Medical solid-liquid separation aspirator
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, especially relate to a kind of medical solid-liquid and divide
From aspirator.
Background technology
At present, when needing suction areas hydrops, hematocele and cyst clinically, it is generally required to
Relying on suction catheter to complete, traditional suction catheter also exists inconvenience: traditional attraction
Pipe is operationally that solid, liquid attracts simultaneously, is easily caused tube chamber to block up owing to limiting by caliber
Plug;Solid stopping state, pole operationally can not be found in time due to traditional suction catheter
Easily cause attraction reflux, increase infection risk;Due to traditional suction catheter operationally
Produced solid blocking, could process after needing dismounting, can increase the work of medical worker
Measure;Due to repeatedly blocking will disassembling section repeatedly, therefore make operating time extend, unfavorable
In Rehabilitation.
In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, people have carried out long-term exploration, have carried
Go out solution miscellaneous.Such as, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of operation
Room with Single-use drainage tube [application number: 201420085692.X], including attract hard tube and
Attracting flexible pipe, attract the bottom of hard tube to be tightly connected with attracting flexible pipe, described attraction is hard
The middle part of pipe is provided with connector, and the attraction hard tube above connector has suction hole,
Hard tube is attracted to be tightly connected with attracting cover by connector, the latter half interior that attraction is covered
Footpath is the twice attracting hard tube external diameter, attracts internal diameter and the attraction hard tube of the top half of cover
Internal diameter identical, its top is suction port.Such scheme to some extent solves existing
There is suction catheter to cannot be carried out the problem that solid-liquid separates, but the program still also exist:
Blocking-proof result is poor, during blocking will disassembling section repeatedly, therefore make the problem that operating time extends.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of reasonable in design, solid-liquid divides
From effective medical solid-liquid separation aspirator.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal: this medical solid-liquid
Separate aspirator, including the suction pipe in hollow, it is characterised in that described suction pipe
One end is provided with suction port, and the other end is provided with the cylindrical body being connected with suction pipe, described
It is inserted with separable cartridge in cylindrical body, and described separable cartridge one end is against being arranged on cylinder
Shape body tip inside, the other end is connected with cylindrical body by dismountable structure, and described divides
The drain pipe of the liquid outlet having and be connected inside separable cartridge it is provided with from barrel end,
Be provided with between cylindrical body with separable cartridge can by liquid radial conduction to cylindrical body with separate
Between cylinder and the solid-liquid that is back in drain pipe and solid can be intercepted in separable cartridge
Body isolating construction.In this structure, by solid-liquid isolating construction, solid is intercepted, liquid
Between radial inflow cylindrical body and separable cartridge and be back to drain pipe and make this aspirator not
Easily blocking, good separating effect.
In above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, described solid-liquid isolating construction bag
Including the aquaporin of crossing being arranged between cylindrical body and separable cartridge and ringwise, described divides
It is provided with from cylinder can will cross aquaporin and be connected inside separable cartridge and prevent solid from entering
Entered the drain runner of aquaporin.I.e. solid is intercepted in separable cartridge by liquid-conveying ducts,
Liquid was entered aquaporin by flow-guiding channel.
In above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, described drain runner includes some
It is separately positioned on the first arcuate groove and second arcuate groove of separable cartridge both sides, and described
First arcuate groove and the second arcuate groove shift to install one by one.I.e. intercept solid by multilamellar
Arcuate groove makes solid be intercepted by the arcuate groove of front side, and liquid is entered by the arcuate groove of front side
It is back to drain pipe by the arcuate groove of rear side so that be operationally difficult to block up after crossing aquaporin
Plug, and do not result in attraction reflux.
In above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, described the first arcuate groove and second
Arcuate groove is uniformly distributed setting, and the first described arcuate groove and the second arcuate groove are separating
Formation loop configuration is surrounded in projection on cylinder cross section.Obviously, this structure makes first
Arcuate groove and the second arcuate groove form multibarrier, intercept fixed effect more preferable.
As another preferred version, in above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, institute
The drain runner stated includes that at least one is arranged on separable cartridge outer circumferential and divides in the shape of a spiral
The helicla flute that cloth is arranged, and described helicla flute extends to the other end from separable cartridge one end.
Preferably, spiral fluted quantity here is one and is circumferentially provided on outside separable cartridge.
In above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, described dismountable structure includes set
It is located on drain pipe and is positioned at the installation cap body of outer circumferential, separable cartridge end, described
Cap body is installed be connected with cylindrical body grafting;Described installation cap body, separable cartridge and tubular
Body is all coaxially disposed, and is provided with ring-shaped step inside the circumference of cylindrical body end, and described divides
The one end in cylindrical body is inserted in against being arranged on ring-shaped step from cylinder.Obviously, this knot
Structure makes this aspirator be easy to dismounting, and separable cartridge is resisted against on ring-shaped step and makes admittedly
Body was not easily accessible in aquaporin.
In above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, the tapered tubular of described suction pipe,
Be connected with the cylindrical body diameter of one end of described suction pipe is big less than the diameter of the other end
Little;The diameter of described suction pipe is less than the diameter of cylindrical body and described
Suction pipe is coaxially disposed with cylindrical body;If described drain pipe outer circumferential is provided with dry seal
Circle.In this structure, the tapered tubular of suction pipe improves attraction effect.
As another preferred version, in above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, institute
The suction pipe stated is made up of light transmissive material, and described suction pipe end is provided with in blunt nosed shape
Optically focused sucking head, and described suction port is arranged on optically focused sucking head, on suction pipe
Being arranged with mounting seat, described mounting seat at least side is provided with axially prolongs outside mounting seat
The mounting groove stretched, is provided with the light fixture of suction pipe in described mounting groove.This knot
In structure, light structures makes this aspirator have illumination functions when operating, and will not produce blind
District, dead angle, can attract on illumination limit, limit, easily finds foreign body obstruction and obstructive position in tube chamber,
It is easy to clear up in time, and light fixture is positioned in mounting groove so that light fixture is installed
Firmly, good stability.
In above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, described light fixture includes being provided with
The battery mounting base of button cell, described battery mounting base inserts in mounting groove, and institute
The battery mounting base one end stated is provided with LED spotlight by location structure, and the other end is provided with to be dialled
Move switch, and described mounting groove upper end is provided with corresponding with toggle switch and supplies to stir out
The installation gap that the outpost of the tax office sets, described button cell is connected with one end of LED spotlight, institute
The other end of the LED spotlight stated is connected with one end of toggle switch, and described stirring out
Close the other end to be connected with button cell;Described location structure includes being arranged under mounting groove
End and the lamp body installing hole arranged towards suction pipe lopsidedness, described LED spotlight is inserted
In lamp body installing hole.I.e. realize being turned on and off of LED spotlight by toggle switch,
And mounted LED spotlight is obliquely installed towards suction pipe so that light source preferably irradiates
It is radiated at affected part in suction pipe and by optically focused sucking head.
In above-mentioned medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, the quantity of described light fixture is
Two, and described light fixture is symmetrically set.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this medical solid-liquid separation aspirator is: set
Rationally, simple in construction, the geometry shape setting being intercepted solid by multilamellar can solid-liquid certainly for meter
Dynamic separation, will cause because caliber is restricted tube chamber to block, not result in attraction anti-
Stream, reduces infection risk, it is not necessary to disassembling section repeatedly, has illumination functions, stable
Property is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the embodiment of the present invention three.
In figure, suction pipe 1, suction port 11, cylindrical body 2, separable cartridge 3, removable
Structure 4, installation cap body 41, ring-shaped step 42, drain pipe 5, liquid outlet 51, sealing
Circle 52, solid-liquid isolating construction 6, excessively aquaporin the 61, first arcuate groove the 62, second arc
Shape groove 63, helicla flute 64, optically focused sucking head 7, mounting seat 8, mounting groove 81, illumination
Assembly 9, battery mounting base 91, LED spotlight 92, toggle switch 93, installation gap 94,
Lamp body installing hole 95.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention the present invention done further details of theory below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Bright.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1-2, this medical solid-liquid separation aspirator, including the absorption in hollow
Pipe 1, suction pipe 1 one end is provided with suction port 11, and the other end is provided with and is connected with suction pipe 1
Logical cylindrical body 2, is inserted with separable cartridge 3, and separable cartridge 3 one end in cylindrical body 2
Against being arranged on cylindrical body 2 tip inside, the other end passes through dismountable structure 4 and tubular
Body 2 is connected, and separable cartridge 3 end is provided with has be connected with separable cartridge 3 internal
The drain pipe 5 of liquid outlet 51, being provided with between cylindrical body 2 and separable cartridge 3 can be by liquid
Body radial conduction between cylindrical body 2 and separable cartridge 3 and in being back to drain pipe 5 and
The solid-liquid isolating construction 6 that can be intercepted in separable cartridge 3 by solid, passes through solid-liquid
Solid is intercepted by isolating construction 6, liquid radial inflow cylindrical body 2 and separable cartridge 3 it
Between and be back to drain pipe 5 this aspirator be not easily blocked, good separating effect.
Specifically, the solid-liquid isolating construction 6 in the present embodiment includes being arranged on cylindrical body
Aquaporin 61 excessively between 2 and separable cartridge 3 and ringwise, separable cartridge 3 is provided with energy
By crossing, aquaporin 61 is internal with separable cartridge 3 to be connected and prevents solid from entering aquaporin
The drain runner of 61, i.e. solid by liquid-conveying ducts intercept in separable cartridge 3, liquid by
Flow-guiding channel entered aquaporin 61.
Wherein, the drain runner in the present embodiment includes some being separately positioned on separable cartridge
First arcuate groove 62 and the second arcuate groove 63 of 3 both sides, and the first arcuate groove 62 and
Two arcuate grooves 63 shift to install one by one, are so made by the arcuate groove of multilamellar obstruct solid
Solid is intercepted by the arcuate groove of front side, and liquid was entered aquaporin 61 by the arcuate groove of front side
After be back to drain pipe 5 by the arcuate groove of rear side so that be operationally not easily blocked, and
Do not result in attraction reflux.Further, the first arcuate groove 62 and the second arc here
Shape groove 63 is uniformly distributed setting, and the first arcuate groove 62 is separating with the second arcuate groove 63
Formation loop configuration is surrounded in projection on cylinder 3 cross section, so makes the first arcuate groove
62 and second arcuate groove 63 form multibarrier, intercept fixed effect more preferable.
Further, dismountable structure 4 includes being sheathed on drain pipe 5 and being positioned at separation
The installation cap body 41 of outer circumferential, cylinder 3 end, installs cap body 41 and inserts with cylindrical body 2
Connect connected;Install cap body 41, separable cartridge 3 is all coaxially disposed with cylindrical body 2, at cylinder
Being provided with ring-shaped step 42 inside the circumference of shape body 2 end, separable cartridge 3 inserts in cylindrical body 2
Interior one end, against being arranged on ring-shaped step 42, so makes this aspirator be easy to tear open
Dress, and separable cartridge 3 be resisted against on ring-shaped step 42 make solid be not easily accessible water lead to
In road 61.In order to improve attraction effect, the tapered tubular of suction pipe 1, suction pipe 1
The diameter of one end it is connected less than the diameter of the other end with cylindrical body 2;Suction pipe
The diameter of 1 is less than the diameter of cylindrical body 2, and suction pipe 1 and cylindrical body 2
It is coaxially disposed;Wherein, drain pipe 5 outer circumferential is provided with some sealing rings 52.
Embodiment two
As it is shown on figure 3, the present embodiment is essentially identical with structure and the principle of embodiment one,
Different place is, the drain runner in the present embodiment includes that is arranged on a separation
Cylinder 3 outer circumferential is distributed the helicla flute 64 of setting, and described helicla flute in the shape of a spiral
64 extend to the other end from separable cartridge 3 one end.
Embodiment three
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the present embodiment is with embodiment one or the structure of embodiment two and former
Managing essentially identical, different place is, the suction pipe 1 in the present embodiment is by printing opacity
Material is made, and suction pipe 1 end is provided with the optically focused sucking head 7 in blunt nosed shape, and draws
Mouth 11 is arranged on optically focused sucking head 7, is arranged with mounting seat 8 on suction pipe, installs
Seat 8 at least sides are provided with axially extended mounting groove 81, mounting groove outside mounting seat 8
It is provided with the light fixture 9 of suction pipe 1, i.e. light structures 9 in 81 and makes this suction
During device operation, there is illumination functions, blind area, dead angle will not be produced, can attract on illumination limit, limit,
Easily find foreign body obstruction and obstructive position in tube chamber, it is simple to clear up in time, and light fixture
9 are positioned in mounting groove 81 so that light fixture 9 firmly installs, good stability.
Wherein, light fixture 9 includes the battery mounting base 91 being provided with button cell, battery
Mounting seat 91 inserts in mounting groove 81, and location structure is passed through in battery mounting base 91 one end
Being provided with LED spotlight 92, the other end is provided with toggle switch 93, and mounting groove 81 upper end sets
Have corresponding with toggle switch 93 and block the installation gap 94 set, knob for toggle switch 93
Button battery be connected with one end of LED spotlight 92, the other end of LED spotlight 92 with stir
One end of switch 93 is connected, and toggle switch 93 other end is connected with button cell;Fixed
Bit architecture includes being arranged on mounting groove 81 lower end and towards the setting of suction pipe 1 lopsidedness
Lamp body installing hole 95, LED spotlight 92 inserts in lamp body installing hole 95, so can lead to
Cross toggle switch 93 to realize being turned on and off of LED spotlight 92, and mounted LED
Shot-light 92 is obliquely installed towards suction pipe 1 so that light source is preferably irradiated to suction pipe 1
In and be radiated at affected part by optically focused sucking head 7.In order to strengthen illuminating effect, photograph here
The quantity of bright assembly 9 is two, and light fixture 9 is symmetrically set.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit theory for example
Bright.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodiment
Make various amendment or supplement or use similar mode to substitute, but without departing from
The spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the most more employing suction pipe 1, suction port 11, cylindrical body 2, dividing
From cylinder 3, dismountable structure 4, install cap body 41, ring-shaped step 42, drain pipe 5,
Liquid outlet 51, sealing ring 52, solid-liquid isolating construction 6, excessively aquaporin the 61, first arc
Shape groove the 62, second arcuate groove 63, helicla flute 64, optically focused sucking head 7, mounting seat 8,
Mounting groove 81, light fixture 9, battery mounting base 91, LED spotlight 92, toggle switch
93, the term such as installation gap 94, lamp body installing hole 95, but be not precluded from using other
The probability of term.Use these terms to be only used to more easily and describe and explain this
The essence of invention;Being construed as any additional restriction is all and present invention essence
God is contrary.