A kind of method of the Enhancing Nucleation Density of the graphene of its superficial growth of control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the Enhancing Nucleation Density of the graphene of its superficial growth of control, belong to field of material technology.
Background technology
Graphene has excellent electricity, mechanics, optics, thermal property, in electricity device, photoelectric device, radiating element
Had broad prospects Deng field, and the large scale of graphene, high-quality preparation are its wide variety of premises.
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is the means for being most expected to realize graphene film industrialized production, and its reaction is former
Reason is:Copper catalysis decomposes carbon-source gas, and carbon atom forms several nucleating centers in copper foil surface, and final crystal grain is grown up link
Film forming.The quality of graphene is heavily dependent on its monocrystalline size, that is, Enhancing Nucleation Density.Researcher has attempted to respectively
Graphene film of the approach of the kind growth with large single crystal size.While the speed of growth is ensured, the monocrystalline chi of graphene is improved
It is very little, that is, its Enhancing Nucleation Density is reduced, for improving the quality of graphene, promoting the application of graphene to have great importance.
Control graphene includes the air rate of control methane, hydrogen, gas pressure in the method for copper foil surface Enhancing Nucleation Density at present
By force, the methods such as the active position of dioxygen oxidation reduction copper foil surface are passed through under the roughness of copper foil surface, growth temperature and high temperature.
Active this method of position of dioxygen oxidation reduction copper foil surface is passed through under method set out above, particularly high temperature for experiment bar
Part requires very harsh, unfavorable to use industrialized production.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:For the method for the Enhancing Nucleation Density that controls its superficial growth graphene, to solve existing method technique
Complicated, the low problem of the speed of growth, the present invention provides a kind of side of the Enhancing Nucleation Density for the graphene for controlling its superficial growth
Method.
Technical scheme:The method of the Enhancing Nucleation Density of the graphene of its superficial growth of the control of the present invention, including following step
Suddenly:
1)Prepare the hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 5-30%;
2)By copper foil immersion wherein, copper foil is by hydrogen peroxide oxidation;
3)Then it is used for CVD growth graphene with the pretreated copper foil.
Described step 2)In soak time be 5-60s.
Preferably,
Described step 1)In hydrogen peroxide mass concentration be 5%.
Described step 2)In soak time be 30s.
Described step 3)CVD growth graphene method it is as follows:By the pretreated copper foil of hydrogen peroxide with do not carry out it is pre-
The copper foil of processing is placed in parallel in growth furnace, and control methane, hydrogen flow is respectively 20 and 100sccm, and mixing pressure is
200pa, 1045 DEG C of growth temperature, growth time 1 minute.
The principle of the method for the Enhancing Nucleation Density of the graphene of its superficial growth of the control of the present invention is as follows:Copper foil surface it is miscellaneous
Matter activity is stronger, is the easy nucleation site of graphene.Dioxygen water pretreatment causes copper foil surface to aoxidize, at high temperature copper foil surface
Oxygen chemically reacted with surface impurity, so as to reduce the density in copper foil surface activated centre, reduce the shape of graphene
Cuclear density.
Beneficial effect:The method of other control copper foil surface graphene Enhancing Nucleation Densities is compared to, this method is simple and easy to do,
Only need to just can effectively reduce the Enhancing Nucleation Density of copper foil surface graphene to copper foil progress hydrogen peroxide dipping in advance.Meanwhile, this
Method can also be used in combination with other control methods, on the basis of this method, by controlling air rate, gas pressure intensity, copper
Paper tinsel surface roughness, growth temperature etc., can further reduce Enhancing Nucleation Density, improve the monocrystalline size of graphene film.
Brief description of the drawings
500 times of light microscopes that Fig. 1 is distributed for the single-layer graphene forming core of the copper foil surface without dioxygen water pretreatment
Picture(Light tone region is single-layer graphene).
500 times of optics that Fig. 2 is distributed for the single-layer graphene forming core of the copper foil surface by 5% dioxygen water pretreatment 30 seconds
Microscope photograph(Light tone region is single-layer graphene).
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method of the Enhancing Nucleation Density of the graphene of its superficial growth of the control of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1)Compound concentration mass concentration is 5% hydrogen peroxide solution;
2)The copper foil that a piece of thickness is 25 microns is obtained, and is handled 30 seconds in 5% hydrogen peroxide;
3)CVD growth graphene:The pretreated copper foil of hydrogen peroxide and the copper foil that is not pre-processed are placed in parallel in
In growth furnace, control methane, hydrogen flow is respectively 20 and 100sccm, and mixing pressure is 200pa, and 1045 DEG C of growth temperature is raw
1 minute for a long time;
By several minutes of dioxygen water process of the copper foil after growth, observation by light microscope graphene is reused in copper foil surface
Enhancing Nucleation Density.500 times of optical microphotographs that Fig. 1 is distributed for the single-layer graphene forming core of the copper foil surface without dioxygen water pretreatment
Mirror picture(Light tone region is graphene).Fig. 2 is the single-layer graphene shape of the copper foil surface by 5% dioxygen water pretreatment 30 seconds
500 times of optical microscope pictures of core distribution(Light tone region is graphene).As can be seen that carrying out dioxygen water logging to copper foil in advance
Bubble just can effectively reduce the Enhancing Nucleation Density of copper foil surface graphene.