICOM's number sends the note of any character to 10010, and telecommunication user, because China Telecom is not global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communication, be called for short GSM) standard, pseudo-base station monitors is not carried out to it.
Above-mentioned initialization procedure, only needs user after this application of unlatching, and first time is clicked " sending note to customer service ".Time before mobile phone does not monitor pseudo-base station, this pseudo-base station monitors process can not open initialization procedure again.
Wherein, described base station parameter comprises MCC, MNC, CI, LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates.
In the present embodiment, after step 202, the method also comprises the steps:
The short message that described pseudo-base station sends is tackled, and points out user to there is described pseudo-base station.
It is pointed out that base station that step 202 judges that mobile terminal connects is as after pseudo-base station, described method also comprises:
Mobile terminal sends the note of any character to client service center, till receiving and automatically replying.
Specifically, after determining pseudo-base station, must again format this application, namely CHINAUNICOM sends any note to 10010, and China Mobile sends note to 10086, is replied.To guarantee that the base station that current phone connects is the base station that normal operator sets up.
In the present embodiment, step 203 specific implementation process is as follows:
The longitude and latitude of described pseudo-base station is reported to driver test system; According to the probability that base station pseudo-in driver test system exists, draw pseudo-base station probability distribution graph; Adopt radio side to location technology, the place intensive to pseudo-base station in the probability distribution graph of described pseudo-base station positions investigation.
As shown in Figure 3, be the present invention one more specifically schematic flow sheet of kind pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating of providing of embodiment, the method comprises:
301, mobile terminal sends any character note to client service center.
In this step, mobile number sends the note of any character to 10086, and UNICOM's number sends the note of any character to 10010.
302, judge whether to receive answering short message automatically of client service center, automatically reply if having received, then go to step 303, otherwise go to step 306.
303, mobile terminal base stations detected parameter.
In this step, described base station parameter comprises MCC, MNC, CI, LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates.Wherein, LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates are initial LAC and initial latitude and longitude coordinates.
304, mobile terminal detects LAC, if LAC there occurs change, then obtains current pullling and latitude and longitude information.
305, judge that whether LAC variable quantity is more than the first preset value, or whether the change distance of latitude and longitude coordinates determination base station location has exceeded the second preset value, if so, then goes to step 306, otherwise goes to step 304.
In this step, LAC variable quantity is the variable quantity of current LAC and initial LAC, and the variable quantity of latitude and longitude coordinates is the variable quantity of current latitude and longitude coordinates and initial latitude and longitude coordinates.
306, judge that the current base station be connected with mobile terminal is as pseudo-base station.
307, locate described pseudo-base station, and go to step 301.
In this step, according to radio side to location technology, locate described pseudo-base station.
The pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating that the present embodiment provides, identifies pseudo-base station by the change of LAC or latitude and longitude coordinates, can take precautions against, effectively prevented privacy leakage before receiving refuse messages.And this monitoring and measuring application program operates in mobile terminal, do not need the signaling Fudan University increasing network side, more do not need to revise mobile communication protocol, real-time detection also can identify pseudo-base station quickly and accurately.
As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of a kind of pseudo-base station real time discriminating system that one embodiment of the invention provides, this system comprises acquiring unit 401, identifying unit 402 and positioning unit 403.
Wherein, acquiring unit 401, for when detecting that Location Area Code LAC changes, obtains described LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates;
Identifying unit 402, for when the variable quantity of described LAC and initial LAC is more than the first preset value, or when the variable quantity of described latitude and longitude coordinates and initial latitude and longitude coordinates is more than the second preset value, judges that base station that mobile terminal connects is as pseudo-base station;
Positioning unit 403, for according to radio side to location technology, locate described pseudo-base station.
In the present embodiment, this system also comprises initialization unit, specifically for:
The note of any character is sent to client service center; When receive automatically reply time, the interface that provided by Android system obtains base station parameter, comprises initial LAC and initial latitude and longitude coordinates.
Wherein, described base station parameter comprises Mobile Country Code MCC MCC, mobile network code MNC, regional code CI, LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates.
In the present embodiment, this system also comprises interception unit, tackles, and point out user to there is described pseudo-base station for the short message sent described pseudo-base station.
In the present embodiment, described system also comprises formatting unit, for sending the note of any character to client service center, till receiving and automatically replying.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; It still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a pseudo-base station method for real time discriminating, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
When mobile terminal detects that Location Area Code LAC changes, obtain described LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates;
If the variable quantity of described LAC and initial LAC is more than the first preset value, or the variable quantity of described latitude and longitude coordinates and initial latitude and longitude coordinates is more than the second preset value, then judge that the base station that is connected with mobile terminal is as pseudo-base station;
According to radio side to location technology, locate described pseudo-base station.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when described mobile terminal detects that Location Area Code LAC changes, before obtaining the step of described LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates, described method also comprises:
Mobile terminal sends the note of any character to client service center;
When receive automatically reply time, the interface that provided by Android system obtains base station parameter, comprises initial LAC and initial latitude and longitude coordinates.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described base station parameter comprises Mobile Country Code MCC MCC, mobile network code MNC, regional code CI, LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described judge base station that mobile terminal the connects step as pseudo-base station after, described method also comprises:
The short message that described pseudo-base station sends is tackled, and points out user to there is described pseudo-base station.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described judge base station that mobile terminal the connects step as pseudo-base station after, described method also comprises:
Mobile terminal sends the note of any character to client service center, till receiving and automatically replying.
6. a pseudo-base station real time discriminating system, it is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Acquiring unit, for when detecting that Location Area Code LAC changes, obtains described LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates;
Identifying unit, for when the variable quantity of described LAC and initial LAC is more than the first preset value, or when the variable quantity of described latitude and longitude coordinates and initial latitude and longitude coordinates is more than the second preset value, judges that the base station that is connected with mobile terminal is as pseudo-base station;
Positioning unit, for according to radio side to location technology, locate described pseudo-base station.
7. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described system also comprises initialization unit, specifically for:
The note of any character is sent to client service center;
When receive automatically reply time, the interface that provided by Android system obtains base station parameter, comprises initial LAC and initial latitude and longitude coordinates.
8. system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described base station parameter comprises Mobile Country Code MCC MCC, mobile network code MNC, regional code CI, LAC and latitude and longitude coordinates.
9. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described system also comprises interception unit, for:
The short message that described pseudo-base station sends is tackled, and points out user to there is described pseudo-base station.
10. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described system also comprises formatting unit, for:
The note of any character is sent, till receiving and automatically replying to client service center.
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