Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of self priming pump that can realize high efficiency separation gas-liquid.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of self priming pump, including the pump housing, blade wheel chamber is included in the pump housing, gas-liquid separation chamber, suction chamber, fluid reservoir, blade wheel chamber is provided with impeller, impeller shaft one end is connected with impeller, the other end is positioned at pump housing outside and is connected with line shaft, gas-liquid separation chamber respectively with blade wheel chamber, fluid reservoir connects, suction chamber respectively with intake line, blade wheel chamber connects, fluid reservoir connects with blade wheel chamber, the outlet of described gas-liquid separation chamber is connected with output pipe, the inlet port of described outlet and gas-liquid separation chamber misses one another layout, the bypass outlet of described gas-liquid separation chamber, inlet port is less than outlet.
Compared with prior art, there is techniques below effect in the present invention: the inlet port in gas-liquid separation chamber is arranged with outlet dislocation, the path position of withdrawing fluid can be made to be in the inflow path of the gas-liquid mixture entering gas-liquid separation indoor and to dodge position, cause backflow can be back to fluid reservoir the most smoothly, timely and participate in follow-up circulating, quickly air is drained, improve the self-priming performance of self priming pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of self priming pump, including the pump housing, blade wheel chamber 11 is included in the pump housing, gas-liquid separation chamber 12, suction chamber 13, fluid reservoir 14, blade wheel chamber 11 is provided with impeller 20, impeller shaft 30 one end is connected with impeller 20, the other end is positioned at pump housing outside and is connected with line shaft, gas-liquid separation chamber 12 respectively with blade wheel chamber 11, fluid reservoir 14 connects, suction chamber 13 respectively with intake line, blade wheel chamber 11 connects, fluid reservoir 14 connects with blade wheel chamber 11, the outlet 121 of described gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is connected with output pipe, the inlet port 122 of described outlet 121 and gas-liquid separation chamber 12 misses one another layout, the bypass outlet 123 of described gas-liquid separation chamber 12, inlet port 122 is less than outlet 121.The outlet 121 of gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is arranged with inlet port 122 dislocation, make the path position of withdrawing fluid be in the inflow path of the gas-liquid mixture entered in gas-liquid separation chamber 12 and dodge position, cause the backflow can be the most smooth, it is back to fluid reservoir 14 timely and participates in follow-up circulating, improve self priming pump and carry out the efficiency of gas-liquid separation, additionally, work the initial exhaust stage at self priming pump, gas-liquid mixture can also be avoided to go out outlet 121 and to enter output pipe, initial stage filling or in originally retaining in the pump housing liquid contribute to circulating exhaust process, so that pump is operated in the operating condition of normal pumped (conveying) medium as early as possible.
As further preferred version: the described pump housing includes body 10, the inside of body 10 includes the dividing plate 15 vertically placed, suction chamber 13, fluid reservoir 14 are arranged in the front side of dividing plate 15, rear side arranges blade wheel chamber 11, and gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is positioned at the top of dividing plate 15 and the bottom surface 124 of gas-liquid separation chamber 12 and is connected with the top of dividing plate 15.Said structure is arranged, owing to being beneficial to distribute position and the connected relation of each room, illustrates below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Further, described gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is the chamber of the cuboid enclosed by bottom surface 124, side 125 and top cover 126, and outlet 121 is arranged on top cover 126, and inlet port 122 and bypass outlet 123 are arranged in the corner of bottom surface 124.In conjunction with Fig. 6, so inlet port 122 and bypass outlet 123 are separated layout, when gas-liquid mixture is entered gas-liquid separation chamber 12 by inlet port 122, due to blocking of top cover 126, in gas-liquid mixture, liquid phase is blocked back reflection and flows downward, gas phase is then pushed on top cover 126 at the outlet 121 of setting discharge, thus realize the separation of gas, liquid, it is reflected towards the liquid phase of lower flowing under gravity, is rapidly flowing into bypass outlet 123 and enters fluid reservoir 14 and participate in follow-up exhaust cycle process.
See Fig. 5, the plate face of described dividing plate 15 is arranged along the length direction of bottom surface 124, and bottom surface 124 divided equally by dividing plate 15, the plate face of dividing plate 15 is axially vertical with impeller 20, the number of bypass outlet 123 is 2, bypass outlet 123 and fluid reservoir 14 are arranged in the same side of dividing plate 15, and inlet port 122 is arranged in the opposite side of dividing plate 15, are all directly connected by straight pipeline between bypass outlet 123 with fluid reservoir 14 and between inlet port 122 with blade wheel chamber 11.Referring also to Fig. 6, said structure can also be expressed as: the plate face of dividing plate 15 is arranged vertically with the revolution axle center of impeller 20, the upwardly extending virtual plate face, plate face of dividing plate 15 gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is divided into along impeller 20 gyroaxis axially before and after two regions, wherein forefoot area is positioned at the top of fluid reservoir 14, rear region is positioned at the top of blade wheel chamber 11, and so arranging connecting pipeline directly can connect blade wheel chamber 11, fluid reservoir 14 with the corresponding site above-below direction of gas-liquid separation chamber 12.The liquid phase being so conducive to gas-liquid mixed to enter mutually in gas-liquid separation chamber 12, the most beneficially gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is back to fluid reservoir 14 rapidly.
The front end of described body 10 includes constituting suction chamber 13, the suction chamber leg 131 of fluid reservoir 14, fluid reservoir leg 141, suction chamber leg 131 encloses the suction chamber 13 of bar column, the upper and lower side of suction chamber leg 131 is by circular arc camber transition, fluid reservoir leg 141 is notch part C-shaped upwards, the lower end of suction chamber 13 is positioned at the middle part of fluid reservoir 14, suction chamber leg 131, drive end bearing bracket 16 is set on the outer face of fluid reservoir leg 141, drive end bearing bracket 16 and suction chamber leg 131, between fluid reservoir leg 141, sealing gasket is set, the pad face shape of sealing gasket and suction chamber leg 131, the contour shape of fluid reservoir leg 141 coincide.Because gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is to connect with fluid reservoir 14 via two bypass outlets 123, the fluid reservoir leg 141 of fluid reservoir 14 is designed to notch part C-shaped upwards, and then port is offered respectively to connect via the straight pipeline of above-below direction with two corresponding bypass outlets 123 in the two ends in the region of C-shaped.It is to coordinate the position of through hole 151 on the pipe joint 161 and dividing plate 15 arranged on drive end bearing bracket 16 that the upper-lower section of suction chamber leg 131 is designed to circular arc camber, it is ensured that runner smooth and easy, reduces flow resistance.
The pipe joint 161 connected with suction chamber 13 it is provided with on described drive end bearing bracket 16, offering through hole 151 on dividing plate 15 to be connected with the middle part of blade wheel chamber 11 lower end of suction chamber 13, the bottom of dividing plate 15 offers small through hole 152 and is connected the bottom of fluid reservoir 14 with blade wheel chamber 11.Pipe joint 161, for connecting the pipeline being connected with fluid reservoir or liquid storage tank, when self priming pump is just started working, has gas to need first in the pipeline being connected with fluid reservoir or liquid storage tank and gets rid of, the most just start normal pumping procedure.The work process of the present invention described briefly below:
Before pump startup, in suction chamber 13, blade wheel chamber 11 and fluid reservoir 14, it is filled with the liquid phase of suitable liquid level;nullDuring pump startup,In blade wheel chamber 11, liquid is pumped to gas-liquid separation chamber 12,Gas phase in gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is discharged from outlet 121,Liquid phase is back to fluid reservoir 14 quickly via bypass outlet 123,Liquid phase in suction chamber 13 enters blade wheel chamber 11 via through hole 151,Gas-liquid separation chamber 12 is pumped into again by blade wheel chamber 11,Suction chamber 13 will progressively be rendered as subnormal ambient,Along with further subnormal ambient is set up,Gas in the pump housing and in pipeline will be introduced into suction chamber 13 and is pumped into gas-liquid separation chamber 12 with the liquid in blade wheel chamber 11 with mixed state,Gas phase continues to discharge,So circulation work a period of time,Gas in the pipeline being connected with fluid reservoir or liquid storage tank is gradually got rid of,Liquid in fluid reservoir or liquid storage tank will be inhaled in pump,It is pumped into stand-by region again,The present invention possesses the rapid remarkable result of gas-liquid separation.
It is respectively arranged with, in the outer end edges of described fluid reservoir leg 141 and the outer end edges of suction chamber leg 131 top and the bottom, the bolt hole 132 being connected with drive end bearing bracket 16 corresponding position, suction chamber 13 the most just can be made with fluid reservoir 14 to completely cut off into two independent chambers completely.
Offering water filling port 40 on described top cover 126, the top of water filling port 40 arranges filler cover 50.Before self priming pump work, can inject liquid medium corresponding with band pumped liquid by water filling port 40 in the pump housing, after the air in the pump housing and connecting line is discharged, self priming pump starts normally to work.
It is respectively provided with sealing gasket, it is ensured that the realization of sealing between described top cover 126 and body 10 and between filler cover 50 and water filling port 40.
The liner 60 of anticorrosion and high-abrasive material it is covered with on described pump housing chamber inner wall, its median septum 15 and the dividing plate 17 constituting suction chamber 13 and gas-liquid separation chamber 12 are homogeneity integrated formed structure with liner 60, so it is beneficial to the machine-shaping of the pump housing, and make self priming pump may be used for conveying and there is corrosive liquid, increase the service life of self priming pump.