CN104572724A - System and method for monitoring working states of host - Google Patents

System and method for monitoring working states of host Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104572724A
CN104572724A CN201310497096.2A CN201310497096A CN104572724A CN 104572724 A CN104572724 A CN 104572724A CN 201310497096 A CN201310497096 A CN 201310497096A CN 104572724 A CN104572724 A CN 104572724A
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China
Prior art keywords
bus
host
main frame
display
monitoring
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CN201310497096.2A
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Inventor
张锦坤
薛英仪
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EVOC Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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EVOC Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310497096.2A priority Critical patent/CN104572724A/en
Publication of CN104572724A publication Critical patent/CN104572724A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3055Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/32Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
    • G06F11/324Display of status information
    • G06F11/328Computer systems status display

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system and a method for monitoring working states of a host. The system for monitoring the working states of the host comprises an input module, a processing module and a display module. The input module is used for acquiring instructions inputted by users; the processing module is connected with the input module and is used for parsing the inputted instructions, monitoring the host via a bus and acquiring data information of the current working states of the host; the display module is connected with the processing module and is used for displaying the data information which is about to be displayed and outputted by the processing module. The system and the method for monitoring the working states of the host have the advantages that the data information of the current working states of the host can be acquired according to the inputted instructions, the data information which is about to be displayed can be displayed, and the system for monitoring the working states of the host is independent from the host, so that the host can be monitored in real time regardless of working conditions of the host as long as the host is normally usable equipment and is in a normal boot state; the system can be used after being connected with the host by the bus without occupying system resources of the host, and accordingly the system and the method are convenient to use.

Description

The monitoring system of host work state and monitoring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial control field, particularly relate to a kind of monitoring system and monitoring method of host work state.
Background technology
At industrial control field, the peripherals such as display interface, mouse, keyboard seldom used by the main frame (i.e. industrial computer) of use, even do not have these peripherals, and therefore, in a lot of situation, main frame is in the duty of the output device displays such as displayless.In order to check the duty of industrial control host under solving working condition that industrial control host shows at no-output equipment, the main method adopted is that application program is run on an operating system at present, after hardware system and software system information are gathered, send the data to display and show.But there is following shortcoming in this kind of method:
1) need operation information acquisition applications program on an operating system, certain CPU(CentralProcessing Unit can be occupied, central processing unit) and memory source;
2) because access hardware on an operating system needs to operating system application, may there is applying for the unsuccessful problem that cannot normally obtain when causing hardware information to gather;
3) industrial control host is because of the situation such as switching on and shutting down or debugging, and when making not work in set operating system, application program cannot be run, and causes monitors failure.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to run application on an operating system monitoring host work state and occupy system resource and the problem of monitors failure may be there is for existing employing, provide a kind of and can save system resource and monitoring system and the method for the host work state of monitors failure can be avoided.
A monitoring system for host work state, comprising:
Load module, for obtaining the instruction of user's input;
Processing module, is connected with described load module, for resolving the input instruction of load module, by bus monitoring main frame, obtains the data message of described main frame current operating state, and by described data information transfer to display module;
Described display module is connected with described processing module, for Graphics Processing module want the data message of display translation.
Wherein in an embodiment, described load module is also for selecting the display mode needed for user; Described display module also for show according to described display mode described processing module want the data message of display translation.
Wherein in an embodiment, described display mode comprises information rolling mode and information fixed mode.
Wherein in an embodiment, described bus is to carry out in the data bus of data communication any one with sensor.
Wherein in an embodiment, described processing module is microprocessor, ARM, FPGA or CPLD;
Wherein in an embodiment, simulate described bus by two programmable pins of described microprocessor, ARM, FPGA or CPLD, by bus and the described host communication of described simulation, obtain the data message of current described host work state.
A monitoring method for host work state, comprising:
Obtain the instruction of user's input;
Resolve input instruction, by bus monitoring main frame, obtain the data message of described main frame current operating state;
Display want the data message of display translation.
Wherein in an embodiment, the instruction of described acquisition user input comprises:
Obtain the display mode that user selects, described display mode comprises information rolling mode and information fixed mode;
Described display want the step of the data message of display translation to comprise:
According to the display of described display mode want the data message of display translation.
Wherein in an embodiment, described bus is to carry out in the data bus of data communication any one with sensor;
Described parsing instruction, by bus monitoring main frame, the step obtaining the data message of the current operating state of described main frame comprises:
Resolve input instruction, by any one bus monitoring main frame in the data bus of data communication can be carried out with sensor, and obtain the data message of described main frame current operating state.
Wherein in an embodiment, described bus is simulate described bus by two programmable pins of microprocessor, ARM, FPGA or CPLD.
The monitoring system of above-mentioned host work state and monitoring method, the current operating state of main frame is obtained according to the instruction of input, and show the data message of current operating state, because monitoring system is independent of main frame, so no matter which kind of working condition main frame is in, as long as when main frame is the equipment that can normally use and is in normal boot-strap state, can monitor in real time, and the system resource of main frame can not be occupied, and be connected by bus can use with main frame, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the monitoring system of host work state in an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the monitoring method of host work state in an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is MCU reads the process of register data schematic diagram by SMBUS;
Fig. 4 is MCU writes the process of register data schematic diagram by SMBUS;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of NCT6776 read-write register.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the monitoring system of host work state in an embodiment.The monitoring system 100 of this host work state, comprises load module 120, processing module 140 and display module 160.The processing module 140 of monitoring system 100 is connected with display module 160 with described load module 120 respectively, and processing module 140 is connected by bus with main frame 200.
Wherein, load module 120 is for obtaining the instruction of user's input.
Concrete, load module 120 is for obtaining the instruction of user by input equipment inputs such as keyboard, mouse or touch-screens.
Processing module 140 for passing through bus monitoring main frame 200 according to this instruction, and obtains the data message of this main frame 200 current operating state.
Concrete, processing module 140 resolves this instruction, and passes through the hardware of bus access main frame 200, and obtains the data message of hardware current operating state.The data message of this current operating state comprises the working temperature, main board work voltage, main frame fan operating state etc. of various device on main frame 200.
This bus can be to carry out in the data bus of data communication any one with sensor, as SMBUS(System Management Bus, System Management Bus) bus, I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit) bus, CAN(Controller Area Network, controller local area network) bus, ISA(IndustryStandard Architecture) at least one.Wherein, SMBUS is proposed by Intel, is applied to the low rate communication bus in mobile personal computer and desktop personal computers system, is mainly controlled the equipment on mainboard by powerful bus, and collects corresponding information.Use SMBUS bus, equipment can provide self production information, model, part number etc.Preserve its state for the event of hang-up, report different classes of mistake, receive controling parameters, and return the state etc. of self.In industrial control host, the overwhelming majority adopts the sensor with SMBUS bus as monitoring device, and so, processing module 140 can be accessed according to SMBUS bus protocol and obtain sensor information, thus reaches the object of monitoring industrial control host.
I2C bus is the twin wire universal serial bus developed by PHLIPS, for connecting microcontroller and peripherals thereof.In addition, SMBUS bus is actually a subset of I2C bus.
CAN belongs to fieldbus category, the serial communication network bus being a kind of effective support distributed AC servo system or controlling in real time.
Processing module 140 can be MCU(Micro Control Unit, microprocessor), ARM, FPGA(FieldProgrammable Gate Array, field programmable gate array) or CPLD(Complex ProgrammableLogic Device, CPLD) etc. but be not limited to above-mentioned several processor, as long as possess the communication bus consistent with sensor or simulate the processor of same bus functionality by the enough pins of programmed processor mesopodium.Wherein, MCU, also known as one chip microcomputer or single-chip microcomputer, refers to by the CPU of computing machine, RAM, ROM, timer conter and multiple I/O Interface integration on one chip, forms the computing machine of chip-scale.
Two programmable pins of microprocessor, ARM, FPGA or CPLD are simulated described bus, is obtained the data message of this main frame current operating state by the bus of this simulation.
Display module 160 for Graphics Processing module 140 want the data message of display translation.
Concrete, display module 160 can be LCD(Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display), or CRT(Cathode Ray Tube, cathode-ray tube (CRT)), or plasma display, or LED(Light EmittingDiode, light emitting diode) display screen.
The monitoring system of above-mentioned host work state, the current operating state of main frame is obtained according to the instruction of input, and show the data message of this current operating state, because monitoring system is independent of main frame, so no matter which kind of working condition main frame is in, as long as when main frame is the equipment that can normally use and is in normal boot-strap state, can monitor in real time, and the system resource of main frame can not be occupied, and be connected by bus can use with main frame, easy to use.
In one embodiment, the load module 120 of the monitoring system 100 of above-mentioned host work state is also for obtaining the display mode that user selects; Display module 160 is for showing data message to display according to this display mode.Wherein, display mode comprises information rolling mode and information fixed mode.Information fixed mode refers to that individual event monitoring information fixes display mode; Information rolling mode refers to multinomial monitoring information scroll display mode.With information rolling mode display working condition, can conveniently check multiple work state information.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the monitoring method of host work state in an embodiment.The monitoring method of this host work state, comprising:
Step 202, obtains the instruction of user's input.
Step 204, resolves input instruction, by bus monitoring main frame, obtains the data message of this main frame current operating state, and the data message described in transmission.
Concrete, the data message of this current operating state comprises the working temperature of various device in industrial control host, main board work voltage, main frame fan operating state etc.
In the present embodiment, this bus is the bus drawn up by two programming control pin mold of microprocessor, ARM, FPGA or CPLD, but be not limited to above-mentioned several processor, as long as possess the communication bus consistent with sensor or simulate the processor of same bus functionality by the enough pins of programmed processor mesopodium.
Step 206, display want the data message of display translation.
The monitoring method of above-mentioned host work state, the data message of main frame current operating state is obtained according to the instruction of input, and show the data message of this current operating state, because monitoring system is independent of main frame, so no matter which kind of working condition main frame is in, as long as when main frame is the equipment that can normally use and is in normal boot-strap state, can monitor in real time, and this monitoring system is independent of main frame, the system resource of main frame can not be occupied, be connected by bus can use with main frame, easy to use.
In one embodiment, the instruction of this acquisition user input comprises: obtain the display mode that user selects, this display mode comprises information rolling mode and information fixed mode.
The step of the current operating state of this this main frame of display comprises: the current operating state showing this main frame according to this display mode.
In one embodiment, this bus is when to carry out in the data bus of data communication any one with sensor, this parsing input instruction, and by bus monitoring main frame, and the step obtaining the current operating state of this main frame comprises:
Resolve input instruction, by any one bus monitoring main frame in the data bus of data communication can be carried out with sensor, and obtain the data message of described main frame current operating state.This can carry out any one bus in the data bus of data communication with sensor, as SMBUS bus, I2C bus, CAN or isa bus etc., but is not limited thereto.
In order to the scheme of the monitoring system and method that make above-mentioned host work state is clearer, with NCT6776F Sensor monitoring host work status data, bus adopts SMBUS bus, processing module 140 adopts MCU to be that example is described, be only to specifically describe herein and adopt NCT6776F sensor, but not as a limitation of the invention, also can adopt other Sensor monitoring host work status datas.
In NCT6776F sensor, have the register area that special, this register area is for the important host work status data of the working temperature, host work voltage, main frame fan-status etc. that record the various devices in industrial control host.This region is called Hardware Monitor space.This region is mainly divided into two class registers: one is Attribute class register, and one is function class register.Attribute class register is mainly used in storing some fixing chip build-in attribute values of Hardware Monitor, and this property value is generally read-only.Function class register is mainly used in recording the register about each Monitor function.This two classes register may be distributed in the different Bank in Monitor space, needs to carry out the relevant register of which Bank process of gating by Bank mask register.
In NCT6776, the description of Bank mask register is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The main Attribute class register of NCT6776 is as shown in table 2, and these values can be used for identification chip type.
Table 2
In function class register, only list environment temperature and cpu temperature two monitor value registers of this IO chip here, it is described below shown in table 3.
Table 3
During by SMBUS bus access Hardware Monitor, here mainly to describe in false code mode, wherein, SMBUS reads byte function: Read_Smbus_Byte (Slave_Address, Reg_Offset, Read_Date), this function representation is that the value reading register Reg_Offset the chip monitoring of Slave_Address is saved in parameter Read_Date from Slave address.
As shown in Figure 3, MCU is as follows by the process of SMBUS reading register data:
Step 302, MCU is to the SMBUS SlaveAddress with " write operation " attribute of sensor write sensor.
Step 304, after sensor receives this Slave Address, initiatively can send an ack signal to MCU.
Step 306, judges whether MCU receives ack signal, if so, performs step 308, otherwise failure.
Step 308, MCU writes the sensors register address of data to be written to sensor.
Step 310, after sensor receives register address, initiatively can send an ack signal to MCU.
Step 312, judges whether MCU receives ack signal, if so, performs step 314, otherwise failure.
Step 314, MCU is to the SMBUS SlaveAddress with " read operation " attribute of sensor write sensor.
Step 316, after sensor receives this Slave Address, initiatively can send an ack signal to MCU.
Step 318, judges whether MCU receives ack signal, if so, performs step 320, otherwise failure.
Step 320, sensor sends the data of above-mentioned register address to MCU.
Step 322, after MCU receives data, sends an ack signal and returns to sensor.So far, read successfully.
SMBUS writes joint function: Write_Smbus_Byte (Slave_Address, Reg_Offset, Write_Date), this function representation is register Reg_Offset write value Write_Date in the monitoring chip of Slave_Address to Slave address.
As shown in Figure 4, the MCU process of writing register data by SMBUS is as follows:
Step 402, MCU is to the SMBUS SlaveAddress with " write operation " attribute of sensor write sensor.
Step 404, sensor initiatively can send an ack signal to MCU after receiving Slave Address.
Step 406, judges whether MCU receives ack signal, if so, performs step 408, otherwise failure.
Step 408, MCU writes the sensors register address of data to be written to sensor.
Step 410, after sensor receives register address, initiatively can send an ack signal to MCU.
Step 412, judges whether MCU receives ack signal, if so, performs step 414, otherwise failure.
Step 414, MCU writes data to sensor.
Step 416, after sensor receives data, initiatively sends an ack signal and feeds back to MCU.
Step 418, judges whether MCU receives ack signal, if so, writes successfully, otherwise failure.
In one embodiment, the mode of NCT6776 read-write register, as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Step 502, the Bank of mask register.
Step 504, selects the register that this Bank is relevant.
Step 506, the operation that the register relevant to this reads and writes data.
To obtain cpu temperature, then:
Step1:Write_Smbus_Byte (0x5C, 0x4E, 0x00); // select Bank0
Step2:Read_Smbus_Byte (0x5C, 0x75, CpuTemp); The value of CPUTIN in // acquisition Bank0
Step3:Write_Smbus_Byte (0x5C, 0x4E, 0x04); // select Bank4
Step4:Read_Smbus_Byte (0x5C, 0x55, CpuTempOffs); // obtain CPUTIN Offset value in Bank0
Step5:CpuTemp+=CpuTempOffs; //cpu temperature is CpuTemp+CpuTempOffs
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realized in above-described embodiment method, that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by computer program has come, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, can comprise the flow process of the embodiment as above-mentioned each side method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random store-memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (9)

1. a monitoring system for host work state, is characterized in that, comprising:
Load module, for obtaining the instruction of user's input;
Processing module, is connected with described load module, for resolving the input instruction of described load module, by bus monitoring main frame, obtains the data message of described main frame current operating state, and by described data information transfer to display module;
Described display module is connected with described processing module, for show described processing module want the data message of display translation.
2. the monitoring system of host work state according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described load module is also for selecting the display mode needed for user; Described display module also for show according to described display mode described processing module want the data message of display translation.
3. the monitoring system of host work state according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described display mode comprises information rolling mode and information fixed mode.
4. the monitoring system of host work state according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bus is to carry out in the data bus of data communication any one with sensor.
5. the monitoring system of host work state according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described processing module is microprocessor, ARM, FPGA or CPLD;
Simulate described bus by two programmable pins of described microprocessor, ARM, FPGA or CPLD, obtained the current operating state of described main frame by the bus of described simulation.
6. a monitoring method for host work state, is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the instruction of user's input;
Resolve input instruction, by bus monitoring main frame, obtain the data message of described main frame current operating state;
Display want the data message of display translation.
7. the monitoring method of host work state according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the instruction of described acquisition user input comprises:
Obtain the display mode that user selects, described display mode comprises information rolling mode and information fixed mode;
Described display want the step of the data message of display translation to comprise:
According to the display of described display mode want the data message of display translation.
8. the monitoring method of host work state according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described bus is to carry out in the data bus of data communication any one with sensor;
Described parsing input instruction, by bus monitoring main frame, the step obtaining the data message of described main frame current operating state comprises:
Resolve input instruction, by any one bus monitoring main frame in the data bus of data communication can be carried out with sensor, and obtain the data message of described main frame current operating state.
9. the monitoring method of host work state according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described bus is simulate described bus by two programmable pins of microprocessor, ARM, FPGA or CPLD.
CN201310497096.2A 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 System and method for monitoring working states of host Pending CN104572724A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN107592697A (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-01-16 深圳纳富特科技有限公司 Detection method, device and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of the working condition of LED lamp
CN107748555A (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-02 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 Industrial computer remote monitoring and fault diagnosis system
WO2020140428A1 (en) * 2019-01-04 2020-07-09 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 Device, method, and system for monitoring health state of server hard disk backboard
CN111527724A (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-08-11 株式会社索思未来 Processing apparatus, semiconductor integrated circuit, and state monitoring method
CN114328104A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-04-12 深圳市锐宝智联信息有限公司 Industrial control complete machine health state monitoring method, system, equipment and storage medium

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CN201947289U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-08-24 东莞市博晟电子科技有限公司 Server managing and monitoring system

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CN2651843Y (en) * 2003-09-09 2004-10-27 宏碁股份有限公司 Master realtime monitor
US20110202894A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Springsoft, Inc. Method and Apparatus for Versatile Controllability and Observability in Prototype System
CN201947289U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-08-24 东莞市博晟电子科技有限公司 Server managing and monitoring system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107748555A (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-02 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 Industrial computer remote monitoring and fault diagnosis system
CN107592697A (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-01-16 深圳纳富特科技有限公司 Detection method, device and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of the working condition of LED lamp
CN111527724A (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-08-11 株式会社索思未来 Processing apparatus, semiconductor integrated circuit, and state monitoring method
CN111527724B (en) * 2017-12-27 2023-05-02 株式会社索思未来 Processing device, semiconductor integrated circuit, and state monitoring method
WO2020140428A1 (en) * 2019-01-04 2020-07-09 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 Device, method, and system for monitoring health state of server hard disk backboard
CN114328104A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-04-12 深圳市锐宝智联信息有限公司 Industrial control complete machine health state monitoring method, system, equipment and storage medium
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Application publication date: 20150429