CN104557580A - Method for preparing iminodiacetic acid - Google Patents

Method for preparing iminodiacetic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104557580A
CN104557580A CN201510046412.3A CN201510046412A CN104557580A CN 104557580 A CN104557580 A CN 104557580A CN 201510046412 A CN201510046412 A CN 201510046412A CN 104557580 A CN104557580 A CN 104557580A
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Prior art keywords
acid
iminodiacetic acid
preparation
value
iminodiethanoic acid
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CN104557580B (en
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丁永良
郑道敏
李珍名
徐代行
金海琴
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Chongqing Unisplendour Chemical Co Ltd
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Chongqing Unisplendour Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method for preparing iminodiacetic acid is characterized by comprising the following steps: (A), hydrolyzing iminodiacetonitrile into iminodiacetic acid disodium salt solution by virtue of sodium hydroxide; (B) adding ammonium sulfate or ammonium bisulfate into the hydrolysate to reach a certain pH value, neutralizing excessive sodium hydroxide and part of iminodiacetic acid disodium salt, and simultaneously recycling the produced ammonia so as to prepare ammonia water or liquid ammonia; and (C), adding sulfuric acid to regulate the pH value, cooling for crystallizing, separating so as to obtain iminodiacetic acid, and concentrating the filtrate to separate sodium sulfate to be used in the reaction in the next batch. The method for preparing iminodiacetic acid according to the claim 1 is characterized in that the pH value in the step (B) is 8-10. 3. The method for preparing iminodiacetic acid according to the claim 2 is characterized in that the pH value in the step (B) is 9.0-9.5. The method for preparing iminodiacetic acid according to any one of the claims 1-3 is characterized in that the pH value in the step (C) is 2.0-2.5.

Description

A kind of preparation method of iminodiethanoic acid
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fine, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of iminodiethanoic acid.
Background technology
Iminodiethanoic acid has another name called Diglycocol, aminodiacetic acid, and be called for short I DA, molecular formula is NH (CH 2cOOH) 2it is a kind of important fine chemical product, there is very strong complexing action, energy and many kinds of metal ions form inner complex, they are extensive application in agricultural chemicals, dyestuff, chemical industry, water treatment, medicine, functional polymer, electronics etc., is important source material and the intermediate of agricultural chemicals, pharmacy, rubber, tensio-active agent, complexing agent, foodstuff additive, electroplating industry, synthetic metals surface treatment agent and ion exchange resin thereof etc.
The method that domestic industryization produces iminodiethanoic acid mainly contains four kinds, iminodiacetonitrile alkali hydrolysis method, iminodiacetonitrile acid-hydrolysis method, chloroactic acid method and diethanolamine oxidation style.Wherein, chloroactic acid method is by after Mono Chloro Acetic Acid and ammoniacal liquor, calcium hydroxide reaction, with hcl acidifying, generate iminodiacetic acid hydrochlorid, leave standstill crystallization, suction filtration, pickling, be dissolved in hot water, add sodium hydroxide solution, generate iminodiethanoic acid, after crystallization, separation, drying, obtain product, the method technical maturity, but there is long flow path, the shortcoming such as product purity is low, cost is high, " three wastes " serious; Iminodiacetonitrile acid-hydrolysis method iminodiacetonitrile and hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid hydrolysis is directly obtained iminodiethanoic acid and ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate; Diethanolamine oxidation style and iminodiacetonitrile alkali hydrolysis method are all first raw material is become iminodiacetic acid disodium salt, then the mixture of iminodiethanoic acid and sodium-chlor or sodium sulfate is obtained with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid acidation, be separated and obtain iminodiethanoic acid, reaction equation is as follows:
1) iminodiacetonitrile alkali hydrolysis method
NH(CH 2CN) 2+NaOH+H 2O→NH(CH 2COONa) 2+NH 3
NH(CH 2COONa) 2+HCl→NH(CH 2COOH) 2+NaCl
Or:
NH(CH 2COONa) 2+H 2SO 4→NH(CH 2COOH) 2+Na 2SO 4
2) iminodiacetonitrile acid-hydrolysis method
NH(CH 2CN) 2+HCl+H 2O→NH(CH 2COOH) 2+NH 4Cl
NH(CH 2CN) 2+H 2SO 4+H 2O→NH(CH 2COOH) 2+(NH 4) 2SO 4
3) diethanolamine oxidation style
NH(CH 2CH 2OH) 2+NaOH→NH(CH 2COONa) 2+H 2
NH(CH 2COONa) 2+HCl→NH(CH 2COOH) 2+NaCl
Or:
NH(CH 2COONa) 2+H 2SO 4→NH(CH 2COOH) 2+Na 2SO 4
At present, after iminodiacetonitrile basic hydrolysis, acidization is the preparation method of the iminodiethanoic acid commonly used the most, conventional separation method is that iminodiacetic acid disodium salt hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid acidation are become iminodiethanoic acid and corresponding inorganic salt, utilize that iminodiethanoic acid solubleness in water is little and the two separates by inorganic salt solubleness in water is large characteristic, mother liquor is applied mechanically continuously; Or iminodiacetic acid disodium salt acidifying is become iminodiethanoic acid one sodium salt and sodium-chlor or sodium sulfate, the dissolubility property of recycling iminodiethanoic acid one sodium salt and inorganic salt first isolates inorganic salt, acidifying is separated and obtains iminodiethanoic acid, mother liquid recycle again.Because iminodiacetonitrile hydrolyzed solution is strong basicity, reacts violent when adding the sulfuric acid acidation initial stage, discharge a large amount of heats, cause reaction local superheating, product section carbonizes, and darkens, react more difficult control, often need to add activated carbon decolorizing to improve the outward appearance of product.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the preparation method providing a kind of iminodiethanoic acid, replace part of sulfuric acid to carry out acidifying to iminodiacetonitrile alkali solution liquid with ammonium sulfate or monoammonium sulfate, ammonium sulfate low for added value or monoammonium sulfate are changed into the high ammonia of added value simultaneously.The method is simple to operate, the problem that when effectively can solve acidifying, heat release is violent.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of iminodiethanoic acid, comprise the following steps:
A) iminodiacetonitrile sodium hydroxide hydrolysis is become iminodiacetic acid disodium salt solution;
B) in this hydrolyzed solution, add a certain amount of ammonium sulfate or monoammonium sulfate to certain pH, neutralize excessive sodium hydroxide and part iminodiacetic acid disodium salt, the ammonia simultaneously reclaiming generation makes ammoniacal liquor or liquefied ammonia;
C) add sulphur acid for adjusting pH, decrease temperature crystalline, (filtration) are separated and obtain iminodiethanoic acid, apply mechanically to lower batch of reaction after concentrated (filtration) separating sodium sulfate of filtrate.
Preferably, described step B) pH is 8-10, more excellent, pH is 9.0-9.5.
Preferably, described step C) pH is 2.0-2.5.
Experimental result shows, the present invention obtains iminodiethanoic acid purity can reach more than 99.0%, and in ammonium sulfate or monoammonium sulfate, the rate of recovery of ammonia can reach more than 90%.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of iminodiethanoic acid, comprise the following steps: A) iminodiacetonitrile sodium hydroxide hydrolysis is become iminodiacetic acid disodium salt solution; B) in this hydrolyzed solution, add a certain amount of ammonium sulfate or monoammonium sulfate to certain pH, neutralize excessive sodium hydroxide and part iminodiacetic acid disodium salt, the ammonia simultaneously reclaiming generation makes ammoniacal liquor or liquefied ammonia.C) add sulphur acid for adjusting pH, decrease temperature crystalline, separation obtain iminodiethanoic acid, mother liquor concentrations separating sodium sulfate, and mother liquid recycle is to lower batch of reaction.
The restriction that the present invention is not special to the source of all raw materials, for commercially available.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preparation method to a kind of iminodiethanoic acid yield provided by the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
By iminodiacetonitrile (100g, 95%, 1mol) sodium hydroxide solution (585g, 15%, 2.2mol) 60-65 DEG C hydrolysis, be hydrolyzed post-heating to 100 DEG C, insulation 1h, is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds ammonium sulfate in batches and regulates pH=9.5, react the ammonia water discharged to absorb, the sulfuric acid continuing to drip 93wt% is neutralized to pH value for being 2.0, is cooled to 40 DEG C of insulation 1h, filter, filter cake 15ml water washing, dry, obtain the iminodiethanoic acid solid of white.The filtrate obtained is steamed water and is concentrated, and isolate sodium sulfate, filtrate is applied mechanically to lower batch, applies mechanically three batches continuously, and after applying mechanically, three lot data see the following form.
Embodiment 2:
By iminodiacetonitrile (100g, 95%, 1mol) sodium hydroxide solution (585g, 15%, 2.2mol) 60-65 DEG C hydrolysis, be hydrolyzed post-heating to 100 DEG C, insulation 1h, is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds monoammonium sulfate in batches and regulates pH=9.5, react the ammonia water discharged to absorb, the sulfuric acid continuing to drip 93wt% is neutralized to pH value for being 2.0, is cooled to 40 DEG C of insulation 1h, filter, filter cake 15ml water washing, dry, obtain the iminodiethanoic acid solid of white.The filtrate obtained is steamed water and is concentrated, and isolate sodium sulfate, filtrate is applied mechanically to lower batch, applies mechanically three batches continuously, and after applying mechanically, three lot data see the following form.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for iminodiethanoic acid, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A) iminodiacetonitrile sodium hydroxide hydrolysis is become iminodiacetic acid disodium salt solution;
B) in this hydrolyzed solution, add ammonium sulfate or monoammonium sulfate to certain pH, neutralize excessive sodium hydroxide and part iminodiacetic acid disodium salt, the ammonia simultaneously reclaiming generation makes ammoniacal liquor or liquefied ammonia;
C) add sulphur acid for adjusting pH, decrease temperature crystalline, separation obtain iminodiethanoic acid, apply mechanically to lower batch of reaction after filtrate concentrating and separating sodium sulfate.
2. the preparation method of iminodiethanoic acid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step B) pH is 8-10.
3. the preparation method of iminodiethanoic acid as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described step B) pH is 9.0-9.5.
4. the preparation method of iminodiethanoic acid as described in claim any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described step C) pH is 2.0-2.5.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104974054A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for preparing iminodiacetic acid by using iminodiacetonitrile to produce mother liquor
CN109369429A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-02-22 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 The device and method of iminodiacetic acid is prepared using iminodiacetonitrile feed liquid
CN109678742A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 A method of utilizing separation equipment separating iminodiacetic acid
CN111100022A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-05-05 石家庄市栾城区华英工贸有限责任公司 Method for preparing carboxylic acid compounds by catalyzing nitrile compounds to hydrolyze with Lewis acid
CN115141111A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-04 苏州科熔新材料技术研究有限公司 Technology for preparing IDA from ammonium bicarbonate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172070A (en) * 1997-07-11 1998-02-04 王天伦 Method for producing ammonium sulfate by using waste ammonia water
CN1594281A (en) * 2004-07-05 2005-03-16 四川省天然气化工研究院 Process for preparing iminodiacetic acid
CN103265443A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-08-28 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Industrial production method of high-purity iminodiacetic acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172070A (en) * 1997-07-11 1998-02-04 王天伦 Method for producing ammonium sulfate by using waste ammonia water
CN1594281A (en) * 2004-07-05 2005-03-16 四川省天然气化工研究院 Process for preparing iminodiacetic acid
CN103265443A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-08-28 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Industrial production method of high-purity iminodiacetic acid

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104974054A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for preparing iminodiacetic acid by using iminodiacetonitrile to produce mother liquor
CN109369429A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-02-22 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 The device and method of iminodiacetic acid is prepared using iminodiacetonitrile feed liquid
CN109678742A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 A method of utilizing separation equipment separating iminodiacetic acid
CN109369429B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-06-01 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Device and method for preparing iminodiacetic acid by utilizing iminodiacetonitrile feed liquid
CN109678742B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-07-20 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Method for separating iminodiacetic acid by using separation equipment
CN111100022A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-05-05 石家庄市栾城区华英工贸有限责任公司 Method for preparing carboxylic acid compounds by catalyzing nitrile compounds to hydrolyze with Lewis acid
CN115141111A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-04 苏州科熔新材料技术研究有限公司 Technology for preparing IDA from ammonium bicarbonate

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