CN104581538B - The method and apparatus to abate the noise - Google Patents

The method and apparatus to abate the noise Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104581538B
CN104581538B CN201510045051.0A CN201510045051A CN104581538B CN 104581538 B CN104581538 B CN 104581538B CN 201510045051 A CN201510045051 A CN 201510045051A CN 104581538 B CN104581538 B CN 104581538B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
audio signal
signal
intensity level
playback equipment
audio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510045051.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104581538A (en
Inventor
柏玉鹏
李斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics China R&D Center
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics China R&D Center
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics China R&D Center, Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics China R&D Center
Priority to CN201510045051.0A priority Critical patent/CN104581538B/en
Publication of CN104581538A publication Critical patent/CN104581538A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104581538B publication Critical patent/CN104581538B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of method and apparatus to abate the noise.One embodiment of this method includes:Before the first audio signal is played, the intensity level of the first audio signal is obtained;Detect the second audio signal that intensity level in the first audio signal is fallen outside a predetermined range;When detecting the second audio signal, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process is fallen into preset range;Play the first audio signal through noise reduction process.The embodiment is realized before the first audio signal is played, and eliminates the noise signal in the first audio signal, and then add Consumer's Experience.

Description

The method and apparatus to abate the noise
Technical field
The application is related to communication technical field, and in particular to the method and apparatus to abate the noise.
Background technology
Currently, people are increasingly got used to being made a phone call using intelligent mobile terminal, listen music and play video etc., still Occasional hears the even sharp plosive of the noise of some louder volumes during audio is played, and then reduces user Experience.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, this application provides a kind of method and apparatus to abate the noise.
First aspect, there is provided a kind of method to abate the noise, including:
Before the first audio signal is played, the intensity level of first audio signal is obtained;Detect first audio The second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in signal;When detecting second audio signal, to described First audio signal carries out noise reduction process so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process falls into the preset range It is interior;Play the first audio signal through noise reduction process.
In some embodiments, the acquisition includes:Pulse code modulation is carried out to first audio signal (Pulse Code Modulation, PCM));Obtain the intensity level of sign first audio signal obtained after PCM PCM data.
In some embodiments, before the detection, methods described also includes:Institute is obtained according at least one of following State the higher limit of preset range:Ambient noise signal, the playback equipment type for playing first audio signal.
In some embodiments, when it is at least one of described include the ambient noise signal when, the acquisition it is described Higher limit and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal;Include the playback equipment type when at least one of described When, the broadcasting away from human ear is apart from correlation, different type when the higher limit of acquisition plays audio with playback equipment Playback equipment broadcasting distance it is different.
In some embodiments, the ambient noise signal and the playback equipment type are included when at least one of described When, the higher limit is obtained, including:The higher limit is calculated according to below equation:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;Wherein, the y is described Higher limit, the A characterize playback equipment type, and the B characterizes the intensity level of the ambient noise signal, and the ρ is characterized in peace User can receive the maximum intensity value of audio under stationary ring border, and the λ is the coefficient of the A, and the σ is the coefficient of the B.
In some embodiments, before the higher limit is calculated, in addition to:At least two are obtained by statistical method Upper limit measured value;The λ and σ is calculated according to the upper limit measured value and ambient noise signal and playback equipment type.
In some embodiments, it is described according to the upper limit measured value and ambient noise signal and playback equipment type The λ and the σ are calculated, including:The λ and σ is calculated according to below equation:
Wherein, the y 'mFor m-th of upper limit measured value, the m is positive integer, the AmCharacterize and obtain the y 'mWhen Playback equipment type, the BmCharacterize and obtain the y 'mWhen ambient noise signal intensity level.
In some embodiments, according to the numerical value order from small to large of the A, the playback equipment type include with It is any one of lower:Earphone, receiver, loudspeaker.
In some embodiments, the noise reduction process, including:Delete second audio signal.
In some embodiments, after the deletion, the noise reduction process also includes:Determine whether to described in execution The first audio signal after deletion is smoothed;When it is determined that carrying out the smoothing processing, believed according to second audio Number it is smoothed to performing the first audio signal after the deletion.
In some embodiments, the determination includes:Whether judge time span corresponding to second audio signal More than scheduled time length;When more than the scheduled time length, it is determined that carrying out the smoothing processing.
In some embodiments, the scheduled time length and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of device to abate the noise, described device include:
Acquiring unit, for before the first audio signal is played, obtaining the intensity level of first audio signal;Detection Unit, for detecting the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in first audio signal;Noise reduction process Unit, for when the detection unit detects second audio signal, being carried out to first audio signal at noise reduction Reason so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process is fallen into the preset range;Broadcast unit, passed through for playing First audio signal of the noise reduction processing unit noise reduction process.
In some embodiments, the acquiring unit, including:PCM modules, for being carried out to first audio signal PCM;Acquisition module, for obtaining the intensity level for characterizing first audio signal obtained after the PCM modules PCM PCM data.
In some embodiments, the acquiring unit, it is additionally operable to before the detection unit detects, according to below extremely One item missing obtains the higher limit of the preset range:Ambient noise signal, the playback equipment class for playing first audio signal Type.
In some embodiments, when it is at least one of described include the ambient noise signal when, the acquisition it is described Higher limit and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal;Include the playback equipment type when at least one of described When, the broadcasting away from human ear is apart from correlation, different type when the higher limit of acquisition plays audio with playback equipment Playback equipment broadcasting distance it is different.
In some embodiments, the ambient noise signal and the playback equipment type are included when at least one of described When, the acquiring unit, including:Computing module, for calculating the higher limit according to below equation:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;Wherein, The y is the higher limit, and the A characterizes playback equipment type, and the B characterizes the intensity level of the ambient noise signal, institute The maximum intensity value of audio can be received by stating ρ and being characterized in user under quiet environment, and the λ is the coefficient of the A, and the σ is institute State B coefficient.
In some embodiments, the computing module, it is additionally operable to before the higher limit is calculated, passes through statistic device Obtain at least two upper limit measured values;Institute is calculated according to the upper limit measured value and ambient noise signal and playback equipment type State λ and the σ.
In some embodiments, the computing module, is specifically used for, and the λ and σ is calculated according to below equation:
Wherein, the y 'mFor m-th of upper limit measured value, the m is positive integer, the AmCharacterize and obtain the y 'mWhen Playback equipment type, the BmCharacterize and obtain the y 'mWhen ambient noise signal intensity level.
In some embodiments, according to the numerical value order from small to large of the A, the playback equipment type include with It is any one of lower:Earphone, receiver, loudspeaker.
In some embodiments, the noise reduction process processing unit, including:Removing module, for deleting described second Audio signal.
In some embodiments, the noise reduction process processing unit, in addition to:Determining module, in the deletion Module is deleted after second audio signal, it is determined whether the first audio signal after noise reduction process is smoothed; Smoothing module, for when the determining module determine carry out the smoothing processing when, according to second audio signal pair The first audio signal after noise reduction process is smoothed.
In some embodiments, the determining module, including:Judging submodule, for judging the second audio letter Whether time span corresponding to number is more than scheduled time length;Determination sub-module, for judging to be more than institute when the judge module When stating scheduled time length, it is determined that carrying out the smoothing processing.
In some embodiments, the scheduled time length and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal.
The third aspect, there is provided a kind of terminal to abate the noise, the terminal include:
Audio signal sample device, for before the first audio signal is played, obtaining the intensity of first audio signal Value;Detector, decline for detecting intensity level in first audio signal obtained by the audio signal sample device The second audio signal outside preset range;Noise reduction process engine, for detecting the second audio letter when the detector Number when, to first audio signal carry out noise reduction process so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process falls Outside the preset range;Playback equipment, for playing the first audio signal through the noise reduction process engine noise reduction process.
In some embodiments, the audio signal sample device, including:Pulse code modulator, for described One audio signal carries out PCM, and the PCM data of the intensity level of first audio signal is characterized with generation.
In some embodiments, the terminal also includes:Calculator, for detecting second sound in the detector Before frequency signal, according at least one of following higher limit for obtaining the preset range:Ambient noise signal, play described first The playback equipment type of audio signal.
In some embodiments, it is described when it is at least one of described include the ambient noise signal when, the acquisition The higher limit and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal;Include the playback equipment class when at least one of described During type, the broadcasting away from human ear is apart from correlation, inhomogeneity when the higher limit of acquisition plays audio with playback equipment The broadcasting distance of the playback equipment of type is different.
In this programme, before the first audio signal is played, the intensity level of the first audio signal is obtained;Detect the first sound The second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in frequency signal;When detecting the second audio signal, to the first sound Frequency signal carries out noise reduction process so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process is fallen into preset range;Play warp First audio signal of noise reduction process.Compared with prior art, the application is strong when detecting before the first audio signal is played During the second audio signal that angle value is fallen outside a predetermined range, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal, so so that enter First audio signal of playback equipment is the audio signal through noise reduction process, thus, is avoided when playing the first audio signal User's uppick noise, and then add Consumer's Experience.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the application's is other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow chart of the embodiment for the method to abate the noise that the application provides;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of audiograph for first audio signal that the application provides;
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of another embodiment for the method to abate the noise that the application provides;
Fig. 4 show the application provide a kind of PCM before and after the first audio signal oscillogram;
Fig. 5 shows a kind of oscillogram carried out to the first audio signal after PCM that the application provides;
Fig. 6 show the application provide a kind of carry out noise reduction process after the first audio signal PCM data oscillogram;
Fig. 7 shows determining whether to the first audio signal progress after execution deletion smoothly for the application offer A kind of flow chart of embodiment of processing;
Fig. 8 shows the PCM data oscillogram before and after the carry out noise reduction process that the application provides;
Fig. 9 shows a kind of structural representation of the embodiment for the device to abate the noise that the application provides;
Figure 10 shows a kind of structural representation of the embodiment for the terminal to abate the noise that the application provides;
Figure 11 shows the structural representation of another embodiment for the terminal to abate the noise that the application provides.
Embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to Be easy to describe, illustrate only in accompanying drawing to about the related part of invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the application in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
The application provides the one embodiment of method to abate the noise, and the embodiment in terminal by applied to illustrating It is bright.Wherein, terminal can be but be not limited to:Smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, pocket computer on knee and desktop computer etc.. Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow chart of the embodiment for the method to abate the noise that the application provides.
As shown in figure 1, the method to abate the noise can include:Step 110 is to step 140.
Specifically, in step 110, before the first audio signal is played, obtain the intensity level of the first audio signal.
First audio signal is the frequency of the regular sound wave with voice, music and audio, changes in amplitude information load Body.In the present embodiment, the first audio signal can be but be not limited to any one of following:Converse audio, play music audio, Play audio of video etc..
The audio signal that terminal is got is usually analog signal, and thus, the first audio signal in this step can be Analog signal, or the data signal obtained after analog-to-digital conversion.When the first audio signal is analog signal, terminal can To be sampled first to the first audio signal, then, the intensity level of the audio signal obtained after sampling is obtained;When the first audio When signal is data signal, terminal can directly obtain the intensity level of the first audio signal.
The present embodiment is not construed as limiting to the method for obtaining the intensity level of simulated audio signal and digital audio and video signals, is ability Technology known to the personnel of domain, therefore not to repeat here.
In the step 120, the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in the first audio signal is detected.
Before noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal, it should determine to whether there is in the first audio signal first and make an uproar Sound signal, however, it is determined that noise signal be present, then noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal.
In the present embodiment, terminal can determine to whether there is noise signal in the first audio signal according to intensity level.Tool Body, Fig. 2 shows a kind of audiograph for first audio signal that the application provides.As shown in Fig. 2 terminal can determine first The preset range 220 of intensity level, it is then detected that in the first audio signal 210 intensity level fall outside preset range 220 second Audio signal 230, if detecting the second audio signal 230, it is determined that noise signal be present in the first audio signal 210, if not Detect the second audio signal 230, it is determined that noise signal is not present in the first audio signal, wherein, noise signal is Two audio signals 230.
Wherein, the intensity level that preset range includes is that normal person feels more comfortable intensity level when listening to audio, Its higher limit and lower limit, which can be specifically actually needed, to be set, or, it can be set manually by user.
Fig. 1 is returned, in step 130, when detecting the second audio signal, the first audio signal is carried out at noise reduction Reason so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process is fallen into preset range.
If detecting the second audio signal, illustrate that the first audio signal includes noise signal, thus, when detecting During two audio signals, the audio signal of terminal-pair first carries out noise reduction process so that in the first audio signal through noise reduction process not The noise signal fallen outside a predetermined range including intensity level.
In step 140, the first audio signal through noise reduction process is played.
In the present embodiment, terminal can play the first audio signal by following any type of playback equipment:Earphone, Receiver, loudspeaker etc..
In this programme, before the first audio signal is played, the intensity level of the first audio signal is obtained;Detect the first sound The second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in frequency signal;When detecting the second audio signal, to the first sound Frequency signal carries out noise reduction process so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process is fallen into preset range;Play warp First audio signal of noise reduction process.Compared with prior art, the application is strong when detecting before the first audio signal is played During the second audio signal that angle value is fallen outside a predetermined range, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal, so so that enter First audio signal of playback equipment is the audio signal through noise reduction process, thus, is avoided when playing the first audio signal User's uppick noise, and then add Consumer's Experience.
With further reference to Fig. 3, the flow of another embodiment of the method to abate the noise provided it illustrates the application Figure.As shown in figure 3, the step 110 shown in Fig. 1 " before the first audio signal is played, obtains the intensity of the first audio signal Value ", can further include step 310 and step 320.
Specifically, in the step 310, PCM is carried out to the first audio signal.
PCM refers to that, a Time Continuous, the continuous analog signal of value is transformed into time discrete, the discrete numeral of value Transmitted in the channel after signal.Specifically, PCM is that analog signal is first sampled, then to sample value amplitude quantizing, the process of coding.
In the present embodiment, if the first audio signal that terminal receives is analog signal, terminal can be by One audio signal carries out PCM to obtain the intensity level of the first audio signal.Fig. 4 is shown before and after a kind of PCM that the application provides The first audio signal oscillogram.As shown in Figure 4.First audio signal can be continuous analog signal 410 by terminal, be turned Discrete data signal 420 is changed to, wherein, the value of the digital representation PCM data of the longitudinal axis, unit is bit.Such as, terminal can incite somebody to action The value of PCM data be 14 bits to the analog signal 411 between 15 bits, be all quantified as 15 bits.PCM specific implementation methods For technology well known to those skilled in the art, therefore not to repeat here.
Fig. 3 is returned, in step 320, obtains the PCM numbers of the intensity level of the audio signal of sign first obtained after PCM According to.
After the audio of terminal-pair first carries out PCM, the PCM data of the first audio signal, the PCM data can be got It can be used for the intensity level for characterizing the first audio signal.As shown in figure 4, the intensity level of the value of PCM data and the first audio signal The value of correlation, i.e. PCM data is bigger, and the intensity level of its first audio signal characterized is bigger, conversely, then smaller.
For example, Fig. 5 shows a kind of oscillogram carried out to the first audio signal after PCM that the application provides.Such as Fig. 5 Shown, when the time is " 1 ", the numerical value of PCM data is maximum, and when the time is " 0 ", the numerical value of PCM data is minimum, thus may be used Know, when the time is " 1 ", the intensity level of the first audio signal is maximum, when the time is " 0 ", the intensity level of the first audio signal It is minimum.
Because different types of playback equipment is in playing audio signal, the distance away from human ear is different, scene is different so that The intensity level section for the audio signal that user is comfortable on differs, and e.g., rainy sound may in daytime noisy environment It is difficult to heard by people, but people may clearly hear under night quiet environment;For another example, due to playing audio When, earphone is different from distance of the loudspeaker away from human ear, and therefore, user is likely larger than using the intensity of the noise of earphone uppick Using the intensity of the identical noise of loudspeaker uppick, therefore, in order to increase the accuracy of noise reduction process, and then further increase and use Family experience, terminal it is determined that intensity level preset range when, it may be considered that made an uproar caused by the environment of playback equipment type and surrounding Sound signal.Wherein, playback equipment type can include:Earphone, receiver, loudspeaker etc.
Return to Fig. 3, the content in epimere, alternatively, in the step 120 shown in Fig. 1 " in the first audio signal of detection Before the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range ", it can also further include step 330.
Specifically, in a step 330, according at least one of following higher limit for obtaining preset range:Ambient noise signal, Play the playback equipment type of the first audio signal.
In the present embodiment, before the first audio signal is played, terminal can obtain current ambient noise letter first Number and/or play the first audio signal playback equipment type;Then, set according to the ambient noise signal of acquisition and/or broadcasting Standby type obtains the higher limit of preset range.
Alternatively, when according to ambient noise signal acquisition preset range, higher limit and the ambient noise signal of acquisition Intensity level correlation;When obtaining preset range according to playback equipment type, higher limit and the playback equipment of acquisition are broadcast The broadcasting away from human ear is different apart from correlation, the broadcasting distance of different types of playback equipment during playback frequency.
Can be successively according to the order of broadcasting distance from small to large away from human ear, playback equipment type when playing:Earphone, Receiver, loudspeaker.Wherein, earphone can include:Bluetooth earphone, line control earphone etc., receiver can include:It is built-in receiver, external Receiver, similarly, loudspeaker can also include:Boombox, external loudspeaker.
Alternatively, when obtaining preset range according to ambient noise signal and playback equipment type, specifically can according to Lower formula calculating upper limit value:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;
Wherein, y is higher limit, and A characterizes playback equipment type, and B characterizes the intensity level of ambient noise signal, and ρ is characterized in peace User can receive the maximum intensity value of audio under stationary ring border, and λ is A coefficient, and σ is B coefficient.
Alternatively, the broadcasting away from human ear is apart from correlation when A numerical value and playback equipment play audio, i.e. A's Numerical value is bigger, and its sign is to play the bigger playback equipment of distance, conversely, what is then characterized sets to play apart from smaller broadcasting It is standby.
It is well known that when playing the first audio signal by earphone, it is necessary to earphone is put into duct, when passing through receiver , it is necessary to which receiver is bonded with human ear when playing the first audio-frequency information, when by loudspeaker play the first audio signal when, it is necessary to Certain distance be present in human ear.Thus, it can be seen from the above, away from human ear during different types of the first audio signal of device plays Broadcasting distance it is different, and the order according to broadcasting distance from small to large, i.e., according to A numerical value order from small to large, broadcast Put device type and include but is not limited to following any one:Earphone, receiver, loudspeaker.Such as, as A=2, earphone can be characterized, when During A=4, receiver can be characterized, as A=8, loudspeaker can be characterized.
In the present embodiment, can if terminal detects that the playback equipment type for playing the first audio signal is loudspeaker Selection of land, in order to further increase the accuracy of the preset range of acquisition, terminal can also determine whether be boombox also It is external loudspeaker.It is common, the broadcasting distance away from human ear during external loudspeaker playing audio signal, broadcast more than boombox The broadcasting distance of playback frequency Signal off-set human ear, thus, terminal can set the numerical value for the A for characterizing external loudspeaker, more than table Levy the A of boombox numerical value.
The present embodiment to playback equipment type, all types of playback equipments when playing audio away from human ear broadcasting distance and Its magnitude relationship is not construed as limiting, and is not limited to the above-mentioned content enumerated, and can specifically be set according to being actually needed.
In the present embodiment, λ and σ can be predetermined value, or computationally be calculated before limit value.
Alternatively, before the higher limit of preset range is calculated, terminal can calculate λ and σ by following steps:Pass through system Meter method obtains at least two upper limit measured values;Calculated according to upper limit measured value and ambient noise signal and playback equipment type λ and σ.
Alternatively, terminal calculates λ and σ with specific reference to below equation:
Wherein, y 'mFor m-th of upper limit measured value, m is positive integer, AmCharacterize and obtain y 'mWhen playback equipment type, BmTable Sign obtains y 'mWhen ambient noise signal intensity level.
For example, exemplified by obtaining two upper limit measured values, i.e. m can be respectively 1 or 2, and two upper limit measured values are respectively y1' and y2′.It is possible, firstly, to two different scenes, scene 1 are set:Play the first audio letter in a noisy environment using receiver Number, scene 2:The first audio signal is played in quiet environment using earphone, it follows that broadcasting between scene 1 and scene 2 Device type difference is put, the intensity level of external noise signal is also different;Then, user can be respectively in scene 1 with receiving in scene 2 Listen the audio signal of identical first, and set listened to respectively in scene 1 and scene 2 during the maximum intensity that is comfortable on Two intensity levels of setting are defined as two upper limit measured values, i.e. y by value1' and y2′;Then, according to below equation calculate λ and σ:
Wherein, y1′、A1、B1、y2′、A2、B2And ρ is known parameters;A1And B1The broadcasting characterized respectively in scene 1 is set Standby type and external noise signal, A1Embodiments receiver, B1The intensity level of noise signal in embodiments noisy environment;A2 And B2Playback equipment type and the external noise signal in scene 2, A are characterized respectively2Embodiments earphone, B2Embodiments are quiet The intensity level of noise signal in environment.Thus, it is possible to by solving above-mentioned equation group to calculate λ and σ.
What deserves to be explained is step 330 is not limited to perform after step 310 and step 320, can also be with step 310 Or step 320 performs simultaneously, the sequencing specifically performed can specifically be set according to being actually needed, and not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein State.
Fig. 3 is returned to, alternatively, the step 130 in Fig. 1 " when detecting the second audio signal, is entered to the first audio signal Row noise reduction process ", it can further include step 340.
Specifically, in step 340, delete the second audio signal.
For example, using preset range as the numerical intervals [0,0.6] of PCM data exemplified by, wherein, section [0,0.6] includes Numerical value be that the numerical value of PCM data that is obtained after PCM is carried out to the first audio signal.As shown in figure 5, according to the first audio PCM data oscillogram after signal progress PCM understands that the value that PCM data in the first audio signal be present falls in section [0,0.6] Outside the second audio signal 510, thus, terminal need delete the second audio signal 510.Fig. 6 shows what the application provided A kind of PCM data oscillogram of the first audio signal after carry out noise reduction process, that is, show after deleting the second audio signal The PCM data oscillogram of first audio signal.As shown in fig. 6, delete the PCM of the first audio signal after the second audio signal The numerical value of data, each fall within section [0,0.6].
In the present embodiment, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal to be not limited to delete the second audio signal, may be used also The numerical value of the PCM data of the second audio signal of adjustment is thought, to cause it to fall into section [0,0.6].Noise reduction process is specific Implementation can specifically be set according to being actually needed, and therefore not to repeat here.
In the present embodiment, the lower limit of preset range can be configured to default fixed value, or, can also be by end End is configured according to current noise signal and playback equipment type, and e.g., lower limit can be in just with the intensity level of noise signal Dependency relation, the broadcasting away from human ear is apart from correlation when can also play audio with different types of playback equipment.Under Limit value and its method to set up can specifically be set according to being actually needed, and be not limited to the above-mentioned method enumerated.
Fig. 3 is returned to, alternatively, as shown in figure 3, in order to reduce the distortion journey of the first audio signal after carrying out noise reduction process Degree, after step 340 " deleting the second audio signal ", it can also further include step 350 and step 360.
Specifically, in step 350, it is determined whether be smoothed to performing the first audio signal after deleting.
Alternatively, Fig. 7 show the application provide determine whether to perform delete after the first audio signal put down A kind of flow chart of embodiment of sliding processing.As shown in fig. 7, the step 350 shown in Fig. 3 " is determined whether to deleting the second audio The first audio signal after signal is smoothed ", it can further include step 710 and step 720.
Specifically, in step 720, judge whether time span corresponding to the second audio signal is more than scheduled time length Degree.If being more than scheduled time length, step 720 is performed, if being less than or equal to scheduled time length, flow terminates.
When the intensity level of ambient noise signal is smaller, the distortion effect for carrying out the first audio signal after noise reduction process is brighter It is aobvious.Thus, alternatively, scheduled time length can be with the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal.I.e. when the external world makes an uproar The intensity level of sound signal is bigger, and scheduled time length is bigger, and when the intensity level of ambient noise signal is smaller, scheduled time length is got over It is small.Common, scheduled time length can be:0.2 second, 0.3 second etc..Scheduled time length and its method to set up specifically can roots According to being set, therefore not to repeat here.
In step 720, when more than scheduled time length, it is determined that being smoothed.
If time span corresponding to the second audio signal is more than scheduled time length, illustrate deleting the second audio signal Afterwards, the first audio signal occur distortion degree it is larger, thus, it is desirable to delete the second audio signal after the first audio believe Number it is smoothed.
Fig. 3 is returned to, in step 360, when it is determined that being smoothed, after being deleted according to the second audio signal execution The first audio signal be smoothed.
Smoothing processing specifically may comprise steps of:First, it is determined that intensity level is maximum in the second audio signal deleted When time point, the i.e. PCM data of the second audio signal numerical value maximum when time point;It is then possible to by the time point pair The numerical value of the PCM data for the second audio signal answered is reduced to the higher limit of preset range;Finally, the PCM around determining successively The numerical value of data, and the waveform of PCM data is recombined, it is occurred without breakpoint.Smoothing processing is those skilled in the art's number The technology of value, therefore not to repeat here.
For example, Fig. 8 shows the PCM data oscillogram before and after the carry out noise reduction process that the application provides.As shown in figure 8, Exemplified by using preset range as the numerical intervals [0,0.6] of PCM data, before waveform 810 is progress noise reduction process, that is, second is deleted Audio signal and the waveform of the PCM data of the first audio signal before being smoothed, waveform 820 are progress noise reduction process Afterwards, that is, the waveform of the PCM data of the first audio signal after deleting the second audio signal and being smoothed.
As the realization to method shown in above-mentioned each figure, the application provides the dress for implementing the above-mentioned method to abate the noise The one embodiment put.With reference to figure 9, a kind of structure of embodiment of the device to abate the noise provided it illustrates the application is shown It is intended to.
Specifically, as shown in figure 9, the device 900 to abate the noise includes:Acquiring unit 910, for playing the first audio Before signal, the intensity level of the first audio signal is obtained;Detection unit 920, fall for detecting intensity level in the first audio signal The second audio signal outside preset range;Noise reduction processing unit 930, for detecting the second audio when detection unit 920 During signal, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process falls into pre- Determine in scope;Broadcast unit 940, for playing the first audio signal through the noise reduction process of noise reduction processing unit 930.
Alternatively, acquiring unit 910, including:PCM modules 911, for carrying out PCM to the first audio signal;Acquisition module 912, the PCM data of the intensity level for obtaining the audio signal of sign first obtained after PCM modules 911PCM.
Alternatively, acquiring unit 910, it is additionally operable to before detection unit 920 detects, is obtained in advance according at least one of following Determine the higher limit of scope:Ambient noise signal, the playback equipment type for playing the first audio signal.
Alternatively, when at least one includes ambient noise signal, the higher limit of acquisition and the intensity of ambient noise signal It is worth correlation;When at least one includes playback equipment type, when the higher limit of acquisition plays audio with playback equipment Broadcasting away from human ear is different apart from correlation, the broadcasting distance of different types of playback equipment.
Alternatively, when at least one includes ambient noise signal and playback equipment type, acquiring unit 910, including:Meter Module 913 is calculated, for according to below equation calculating upper limit value:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;Wherein, y is higher limit, and A characterizes playback equipment Type, B characterize the intensity level of ambient noise signal, and ρ, which is characterized in user under quiet environment, can receive the maximum intensity value of audio, λ is A coefficient, and σ is B coefficient.
Alternatively, computing module 913, it is additionally operable to before computationally limit value, is obtained by statistic device at least two Limit measured value;λ and σ is calculated according to upper limit measured value and ambient noise signal and playback equipment type.
Alternatively, computing module 913, it is specifically used for, λ and σ is calculated according to below equation:
Wherein, y 'mFor m-th of upper limit measured value, m is positive integer, AmCharacterize and obtain y 'mWhen playback equipment type, BmTable Sign obtains y 'mWhen ambient noise signal intensity level.
Alternatively, include any one of following according to A numerical value order from small to large, playback equipment type:Earphone, listen Cylinder, loudspeaker.
Alternatively, noise reduction process processing unit 930, including:Removing module 931, for deleting the second audio signal.
Alternatively, noise reduction process processing unit 930 can also include:Determining module 932, for being deleted in removing module 931 After the second audio signal, it is determined whether the first audio signal after noise reduction process is smoothed;Smoothing processing mould Block 933, for when determining module 932 determine be smoothed when, according to the second audio signal to first after noise reduction process Audio signal is smoothed.
Optionally it is determined that module 932, including:Judging submodule 9321, for judging the time corresponding to the second audio signal Whether length is more than scheduled time length;Determination sub-module 9322, for judging to be more than the scheduled time when judging submodule 9321 During length, it is determined that being smoothed.
Alternatively, scheduled time length can be with the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal.
In this programme, before broadcast unit plays the first audio signal, acquiring unit obtains the first audio signal Intensity level;Detection unit detects the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in the first audio signal;Work as detection When unit detects the second audio signal, noise reduction processing unit carries out noise reduction process to the first audio signal so that noise reduction process The intensity level of the first audio signal afterwards is fallen into preset range;Broadcast unit plays the first audio signal through noise reduction process. Compared with prior art, the application is before the first audio signal is played, when detecting what intensity level was fallen outside a predetermined range During the second audio signal, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal, so so that into the first audio signal of playback equipment For the audio signal through noise reduction process, thus, user's uppick noise when playing the first audio signal is avoided, and then increase Consumer's Experience.
With further reference to Figure 10, it illustrates a kind of embodiment of the terminal for implementing the above-mentioned method to abate the noise Structural representation.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, the terminal 1000 to abate the noise includes:Audio signal sample device 1010, for broadcasting Before putting the first audio signal, the intensity level of the first audio signal is obtained;Detector 1020, adopted for detecting by audio signal The second audio signal fallen outside a predetermined range in the first audio signal that storage 1010 obtains in intensity level;Noise reduction process is drawn 1030 are held up, for when detector 1020 detects the second audio signal, carrying out noise reduction process to the first audio signal so that drop The intensity level for the first audio signal after handling of making an uproar is fallen outside a predetermined range;Playback equipment 1040, for playing at through noise reduction Manage the first audio signal of the noise reduction process of engine 1030.
Alternatively, audio signal sample device 1010, including:Pulse code modulator 1011, for the first audio signal PCM is carried out, the PCM data of the intensity level of the first audio signal is characterized with generation.
Alternatively, the terminal 1000 to abate the noise can also include:Calculator 1050, in the detection of detector 1,020 the Before two audio signals, according at least one of following higher limit for obtaining preset range:Ambient noise signal, play the first audio The playback equipment type of signal.
Alternatively, when at least one includes ambient noise signal, the higher limit of acquisition and the intensity of ambient noise signal It is worth correlation;When at least one includes playback equipment type, higher limit and the playback equipment 1040 of acquisition play sound The broadcasting away from human ear is different apart from correlation, the broadcasting distance of different types of playback equipment during frequency.
Alternatively, calculator 1050, specifically for when at least one includes ambient noise signal and playback equipment type, According to below equation calculating upper limit value:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;Wherein, y is higher limit, and A characterizes playback equipment type, and B characterizes extraneous The intensity level of noise signal, ρ, which is characterized in user under quiet environment, can receive the maximum intensity value of audio, and λ is A coefficient, and σ is B coefficient.
Alternatively, calculator 1050, it is additionally operable to before computationally limit value, at least two upper limits is obtained by statistical method Measured value;λ and σ is calculated according to upper limit measured value and ambient noise signal and playback equipment type.
Alternatively, calculator 1050, specifically for calculating λ and σ according to below equation:
Wherein, y 'mFor m-th of upper limit measured value, m is positive integer, AmCharacterize and obtain y 'mWhen playback equipment type, BmTable Sign obtains y 'mWhen ambient noise signal intensity level.
Alternatively, include any one of following according to A numerical value order from small to large, playback equipment type:Earphone, listen Cylinder, loudspeaker.
Alternatively, noise reduction process engine 1030, specifically for deleting the second audio signal.
Alternatively, noise reduction process engine 1030, it is additionally operable to after the second audio signal is deleted, it is determined whether execution is deleted The first audio signal after removing is smoothed;When it is determined that being smoothed, execution is deleted according to the second audio signal The first audio signal after removing is smoothed.
Alternatively, noise reduction process engine 1030, specifically for judging whether time span is big corresponding to the second audio signal In scheduled time length;When more than scheduled time length, it is determined that being smoothed.
Alternatively, scheduled time length and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal.
In this programme, before the first audio signal is played, the terminal to abate the noise obtains the strong of the first audio signal Angle value;Detect the second audio signal that intensity level in the first audio signal is fallen outside a predetermined range;When detecting the second audio During signal, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process falls into pre- Determine in scope;Play the first audio signal through noise reduction process.Compared with prior art, the application is playing the first audio signal Before, when detecting the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range, the first audio signal is carried out at noise reduction Reason, so so that the first audio signal into playback equipment is the audio signal through noise reduction process, thus, avoids and is broadcasting User's uppick noise when putting the first audio signal, and then add Consumer's Experience.
As the realization to method shown in above-mentioned each figure, it is provided below another for implementing the above-mentioned method to abate the noise Terminal.With reference to figure 11, the structural representation of another embodiment of the terminal provided it illustrates the application.
Specifically, as shown in figure 11, the terminal 1100 to abate the noise includes:At least one processor 1110, such as CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), at least one output interface 1120 or other users interface 1130, memory 1140, at least one communication bus 1150.Communication bus 1150 is used to realize that the connection between said modules is led to Letter.The terminal 1100 to abate the noise optionally includes other users interface 1130, including display, keyboard or pointing device (for example, mouse, trace ball (trackball), touch-sensitive plate or touch sensitive display screen).Memory 1140 may include high-speed RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), it is also possible to also including non-labile memory (non- Volatile memory), a for example, at least magnetic disk storage.Memory 1140 can optionally include at least one be located at Storage device away from aforementioned processor 1110.
In some embodiments, memory 1140 stores following element, can perform module or data structure, or Their subset of person, or their superset:
Operating system 1141, comprising various system programs, for realizing that various basic businesses and processing are hardware based Task.
Application program 1142, comprising various application programs, for realizing various applied business.
Specifically, it can be, but not limited to include in application program 1141:
Acquiring unit, for before the first audio signal is played, obtaining the intensity level of the first audio signal;Detection is single Member, for detecting the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in the first audio signal;Noise reduction processing unit, use In when detection unit detects the second audio signal, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal so that after noise reduction process The intensity level of first audio signal is fallen into preset range;Broadcast unit, for playing through noise reduction processing unit noise reduction process First audio signal.
Alternatively, acquiring unit, including:PCM modules, for carrying out PCM to the first audio signal;Acquisition module, it is used for Obtain the PCM data of the intensity level of the audio signal of sign first obtained after PCM modules PCM.
Alternatively, acquiring unit, it is additionally operable to before detection unit detects, preset range is obtained according at least one of following Higher limit:Ambient noise signal, the playback equipment type for playing the first audio signal.
Alternatively, when at least one includes ambient noise signal, the higher limit of acquisition and the intensity of ambient noise signal It is worth correlation;When at least one includes playback equipment type, when the higher limit of acquisition plays audio with playback equipment Broadcasting away from human ear is different apart from correlation, the broadcasting distance of different types of playback equipment.
Alternatively, when at least one includes ambient noise signal and playback equipment type, acquiring unit, including:Calculate Module, for according to below equation calculating upper limit value:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;Wherein, y is higher limit, and A characterizes playback equipment type, B The intensity level of ambient noise signal is characterized, ρ, which is characterized in user under quiet environment, can receive the maximum intensity value of audio, and λ is A's Coefficient, σ are B coefficient.
Alternatively, computing module, it is additionally operable to before computationally limit value, obtaining at least two upper limits by statistic device surveys Value;λ and σ is calculated according to upper limit measured value and ambient noise signal and playback equipment type.
Alternatively, computing module, it is specifically used for, λ and σ is calculated according to below equation:
Wherein, y 'mFor m-th of upper limit measured value, m is positive integer, AmCharacterize and obtain y 'mWhen playback equipment type, BmTable Sign obtains y 'mWhen ambient noise signal intensity level.
Alternatively, include any one of following according to A numerical value order from small to large, playback equipment type:Earphone, listen Cylinder, loudspeaker.
Alternatively, noise reduction process processing unit, including:Removing module, for deleting the second audio signal.
Alternatively, noise reduction process processing unit, in addition to:Determining module, for deleting the second audio letter in removing module After number, it is determined whether the first audio signal after noise reduction process is smoothed;Smoothing module, for when determination When module determines to be smoothed, the first audio signal after noise reduction process is smoothly located according to the second audio signal Reason.
Optionally it is determined that module, including:Judging submodule, for judging that time span corresponding to the second audio signal is It is no to be more than scheduled time length;Determination sub-module, for when judge module judge be more than the scheduled time length when, it is determined that being put down Sliding processing.
Alternatively, scheduled time length and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal.
In the present embodiment, the program or instruction that processor 1150 is stored by calling in memory 1140 perform corresponding step Suddenly, processor 1150, it is used for:
Before the first audio signal is played, the intensity level of the first audio signal is obtained;Detect strong in the first audio signal The second audio signal that angle value is fallen outside a predetermined range;When detecting the second audio signal, the first audio signal is carried out Noise reduction process so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process is fallen into preset range;Play through noise reduction process First audio signal.
Alternatively, processor 1150, specifically for carrying out PCM to the first audio signal;Obtain the sign obtained after PCM The PCM data of the intensity level of first audio signal.
Alternatively, processor 1150, it is additionally operable to before testing, according at least one of following upper limit for obtaining preset range Value:Ambient noise signal, the playback equipment type for playing the first audio signal.
Alternatively, when at least one includes ambient noise signal, the higher limit of acquisition and the intensity of ambient noise signal It is worth correlation;When at least one includes playback equipment type, when the higher limit of acquisition plays audio with playback equipment Broadcasting away from human ear is different apart from correlation, the broadcasting distance of different types of playback equipment.
Alternatively, processor 1150, specifically for when at least one includes ambient noise signal and playback equipment type, According to below equation calculating upper limit value:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;Wherein, y is higher limit, and A characterizes playback equipment type, and B characterizes extraneous The intensity level of noise signal, ρ, which is characterized in user under quiet environment, can receive the maximum intensity value of audio, and λ is A coefficient, and σ is B coefficient.
Alternatively, processor 1150, before computationally limit value, obtained by statistical method at least two Limit measured value;λ and σ is calculated according to upper limit measured value and ambient noise signal and playback equipment type.
Alternatively, processor 1150, specifically for calculating λ and σ according to below equation:
Wherein, y 'mFor m-th of upper limit measured value, m is positive integer, AmCharacterize and obtain y 'mWhen playback equipment type, BmTable Sign obtains y 'mWhen ambient noise signal intensity level.
Alternatively, include any one of following according to A numerical value order from small to large, playback equipment type:Earphone, listen Cylinder, loudspeaker.
Alternatively, processor 1150, specifically for deleting the second audio signal.
Alternatively, processor 1150, specifically for after deletion, it is determined whether believe performing the first audio after deleting Number it is smoothed;When it is determined that being smoothed, believed according to the second audio signal performing the first audio after deleting Number it is smoothed.
Alternatively, processor 1150, specifically for judging it is predetermined whether time span corresponding to the second audio signal is more than Time span;When more than scheduled time length, it is determined that being smoothed.
Alternatively, scheduled time length and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal.
In this programme, before the first audio signal is played, the terminal to abate the noise obtains the strong of the first audio signal Angle value;Detect the second audio signal that intensity level in the first audio signal is fallen outside a predetermined range;When detecting the second audio During signal, noise reduction process is carried out to the first audio signal so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process falls into pre- Determine in scope;Play the first audio signal through noise reduction process.Compared with prior art, the application is playing the first audio signal Before, when detecting the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range, the first audio signal is carried out at noise reduction Reason, so so that the first audio signal into playback equipment is the audio signal through noise reduction process, thus, avoids and is broadcasting User's uppick noise when putting the first audio signal, and then add Consumer's Experience.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology that the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic forms Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature The other technical schemes for being combined and being formed.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.

Claims (16)

  1. A kind of 1. method to abate the noise, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
    Before the first audio signal is played, the intensity level of first audio signal is obtained;
    Detect the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in first audio signal;
    When detecting second audio signal, noise reduction process is carried out to first audio signal so that after noise reduction process The intensity level of the first audio signal fall into the preset range;And
    Play the first audio signal through noise reduction process;
    Wherein, before the detection, in addition to:
    According at least one of following higher limit for obtaining the preset range:Ambient noise signal, play the first audio letter Number playback equipment type;
    When it is at least one of described include the ambient noise signal and the playback equipment type when, obtain the higher limit, bag Include:
    The higher limit is calculated according to below equation:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;
    Wherein, the y is the higher limit, and the A characterizes playback equipment type, and the B characterizes the ambient noise signal Intensity level, the ρ, which is characterized in user under quiet environment, can receive the maximum intensity value of audio, and the λ is the coefficient of the A, The σ is the coefficient of the B.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the acquisition includes:
    Pulse code modulation PCM is carried out to first audio signal;
    Obtain the PCM data of the intensity level of sign first audio signal obtained after PCM.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that include the ambient noise signal when at least one of described When, the higher limit of the acquisition and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal;
    When it is at least one of described include the playback equipment type when, when the higher limit of acquisition is with playback equipment broadcasting audio Broadcasting away from human ear is different apart from correlation, the broadcasting distance of different types of playback equipment.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that before the higher limit is calculated, in addition to:
    At least two upper limit measured values are obtained by statistical method;
    The λ and σ is calculated according to the upper limit measured value, ambient noise signal, playback equipment type.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that described to be believed according to the upper limit measured value and ambient noise Number and playback equipment type calculate the λ and σ, including:
    The λ and σ is calculated according to below equation:
    Wherein, the y 'mFor m-th of upper limit measured value, the m is positive integer, the AmCharacterize and obtain the y 'mWhen broadcasting Device type, the BmCharacterize and obtain the y 'mWhen ambient noise signal intensity level.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described to broadcast according to the numerical value order from small to large of the A Putting device type includes following any one:Earphone, receiver, loudspeaker.
  7. 7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the noise reduction process, including:
    Delete second audio signal.
  8. 8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that after the deletion, the noise reduction process also includes:
    Determine whether to be smoothed the first audio signal after the execution deletion;
    When it is determined that carrying out the smoothing processing, the first audio after performing the deletion is believed according to second audio signal Number it is smoothed.
  9. 9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that the determination includes:
    Judge whether time span corresponding to second audio signal is more than scheduled time length;
    When more than the scheduled time length, it is determined that carrying out the smoothing processing.
  10. 10. according to the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that the scheduled time length is strong with ambient noise signal Angle value correlation.
  11. 11. a kind of device to abate the noise, it is characterised in that described device includes:
    Acquiring unit, for before the first audio signal is played, obtaining the intensity level of first audio signal;
    Detection unit, for detecting the second audio signal that intensity level is fallen outside a predetermined range in first audio signal;
    Noise reduction processing unit, for when the detection unit detects second audio signal, believing first audio Number carry out noise reduction process so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process is fallen into the preset range;And
    Broadcast unit, for playing the first audio signal through the noise reduction processing unit noise reduction process;
    The acquiring unit, it is additionally operable to before the detection unit detects, the predetermined model is obtained according at least one of following The higher limit enclosed:Ambient noise signal, the playback equipment type for playing first audio signal;
    When it is at least one of described include the ambient noise signal and the playback equipment type when, the acquiring unit, including: Computing module, for calculating the higher limit according to below equation:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;Wherein, the y is the higher limit, institute State A and characterize playback equipment type, the B characterizes the intensity level of the ambient noise signal, and the ρ is characterized under quiet environment and used Family can receive the maximum intensity value of audio, and the λ is the coefficient of the A, and the σ is the coefficient of the B.
  12. 12. device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the acquiring unit, including:
    PCM modules, for carrying out PCM to first audio signal;
    Acquisition module, for obtaining the intensity level for characterizing first audio signal obtained after the PCM modules PCM PCM data.
  13. 13. device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described to include the ambient noise when at least one of described During signal, the higher limit of the acquisition and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal;
    When it is at least one of described include the playback equipment type when, when the higher limit of acquisition is with playback equipment broadcasting audio Broadcasting away from human ear is different apart from correlation, the broadcasting distance of different types of playback equipment.
  14. 14. a kind of terminal to abate the noise, it is characterised in that the terminal includes:
    Audio signal sample device, for before the first audio signal is played, obtaining the intensity level of first audio signal;
    Detector, decline for detecting intensity level in first audio signal obtained by the audio signal sample device The second audio signal outside preset range;
    Noise reduction process engine, for when the detector detects second audio signal, to first audio signal Carry out noise reduction process so that the intensity level of the first audio signal after noise reduction process falls outside the preset range;And
    Playback equipment, for playing the first audio signal through the noise reduction process engine noise reduction process;
    Wherein, the terminal also includes:
    Calculator, for before the detector detects second audio signal, according at least one of following obtain The higher limit of preset range:Ambient noise signal, the playback equipment type for playing first audio signal;
    When it is at least one of described include the ambient noise signal and the playback equipment type when, the calculator is additionally operable to: The higher limit is calculated according to below equation:Y=λ A+ σ B+ ρ;Wherein, the y is the higher limit, and the A characterizes broadcasting and set Standby type, the B characterize the intensity level of the ambient noise signal, and the ρ, which is characterized in user under quiet environment, can receive sound The maximum intensity value of frequency, the λ are the coefficient of the A, and the σ is the coefficient of the B.
  15. 15. terminal according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the audio signal sample device, including:
    Pulse code modulator, for carrying out PCM to first audio signal, first audio signal is characterized with generation The PCM data of intensity level.
  16. 16. terminal according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described to include the ambient noise when at least one of described During signal, the higher limit of the acquisition and the intensity level correlation of ambient noise signal;
    When it is at least one of described include the playback equipment type when, when the higher limit of acquisition is with playback equipment broadcasting audio Broadcasting away from human ear is different apart from correlation, the broadcasting distance of different types of playback equipment.
CN201510045051.0A 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 The method and apparatus to abate the noise Active CN104581538B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510045051.0A CN104581538B (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 The method and apparatus to abate the noise

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510045051.0A CN104581538B (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 The method and apparatus to abate the noise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104581538A CN104581538A (en) 2015-04-29
CN104581538B true CN104581538B (en) 2018-03-02

Family

ID=53096563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510045051.0A Active CN104581538B (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 The method and apparatus to abate the noise

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104581538B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105635916A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 小米科技有限责任公司 Audio processing method and apparatus
CN109554852B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-03-09 杰克缝纫机股份有限公司 Resonance and noise eliminating method, sewing machine controller and sewing machine
CN114520988B (en) * 2021-12-21 2024-01-12 海能达通信股份有限公司 Squelch control method, device, equipment and readable storage medium

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5687285A (en) * 1993-12-25 1997-11-11 Sony Corporation Noise reducing method, noise reducing apparatus and telephone set
CN101080766A (en) * 2004-11-03 2007-11-28 声学技术公司 Noise reduction and comfort noise gain control using BARK band WEINER filter and linear attenuation
CN101859568A (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-13 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method and device for eliminating voice background noise
CN102800324A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 Audio processing system and method for mobile terminals
CN103052351A (en) * 2010-07-28 2013-04-17 姜星彻 Portable brainwave measuring and controlling system
CN103218034A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-24 联想(北京)有限公司 Application object adjusting method and electronic device
CN103269407A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-08-28 北京邮电大学 Mobile phone and method of novel alarm based on brain wave detection

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020116186A1 (en) * 2000-09-09 2002-08-22 Adam Strauss Voice activity detector for integrated telecommunications processing

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5687285A (en) * 1993-12-25 1997-11-11 Sony Corporation Noise reducing method, noise reducing apparatus and telephone set
CN101080766A (en) * 2004-11-03 2007-11-28 声学技术公司 Noise reduction and comfort noise gain control using BARK band WEINER filter and linear attenuation
CN101859568A (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-13 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method and device for eliminating voice background noise
CN103052351A (en) * 2010-07-28 2013-04-17 姜星彻 Portable brainwave measuring and controlling system
CN103218034A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-24 联想(北京)有限公司 Application object adjusting method and electronic device
CN102800324A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 Audio processing system and method for mobile terminals
CN103269407A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-08-28 北京邮电大学 Mobile phone and method of novel alarm based on brain wave detection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104581538A (en) 2015-04-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110335620B (en) Noise suppression method and device and mobile terminal
CN110265064B (en) Audio frequency crackle detection method, device and storage medium
CN108899044B (en) Voice signal processing method and device
CN106331371A (en) Volume adjustment method and mobile terminal
CN111149370B (en) Howling detection in a conferencing system
CN107833581B (en) Method, device and readable storage medium for extracting fundamental tone frequency of sound
CN108174031B (en) Volume adjusting method, terminal equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN111883091A (en) Audio noise reduction method and training method of audio noise reduction model
CN104363510B (en) A kind of playback terminal
US9269341B1 (en) Method for processing music to match runners tempo
CN110995933A (en) Volume adjusting method and device of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and storage medium
CN104581538B (en) The method and apparatus to abate the noise
US20150039321A1 (en) Apparatus, System and Method for Reading Codes From Digital Audio on a Processing Device
CN109982231B (en) Information processing method, device and storage medium
CN110599989B (en) Audio processing method, device and storage medium
WO2013138122A2 (en) Automatic realtime speech impairment correction
JP6182895B2 (en) Processing apparatus, processing method, program, and processing system
CN110931028B (en) Voice processing method and device and electronic equipment
CN103871416B (en) Speech processing device and method of speech processing
US20190138095A1 (en) Descriptive text-based input based on non-audible sensor data
WO2016173675A1 (en) Suitability score based on attribute scores
CN114678038A (en) Audio noise detection method, computer device and computer program product
CN109274826B (en) Voice playing mode switching method and device, terminal and computer readable storage medium
CN111739496B (en) Audio processing method, device and storage medium
CN105319582A (en) Seismic attribute parameter selection method and device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant