CN104556570B - Method for utilizing zinc ions in zinc industrial wastewater resources - Google Patents

Method for utilizing zinc ions in zinc industrial wastewater resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104556570B
CN104556570B CN201410815069.XA CN201410815069A CN104556570B CN 104556570 B CN104556570 B CN 104556570B CN 201410815069 A CN201410815069 A CN 201410815069A CN 104556570 B CN104556570 B CN 104556570B
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China
Prior art keywords
zinc
exchange resin
ion exchange
ion
sewage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410815069.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104556570A (en
Inventor
陈程
李红梅
罗永城
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Yunfu stone Research Institute
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Guangxi Nanning Zhicui Technology Consulting Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for utilizing zinc ions in zinc industrial wastewater resources. The method includes the following steps: filtering the wastewater containing the zinc ions to obtain a filtrate; using a zinc exchange resin to adsorb the zinc ions in the filtrate; eluting the ion exchange resin to obtain a zinc-ion concentrated solution; mixing the zinc-ion concentrated solution with industrial and agricultural by-products, fermenting by microorganisms, drying and granulating to obtain organozinc feed additives. According to the invention, the problems of water pollution and microelement supplement for animal bodies are also solved; the method for utilizing the zinc ions in the zinc industrial wastewater resources has good ecological, economic and social benefits.

Description

A kind of method of zinc ion in recycling Zn Cr coating sewage
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage treatment area, be specifically related to a kind of method of zinc ion in recycling Zn Cr coating sewage.
Background technology
Water pollutes the environmental problem becoming a serious harm human health, and in recent years, trade effluent and city domestic sewage containing heavy metal are increasing, and it is particularly important for selecting the method rationally purifying sewage.
Ion-exchange-resin process is a kind of important method processed containing metallic element sewage, the amino contained in resin, light base isoreactivity group, sequestration, exchange reaction can be carried out with metal ion, thus remove metal ions in sewage, may be simultaneously used for concentrating and reclaim the metal of trace in solution, common ion exchange resin has cation exchange resin, anion exchange resin, chelate resin and humic acid resin etc..Ion-exchange-resin process equipment is simple, operates easily controllable, and process conditions are ripe, flow process is short, and resin can regenerate, and is widely applied at present in terms of sewage disposal.
But the metallic element of a lot of treated recovery do not obtain again with, this causes the waste of metals resources to a certain extent.
Although the content that metal trace element is in humans and animals body is few, but closely bound up with the existence of humans and animals and health, life is played vital effect.Their excess intake, deficiency, imbalance or shortage all can cause humans and animals body physiological abnormal to some extent or disease occurs.It should be noted that these trace element must directly or indirectly be supplied by soil under normal circumstances, but major part humans and animals tends not to obtain enough trace element by diet.According to scientific research, up to the present, it has been identified that the essential metal trace element relevant with health and lives has ferrum, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, stannum, strontium, rubidium etc..This every kind metal trace element has its special physiological function.Although they are minimum at people's in-vivo content, but they are the most necessary to maintaining some the conclusive metabolism in human body.Once having lacked these required trace element, human body arises that disease, even threat to life.Relatively it is clear that the disease of about 30% is directly trace element deficiency or uneven caused.As zinc deficiency can cause mouth, eye, anus or external genital redness, pimple, eczema.And for example ferrum is one of main component constituting hemoglobin, and iron deficiency can cause iron deficiency anemia.Abroad once had been reported that: in body, iron content, zinc, zinc total amount reduce, and all can weaken immunologic mechanism (resist the disease strength), reduce resistance against diseases, and encouraged antibacterial and infect, and metainfective mortality rate is the highest.Trace element the most also plays very important effect at aspects such as disease-resistant, anti-cancer, life lengthening.
It is interpolation metal inorganic salt in food that tradition supplements the method for metallic element, but humans and animals body is relatively low to the absorption efficiency ratio of metal inorganic salt, it is unfavorable for that metallic element is utilized by body, and a lot of metal inorganic salt is easily generated adverse consequences to body toxic side effect, long-term taking.The metallic element of inorganic states can be changed into the metallic element of organic by microorganism, metallic element is made to be combined with macromole such as protein, form the form that body easily absorbs and utilizes, and the metallic element of organic belongs to bioactive substance, and human body is not had toxic and side effects.
In sum, a kind of recycling by metallic element in sewage of exploitation is fabricated to feed additive, solves water pollution problems and a supplementary animal body trace element difficult problem simultaneously, has good ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
In place of it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method of zinc ion in recycling Zn Cr coating sewage is provided, sewage water filtration containing zinc ion is obtained filtrate by the present invention, then zinc ion is adsorbed by filtrate by ion exchange resin, elution ionic exchanger resin obtains zinc ion concentrated solution, zinc ion concentrated solution is mixed with industrial or agricultural by-product, through fermentable, be dried and granulation obtain additive of organic zinc feed.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
1, a kind of method of zinc ion in recycling Zn Cr coating sewage, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing zinc ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) by filtrate by ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio are 6 ~ 10:1, and loading flow velocity is 1.0-2.0 BV/h;
(3) by NaCl solution, ion exchange resin being carried out eluting after absorption completely, obtain zinc ion concentrated solution, eluent and sewage weight ratio are 1:15 ~ 20, and elution flow rate is 0.5-1.0 BV/h;
(4) by zinc ion concentrated solution, industrial or agricultural by-product and microbial bacterial agent by weight 1:1000 ~ 2000:10 ~ 20 mix homogeneously, at room temperature fermentation 25-30 days, stirring in every 12 hours is once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is pelletized, obtain additive of organic zinc feed.
Preferably, any one during described ion exchange resin is D751 chelating ion exchange resin, D401 chelating ion exchange resin, IRC-718 chelating ion exchange resin.
Preferably, described eluate concentration is the NaCl solution of 6-10%.
Preferably, described industrial or agricultural by-product include distiller grains, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, cassava starch dregs, beer residue, marc, Chinese herb residues, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood bran, bark powder, coconut palm bran, changing food waste, Boiler Ash in more than one.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent includes yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect:
1, the present invention solves water pollution problems and a supplementary animal body trace element difficult problem simultaneously, has good ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit.
2, the metallic element in sewage is recycled by the present invention, has saved resource, it is to avoid the wasting of resources.
3, metallic element is changed into organic from inorganic states by microorganism by the present invention, beneficially the absorption of animal and utilization.
4, the additive of organic zinc feed of the present invention can be obviously enhanced the immunity of animal, improves yield and the quality of animal.
5, raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, with low cost, easy and simple to handle, energy consumption is low, are suitable for large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described, so that advantages and features of the invention are easier to be understood, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1, a kind of method of zinc ion in recycling Zn Cr coating sewage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing zinc ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) by filtrate by being 6:1 for D751 chelating ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio, loading flow velocity is 1.0 BV/h;
(3) by the NaCl solution that concentration is 6%, ion exchange resin being carried out eluting after absorption completely, obtain zinc ion concentrated solution, NaCl solution and sewage weight ratio are 1:15, and elution flow rate is 0.5 BV/h;
(4) by zinc ion concentrated solution, industrial or agricultural by-product and microbial bacterial agent by weight 1:1000:10 mix homogeneously, at room temperature fermentation 25 days, stirring in every 12 hours is once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is pelletized, obtain additive of organic zinc feed.
Wherein said industrial or agricultural by-product includes distiller grains, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, cassava starch dregs, beer residue, marc, Chinese herb residues, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood bran, bark powder, coconut palm bran, changing food waste, Boiler Ash;Described microbial bacterial agent includes yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis.
Embodiment 2
1, a kind of method of zinc ion in recycling Zn Cr coating sewage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing zinc ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) by filtrate by being 10:1 for D401 chelating ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio, loading flow velocity is 2.0 BV/h;
(3) by the NaCl solution that concentration is 10%, ion exchange resin being carried out eluting after absorption completely, obtain zinc ion concentrated solution, NaCl solution and sewage weight ratio are 1:20, and elution flow rate is 1.0 BV/h;
(4) by zinc ion concentrated solution, industrial or agricultural by-product and microbial bacterial agent by weight 1:2000:20 mix homogeneously, at room temperature fermentation 30 days, stirring in every 12 hours is once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is pelletized, obtain additive of organic zinc feed.
Wherein said industrial or agricultural by-product includes distiller grains, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood bran, bark powder, coconut palm bran, changing food waste, Boiler Ash;Described microbial bacterial agent includes yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis.
Embodiment 3
1, a kind of method of zinc ion in recycling Zn Cr coating sewage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing zinc ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) by filtrate by being 8:1 for IRC-718 chelating ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio, loading flow velocity is 1.5 BV/h;
(3) by the NaCl solution that concentration is 8%, ion exchange resin being carried out eluting after absorption completely, obtain zinc ion concentrated solution, NaCl solution and sewage weight ratio are 1:18, and elution flow rate is 0.8BV/h;
(4) by zinc ion concentrated solution, industrial or agricultural by-product and microbial bacterial agent by weight 1:1500:15 mix homogeneously, at room temperature fermentation 28 days, stirring in every 12 hours is once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is pelletized, obtain additive of organic zinc feed.
Wherein said industrial or agricultural by-product includes distiller grains, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, cassava starch dregs, beer residue, marc, Chinese herb residues, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae;Described microbial bacterial agent includes yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis.

Claims (1)

1. the method for zinc ion in a recycling sewage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by the sewage water filtration containing zinc ion, filtrate is obtained;
(2) by filtrate by ion exchange resin, applied sample amount and ion exchange resin weight ratio are 6 ~ 10:1, and loading flow velocity is 1.0-2.0 BV/h;
(3) with eluent, ion exchange resin being carried out eluting after absorption completely, obtain zinc ion concentrated solution, eluent and sewage weight ratio are 1:15 ~ 20, and elution flow rate is 0.5-1.0 BV/h;
(4) by zinc ion concentrated solution, industrial or agricultural by-product and microbial bacterial agent by weight 1:1000 ~ 2000:10 ~ 20 mix homogeneously, at room temperature fermentation 25-30 days, stirring in every 12 hours is once;
(5) after fermentation ends, tunning is dried;
(6) dried tunning is pelletized, obtain additive of organic zinc feed;
Described ion exchange resin is any one in D751 chelating ion exchange resin, D401 chelating ion exchange resin, IRC-718 chelating ion exchange resin;
Described eluate concentration is the NaCl solution of 6-10%;
Described industrial or agricultural by-product includes more than one in distiller grains, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, cassava starch dregs, beer residue, marc, Chinese herb residues, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood bran, bark powder, coconut palm bran, changing food waste, Boiler Ash;
Described microbial bacterial agent includes yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis.
CN201410815069.XA 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 Method for utilizing zinc ions in zinc industrial wastewater resources Expired - Fee Related CN104556570B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108794104A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 唐健发 A kind of ecological utilization method of potassium sewage

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104961193B (en) * 2015-07-19 2017-03-22 长春黄金研究院 Separation method of zinc cyanide complex ions
CN108794105A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 唐健发 A kind of resource utilization method of zinc-containing water

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AT123590B (en) * 1928-06-04 1931-06-25 Leopold Geyer Control device on spring-loaded vehicles against external tilting when taking a bow.
JPS62152590A (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-07-07 Jiyunsui Service:Kk Treatment of zinc waste water
AT398362B (en) * 1990-06-06 1994-11-25 Erber Erich Ing Feed additive and process for its production
CN102084931B (en) * 2009-12-04 2013-11-13 滨州市正元畜牧发展有限公司 Method for preparing organic zinc enzyme preparation
CN102126801B (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-09-05 江门市崖门新财富废水处理有限公司 Process and equipment for treating waste water containing copper, nickel, zinc and other heavy metal ions
CN102342371B (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-01-23 安徽金农惠民生物技术有限公司 Process for preparing compound feed additive from bacillus subtilis natto and bacillus licheniformis
CN103951127B (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-07-15 苏州羽帆新材料科技有限公司 Method for treating galvanization sewage
CN104129831B (en) * 2014-07-29 2017-01-18 南京大学 Method for simultaneous removal and recovery of heavy metal ions and organic acid by using chelating resin

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108794104A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 唐健发 A kind of ecological utilization method of potassium sewage

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