CN104548397A - Escape appliance for people in building with fire - Google Patents
Escape appliance for people in building with fire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104548397A CN104548397A CN201510009072.7A CN201510009072A CN104548397A CN 104548397 A CN104548397 A CN 104548397A CN 201510009072 A CN201510009072 A CN 201510009072A CN 104548397 A CN104548397 A CN 104548397A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- numbered
- rod
- roll shaft
- lateral frame
- perpendicular support
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an escape appliance for people in a building with fire. The escape appliance is characterized in that a circular column is arranged in the middle and surrounded with transverse bracket rollers, wherein the transverse bracket rollers are spirally arranged about the circular column; vertical bracket rollers are upwards mounted at two heads of the transverse bracket rollers; the transverse bracket rollers and the vertical bracket roller are respectively interconnected as well as being connected with the circular column to form an integral frame; roller shafts sleeve the outer surfaces of the transverse bracket rollers and the outer surfaces of the vertical bracket rollers which are upwards mounted at two heads of the transverse bracket rollers, wherein the roller shafts on the outer surfaces of the transverse bracket rollers are treated as the bottom, and the roller shafts on the outer surfaces of the two vertical bracket rollers are treated as guard rails, and therefore, an escape channel is formed for people, and people in escaping can enter the channel and drive the roller shafts to roll only by the gravity without moving, and then the people can be conveyed to an entrance downstairs.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of personnel escape's utensil, particularly relates to a kind of building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil.
Background technology: the building of world is all to height great development, and tall and big due to building, the personnel moved in are numerous, and add installing and using of various utensils and numerous and diverse electrical equipment, therefore, the fire led to because of a variety of causes happens occasionally.If building is once breaking out of fire, so the evacuation escape of personnel has just become maximum problem, present fire-fighting relief equipment is implemented relief people escape and is not also a problem on which floor or tens floor rooms, if on the large-scale building of superelevation of tens layers or more than hundred layers, salvor's escape is just difficult to use, but hopes high heaving a sigh.Now domestic had a master worker to invent a kind of " descending lifeline ", and this " descending lifeline " help desk personnel on lower building escapes and can play a role, and help desk personnel's escape on high-rise building, particularly just have a bit unable to do what one wishes to the escape of old man, child, disabled person.
Summary of the invention: the problem evacuating escape in order to solve building breaking out of fire personnel very soon, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of simple and practical breaking out of fire of building easily personnel escape utensil.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner:
Building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil of the present invention, a cylinder is had in the middle of it, (note: the height of this cylinder will be determined according to the height of building) pillar installs lateral frame rod one by one, lateral frame rod arranges in the shape of a spiral at pillar, from outlet at bottom until top inlet, lateral frame rod is upwards installing a perpendicular support rod being numbered A1 nearby near cylinder, the appearance of this perpendicular support rod overlaps the roll shaft that is numbered B1, this roll shaft is a bar-shaped shape, and the following cross section of this roll shaft is an approximate umbrella shape face; The top being numbered the perpendicular support rod of A1 longitudinally installs the connection rod that is numbered C1, and this connection rod makes to couple together between perpendicular support rod; The top being numbered the perpendicular support rod of A1 laterally installs the connection rod that is numbered C2 again, and this connection rod makes perpendicular support rod and cylinder couple together; Lateral frame rod is numbered the connection rod of C3 installing the horizontal installation one in the perpendicular support rod place being numbered A1, this connection rod makes to couple together between lateral frame rod, the appearance that lateral frame rod is installing C3 connection rod place outside overlaps a roll shaft, this roll shaft is cone-shaped, the microcephaly cross section of this roll shaft is an approximate umbrella shape face, the face, one side in this face is adjoint with the face, one side in following cross section of the roll shaft being numbered B1, and the major part cross section of this cone-shaped roll shaft is also in an approximate umbrella shape face; The connection rod that one is numbered C4 is laterally installed in the outside of lateral frame rod, and this connection rod makes to couple together between the outside of lateral frame rod; The perpendicular support rod that one is numbered A2 is upwards installed in the outside of lateral frame rod, the appearance of this perpendicular support rod overlaps the roll shaft that is numbered B2, this roll shaft is a bar-shaped shape, the following cross section of this roll shaft is an approximate umbrella shape face, and the face, one side in the face in this umbrella shape face and the major part cross section of cone-shaped roll shaft is adjoint; The top being numbered the perpendicular support rod of A2 longitudinally installs the connection rod that is numbered C5, couples together between the perpendicular support rod that this connection rod makes to be numbered A2.
Its gradient being arranged on the helical arrangement of the lateral frame rod of pillar of building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil of the present invention is preferably between 25--35 degree, because the too little roll shaft of the gradient rotates slow, unfavorable personnel's fast-escape, the too fast fugitive raw utensil of personnel of the gradient too large roll shaft rotation can be revolved dizzy, easily escape personnel be damaged.
Building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil of the present invention, its lateral frame rod being arranged on pillar outwards will upwarp, the gradient is preferably between 10--20 degree, because personnel can produce centrifugal action when spiral declines on escape apparatus, therefore stressed the increasing the weight of of escape apparatus periphery can be made to cause equipment rapid wear, upwarp, gravity can be made inwardly to disperse.
Building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil of the present invention, an outlet is set in bottom, an import is set at top, if the tall and big number of plies of building is too many, according to circumstances also can establishes several import more, but it is important to note that, can only use one of them import when using this escape apparatus, other import must be closed, otherwise escape personnel will be caused crowded, injury, damage escape apparatus, reduce escape speed.
Building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil of the present invention can be arranged on outside building or in building, if it is outer except import and export can be opened in use to be arranged on building temporarily, other parts all will be closed, windproofly to scrape, rainforest, Exposure to Sunlight etc. and damaging, cigarette when particularly preventing fire from occurring, flame enters in escape apparatus, if be arranged in building, just stay a space when building building, this space is from Stall until attic, escape apparatus is just arranged in this space, and except import and export can be opened in use temporarily, other parts are all closed.
Good effect of the present invention:
Structure is simple: the present invention just has a cylinder in centre, pillar is provided with lateral frame rod one by one, lateral frame rod arranges in the shape of a spiral at pillar, appearance in the middle of lateral frame rod overlaps a cone-shaped roll shaft, two of lateral frame rod is upwards provided with perpendicular support rod, the appearance of perpendicular support rod respectively overlaps a bar-shaped shape roll shaft, and cone-shaped roll shaft is the bar-shaped shape roll shaft in the end two is guardrail, becomes a passway for escaping rotated around cylinder.
Easy to use: only to need people to enter in escape apparatus from import when the present invention uses, without the need to walking about, the gravity depending merely on people self just drive roller shaft rolling can deliver to outlet people.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: be structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2: be frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3: be lateral frame rod of the present invention, perpendicular support rod connects rod connection diagram;
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, can find out, there is a cylinder erect 1 centre of the present invention, pillar is provided with lateral frame rod 2 one by one, lateral frame rod arranges in the shape of a spiral at pillar, from outlet at bottom until top inlet, lateral frame rod is upwards installing a perpendicular support rod 3 being numbered A1 nearby near cylinder, the appearance of this perpendicular support rod overlaps the roll shaft 4 that is numbered B1, this roll shaft is a bar-shaped shape, the following cross section of this roll shaft is an approximate umbrella shape face 5, the top being numbered the perpendicular support rod of A1 longitudinally installs the connection rod 6 that is numbered C1, this connection rod makes longitudinally to couple together between perpendicular support rod and perpendicular support rod, the top being numbered the perpendicular support rod of A1 laterally installs the connection rod 7 being numbered C2, this connection rod again makes perpendicular support rod and cylinder couple together, lateral frame rod is laterally installed the connection rod 8 being numbered C3, this connection rod again and is made to couple together between lateral frame rod and lateral frame rod installing the perpendicular support rod place being numbered A1, lateral frame rod install be numbered the connection rod place of C3 outside appearance overlaps a roll shaft 9, this roll shaft be a cone-shaped, the microcephaly cross section of this roll shaft be one be similar to umbrella shape face 10, the face in this umbrella shape face and the roll shaft that is numbered B1 the face, one side in following umbrella shape face adjoint, the major part cross section of cone-shaped roll shaft is also in an approximate umbrella shape face 11, and the horizontal installation one in the outside of lateral frame rod is numbered the connection rod 12 of C4, this connection rod makes to transversely link between the outside of lateral frame rod and lateral frame rod, the outside of lateral frame rod upwards installs that one is numbered the perpendicular support rod 13 of A2, to overlap the roll shaft 14 being numbered B2, this roll shaft be a bar-shaped shape to the appearance of this perpendicular support rod, the following cross section of this roll shaft is that an approximate umbrella shape face 15, the face, one side in this umbrella shape face are adjoint with the face, one side in the major part umbrella shape face of cone-shaped roll shaft, and longitudinally installation one is numbered the connection rod 16 of C5 to the top being numbered the perpendicular support rod of A2, this connection rod makes to be numbered between the perpendicular support rod of A2 and perpendicular support rod and couple together.
Claims (6)
1. a building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil, it is by cylinder 1, lateral frame rod 2, be numbered the perpendicular support rod 3 of A1, be numbered the perpendicular support rod 13 of A2, be numbered the roll shaft 4 of B1, be numbered the roll shaft 14 of B2, roll shaft 9, be numbered the connection rod 6 of C1, be numbered the connection rod 7 of C2, be numbered the connection rod 8 of C3, the connection rod 16 that the connection rod 12 being numbered C4 is numbered C5 forms, it is characterized in that: lateral frame rod 2 is one by one installed around cylinder 1, lateral frame rod 2 arranges in the shape of a spiral at pillar, lateral frame rod 2 is upwards installing a roll shaft 4 being numbered B1 nearby near cylinder 1, the top being numbered the perpendicular support rod 3 of A1 longitudinally installs the connection rod 6 that is numbered C1, couple together between the perpendicular support rod 3 that this connection rod makes to be numbered A1, the top being numbered the perpendicular support rod 3 of A1 laterally installs the connection rod 7 that is numbered C2, this connection rod makes the perpendicular support rod 3 being numbered A1 couple together with cylinder 1, lateral frame rod 2 is numbered the connection rod 8 of C3 installing the horizontal installation one in perpendicular support rod 3 place being numbered A1, this connection rod makes to couple together between lateral frame rod, lateral frame rod 2 overlaps a roll shaft 9 installing the appearance being numbered connection rod 8 place of C3 outside, and the connection rod 12 that is numbered C4 is laterally installed in the outside of lateral frame rod 2, and this connection rod makes to couple together between the outside of lateral frame rod 2, the perpendicular support rod 13 that one is numbered A2 is upwards installed outside lateral frame rod 2, the appearance of this perpendicular support rod overlaps the roll shaft 14 that is numbered B2, the top being numbered the perpendicular support rod 13 of A2 longitudinally installs the connection rod 16 that is numbered C5, couples together between the perpendicular support rod 13 that this connection rod makes to be numbered A2.
2. building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the roll shaft 4 being numbered B1, and this roll shaft is a bar-shaped shape, and the following cross section of this roll shaft is an approximate umbrella shape face 5.
3. building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the roll shaft 4 being numbered B2, and this roll shaft is a bar-shaped shape, and the following cross section of this roll shaft is an approximate umbrella shape face 15.
4. building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: roll shaft 9, this roll shaft is a cone-shaped, and the microcephaly cross section of this roll shaft is an approximate umbrella shape face 10, and the major part cross section of this roll shaft is an approximate umbrella shape face 11.
5. building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gradient of lateral frame rod 2 helical arrangement around cylinder 1 is preferably between 25--35 degree.
6. building breaking out of fire personnel escape utensil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be arranged on the gradient that the lateral frame rod 2 around cylinder 1 outwards upwarps preferably between 10--20 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510009072.7A CN104548397A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Escape appliance for people in building with fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510009072.7A CN104548397A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Escape appliance for people in building with fire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104548397A true CN104548397A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53066134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510009072.7A Pending CN104548397A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Escape appliance for people in building with fire |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104548397A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5172997A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-06-24 | Ass Portland Cement | |
| JPS60109637U (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-25 | 田畑 義勝 | Sliding platform for evacuation |
| JPS60116347U (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-08-06 | 川田工業株式会社 | Spiral descent evacuation device |
| JPH0639751Y2 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1994-10-19 | 大永ドリーム株式会社 | Roller slider |
| CN1205673A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1999-01-20 | 沃德尔·斯托里斯(安全生存设备)有限公司 | Marine escape system |
| JP2004033657A (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-05 | Oyamada Tekko:Kk | Evacuation equipment |
| CN200951270Y (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-09-26 | 黄文生 | Sliding trough for life-saving from high building |
| CN103223213A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | 朱劲丰 | Downward moving slide for tall building |
-
2015
- 2015-01-04 CN CN201510009072.7A patent/CN104548397A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5172997A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-06-24 | Ass Portland Cement | |
| JPS60109637U (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-25 | 田畑 義勝 | Sliding platform for evacuation |
| JPS60116347U (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-08-06 | 川田工業株式会社 | Spiral descent evacuation device |
| JPH0639751Y2 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1994-10-19 | 大永ドリーム株式会社 | Roller slider |
| CN1205673A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1999-01-20 | 沃德尔·斯托里斯(安全生存设备)有限公司 | Marine escape system |
| JP2004033657A (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-05 | Oyamada Tekko:Kk | Evacuation equipment |
| CN200951270Y (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-09-26 | 黄文生 | Sliding trough for life-saving from high building |
| CN103223213A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | 朱劲丰 | Downward moving slide for tall building |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |