CN104566445B - Gas-cooker ignition electrode and gas-cooker - Google Patents

Gas-cooker ignition electrode and gas-cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104566445B
CN104566445B CN201310483232.2A CN201310483232A CN104566445B CN 104566445 B CN104566445 B CN 104566445B CN 201310483232 A CN201310483232 A CN 201310483232A CN 104566445 B CN104566445 B CN 104566445B
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
cooker
neck
fire hole
igniting
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CN201310483232.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104566445A (en
Inventor
吴金花
Z·卡法利
游超林
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BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
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BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310483232.2A priority Critical patent/CN104566445B/en
Priority to EP14188926.1A priority patent/EP2868975A3/en
Publication of CN104566445A publication Critical patent/CN104566445A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/10Arrangement or mounting of ignition devices
    • F24C3/103Arrangement or mounting of ignition devices of electric ignition devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q3/00Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
    • F23Q3/006Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

For the present invention about a kind of gas-cooker ignition electrode and gas-cooker, the gas-cooker ignition electrode includes ignitor and shell, and the ignitor includes igniting head, and the igniting head includes a necking part from top to bottom, tapered radially;The shell coats the ignitor and exposes outside the igniting head.The present invention is conducive to extend the service life of ignition electrode, and the ignition success rate of ignition electrode is high, is less prone to duration of ignition extension or unsuccessful phenomenon of lighting a fire.

Description

Gas-cooker ignition electrode and gas-cooker
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic burners or stoves, refer in particular to a kind of gas-cooker ignition electrode and the combustion with the ignition electrode Gas kitchen.
[background technique]
Currently, gas-cooker on the market mostly uses the mode of ignition electrode energization sparking to light combustion gas, the sparking side of ignition electrode To being typically all towards near the fire hole of gas-cooker, when igniting, the end of the ignitor of ignition electrode generates moment high potential, Breakdown with fire hole near intermetallic air and form electric spark, thus light self-ignition hole ejection combustion gas.In order to protect The end electric discharge of ignitor is demonstrate,proved, the height for coating the insulating ceramics shell of ignitor is designed to be very high, only makes ignition power Expose ceramic shell in the end of pole.But after lighting a fire successfully, gas-cooker in normal work, from fire hole spray flame Ceramic shell is often burnt, is easy to cause ceramic shell rupture even to fall off by the process of frequent high temperature sintering, cooling, And shorten the service life of ignition electrode.Because falling off for insulating ceramics shell will lead to other than original designs extending part Electrode it is exposed, eventually cause be powered sparking when generate electric spark position change and lead to loss of ignition, it is necessary to more The ignition electrode renewed.And some another design schemes are, ignitor is bent towards a direction, is guaranteed a little with limiting sparking direction The end of thermoelectricity pole is discharged, and the height of ceramic shell is minimized, and be can avoid the flame that fire hole sprays and is burnt ceramic shell, but Be designed in this way, so that the height of exposed ignitor is very high, and ignitor is compared with thin, intensity is little, it is easy to hit it is curved or Hit partially and influence sparking effect, the especially burner of clean gas stove around when, burner needs removed from operating position, to clear Original position is moved back to after clean again, in the process, ignitor is easy to be hit by the burner that the metals such as brass manufacture curved or hit partially.
Support that otherwise the prior art described here is not an admission that these prior arts unless there are sufficient evidence Before the filing date of the present application for known in the those of ordinary skill of the field that the invention relates to.
[summary of the invention]
It is a primary object of the present invention to improve for the shortcoming of above-mentioned ignition electrode and provide a kind of new Gas-cooker ignition electrode and gas-cooker with the ignition electrode.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs: a kind of gas-cooker ignition electrode, including igniting Electrode and shell, the ignitor include igniting head, and the igniting head includes a contracting from top to bottom, tapered radially Neck;The shell coats the ignitor and exposes outside the igniting head.Here " from top to bottom " is based on igniting For needle is under use state in installation site.Ignition electrode be powered sparking when, often igniting head and its distance most Electric spark is formed between close metal, and emits electric spark away from the nearest position of the metal on head of lighting a fire.Since necking part is Tapered radially, the intermetallic distance around the position to ignition electrode more down of necking part is often bigger, then, in necking down A possibility that position more down in portion generates electric spark is also just smaller, and therefore, the height of the shell of ignition electrode can be designed Must be lower, after lighting a fire successfully, when gas-cooker works normally, the flame sprayed from fire hole would not burn shell, be conducive to Extend the service life of ignition electrode.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the igniting head includes sparking portion, and the sparking portion is located at described Necking part in the igniting head sparking direction on the maximum position of radial dimension.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the position of the generation electric spark on the igniting head is uniquely determined The sparking portion.Under normal conditions, the intermetallic distance around the position to ignition electrode more down of necking part is bigger, that , it is also just smaller a possibility that the position more down of necking part generates electric spark, it so can guarantee and generate electric spark every time Position determine in sparking portion.Firing action being made to execute using technical solution of the present invention, ground is more accurate, ignition success rate is high, Greatly reduce the phenomenon that even can avoid the too long duration of ignition or loss of ignition generation.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the igniting head is in inverted cone shape, to provide a kind of technology structure Think different technical solutions.
Based on the considerations of easily manufactured property, ignition electrode of the invention can be made to be suitable for large-scale industrialized manufacture and application, In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the igniting head is in rounding mesa-shaped or chamfered edge mesa-shaped.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the radial dimension of range of the necking part is 2mm~8mm, favorably In the ability for improving igniting head impact resistance.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the ignitor includes connected first neck and second neck, And the first neck is connected with the igniting head, the diameter of the first neck is d1, and the diameter of the second neck is D2, the d1 and d2 meet following relationship: d1 >=d2.As d1 > d2, ignitor from top to bottom, from igniting head to the One neck arrives second neck again, and radial dimension variation is gradually, to guarantee the intensity on igniting head and housing junction, to prevent Intensity is caused to be substantially reduced due to size contracting suddenly herein.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the first neck and the second neck are integrally formed;Alternatively, institute It states assembled again and link together after first neck molding seperated with the second neck.
Mounting height in order to guarantee ignitor is accurate, and in a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the shell is set There is the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion matched respectively with the first neck, the second neck.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the first neck and the second neck are divided by way of bonding It is not fixed in first receiving portion and second receiving portion.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the shell is made of ceramic.
Based on the main object of the present invention, the application also proposes that a kind of gas-cooker, the gas-cooker include as described above Ignition electrode.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the gas-cooker includes burner, is arranged a little on the burner Fire hole, the igniting head generate the combustion gas that spark ignition is sprayed from the fire hole.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the sparking direction on the igniting head is towards the fire hole.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the extending direction of the fire hole and the shell are non-intersecting.Due to Using ignition electrode of the invention, the height of shell can be reduced, to make shell not on the extending direction of fire hole.It is burning When device works normally, the flame sprayed from fire hole will not burn shell naturally, be conducive to extend the service life of ignition electrode.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the shell is lower than the outlet of the fire hole.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the extending direction of the fire hole intersects with the necking part.In this way, It can guarantee that combustion gas is encountered electric spark from the path that fire hole sprays and is ignited, be conducive to the success rate for improving sparking.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, inner ring fire hole and outer ring fire hole are provided on the burner, it is described Burner includes that the inner ring mixing chamber of combustion gas is provided for inner ring fire hole, and the outside of the inner ring mixing chamber forms protrusion, described Fire hole is set on the protrusion.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion has an inclined-plane, and the outlet of the fire hole is located at On the inclined-plane.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the plane definition where the exit end face of the fire hole is first flat The axial angle of face, first plane and the ignitor is α;The necking part is in the axial direction of the excessively described ignitor And perpendicular to close to the Edge definition of the fire hole being first edge, the first edge on the section of first plane Axial angle with the ignitor is β;The α and β meet following relationship: α < β.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the gas-cooker ignition electrode of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the gas-cooker of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the gas-cooker of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the B area of Fig. 3.
Wherein being described as follows about appended drawing reference:
1- gas-cooker;2- ignition electrode;3- burner;10- ignitor;11- igniting head;110- necking part;111- is beaten Fiery portion;1111- first edge;12- first neck;13- second neck;20- shell;The first receiving portion of 21-;22- second is accommodated Portion;31- inner ring mixing chamber;300- fire hole;310- inner ring fire hole;320- outer ring fire hole;311- protrusion;The inclined-plane 3111-.
[specific embodiment]
To make to have further understanding to the purpose of the present invention, construction, feature and its function, hereby cooperate embodiment detailed It is described as follows.
If Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are the schematic diagram of the gas-cooker ignition electrode of one embodiment of the invention.The present invention proposes a kind of igniting Needle 2, the igniting for gas-cooker.Ignition electrode 2 includes ignitor 10 and shell 20, and ignitor 10 includes igniting head 11, Igniting head 11 includes a necking part 110 from top to bottom, tapered radially;Shell 20 coats ignitor 10 and exposes outside a little Duration and degree of heating portion 11.
The shell 20 of the present embodiment is made of ceramic.Head 11 light a fire in inverted cone shape, necking part 110 from top to bottom extends Entire igniting head 11.It is of course also possible to which wherein one section of design on head of lighting a fire has necking part according to specific design requirement.Point Thermoelectricity pole 10 includes connected first neck 12 and second neck 13, and first neck 12 is connected with igniting head 11, first neck 12 diameter is d1, and the diameter of second neck 13 is that d2, d1 and d2 meet following relationship: d1 > d2.First neck 12 and second Neck 13 can be integrally formed, can also be assembled again after seperated molding and link together.Shell 20 is equipped with respectively with first The first receiving portion 21 and the second receiving portion 22 that neck 12, second neck 13 match.As one can imagine the first receiving portion 21 is interior Diameter is greater than the internal diameter of the second receiving portion 22, in this way, forming a step in the first receiving portion 21 and 22 joint of the second receiving portion Structure can accurately position ignitor, to guarantee that the mounting height of ignitor is accurate, be more convenient the dress of ignitor Match.The mounting height of ignitor mentioned here refers to that ignitor exposes the height of shell.In order to firmly fix igniting Electrode, first neck 12 and second neck 13 are separately fixed at the first receiving portion 21 and the second receiving portion 22 by the way of bonding It is interior, prevent ignitor from accidentally being extracted.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of igniting 11 the top of head is about 5mm, the lowermost diameter about 3mm, that is, Say that the diameter d1 of first neck 12 is about 3mm.And the diameter dimension of the diameter d2 of second neck 13 and existing ignitor Quite.Therefore, the igniting head of the igniting head of the inverted cone shape of the present embodiment compared with the existing technology, intensity significantly increase, and resist The ability of shock is improved.It is obtained by many experiments, the radial dimension of range of necking part 110 is all for 2mm~8mm can Capable.Light a fire head 11 include sparking portion 111, sparking portion 111 be located at necking part 110 in igniting head 11 sparking direction on diameter To the maximum position of size.As shown in Figure 1, assuming that the sparking direction in igniter head portion 11 is directed towards the side in 11 left side of igniting head To sparking portion 111 is located at the left top on the igniting head 11 of inverted cone shape, will not even if there is foul to fall on igniting head 11 Influence igniting.Under normal conditions, the intermetallic distance around the position more down to ignition electrode 2 of necking part 110 is bigger, A possibility that position more down of necking part 110 generates electric spark is also just smaller, therefore, the generation electric spark on head 11 of lighting a fire Position uniquely determine in sparking portion 111, in this way, mounted ignition electrode can accurately be carried out towards scheduled sparking direction Sparking action.On the other hand, due to also just smaller, the shell a possibility that position more down of necking part 110 generates electric spark Body 20 can be designed lower, and after lighting a fire successfully, in normal work, the flame sprayed from fire hole would not for gas-cooker Shell 20 is burnt, the service life of ignition electrode 2 is conducive to extend.
Based on a total inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of gas-cookers, and as shown in Figures 2 to 4, Fig. 2 is this hair The perspective view of the gas-cooker of a bright embodiment;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the gas-cooker of one embodiment of the invention;Fig. 4 is the area B of Fig. 3 The enlarged drawing in domain.Gas-cooker 1 includes ignition electrode 2 and burner 3.Ignition electrode 2 includes ignitor 10 and shell 20, ignitor 10 include igniting head 11, and igniting head 11 includes a necking part 110 from top to bottom, tapered radially;Shell 20 coats point Thermoelectricity pole 10 simultaneously exposes outside igniting head 11.Fire hole 300 is provided on burner 3, igniting head 11 generates spark ignition The combustion gas sprayed from fire hole 300.As shown in Fig. 2, igniting head 11 is in inverted cone shape specific in one embodiment.Shell Body 20 is made of ceramic.
Referring to figure 2. to Fig. 4, inner ring fire hole 310 and outer ring fire hole 320 are provided on burner 3, burner 3 includes being The inner ring mixing chamber 31 of the offer combustion gas of inner ring fire hole 310.Protrusion 311, fire hole are formed in the outside of inner ring mixing chamber 31 300 are arranged on protrusion 311.Light a fire head 11 sparking direction towards fire hole 300.Igniting head 11 further includes sparking portion 111, sparking portion 111 be located at necking part 110 towards fire hole 300 and the maximum position of radial dimension.Protrusion 311 has One inclined-plane 3111, the outlet of fire hole 300 are located on the inclined-plane 3111.Plane definition where the exit end face of fire hole 300 Plane for the first plane, where the first plane i.e. inclined-plane 3111.The axial angle of first plane and ignitor 10 For α;Necking part 110 is in the axial direction for crossing ignitor 10 and perpendicular to the side of the close fire hole 300 on the section of the first plane Edge is defined as first edge 1111, and first edge 1111 and the axial angle of ignitor 10 are β;And α and β meets with ShiShimonoseki Be formula: the size of α < β, α, β can be different according to specific design, for example, the α of the present embodiment is 15 °, β is 30 °.Pass through Be designed in this way, light a fire head 11 111 to the first plane of sparking portion distance it is nearest, sparking portion 111 generate electric spark can It can property highest.Moreover, the position more down of necking part 110 is to inclined-plane 3111(or the first plane) distance it is bigger, contracting A possibility that position more down of neck 110 generates electric spark is also just smaller, so, the generation electric spark on igniting head 11 Position uniquely determines in sparking portion 111.Therefore, inevitable to be formed between sparking portion 111 and fire hole 300 when energization sparking Electric spark, electric spark fire hole 300 combustion gas spray path on, from fire hole 300 spray combustion gas meet electric spark it After be successfully ignited.As it can be seen that the technical program is conducive to improve the success rate of igniting, combustion gas is quickly lighted.And use the present invention Ignitor 10, shell 20 can highly be designed lower, and the extending direction and shell 20 of fire hole 300 are non-intersecting.Such one Come, after lighting a fire successfully, in normal work, the flame sprayed from fire hole 300 would not burn shell 20 to gas-cooker, be conducive to Extend the service life of ignition electrode 2.And in the prior art, the igniting head for exposing outside ceramic shell is in the form of a column, if by shell Height designs lower, and the distance of the plane where the position to fire hole exit end face more down of igniting head is closer, generates electricity A possibility that spark, does not reduce contravariant height, and therefore, electric spark may be in the electrical fire that the position of igniting head down generates, and generates Flower track not on the gas injection outbound path of fire hole, the success rate of igniting is low, be easy to happen the duration of ignition it is too long or igniting The phenomenon that failure.
Because outside the inside of fire hole 300 is not exposed to, in order to be more convenient installation and design, shell 20 is lower than fire hole 300 outlet is necessarily burnt from the flame that fire hole 300 sprays less than shell 20 in this way, moreover, very convenient operator judges Whether the installation of ignition electrode 2 is correct, by measuring or even visually observing and can learn.Further change as the present invention Into the extending direction of fire hole 300 intersects with necking part 110, and the track that so certifiable electric spark generates is sprayed in fire hole 300 On combustion gas path out.
Referring to figure 2., igniting head 11 is actually in reverse frustoconic.The igniting head of reverse frustoconic is not only more conducive to process With manufacture, and install after, towards fire hole 300, sparking portion 111 to fire hole 300 goes out the which side on head 11 of no matter lighting a fire The distance of mouth end face is the same.Certainly, igniting head can be also designed to down prismatic table shape or other similar shape by the present invention Shape, but need to carry out fool-proof design, head of lighting a fire it is not ipsilateral towards fire hole 300, sparking portion to 300 exit end face of fire hole Distance it is always not the same.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, however above-described embodiment is only to implement example of the invention. It must be noted that the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.On the contrary, do not depart from spirit of the invention and It is changed and retouched made by range, belongs to scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of gas-cooker (1), including burner (3) and a kind of gas-cooker are arranged with ignition electrode (2) on the burner (3) Have fire hole (300), the ignition electrode (2) includes ignitor (10) and shell (20), which is characterized in that
The ignitor (10) include igniting head (11), the igniting head (11) include one from top to bottom, radially gradually The necking part (110) of contracting;
The shell (20) coats the ignitor (10) and exposes outside the igniting head (11);The igniting head (11) Generate the combustion gas that spark ignition is sprayed from the fire hole (300);
Plane definition where the exit end face of the fire hole (300) is the first plane, first plane and the igniting The axial angle of electrode (10) is α;On a section of the gas-cooker (1), wherein the section passes through the igniting The axial direction of electrode (10) and perpendicular to first plane, the edge close to the fire hole (300) of the necking part (110) It is defined as first edge (1111), the axial angle of the first edge (1111) and the ignitor (10) is β;It is described α and β meet following relationship: α < β.
2. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the igniting head (11) includes sparking portion (111), The sparking portion (111) is located at the maximum in radial dimension on the igniting head (11) sparking direction of the necking part (110) Position.
3. gas-cooker (1) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the portion of the generation electric spark of igniting head (11) Position is uniquely determined in the sparking portion (111).
4. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the igniting head (11) is in inverted cone shape.
5. gas-cooker (1) as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the igniting head (11) is in rounding mesa-shaped or falls Prism-frustum-shaped.
6. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the radial dimension of range of the necking part (110) is 2mm~8mm.
7. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ignitor (10) includes the first connected neck Portion (12) and second neck (13), and the first neck (12) is connected with the igniting head (11), the first neck (12) diameter is d1, and the diameter of the second neck (13) is that d2, the d1 and d2 meet following relationship: d1 >=d2.
8. gas-cooker (1) as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the first neck (12) and the second neck (13) integrally formed;Alternatively, assembled again after the first neck (12) molding seperated with the second neck (13) and connect Together.
9. gas-cooker (1) as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the shell (20) be equipped with respectively with first neck The first receiving portion (21) and the second receiving portion (22) that portion (12), the second neck (13) match.
10. gas-cooker (1) as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the first neck (12) and the second neck (13) it is individually fixed in by way of bonding in first receiving portion (21) and second receiving portion (22).
11. such as gas-cooker of any of claims 1-10 (1), which is characterized in that the shell (20) is by ceramic system At.
12. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sparking direction of igniting head (11) is towards institute State fire hole (300).
13. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the extending direction of the fire hole (300) with it is described Shell (20) is non-intersecting.
14. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (20) is lower than the fire hole (300) Outlet.
15. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the extending direction of the fire hole (300) with it is described Necking part (110) intersection.
16. gas-cooker (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with inner ring fire hole on the burner (3) (310) and outer ring fire hole (320), the burner (3) include providing the inner ring mixing chamber of combustion gas for inner ring fire hole (310) (31), the outside of the inner ring mixing chamber (31) forms protrusion (311), and the fire hole (300) is set to the protrusion (311) on.
17. gas-cooker (1) as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the protrusion (311) has an inclined-plane (3111), the outlet of the fire hole (300) is located on the inclined-plane (3111).
CN201310483232.2A 2013-10-16 2013-10-16 Gas-cooker ignition electrode and gas-cooker Active CN104566445B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310483232.2A CN104566445B (en) 2013-10-16 2013-10-16 Gas-cooker ignition electrode and gas-cooker
EP14188926.1A EP2868975A3 (en) 2013-10-16 2014-10-15 Ignition needle for gas stove and gas stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310483232.2A CN104566445B (en) 2013-10-16 2013-10-16 Gas-cooker ignition electrode and gas-cooker

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CN104566445A CN104566445A (en) 2015-04-29
CN104566445B true CN104566445B (en) 2019-04-26

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CN109595587B (en) * 2017-09-30 2024-01-16 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Ignition needle and gas burner using same
CN108119922A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-05 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 A kind of burner ignition pin and its assembly method convenient for assembling
CN110081471A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-02 山东小鸭集团小家电有限公司 A kind of gas-cooker easy to use
CN112178699B (en) * 2019-07-05 2023-10-27 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Burner of gas stove, gas stove and ignition device of gas stove
CN111550825A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-18 中山百得厨卫有限公司 Burner ignition needle induction needle mounting assembly

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CN202813471U (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-03-20 山西三益科技有限公司 Ignition device for gas cooking appliance
CN203190465U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-11 杭州奥普博朗尼厨卫科技有限公司 Ignition needle fixing structure easy to detach and mount

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