CN104568018A - Poultry cultivation wireless sensor network monitoring system - Google Patents
Poultry cultivation wireless sensor network monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104568018A CN104568018A CN201510056056.3A CN201510056056A CN104568018A CN 104568018 A CN104568018 A CN 104568018A CN 201510056056 A CN201510056056 A CN 201510056056A CN 104568018 A CN104568018 A CN 104568018A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a poultry cultivation wireless sensor network monitoring system, and relates to the field of poultry cultivation. The poultry cultivation wireless sensor network monitoring system comprises a sensor node, a routing node, a gateway node, a mobile phone and a remote monitoring center, wherein the sensor node is used for acquiring and monitoring air temperature data, air humidity data and ammonia concentration data in a poultry house; the routing node is used for forwarding network data; and the gateway node is used for transmitting the network data to the remote monitoring center through a GPRS (general packet radio service) network and sending mobile phone alarming messages. By the poultry cultivation wireless sensor network monitoring system, various poultry house environment index parameters such as air temperature, air humidity and ammonia concentration can be automatically monitored in real time and transmitted remotely and wirelessly, a mobile phone alarming function is also fulfilled, the work efficiency of personnel of a farm is improved, the cultivation cost is reduced, the quality of poultry products is controlled and guaranteed effectively, intensification, industrialization and fining of the poultry cultivation industry are promoted, and the poultry cultivation wireless sensor network monitoring system plays an important role in sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry farming field, particularly a kind of poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system.
Background technology
Pouity dwelling place is the life of cultured birds, the place of growth, and the quality of breeding environment directly affects the height of poultry prod Quality and yield to a great extent, as livestock and poultry in winter need insulation, ventilates not smooth in poultry house, CO
2, NH
3, SO
2harmful gas content overproof, dust in air, the spittle, the environmental index such as humiture exceed standard, all unfavorable to animal health growth, in recent years, along with livestock and poultry breeding industry scale, improving constantly of intensive degree, all kinds of epidemic disease (bird flu of livestock and poultry, Streptococcus suis, pig caloric disease etc.) constantly outburst and propagation, serious strike is brought to livestock and poultry cultivation, the quality security problem of livestock and poultry cultivation product becomes increasingly conspicuous, become the bottleneck that restriction China livestock and poultry breeding industry develops in a healthy way, traditional pouity dwelling place environmental monitoring many employings manual detection method, as the mensuration of ammonia concentration in poultry house, normal employing negative pressure air machine gathers certain amount of air, then air is pressed in water, neutralize with hydrochloric acid, according to salt acid consumption derivation Ammonia in Air gas concentration, the loaded down with trivial details effort of this process, error is large, poor in timeliness, and monitoring range is limited, be difficult to grasp pouity dwelling place environmental information in time, therefore, timely grasp pouity dwelling place environmental information, build a wireless pouity dwelling place environmental monitoring system and seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system, to solve, the pouity dwelling place environmental monitoring error caused in prior art is large, poor in timeliness, and monitoring range is limited, be difficult to grasp the multinomial defects such as pouity dwelling place environmental information in time.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system, it is characterized in that: comprise sensor node, routing node, gateway node, mobile phone and remote monitoring center, described sensor node is responsible for gathering air themperature, humidity and the ammonia concentration data in monitoring pouity dwelling place, described routing node is responsible for transmission network data, and described gateway node is responsible for network data being transferred to remote monitoring center by GPRS network and sending mobile phone alarm note.
Preferably, described sensor node is made up of processor module, wireless communication module, power management module and sensor assembly, described processor module is connected with power management module, wireless communication module, sensor assembly respectively, and described wireless communication module is connected with power management module respectively with sensor assembly.
Preferably, described sensor assembly adopts respectively and detects air epidemic disaster and ammonia concentration index with SHT22 sensor and ME4-NH3 ammonia concentration sensor.
Preferably, described power management module adopts double power-supply system to power.
Preferably, the hardware configuration of described gateway node is made up of controller module, wireless communication module, serial port module, GPRS module, SD memory module and power management module, described GPRS module is connected with serial port module, serial port module is connected with controller module, controller module is connected with SD memory module with wireless communication module respectively, and described controller module, wireless communication module, serial port module, GPRS module, SD memory module are connected with power management module respectively.
The beneficial effect of poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system provided by the invention is adopted to be: this system can realize carrying out the functions such as real-time automatic monitoring, long range radio transmissions and mobile phone alarm to the multiple pouity dwelling place environmental index such as air epidemic disaster and ammonia concentration parameter, thus improve plant person works efficiency, reduce aquaculture cost, effectively control and ensure the quality safety of poultry prod, to promotion and promote poultry farming to intensive, industrialization, become more meticulous, realize sustainable development and have great importance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is monitoring system structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hardware structure diagram of sensor node;
Fig. 3 is the hardware structure diagram of gateway node;
Fig. 4 is sensor node application flows figure;
Fig. 5 is gateway node application flows figure.
Wherein, 1-sensor node, 2-routing node, 3-gateway node, 4-mobile phone; 5-remote monitoring center, 6-pouity dwelling place.
Embodiment
Composition graphs 1, native system comprises sensor node 1, routing node 2, gateway node 3, mobile phone 4 and remote monitoring center 5, described sensor node 1 is responsible for gathering air themperature, humidity and the ammonia concentration data in monitoring pouity dwelling place 6, described routing node 2 is responsible for transmission network data, described gateway node 3 is responsible for network data being transferred to remote monitoring center 5 by GPRS network and sending mobile phone 4 alarming short message, by MANET form composition wireless sensor network between node.
Composition graphs 2, described sensor node is by processor module, wireless communication module, power management module and sensor assembly composition, described processor module respectively with power management module, wireless communication module, sensor assembly is connected, described wireless communication module is connected with power management module respectively with sensor assembly, described sensor assembly adopts respectively and detects Air Temperature with SHT22 sensor and ME4-NH3 ammonia concentration sensor, humidity and ammonia concentration index, processor module primary responsibility finishing equipment controls, the work such as data calculating and task scheduling, little according to the processor requirement size that sensor node uses, integrated level is high, super low-power consumption, the features such as easy exploiting and interface resource enrich, the native system MSP430F149 that selects TI company to produce is as the processor chips of node, consider the power consumption of wireless communication module when node works or be only second to sensor assembly, and between pouity dwelling place, there is wall obstacle, therefore system adopts that to have antijamming capability strong, penetration capacity is strong, the nRF905 of low-power consumption and the feature such as emissive power is adjustable is as radio frequency chip, power management module adopts double power-supply system to power, power management module adopts double power-supply system to power, being depressurized to 5V through voltage conversion chip LT1129-5 after 2 joint lithium battery series connection is that sensor assembly is powered, other 1 joint lithium battery is processor module, wireless communication module power supply.Node utilizes Control 5V power supply to export, the turn-on relay when performing data acquisition session; Node then disconnects relay when entering dormancy, closes 5V power supply and exports.
Composition graphs 3, the hardware configuration of described gateway node is by controller module, wireless communication module, serial port module, GPRS module, SD memory module and power management module composition, described GPRS module is connected with serial port module, serial port module is connected with controller module, controller module is connected with SD memory module with wireless communication module respectively, described controller module, wireless communication module, serial port module, GPRS module, SD memory module is connected with power management module respectively, gateway node primary responsibility receives, gather and store network data, and via GPRS module, data access to Internet network is transferred to remote monitoring center server, when monitoring pouity dwelling place environment superscalar data, gateway also sends early warning note by GPRS network to cultivation user, identical with sensor node, gateway node adopts MSP430F149 and the nRF905 of low-power consumption respectively as processor chips and radio frequency chip, finish the work and dispatch and net the functions such as interior data communication, GPRS module is responsible for the exchanges data of gateway and external network and the transmission of alarming short message, system adopts the MC55 of Siemens Company as GPRS communication module main control chip, and this module has the advantages such as data transmission is stable, cheap, easy exploiting, GPRS module is communicated with controller module by serial ports, system adopts common SD card as data storage medium, network data is backed up, ensure data integrity, identical with sensor node power module, gateway node adopts two joint lithium battery series connection after voltage transitions, be respectively GPRS module and other modules are powered, and gateway passes through conducting and the disconnection of Control GPRS module 5V power supply, realizes effective prolongation in gateway node life-span.
Composition graphs 4, the design of sensor node application program achieve call bottom each driver, data acquisition, transmit and receive data the tasks such as bag; After arriving timing, node gathers local data and is broadcast to network; Enter receiving mode subsequently, after node receives a packet, first judge whether to forward according to local registration form, as forwarded, forward register serial number in local registration form after, otherwise do not process continuation wait-receiving mode.The local timing parameters of Node configuration when receiving synchronizing information bag is also forwarded, and finally enters park mode.
Composition graphs 5, the design of gateway node application program is mainly used in calling hardware drive program, integral data retransmission protocol, abnormal alarm, file system data backup, time synchronization protocols etc., realize the synchronous transmitting-receiving of sensor node and gateway node, data retransmission and backup, and send alarming short message during data exception; After system starts, first gateway node sends synchronizing information to network, makes node and gateway enter dormancy simultaneously.Arrive after schedule time gateway node wakes up and enter accepting state at once, often to receive after a packet first by data buffer storage in SD card, until receive all data; After network data receives, epicycle network data is accessed to Internet network by GPRS module and transfers to remote data management platform by gateway node, and when pouity dwelling place environmental data is abnormal, gateway node sends Chinese alarming short message by GPRS network; After all tasks carryings, gateway node sends synchronizing information dormant network to network again, waits for next round WOL (Wake On LAN).
Based on above-mentioned: utilize technology of wireless sensing network to construct an intelligentized pouity dwelling place environmental monitoring system, and this technology is applied to poultry farming field, improve plant person works efficiency, reduce aquaculture cost, effectively control and ensure the quality safety of poultry prod, for improving backward traditional breeding way and pouity dwelling place cultivation surroundings monitoring means provide a kind of brand-new technology solution route.
Obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (5)
1. a poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system, it is characterized in that: comprise sensor node, routing node, gateway node, mobile phone and remote monitoring center, described sensor node is responsible for gathering air themperature, humidity and the ammonia concentration data in monitoring pouity dwelling place, described routing node is responsible for transmission network data, and described gateway node is responsible for network data being transferred to remote monitoring center by GPRS network and sending mobile phone alarm note.
2. poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sensor node is made up of processor module, wireless communication module, power management module and sensor assembly, described processor module is connected with power management module, wireless communication module, sensor assembly respectively, and described wireless communication module is connected with power management module respectively with sensor assembly.
3. poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described sensor assembly adopts respectively and detects air epidemic disaster and ammonia concentration index with SHT22 sensor and ME4-NH3 ammonia concentration sensor.
4. the poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described power management module adopts double power-supply system to power.
5. poultry farming wireless sensor network monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hardware configuration of described gateway node is by controller module, wireless communication module, serial port module, GPRS module, SD memory module and power management module composition, described GPRS module is connected with serial port module, serial port module is connected with controller module, controller module is connected with SD memory module with wireless communication module respectively, described controller module, wireless communication module, serial port module, GPRS module, SD memory module is connected with power management module respectively.
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| CN201510056056.3A CN104568018A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Poultry cultivation wireless sensor network monitoring system |
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| CN105608876A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-05-25 | 中国农业大学 | Pig breeding environment monitoring method based on wireless sensor network |
| CN105737905A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业大学 | Livestock house air environment quality testing system and use method thereof |
| CN107182838A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 陈剑桃 | A kind of poultry farming intelligent monitor system |
| CN109782666A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-21 | 山东钰耀弘圣智能科技有限公司 | A kind of rabbit epidemic disease multi-antenna and method |
| CN111811619A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-23 | 荆门市漳河新区同丰稻虾养殖专业合作社 | Monitoring device for shrimp and rice mixed culture |
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| CN107182838A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 陈剑桃 | A kind of poultry farming intelligent monitor system |
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| CN111811619A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-23 | 荆门市漳河新区同丰稻虾养殖专业合作社 | Monitoring device for shrimp and rice mixed culture |
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